Handheld dust collector with cleaning function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dust collectors, and discloses a handheld dust collector with a cleaning function, which comprises a handle part, a storage cavity is formed in one side of the outer wall of the handle part, liquid is stored in the storage cavity, and one side of the outer wall of the handle part is fixedly connected with one end of an extension rod. The other end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with a steering mechanism, one side of the outer wall of the steering mechanism is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism extends into the gap for cleaning, an adjusting assembly is further installed in the cleaning mechanism and automatically adjusts the liquid flow, and one side of the outer wall of the storage cavity communicates with a hose. According to the technical scheme of the cleaning mechanism with telescopic plate-slide way deformation coupling and flexible cleaning brush bidirectional driving, the technical effect of gap wall face self-adaptive profiling cleaning is achieved, the contact pressure of the cleaning brush and the wall face is dynamically maintained within the range of 0.5-3 N by constructing an elastic deformation coupling mechanism, and the friction cleaning efficiency is improved compared with a traditional scheme.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vacuum cleaners, in particular to a handheld vacuum cleaner with a cleaning function. Background Art

[0002] In the field of handheld crevice cleaning equipment, traditional technologies generally have the defects of insufficient coordination between mechanical structure and function, which restricts cleaning efficiency and user experience. Existing steering mechanisms mostly rely on gear sets or friction plates to achieve angle fixation. The adjustment process requires two-handed operation and there is a problem of locking force attenuation, which leads to frequent resetting when working at high altitude or in narrow spaces, and limited operational fluency. Cleaning mechanisms often use a rigid bracket and a fixed-pitch bristle design, which is difficult to adapt to gaps with gradual width or asymmetric cross-sections such as door and window slides. The uneven distribution of bristle pressure can easily cause cleaning blind spots or surface damage. Existing elastic compensation solutions also fail to achieve a dynamic balance between deformation and cleaning force.

[0003] In addition, liquid supply control is mostly achieved through solenoid valves or manual knobs. The response delay of the former can easily cause waste of liquid in shallow gaps, while the latter relies on manual prediction and cannot adapt to complex working conditions. The existing sensor feedback scheme is difficult to put into practical use due to the complexity of the system. In addition, there is a problem of timing disconnection in the step-by-step operation mode of wet cleaning and dry vacuuming. Liquid residue causes secondary pollution, and the asynchrony between the vacuum port and the movement trajectory of the cleaning brush causes dust to escape. The existing synchronization scheme still cannot effectively capture dust due to the misalignment of the negative pressure peak and the dirt stripping moment. The essence of the above problems lies in the fact that the existing technology lacks a closed-loop coordination mechanism for multiple physical quantities such as mechanical deformation, liquid flow, and vacuum negative pressure. The independent operation of each subsystem leads to low energy efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a handheld vacuum cleaner with a cleaning function, which solves the problem that the existing handheld vacuum cleaners are frequently reset and have limited operational fluency when operating at high altitudes or in narrow spaces during use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a handheld vacuum cleaner with a cleaning function, comprising a handle member, a storage cavity is provided on one side of the outer wall of the handle member, liquid is stored in the storage cavity, one end of an extension rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the handle member, the other end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to a steering mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the steering mechanism, the cleaning mechanism extends into the gap for cleaning, an adjusting component is also installed inside the cleaning mechanism, which self-adjusts the liquid flow, a hose is connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage cavity, one end of the hose is connected to the adjusting component, and a dust suction mechanism is installed on one side of the outer wall of the extension rod.

[0006] Preferably, the steering mechanism includes a fixed shaft, one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the extension rod, the other end of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to a bow plate, one side of the inner wall of the bow plate is fixedly connected to a ratchet, one side of the outer wall of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to one end of an auxiliary push rod, the other end of the auxiliary push rod is fixedly connected to one end of a short shaft, the other end of the short shaft is rotatably connected to a pawl, one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary push rod is fixedly connected to one end of a torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the pawl.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate, which is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the arch plate, and slideways are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning plate. A telescopic plate is slidably connected inside the slideway, and telescopic rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner wall of the cleaning plate. The output ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic plates, and a cleaning brush is installed on one side of the outer wall of the telescopic plate.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an extension plate, the extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cleaning plate, one end of the hose is communicated with the extension plate, one side of the inner wall of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed partition plate, one side of the outer wall of the partition plate is provided with holes, one end of a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the extension plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a water guide column, a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the extension plate, the liquid outlet is communicated with the cleaning plate, one end of a long rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the telescopic plate, and the other end of the long rod passes through the liquid outlet.

[0009] Preferably, the dust suction mechanism comprises a dust suction port, one side of the outer wall of the dust suction port is connected to one end of a curved pipe, and the other end of the curved pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic plate.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage chamber, an input end of the water pump is connected to the storage chamber, and an output end of the water pump is connected to a hose.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the long rod is fixedly connected to a cross bar, and the cross bar is retractable.

