Hot melt adhesive heating compound machine

By designing the pretreatment mechanism and glue smear mechanism in the hot melt adhesive heating composite machine, the problems of poor uniformity of hot melt adhesive on the leather surface and the inability to recycle and utilize excess hot melt adhesive, achieving efficient utilization of hot melt adhesive and cleaning of the equipment.

CN119926757APending Publication Date: 2025-05-06JIANGSU XINSHIDA NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510358933.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-25
Publication Date
2025-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the hot melt adhesive cannot be completely uniform on the leather surface, resulting in the excess hot melt adhesive being scraped off by the scraper and cannot be recycled.

Method used

A hot melt adhesive heating composite machine is designed, including a pretreatment mechanism and a glue smear mechanism. The pretreatment mechanism removes dust by wetting the leather surface and keeps the leather surface clean through the cleaning assembly. The glue smear mechanism adjusts the amount of hot melt adhesive through the glue release device and auxiliary components to avoid excessive accumulation of hot melt adhesive and ensure that it can be used quickly.

Benefits of technology

By evenly distributing hot melt adhesive, the waste of hot melt adhesive is reduced, and the problem of excess hot melt adhesive being difficult to clean when rubbing against the surface of the equipment is avoided. At the same time, the utilization rate of hot melt adhesive is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of hot melt adhesive compounding machines, and particularly relates to a hot melt adhesive heating compounding machine which comprises a machine table, the inner wall of the machine table is rotationally connected with a feeding shaft, and the side, close to the feeding shaft, of the inner wall of the machine table is rotationally connected with a belt; the hot melt adhesive heating compound machine further comprises a pretreatment mechanism and an adhesive smearing mechanism, the top of the pretreatment mechanism is fixedly connected with the side, close to the belt, of the inner wall of the machine table, and the outer wall of the adhesive smearing mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine table. The residual hot melt adhesive is reserved in the auxiliary assembly, the adhesive discharging amount of the adhesive discharging device is controlled according to the amount of the hot melt adhesive in the auxiliary assembly, and then the accumulation amount of the hot melt adhesive on the leather surface is adjusted and controlled, so that the adhesive discharging amount of the hot melt adhesive is reduced, and waste of the hot melt adhesive caused by too much hot melt adhesive on the leather surface is avoided; and meanwhile, the situation that redundant hot melt adhesive rubs the surface of equipment and is difficult to clean is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit breakers, in particular to a hot melt adhesive heating compound machine. Background Art

[0002] Hot melt adhesive is a plastic adhesive. Its physical state changes with temperature within a certain temperature range, while its chemical properties remain unchanged. It is non-toxic and odorless, and is an environmentally friendly chemical product. It is popular because the product itself is solid, easy to package, transport, store, solvent-free, pollution-free, non-toxic, and has the advantages of simple production process, high added value, high bonding strength and fast speed. The hot melt adhesive laminating machine uses adhesive to bond two or more layers of materials into one, giving the original materials new functions.

[0003] During processing, non-woven fabric needs to be bonded to leather with hot melt adhesive to form a composite material. In the prior art, the leather surface is mainly coated with glue by a hot melt adhesive composite coating machine, and then pressed. However, since the hot melt adhesive coated by the coating machine cannot be completely uniform on the surface of the leather, a scraper is needed to scrape the hot melt adhesive flat. In the prior art, the excess hot melt adhesive scraped off cannot be recycled. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problems by adopting a technical solution: a hot melt adhesive heating compound machine, comprising: a machine platform, the inner wall of the machine platform is rotatably connected to a feeding shaft, and the inner wall of the machine platform is rotatably connected to a belt on one side close to the feeding shaft;

[0005] The hot melt adhesive heating compounding machine also includes:

[0006] A pre-treatment mechanism, the top of which is fixedly connected to a side of the inner wall of the machine platform close to the belt;

[0007] The pretreatment mechanism comprises a fixed frame, the outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the machine table close to the belt, the inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a flattening assembly, the bottom of the flattening assembly is fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly, and the bottom of the flattening assembly is rotatably connected to a water-absorbing roller on a side away from the cleaning assembly. The dust accumulated in the gaps of the leather can be cleaned by wetting the leather surface to remove dust, and then the surface of the leather is wiped dry, so that the dust and debris on the leather surface can be separated from the leather in time, so that the glue spreading mechanism can be kept clean, and the excess hot melt adhesive can be clearer, reducing waste;

