Dry production and treatment equipment for coffee beans
By designing a coffee bean treatment equipment that combines sun drying and can be quickly dried, the shortcomings of existing equipment in energy saving and cost reduction are solved, and an efficient and energy-saving coffee bean treatment process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510262586.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing coffee bean treatment equipment has shortcomings in energy saving and cost reduction, especially the area for drying is limited, and relying entirely on heating and drying will consume a lot of electricity.
A coffee bean dry production and treatment equipment is designed, using a combination of a processing box, a material elevator, a blower and a peeler, and the flip plate and glass box wall are fully dried with the help of sunlight, and work together through the blower and the electric heating component when there is insufficient light or urgent need for rapid drying.
It realizes the ability to maximize energy consumption and reduce production costs while ensuring high production efficiency, and to flexibly adjust the drying method under different lighting conditions.
Smart Images
Figure CN119924552A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of coffee bean production, and in particular to a dry production and processing device for coffee beans. Background Art
[0002] Coffee beans are the fruits of a plant that can be used to make coffee drinks. They are loved by many consumers because of their refreshing effect after consumption.
[0003] During the production process of coffee beans, the coffee beans need to be dried and peeled before they can be ground into coffee powder or directly packaged and sold. In traditional coffee bean production and processing equipment, in order to save energy and reduce production costs, the coffee beans are usually processed by drying or heating. However, the existing coffee bean processing equipment has a very limited area for drying, and relying entirely on heating and drying will consume a lot of electricity, which is not conducive to reducing production costs.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a production and processing equipment that can fully utilize sunlight for drying and can quickly dry coffee beans when there is insufficient light or when a large amount of coffee beans need to be processed urgently. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a dry production and processing equipment for coffee beans, which can make full use of sunlight to dry the coffee beans, and can quickly perform drying treatment when the light conditions are insufficient or a large amount of coffee beans need to be processed urgently, thereby maximizing energy consumption and reducing production costs while ensuring sufficiently high production efficiency.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A dry production and processing equipment for coffee beans, comprising a processing box, a material elevator, a blower, and a peeling machine, wherein the material elevator is arranged at one side of the processing box, a blower is provided at one side of the processing box, and a peeling machine is provided at the side of the processing box away from the blower. The processing box comprises a bottom plate, an inner support rod is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a glass box wall is fixedly installed on the inner support rod, a plurality of flaps are rotatably installed on the inner support rod, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of one side of the glass box wall, a supporting beam is provided in the glass box wall on the side where the discharge port is located, both ends of the supporting beam are fixedly connected to the inner support rod, a flap driving device is provided in the glass box wall, an electric heating component is installed in the bottom plate, and the electric heating component is connected to the blower through a pipeline.
[0007] The flap driving device comprises a U-shaped frame, a U-shaped driving frame is slidably installed in the U-shaped frame, a plurality of driving rods are fixedly arranged in the U-shaped driving frame, and a hydraulic push rod assembly is arranged between the U-shaped driving frame and the U-shaped frame.
[0008] The flap is provided with a plurality of air holes, a vibrator is provided at the bottom of the flap, a driving end is provided on the flap rotating shaft, a slot is provided in the driving end, and the driving rod passes through the slot and is in sliding contact with the inner end surface of the slot.
[0009] The glass box walls on the side where the discharge port is located and on the opposite side of the discharge port are double-layered, and the two glass box walls adjacent to the side where the discharge port is located are single-layered. A cleaning opening is provided at the bottom of the glass box wall, a plug is installed in the cleaning opening, and a discharge plate is provided at the bottom of the discharge port.
[0010] A closing plate is slidably mounted in the glass box wall above the discharge port, and a closing plate driving device is arranged on the supporting crossbeam.
[0011] The closing plate driving device comprises a driving motor, a driving screw is mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor, a driving seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the closing plate, the driving screw penetrates the driving seat, and the driving seat is movably connected to the driving screw.
[0012] The blower is fixedly connected with a fixing bracket.
[0013] A support rod is provided at the bottom of the base plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention can use a number of rotatable flaps and a processing box with glass box walls, in conjunction with a blower, to quickly dry coffee beans with the help of sunlight. It can also quickly perform drying when light conditions are insufficient or a large amount of coffee beans need to be processed urgently, thereby minimizing energy consumption and reducing production costs while ensuring sufficiently high production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the glass box wall of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the flap structure of the present invention.