[0012] Preferably, the outer walls of the extension rod and the arched plate are both provided with fixed arc plates, and the hose is fixed to the outer walls of the extension rod and the arched plate through the fixed arc plates.

[0013] Preferably, the water guide column is trapezoidal, one end of a telescopic column is fixedly connected to one side of an outer wall of the water guide column, and the other end of the telescopic column is connected to the inner wall of the extension plate.

[0014] The present invention provides a handheld vacuum cleaner with a cleaning function, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention achieves the technical effect of multi-angle self-locking stability under one-hand operation by adopting the steering mechanism technical solution of dynamic engagement of ratchet-pawl and torsion spring reset linkage. Compared with the angle fixing method relying on gear set or friction plate in the prior art, it solves the problem of efficiency attenuation caused by the need for two-hand coordination and frequent reset during the adjustment process. By introducing the synergy of mechanical self-locking topological structure and elastic energy storage unit, the error of any hovering angle of the cleaning head within the range of 0-180° is less than 2°, and the operation fluency is improved by 60%.

[0015] 2. The present invention adopts the cleaning mechanism technical solution of telescopic plate-slideway deformation coupling and flexible cleaning brush bidirectional drive, achieving the technical effect of adaptive contour cleaning of gap wall surface. Compared with the design of rigid cleaning head and fixed-pitch bristles in the prior art, it solves the cleaning blind spot problem caused by the inability to match asymmetric gaps. By constructing an elastic deformation coupling mechanism, the contact pressure between the cleaning brush and the wall surface is dynamically maintained in the range of 0.5-3N, and the friction cleaning efficiency is improved compared with the traditional solution.

[0016] 3. The present invention adopts the flow regulating component technical solution of gradient control of the gap between the water guide column and the partition plate, achieving the technical effect of intelligent matching of the supply of cleaning liquid and the gap depth. Compared with the flow control method of the solenoid valve or the manual knob in the prior art, it solves the problem of liquid waste caused by response delay and excessive reliance on manual experience. By establishing a linear mapping model of telescopic displacement-water guide gap, stepless flow regulation is achieved within the telescopic stroke, and water consumption per unit area is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the vacuum cleaner of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a display diagram of the vacuum cleaner of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a vacuum cleaner in the present invention; Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the steering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 An exploded view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A in the enlarged view; Figure 7 An exploded view of the steering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention.

[0018] Among them, 1. handle; 2. storage chamber; 3. extension rod; 4. hose; 5. fixed shaft; 6. bow plate; 7. ratchet; 8. auxiliary push rod; 9. short shaft; 10. pawl; 11. torsion spring; 12. cleaning plate; 13. slide; 14. telescopic plate; 15. telescopic rod; 16. cleaning brush; 17. extension plate; 18. partition plate; 19. spring; 20. water guide column; 21. liquid outlet; 22. long rod; 23. dust suction port; 24. bent pipe; 25. water pump; 26. cross bar; 27. fixed arc plate; 28. telescopic column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 An embodiment of the present invention provides a handheld vacuum cleaner with a cleaning function, including a handle member 1, a storage chamber 2 is provided on one side of an outer wall of the handle member 1, liquid is stored in the storage chamber 2, one end of an extension rod 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the handle member 1, the other end of the extension rod 3 is fixedly connected to a steering mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the steering mechanism, the cleaning mechanism extends into the gap for cleaning, an adjusting component is also installed inside the cleaning mechanism, which self-adjusts the liquid flow, a hose 4 is connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage chamber 2, one end of the hose 4 is connected to the adjusting component, and a dust collection mechanism is installed on one side of the outer wall of the extension rod 3.

[0021] The steering mechanism includes a fixed shaft 5, one end of the fixed shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the extension rod 3, the other end of the fixed shaft 5 is rotatably connected to a bow plate 6, one side of the inner wall of the bow plate 6 is fixedly connected to a ratchet 7, one end of an auxiliary push rod 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed shaft 5, the other end of the auxiliary push rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of a short shaft 9, the other end of the short shaft 9 is rotatably connected to a pawl 10, one end of a torsion spring 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary push rod 8, and the other end of the torsion spring 11 is fixedly connected to the pawl 10.

[0022] Specifically, the steering mechanism realizes the one-way locking function through the meshing of the ratchet 7 and the pawl 10. When the user presses the auxiliary push rod 8, the short shaft 9 drives the pawl 10 to disengage from the ratchet 7, and the arch plate 6 can rotate freely; after the pressure is released, the torsion spring 11 drives the pawl 10 to reset and re-engage the ratchet 7 tooth groove to fix the cleaning mechanism angle, allowing the user to adjust the cleaning head angle with one hand to adapt to the cleaning of gaps at different heights. The ratchet structure provides stable locking to avoid angle deviation during cleaning. The one-way locking mechanism does not require continuous force, reducing the burden on the hands during long-term operation.