[0008] A glue spreading mechanism, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine platform, and the glue spreading mechanism is located above the belt;

[0009] The glue spreading mechanism includes a glue dispensing device, an outer wall of the glue dispensing device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine, the outer wall of the glue spreading mechanism is symmetrically provided with connecting rods, the outer wall of the connecting rod is provided with an auxiliary component, the inner wall of the auxiliary component is socketed with the outer wall of the connecting rod, so that excess hot melt adhesive is retained inside the auxiliary component, and the glue dispensing amount of the glue dispensing device is controlled according to the amount of hot melt adhesive inside the auxiliary component, and then the accumulation amount of hot melt adhesive on the leather surface is adjusted and controlled, thereby reducing the amount of hot melt adhesive discharged, avoiding excessive hot melt adhesive on the leather surface causing waste of hot melt adhesive, and preventing excess hot melt adhesive from rubbing against the surface of the equipment and making it difficult to clean.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting roller is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the machine platform close to the glue discharging device, a winding roller is rotatably connected to one end of the inner wall of the machine platform away from the feeding shaft, and squeezing rollers are symmetrically arranged on one side of the inner wall of the machine platform close to the winding roller, and the outer wall of the squeezing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine platform.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the glue discharging device, the end of the connecting rod away from the glue discharging device is rotatably connected to a support roller, the outer wall of the support roller contacts the inner wall of the belt, the outer wall of the auxiliary component is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate, and the top of the adjustment plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the glue discharging device.

[0012] Furthermore, the flattening assembly includes a cylinder, the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, the inner wall of the cylinder is rotatably connected to a turntable at one end away from the exhaust pipe, and the turntable is fixedly connected to a movable rod at one end close to the exhaust pipe, the outer wall of the movable rod is evenly provided with sleeve rods, the inner wall of the sleeve rod is sleeved with the outer wall of the movable rod, the bottom of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, the bottom of the limiting rod is symmetrically provided with a pressing plate, the top of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting rod, the top of the limiting rod contacts the outer wall of the cylinder, so that the pressing plate fits the top of the leather and presses the bulging part of the leather downward, so that the surface of the leather dries quickly and is adjusted before applying the glue, so that the surface of the leather remains dry and flat, so that the glue application is more uniform.

[0013] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a baffle, the outer wall of the baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, two baffles are symmetrically arranged, rollers are evenly arranged on opposite sides of the baffle, the outer wall of the roller is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the baffle, the end of the baffle away from the water-absorbing roller is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the outer wall of the mounting frame is evenly provided with cleaning wheels, the outer wall of the cleaning wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a moisturizing groove, the bottom of the moisturizing groove contacts the outer wall of the cleaning wheel, so that the surface of the leather is kept clean before applying glue, due to the material characteristics of the leather, dust is not easy to be swept away, so the cleaning wheel cleans the dust on the surface of the leather while keeping it moist, and limits the leather to keep it horizontally transmitted on the belt, thereby maintaining stable transmission of the leather.

[0014] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes an adjusting block, the inner wall of the adjusting block is sleeved with the outer wall of the connecting rod, a cross plate is arranged at one end of the adjusting block away from the connecting rod, the inner wall of the cross plate is snap-fitted with the outer wall of the connecting block, an elastic sheet is arranged at one end of the cross plate close to the adjusting plate, an adjusting rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross plate, a fixing rod is evenly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting rotating rod, a baffle is arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod, both ends of the baffle are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross plate, and an elastic sheet is evenly arranged at one end of the adjusting rotating rod away from the fixing rod A spring is provided, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rotating rod, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic sheet, so that the spring is squeezed to generate an outward pushing force on the elastic sheet and get stuck, so that the elastic sheet drives the connecting plate to block the bottom of the glue discharge mechanism, reducing the amount of glue discharged, and then the adjusting rotating rod rotates to drive the blocking plate to scrape excess hot melt adhesive from the cross plate, so that it accumulates on the surface of the leather, increasing the amount of glue on the leather surface, and making the excess hot melt adhesive quickly utilized, which can avoid waste caused by excessive accumulation that cannot be recycled.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. The hot melt adhesive applied by the coating machine cannot be completely uniform on the surface of the leather, so a scraper is needed to scrape the hot melt adhesive flat. In the prior art, the excess hot melt adhesive scraped off cannot be recycled. The present invention sets a glue spreading mechanism to adjust the height of the auxiliary component on the connecting rod, so that the excess hot melt adhesive remains inside the auxiliary component, and controls the glue output of the glue output device according to the amount of hot melt adhesive inside the auxiliary component, thereby adjusting and controlling the accumulation of hot melt adhesive on the leather surface, thereby reducing the hot melt adhesive output, avoiding excessive hot melt adhesive on the leather surface causing waste of hot melt adhesive, and preventing excess hot melt adhesive from rubbing against the surface of the equipment, making it difficult to clean.