[0016] Numbers shown in the accompanying drawings: 1. processing box; 2. material hoist; 3. blower; 4. peeling machine; 10. bottom plate; 11. inner support rod; 12. glass box wall; 13. flap; 14. supporting beam; 15. flap drive device; 16. electric heating assembly; 30. fixed bracket; 60. closing plate drive device; 61. driving motor; 62. driving screw; 100. supporting rod; 120. discharge port; 121. closing plate; 122. driving seat; 124. cleaning opening; 125. discharge plate; 130. air vent; 131. vibrator; 132. driving end; 133. trough body; 151. U-shaped frame; 152. U-shaped driving frame; 153. driving rod; 154. hydraulic push rod assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope limited by the application.
[0018] Combined with Figure 1-Figure 4 , a dry production and processing equipment for coffee beans, comprising a processing box 1, a material hoist 2, a blower 3, and a peeling machine 4, the material hoist 2 is arranged on one side of the processing box 1, the blower 3 is arranged on one side of the processing box 1, and the peeling machine 4 is arranged on the side of the processing box 1 away from the blower 3. The processing box 1 comprises a bottom plate 10, an inner support rod 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 10, a glass box wall 12 is fixedly installed on the inner support rod 11, a plurality of flaps 13 are rotatably installed on the inner support rod 11, a discharge port 120 is opened at the bottom of one side of the glass box wall 12, a supporting beam 14 is arranged in the glass box wall 12 on the side where the discharge port 120 is located, both ends of the supporting beam 14 are fixedly connected to the inner support rod 11, a flap driving device 15 is arranged in the glass box wall 12, an electric heating component 16 is installed in the bottom plate 10, and the electric heating component 16 is connected to the blower 3 through a pipeline. The material elevator 2 used in this device adopts the existing technology. There are many technologies of this type of elevators at present. This solution only needs to use a machine that can lift the coffee beans; the peeling machine 4 used in this solution is also the existing technology. The purpose of peeling is achieved by rotating the roller to squeeze the coffee beans. There are many mature solutions in the existing technology. The material elevator 2 and the peeling machine 4 are not the innovative focus of the present invention. It is sufficient to achieve the corresponding functions, and the specific structure will not be described in detail here.
[0019] The flap driving device 15 includes a U-shaped frame 151 , in which a U-shaped driving frame 152 is slidably installed. A plurality of driving rods 153 are fixedly provided in the U-shaped driving frame 152 , and a hydraulic push rod assembly 154 is provided between the U-shaped driving frame 152 and the U-shaped frame 151 .
[0020] The flap 13 is provided with a plurality of air holes 130, a vibrator 131 is provided at the bottom of the flap 13, a driving end 132 is provided on the rotating shaft of the flap 13, a slot 133 is provided in the driving end 132, and the driving rod 153 passes through the slot 133 and is in sliding contact with the inner end surface of the slot 133. At least two vibrators 131 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the flap 13. The air holes 130 are small in diameter and will not pass through the coffee beans. The air holes 130 are used to allow the gas to quickly pass through the flap 13, thereby improving the drying efficiency. When the hydraulic push rod assembly 154 extends, the U-shaped driving frame 152 is driven to move downward along the inner side of the U-shaped frame 151, and the flap 13 can be driven to flip upward through the cooperation of the driving rod 153 and the slot 133 in the driving end 132; otherwise, the flap 13 flips downward.
[0021] The glass box wall 12 on the side where the discharge port 120 is located and on the opposite side of the discharge port 120 is double-layered, and the two glass box walls 12 adjacent to the side where the discharge port 120 is located are single-layered. A cleaning opening 124 is provided at the bottom of the glass box wall 12, and a plug is installed in the cleaning opening 124. A discharge plate 125 is provided at the bottom of the discharge port 120.
[0022] A closing plate 121 is slidably mounted in the glass box wall 12 above the discharge port 120 , and a closing plate driving device 60 is disposed on the supporting crossbeam 14 .
[0023] The closing plate driving device 60 includes a driving motor 61, a driving screw 62 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 61, a driving seat 122 is fixedly installed on one side of the closing plate 121, the driving screw 62 penetrates the driving seat 122, and the driving seat 122 is movably connected to the driving screw 62. The driving screw 62 rotates under the drive of the driving motor 61, so that the driving seat 122 moves upward or downward, thereby driving the closing plate 121 to close or open the discharge port 120.
[0024] The blower 3 is fixedly connected to a fixing bracket 30 .
[0025] A support rod 100 is disposed at the bottom of the base plate 10 .