[0023] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate 12, which is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the arch plate 6. Slideways 13 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning plate 12. A telescopic plate 14 is slidably connected inside the slideway 13. Telescopic rods 15 are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner wall of the cleaning plate 12. The output ends of the two telescopic rods 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic plates 14. A cleaning brush 16 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the telescopic plate 14.

[0024] Specifically, when the cleaning plate 12 is placed in the window gap, the outer walls on both sides of the window iron slide rail squeeze the telescopic plate 14. When the telescopic plate 14 partially contracts, the side section of the cleaning brush 16 is consistent with the side section of the iron slide rail. The telescopic rod 15 pushes the telescopic plate 14 to extend and retract laterally along the slide 13, driving the cleaning brush 16 to fit the wall of the gap. The cleaning brush 16 is made of flexible material to achieve two-way cleaning.

[0025] The adjustment component includes an extension plate 17, which is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cleaning plate 12, one end of the hose 4 is connected to the extension plate 17, one side of the inner wall of the extension plate 17 is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed partition plate 18, one side of the outer wall of the partition plate 18 is provided with holes, one end of a spring 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the extension plate 17, the other end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to a water guide column 20, a liquid outlet 21 is provided at the bottom of the extension plate 17, the liquid outlet 21 is connected to the cleaning plate 12, one end of a long rod 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the telescopic plate 14, and the other end of the long rod 22 passes through the liquid outlet 21.

[0026] The water guide column 20 is trapezoidal in shape. One end of a telescopic column 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the water guide column 20 , and the other end of the telescopic column 28 is connected to the inner wall of the extension plate 17 .

[0027] One end of the long rod 22 is fixedly connected to a cross bar 26, and the cross bar 26 is retractable.

[0028] Specifically, when the telescopic plate 14 contacts the iron slide rail and contracts, it drives the long rod 22 to move toward the extension plate 17, pushing the water guide column 20 to compress the spring 19, so that a gap is formed between the trapezoidal slope of the water guide column 20 and the partition plate 18, and the liquid flows out from the liquid outlet 21 through the hole, and the flow rate is proportional to the telescopic distance, that is, the deeper the inside of the iron slide rail to be cleaned, the greater the contraction distance of the telescopic plate 14, and the greater the distance the long rod 22 is driven to move upward. At this time, the larger the gap formed between the trapezoidal slope of the water guide column 20 and the partition plate 18, the water flow rate increases accordingly, thereby meeting the targeted cleaning of iron slide rails of different depths.

[0029] The dust suction mechanism includes a dust suction port 23, one side of the outer wall of the dust suction port 23 is connected to one end of a curved pipe 24, and the other end of the curved pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic plate 14; Specifically, the dust suction port 23 is connected to the bottom of the telescopic plate 14 through the curved pipe 24. When the cleaning brush 16 raises dust, the negative pressure airflow immediately sucks the dirt into the dust collection bin inside the extension rod 3, realizing the simultaneous operation of "wet cleaning + dry dust suction" and extracting the cleaned liquid during the cleaning of the iron slide rail.

[0030] A water pump 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage chamber 2, the input end of the water pump 25 is connected to the storage chamber 2, and the output end of the water pump 25 is connected to the hose 4; The outer walls of the extension rod 3 and the arched plate 6 are both provided with fixed arc plates 27 , and the hose 4 is fixed to the outer walls of the extension rod 3 and the arched plate 6 through the fixed arc plates 27 .

[0031] Specifically, the water pump 25 adopts a micro brushless motor, and the output pressure (0.2-0.5MPa) is controlled by a PID algorithm. The hose 4 is embedded with an anti-wrinkle spiral steel wire, and the snap-on design of the fixed arc plate 27 is used to ensure stable flow when bent at any angle.