[0017] 2. Since the leather surface has textures or gaps, it is difficult for dust to be directly removed from the leather surface by sweeping. The present invention sets a pretreatment mechanism and uses a method of wetting the leather surface to remove dust, so that the dust accumulated in the leather gaps can be cleaned, and then the leather surface is wiped dry, so that the dust and debris on the leather surface can be removed from the leather in time, which is convenient for the glue spreading mechanism to keep clean, so that the excess hot melt adhesive can be clearer and waste can be reduced.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides a cleaning component to keep the surface of the leather clean before applying glue. Due to the material characteristics of the leather, dust is not easy to be cleaned off. The cleaning wheel cleans the dust on the leather surface while keeping it moist, and limits the leather to keep it horizontally transmitted on the belt, thereby maintaining stable transmission of the leather.

[0019] 4. The present invention sets an auxiliary component so that the spring is squeezed to generate an outward pushing force on the elastic sheet and get it stuck, so that the elastic sheet drives the connecting plate to block the bottom of the glue discharge mechanism, thereby reducing the amount of glue discharged. Subsequently, the rotating rod is adjusted to rotate to drive the blocking plate to scrape excess hot melt adhesive from the cross plate, so that it accumulates on the surface of the leather, thereby increasing the amount of glue on the leather surface and making the excess hot melt adhesive quickly utilized, thereby avoiding waste caused by excessive accumulation that cannot be recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pretreatment mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the glue spreading mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the glue spreading mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a flattening assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary components of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, machine table; 2, feeding shaft; 3, belt; 4, pre-treatment mechanism; 401, fixed frame; 402, flattening assembly; 4021, cylinder; 4022, exhaust pipe; 4023, turntable; 4024, movable rod; 4025, sleeve rod; 4026, limit rod; 4027, pressing sheet; 403, cleaning assembly; 4031, baffle; 4032, roller; 4033, mounting frame; 4034, cleaning wheel; 4035 , moisturizing groove; 404, water absorption roller; 5, glue spreading mechanism; 501, glue discharging device; 502, connecting rod; 503, supporting roller; 504, auxiliary component; 5041, adjusting block; 5042, cross plate; 5043, elastic sheet; 5044, adjusting rotating rod; 5045, fixing rod; 5046, spring; 5047, connecting plate; 5048, baffle; 505, adjusting plate; 6, winding roller; 7, limiting roller; 8, squeezing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0030] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a hot melt adhesive heating and laminating machine is described as follows.

[0031] The machine comprises: a machine 1, the inner wall of the machine 1 is rotatably connected to a feeding shaft 2, the inner wall of the machine 1 close to the feeding shaft 2 is rotatably connected to a belt 3; the inner wall of the machine 1 close to the glue discharging device 501 is rotatably connected to a limiting roller 7, the inner wall of the machine 1 away from the feeding shaft 2 is rotatably connected to a winding roller 6, the inner wall of the machine 1 close to the winding roller 6 is symmetrically provided with an extrusion roller 8, and the outer wall of the extrusion roller 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine 1.