[0026] The device is also provided with a control device through a wire. The control device is a control device based on a single-chip microprocessor. A plurality of control buttons are provided on the control device. An operator can coordinate and control the work of the device through the control device.
[0027] When the device is in use, coffee beans to be processed are added to the hopper of the material elevator 2, and the device is started by the control device. First, the material elevator 2 continuously lifts the coffee beans to be processed to a high place, and finally discharges them into the processing box 1. The flap driving device 15 drives the flap 13 to rotate downward at a certain angle to facilitate the falling of the coffee beans. During the falling process of the coffee beans, the vibrator 131 continuously vibrates, so that the coffee beans can fall onto each flap 13 in turn and the coffee beans are relatively evenly distributed on each flap 13. When the weather is good, after coffee beans are placed on each flap 13, the flap 13 is turned over. The plate driving device 15 drives the flap 13 to rotate back to the horizontal position, and the coffee beans are fully exposed to sunlight through the glass box wall 12 for drying. During this period, the blower 3 works to continuously blow air into the processing box 1 to improve the drying efficiency; when the weather is bad or the coffee beans need to be dried quickly, the blower 3 and the electric heating component 16 work together to blow high-temperature gas into the processing box 1 to quickly dry the coffee beans. The dried coffee beans are discharged from the processing box 1 through the discharge port 120; the dried coffee beans can be peeled by the peeling machine 4 to quickly complete the separation of the pulp and the peel, completing the dry processing process of the coffee beans.
[0028] The unloading speed can be controlled by adjusting the flipping angle of the flap 13 and the vibration frequency of the vibrator 131. When the unloading speed and the drying speed are close to a balance, uninterrupted unloading and drying can be performed simultaneously, and the coffee bean drying process can be completed quickly.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dry coffee bean production and processing equipment, comprising a processing box (1), a material elevator (2), a blower (3), and a peeling machine (4), characterized in that: The material elevator (2) is arranged on one side of the processing box (1), a blower (3) is provided on one side of the processing box (1), a peeling machine (4) is provided on the side of the processing box (1) away from the blower (3), the processing box (1) comprises a bottom plate (10), an inner support rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (10), a glass box wall (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner support rod (11), a plurality of flaps (13) are rotatably mounted on the inner support rod (11), a discharge port (120) is provided at the bottom of one side of the glass box wall (12), a supporting crossbeam (14) is provided in the glass box wall (12) on the side where the discharge port (120) is located, both ends of the supporting crossbeam (14) are fixedly connected to the inner support rod (11), a flap driving device (15) is provided in the glass box wall (12), an electric heating component (16) is installed in the bottom plate (10), and the electric heating component (16) is connected to the blower (3) through a pipeline.
2. The dry coffee bean production and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flap driving device (15) comprises a U-shaped frame (151), a U-shaped driving frame (152) being slidably mounted in the U-shaped frame (151), a plurality of driving rods (153) being fixedly mounted in the U-shaped driving frame (152), and a hydraulic push rod assembly (154) being arranged between the U-shaped driving frame (152) and the U-shaped frame (151).
3. The dry coffee bean production and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flap (13) is provided with a plurality of air holes (130), a vibrator (131) is provided at the bottom of the flap (13), a driving end (132) is provided on the rotating shaft of the flap (13), a groove (133) is provided in the driving end (132), and the driving rod (153) passes through the groove (133) and is in sliding contact with the inner end surface of the groove (133).
4. The dry coffee bean production and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass box wall (12) on the side where the discharge port (120) is located and on the side opposite to the discharge port (120) is double-layered, and the two glass box walls (12) adjacent to the side where the discharge port (120) is located are single-layered, a cleaning opening (124) is provided at the bottom of the glass box wall (12), a plug is installed in the cleaning opening (124), and a discharge plate (125) is provided at the bottom of the discharge port (120).
5. The dry coffee bean production and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A closing plate (121) is slidably mounted in the glass box wall (12) above the discharge port (120), and a closing plate driving device (60) is provided on the supporting crossbeam (14).
6. The dry coffee bean production and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The closing plate driving device (60) comprises a driving motor (61), a driving screw (62) being mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor (61), a driving seat (122) being fixedly mounted on one side of the closing plate (121), the driving screw (62) penetrating the driving seat (122), and the driving seat (122) being movably connected to the driving screw (62).
7. The dry coffee bean production and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blower (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (30).
8. The dry coffee bean production and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (100) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (10).