[0032] Working principle: The vacuum cleaner realizes intelligent gap cleaning through the coordinated action of the steering mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the adjustment component. In the steering mechanism, the auxiliary push rod 8 can drive the short shaft 9 to retract, and the short shaft 9 drives the pawl 10 to disengage the ratchet 7, so that the arch plate 6 can rotate freely to adjust the cleaning angle; after releasing the pressure, the torsion spring 11 drives the pawl 10 to reset and engage with the tooth groove of the ratchet 7, locking the cleaning mechanism angle to ensure the stability of one-hand operation. When the cleaning mechanism goes deep into the gap, the telescopic plate 14 is squeezed and contracted by the gap wall, driving the telescopic rod 15 to push the flexible cleaning brush 16 to fit the gap wall, and remove stains through two-way friction. In the adjustment component, the contraction linkage long rod 22 of the telescopic plate 14 pushes the water guide column 20 to compress the spring 19, so that a gap is formed between the trapezoidal water guide column 20 and the partition plate 18, and the liquid flows out quantitatively from the liquid outlet 21 through the hole, and the flow rate is adaptively adjusted with the telescopic distance to meet the cleaning needs of gaps of different depths. The synchronously operated dust suction mechanism is connected to the dust suction port 23 at the bottom of the telescopic plate 14 through the curved pipe 24. When the cleaning brush 16 raises dust, the negative pressure airflow immediately sucks the dirt and residual liquid into the dust collection bin, realizing the three-dimensional operation of "wet cleaning and softening + dry dust collection and recovery". The water pump 25 dynamically adjusts the output pressure through the PID algorithm, and cooperates with the hose 4 with an embedded anti-wrinkle spiral steel wire and the snap-on fixing design of the fixed arc plate 27 to ensure stable liquid delivery. The overall structure adopts a low center of gravity design with a handle integrated storage cavity 2, combined with an ergonomic rubber-coated handle, which significantly reduces operating fatigue and is suitable for efficient cleaning of scenes such as door and window slides and furniture gaps.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A handheld vacuum cleaner with a cleaning function, comprising a handle (1), characterized in that: A storage cavity (2) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the handle member (1), liquid is stored in the storage cavity (2), one end of an extension rod (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the handle member (1), the other end of the extension rod (3) is fixedly connected to a steering mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the steering mechanism, the cleaning mechanism extends into the gap for cleaning, an adjustment component is also installed inside the cleaning mechanism, which self-adjusts the liquid flow, a hose (4) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage cavity (2), one end of the hose (4) is connected to the adjustment component, and a dust collection mechanism is installed on one side of the outer wall of the extension rod (3).

2. A handheld vacuum cleaner with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering mechanism comprises a fixed shaft (5), one end of the fixed shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the extension rod (3), the other end of the fixed shaft (5) is rotatably connected to a bow plate (6), one side of the inner wall of the bow plate (6) is fixedly connected to a ratchet (7), one side of the outer wall of the fixed shaft (5) is fixedly connected to one end of an auxiliary push rod (8), the other end of the auxiliary push rod (8) is fixedly connected to one end of a short shaft (9), the other end of the short shaft (9) is rotatably connected to a ratchet (10), one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary push rod (8) is fixedly connected to one end of a torsion spring (11), the other end of the torsion spring (11) is fixedly connected to the ratchet (10).

3. A handheld vacuum cleaner with cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate (12), the cleaning plate (12) being fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the arch plate (6), slideways (13) being provided on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning plate (12), a telescopic plate (14) being slidably connected inside the slideways (13), telescopic rods (15) being fixedly connected to both ends of the inner wall of the cleaning plate (12), the output ends of the two telescopic rods (15) being fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic plates (14), and a cleaning brush (16) being installed on one side of the outer wall of the telescopic plate (14).

4. A handheld vacuum cleaner with cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The regulating assembly comprises an extension plate (17), wherein the extension plate (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cleaning plate (12), one end of the hose (4) is connected to the extension plate (17), one side of the inner wall of the extension plate (17) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (18) that is evenly distributed, one side of the outer wall of the partition plate (18) is provided with a hole, one side of the inner wall of the extension plate (17) is fixedly connected to one end of a spring (19), the other end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to a water guide column (20), a liquid outlet (21) is provided at the bottom of the extension plate (17), the liquid outlet (21) is connected to the cleaning plate (12), and one end of a long rod (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the telescopic plate (14), the other end of the long rod (22) passes through the liquid outlet (21).

5. A handheld vacuum cleaner with cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust suction mechanism comprises a dust suction port (23), one side of the outer wall of the dust suction port (23) is connected to one end of a curved pipe (24), and the other end of the curved pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic plate (14).

6. A handheld vacuum cleaner with cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the storage chamber (2); an input end of the water pump (25) is connected to the storage chamber (2); and an output end of the water pump (25) is connected to a hose (4).

7. A handheld vacuum cleaner with cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the long rod (22) is fixedly connected to a cross rod (26), and the cross rod (26) is retractable.

8. A handheld vacuum cleaner with cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of the extension rod (3) and the arched plate (6) are both provided with fixed arc plates (27), and the hose (4) is fixed to the outer walls of the extension rod (3) and the arched plate (6) via the fixed arc plates (27).

9. A handheld vacuum cleaner with cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water guide column (20) is trapezoidal, one end of a telescopic column (28) is fixedly connected to one side of an outer wall of the water guide column (20), and the other end of the telescopic column (28) is connected to the inner wall of the extension plate (17).

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