[0032] The hot melt adhesive heating compounding machine also includes:

[0033] A pre-treatment mechanism 4, the top of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine 1 near the belt 3; a glue spreading mechanism 5, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine 1, and the glue spreading mechanism 5 is located above the belt 3;

[0034] During operation, the leather coil is placed on the feeding shaft 2, the non-woven fabric is hung above the pretreatment mechanism 4, and the non-woven fabric is blocked by the limiting roller 7. After the leather passes through the pretreatment mechanism 4, hot melt adhesive is smeared under the gluing mechanism 5, and then the non-woven fabric is bonded to the leather under the drive of the belt 3, and the non-woven fabric is bonded to the leather through the squeezing roller 8, and finally the composite material is wound up by the winding roller 6. The pretreatment mechanism 4 cleans the dust on the surface of the leather, and the gluing mechanism 5 scrapes the hot melt adhesive on the surface of the leather and scrapes off the excess hot melt adhesive.

[0035] The pretreatment mechanism 4 includes a fixed frame 401, the outer wall of the fixed frame 401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine 1 near the belt 3, the inner wall of the fixed frame 401 is fixedly connected to a flattening assembly 402, the flattening assembly 402 is externally connected to an air extractor, the bottom of the flattening assembly 402 is fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly 403, and the bottom of the flattening assembly 402 is rotatably connected to a water-absorbing roller 404 at a side away from the cleaning assembly 403;

[0036] When the leather is transferred to the vicinity of the glue discharging device 501, the cleaning component 403 first contacts the surface of the leather to clean the dust on the surface of the leather, and the flattening component 402 drives the airflow to dry the surface of the leather. The flattening component 402 keeps the surface of the leather flat, and then the moisture on the surface of the leather is absorbed by the water-absorbing roller 404, and then the leather is spread with glue through the glue discharging device 501, so that the leather is pre-cleaned before processing. Since the leather surface has textures or gaps, it is difficult for dust to be directly removed from the surface of the leather by sweeping. The method of wetting the leather surface to remove dust can clean up the dust accumulated in the gaps of the leather, and then the surface of the leather is wiped dry so that the dust and debris on the surface of the leather can be separated from the leather in time, so that the glue spreading mechanism 5 can be kept clean, and the excess hot melt adhesive can be clearer to reduce waste.

[0037] The glue spreading mechanism 5 includes a glue discharging device 501, the outer wall of the glue discharging device 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine 1, the outer wall of the glue discharging mechanism 5 is symmetrically provided with connecting rods 502, the outer wall of the connecting rod 502 is provided with an auxiliary component 504, the inner wall of the auxiliary component 504 is sleeved with the outer wall of the connecting rod 502, the outer wall of the connecting rod 502 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the glue discharging device 501, and the end of the connecting rod 502 away from the glue discharging device 501 is rotatably connected to a supporting roller 503, the gap between the supporting roller 503 and the auxiliary component 504 can be stuck, so that the gap height through which the leather passes is kept consistent, thereby ensuring that the thickness of the hot melt adhesive on the surface of the leather is consistent, the outer wall of the supporting roller 503 is in contact with the inner wall of the belt 3, and the outer wall of the auxiliary component 504 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 505, and the top of the adjusting plate 505 is slidably connected to the bottom of the glue discharging device 501.

[0038] After the leather passes through the bottom of the glue dispensing device, the hot melt glue is applied to the leather surface, and then the leather passes through the auxiliary component 504 to scrape the hot melt glue on the leather surface. Initially, the height of the auxiliary component 504 on the connecting rod 502 is adjusted to allow excess hot melt glue to remain inside the auxiliary component 504, and the glue output of the glue dispensing device 501 is controlled according to the amount of hot melt glue inside the auxiliary component 504, thereby adjusting and controlling the accumulation of hot melt glue on the leather surface, thereby reducing the amount of hot melt glue output, avoiding excessive hot melt glue on the leather surface resulting in waste of hot melt glue, and preventing excess hot melt glue from rubbing against the surface of the equipment, making it difficult to clean.

[0039] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment 1, the flattening component 402 includes a cylinder 4021, the outer wall of the cylinder 4021 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 401, the outer wall of the cylinder 4021 is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe 4022, the exhaust pipe 4022 is externally connected to an exhaust fan, the air flow is drawn in through the bottom of the cylinder 4021, enters the exhaust pipe 4022 to generate air flow on the leather surface, and strengthens the drying of the leather surface, the inner wall of the cylinder 4021 is rotatably connected to a turntable 4023 at one end away from the exhaust pipe 4022, and the turntable 4023 is close to the exhaust pipe 4022. One end is fixedly connected to a movable rod 4024, and the outer wall of the movable rod 4024 is evenly provided with a sleeve rod 4025. The inner wall of the sleeve rod 4025 is sleeved with the outer wall of the movable rod 4024, and the bottom of the sleeve rod 4025 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 4026. The shape of the limiting rod 4026 fits the outer wall of the cylinder 4021. The limiting rod 4026 is made of flexible material, and the bottom of the limiting rod 4026 is symmetrically provided with a pressing sheet 4027. The top of the pressing sheet 4027 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting rod 4026, and the top of the limiting rod 4026 is in contact with the outer wall of the cylinder 4021.

[0040] After the leather passes through the cleaning component 403, its surface may have a certain curvature, causing the leather to be uneven during transmission. At this time, the turntable 4023 drives the connecting rod 502 to rotate, so that the sleeve rod 4025 drives the limiting rod 4026 to move up and down on the connecting rod 502, so that the limiting rod 4026 presses the leather surface, so that the pressing plate 4027 fits with the top of the leather, and the bulging part of the leather is pressed downward, so that the surface of the leather can be quickly dried and adjusted before applying the glue to keep the leather surface dry and flat, so that the glue can be applied more evenly.

[0041] The cleaning component 403 includes a baffle 4031, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 4021, and two baffles 4031 are symmetrically arranged. The baffles 4031 limit the leather so that the leather can be transported horizontally on the belt 3. Rollers 4032 are evenly arranged on the opposite sides of the baffle 4031. The rollers 4032 are used to squeeze the leather. The outer wall of the roller 4032 is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the baffle 4031. The end of the baffle 4031 away from the water-absorbing roller 404 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 4033, and the outer wall of the mounting frame 4033 is evenly arranged with cleaning wheels 4034. A layer of water-absorbing material is provided on the surface of the cleaning wheel 4034. Starting from the middle, the cleaning wheels 4034 on both sides rotate in opposite directions, so that the leather is subjected to friction on both sides. The outer wall of the cleaning wheel 4034 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 4033. The top of the mounting frame 4033 is rotatably connected to a moisturizing groove 4035. The shape of the moisturizing groove 4035 can hold water-absorbing materials such as sponges. Then a certain amount of water is added. The bottom of the moisturizing groove 4035 contacts the outer wall of the cleaning wheel 4034. There is a gap at the position where the moisturizing groove 4035 contacts the cleaning wheel 4034, which can keep the cleaning wheel 4034 moist.

[0042] After the leather just contacts the surface of the belt 3, the leather is driven by the belt 3 to contact the cleaning wheel 4034 on the edge of the belt 3. After the cleaning wheel 4034 is pressed on the leather, the wet cleaning wheel 4034 contacts the leather surface and cleans it, so that the dust on the leather surface is taken away by the cleaning wheel 4034. Then the leather is dried by the airflow driven by the flattening component 402, and then the excess water is sucked away by the water-absorbing roller 404, so that the surface of the leather remains clean before the glue is applied. Due to the material characteristics of the leather, the dust is not easy to be swept away, so the cleaning wheel 4034 cleans the dust on the leather surface while keeping it moist, and limits the leather to keep it horizontally transmitted on the belt 3, thereby maintaining stable transmission of the leather.

[0043] The auxiliary component 504 includes an adjusting block 5041, which can drive the distance between the cross plate 5042 and the belt 3 to adjust the distance between the leather and the bottom of the cross plate 5042, so as to fix the distance between the leather and the bottom of the cross plate 5042, thereby determining the thickness of the hot melt adhesive. The inner wall of the adjusting block 5041 is sleeved with the outer wall of the connecting rod 502, and a cross plate 5042 is arranged at one end of the adjusting block 5041 away from the connecting rod 502. The interior of the cross plate 5042 can be heated to keep the hot melt adhesive in a melted state. The bottom of the cross plate 5042 has a scraper function to scrape off the hot melt adhesive, so that the excess hot melt adhesive accumulates upward along the curvature of the cross plate 5042. The inner wall of the cross plate 5042 is snapped with the outer wall of the connecting block, and the cross plate 5042 is close to the adjusting plate 505. An elastic sheet 5043 is provided at one end, an adjusting rotating rod 5044 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross plate 5042, a fixing rod 5045 is evenly provided at the bottom of the adjusting rotating rod 5044, the top of the fixing rod 5045 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rotating rod 5044, a blocking sheet 5048 is provided at the bottom of the fixing rod 5045, both ends of the blocking sheet 5048 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross plate 5042, a spring 5046 is evenly provided at one end of the adjusting rotating rod 5044 away from the fixing rod 5045, the top of the spring 5046 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rotating rod 5044, the bottom of the spring 5046 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 5047, and the outer wall of the connecting plate 5047 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic sheet 5043.

[0044] After the hot melt adhesive on the leather is scraped off at the bottom of the cross plate 5042, the excess hot melt adhesive enters the interior of the cross plate 5042 along the curvature of the cross plate 5042, and gradually accumulates, causing the baffle 5048 to be squeezed and move upward, thereby driving the fixing rod 5045 to squeeze the baffle 5048 upward, causing the baffle 5048 to drive the adjusting rotating rod 5044 to rotate, causing the spring 5046 to be squeezed to produce an outward pushing force on the elastic sheet 5043 and get stuck, causing the elastic sheet 5043 to drive the connecting plate 5047 to block the bottom of the glue discharge mechanism, thereby reducing the amount of glue discharged. Subsequently, the adjusting rotating rod 5044 rotates to drive the baffle 5048 to scrape excess hot melt adhesive from the cross plate 5042, causing it to accumulate on the surface of the leather, thereby increasing the amount of glue on the leather surface, and allowing the excess hot melt adhesive to be quickly utilized, thereby avoiding waste caused by excessive accumulation that cannot be recycled.

[0045] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0046] During operation, the leather coil is placed on the feeding shaft 2, and the non-woven fabric is hung above the pretreatment mechanism 4. The non-woven fabric is blocked by the limiting roller 7. When the leather is transmitted to the vicinity of the glue discharge device 501, the cleaning component 403 first contacts the surface of the leather to clean the dust on the leather surface, and the flattening component 402 drives the air flow to dry the leather surface. The flattening component 402 keeps the leather surface flat, and then the moisture on the leather surface is sucked dry by the water absorption roller 404, and then the glue is applied by the glue discharge device 501, so that the leather is pre-cleaned before processing. Since the leather surface has textures or gaps, it is difficult for dust to be directly removed from the leather surface by sweeping. The dust accumulated in the gaps of the leather can be cleaned by wetting the leather surface to remove dust, and then the leather surface is Wipe dry so that the dust and debris on the leather surface can be removed from the leather in time. After the leather passes through the bottom of the glue dispensing device, apply hot melt glue on the leather surface. Then the leather passes through the auxiliary component 504 to scrape the hot melt glue on the leather surface. Initially, the auxiliary component 504 is adjusted to a height on the connecting rod 502 so that excess hot melt glue remains inside the auxiliary component 504, and the glue output of the glue dispensing device 501 is controlled according to the amount of hot melt glue inside the auxiliary component 504, thereby adjusting and controlling the accumulation amount of hot melt glue on the leather surface. Finally, the non-woven fabric is attached to the leather through the extrusion roller 8, and the composite material is finally rolled up by the winding roller 6. The pretreatment mechanism 4 cleans the dust on the leather surface, and the glue applying mechanism 5 scrapes the hot melt glue on the leather surface and scrapes off the excess hot melt glue.

[0047] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A hot melt adhesive heating and laminating machine, specifically comprising: The machine (1) is characterized in that: the inner wall of the machine (1) is rotatably connected to a feeding shaft (2), and the inner wall of the machine (1) is rotatably connected to a belt (3) on one side close to the feeding shaft (2); The hot melt adhesive heating compounding machine also includes: A pre-treatment mechanism (4), the top of the pre-treatment mechanism (4) being fixedly connected to a side of the inner wall of the machine platform (1) close to the belt (3); The pretreatment mechanism (4) comprises a fixed frame (401), the outer wall of the fixed frame (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine platform (1) on a side close to the belt (3), the inner wall of the fixed frame (401) is fixedly connected to a flattening component (402), the bottom of the flattening component (402) is fixedly connected to a cleaning component (403), and the bottom of the flattening component (402) is rotatably connected to a water-absorbing roller (404) on a side away from the cleaning component (403); A glue spreading mechanism (5), the outer wall of the glue spreading mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine platform (1), and the glue spreading mechanism (5) is located above the belt (3); The glue spreading mechanism (5) comprises a glue discharging device (501), the outer wall of the glue discharging device (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine platform (1), the outer wall of the glue spreading mechanism (5) is symmetrically provided with connecting rods (502), the outer wall of the connecting rod (502) is provided with an auxiliary component (504), and the inner wall of the auxiliary component (504) is sleeved with the outer wall of the connecting rod (502).

2. The hot melt adhesive heating and laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the machine (1) is rotatably connected to a limiting roller (7) on one side close to the glue discharging device (501), and the inner wall of the machine (1) is rotatably connected to a winding roller (6) on one end away from the feeding shaft (2). The inner wall of the machine (1) is symmetrically provided with an extrusion roller (8) on one side close to the winding roller (6), and the outer wall of the extrusion roller (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine (1).

3. The hot melt adhesive heating and laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting rod (502) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the glue discharging device (501); one end of the connecting rod (502) away from the glue discharging device (501) is rotatably connected to a support roller (503); the outer wall of the support roller (503) is in contact with the inner wall of the belt (3); the outer wall of the auxiliary component (504) is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate (505); the top of the adjustment plate (505) is slidably connected to the bottom of the glue discharging device (501).

4. The hot melt adhesive heating and laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening assembly (402) comprises a cylinder (4021), the outer wall of the cylinder (4021) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (401), the outer wall of the cylinder (4021) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (4022), the inner wall of the cylinder (4021) is rotatably connected to a turntable (4023) at one end away from the exhaust pipe (4022), and the turntable (4023) is fixedly connected to a movable rod (4024) at one end close to the exhaust pipe (4022).

5. The hot melt adhesive heating and laminating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the movable rod (4024) is evenly provided with sleeve rods (4025), the inner wall of the sleeve rod (4025) is sleeved with the outer wall of the movable rod (4024), the bottom of the sleeve rod (4025) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (4026), the bottom of the limiting rod (4026) is symmetrically provided with a pressing sheet (4027), the top of the pressing sheet (4027) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting rod (4026), and the top of the limiting rod (4026) is in contact with the outer wall of the cylinder (4021).

6. The hot melt adhesive heating compounding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (403) comprises a baffle (4031), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder (4021), two baffles (4031) are symmetrically arranged, rollers (4032) are evenly arranged on opposite sides of the baffle (4031), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the baffle (4031), and a mounting frame (4033) is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle (4031) away from the water-absorbing roller (404).

7. The hot melt adhesive heating and laminating machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mounting frame (4033) is evenly provided with cleaning wheels (4034), the outer wall of the cleaning wheel (4034) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (4033), the top of the mounting frame (4033) is rotatably connected to a moisturizing groove (4035), and the bottom of the moisturizing groove (4035) is in contact with the outer wall of the cleaning wheel (4034).

8. The hot melt adhesive heating and laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (504) comprises an adjusting block (5041), the inner wall of which is sleeved with the outer wall of the connecting rod (502), a cross plate (5042) is arranged at one end of the adjusting block (5041) away from the connecting rod (502), the inner wall of the cross plate (5042) is snap-fitted with the outer wall of the connecting block, an elastic sheet (5043) is arranged at one end of the cross plate (5042) close to the adjusting plate (505), the inner wall of the cross plate (5042) is rotatably connected with an adjusting rotating rod (5044), and fixing rods (5045) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting rotating rod (5044).

9. The hot melt adhesive heating and laminating machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A blocking piece (5048) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed rod (5045), and both ends of the blocking piece (5048) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cross plate (5042). A spring (5046) is evenly arranged at one end of the adjusting rotating rod (5044) away from the fixed rod (5045), and the top of the spring (5046) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rotating rod (5044). A connecting plate (5047) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (5046), and the outer wall of the connecting plate (5047) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic sheet (5043).