Portable mycotoxin detection device

Through integrated design and power management, the existing mycotoxin detection devices are solved, and the problems of inconvenient transportation and poor adaptability of the detection environment are achieved, portability and multi-environment adaptability are achieved, ensuring the accuracy of detection and the stable operation of the equipment.

CN119929320AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06FOSHAN UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510135507.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing mycotoxin detection devices are inconvenient to transport and the accuracy of detection due to the dispersed components, short power supply of the detection host, and difficult to adapt to non-standard detection environments.

Method used

A portable mycotoxin detection device is designed to integrate accessories placing boxes, reagent storage components and assembly rack components through mobile components to provide convenient transportation and detection environment adaptability, and ensure the battery life of the detection host through power modules and power recharge components.

Benefits of technology

The portability and multi-environment adaptability of the detection device are realized, the transportation burden is reduced, the accuracy of the detection and the stable operation of the equipment are ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a portable mycotoxin detection device, and belongs to the technical field of biological detection, the portable mycotoxin detection device comprises a moving assembly, the moving assembly is provided with an accessory placing box used for placing detection accessories, the accessory placing box is provided with a reagent storage assembly used for storing detection reagents and detection cards, and the reagent storage assembly is provided with a movable assembly. An assembly frame assembly capable of being quickly assembled with the reagent storage assembly is mounted on the reagent storage assembly. Through the mode, the detection host is assembled into a whole through the assembly frame assembly, so that the whole device is more convenient to transport, and power can be supplied to the small refrigerator through the power supply module to preserve heat of an extracting solution; and when a combination body of the assembly rack assembly and the detection host is assembled with the reagent storage assembly, the detection host can be charged to ensure the endurance of the detection equipment, and in addition, in some detection environments without a placement table top, the storage type placement assembly can be unfolded to place detection equipment and medicaments.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological detection, and in particular to a portable fungal toxin detection device. Background Art

[0002] Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungi under suitable environmental conditions, such as aflatoxins, vomitoxin, and zearalenone. These toxins are widely found in various agricultural products such as grains, feeds, fruits, nuts, and processed foods. They are seriously harmful to human and animal health, and can cause acute poisoning, vomiting, diarrhea, liver damage and other symptoms. Long-term low-dose exposure may also cause chronic diseases such as cancer, immunosuppression, and reproductive disorders. In view of the potential hazards of mycotoxins, it is crucial to detect them accurately, quickly and conveniently. In all links of the production, processing, storage and sales of agricultural products, as well as in the process of food quality monitoring, it is necessary to detect whether there are excessive mycotoxins in a timely manner to ensure the health of consumers and the quality and safety of products.

[0003] Traditional mycotoxin detection devices often have scattered components. For example, detection accessories are usually placed in separate storage boxes or cabinets, while reagents such as extracts need to be stored in special refrigeration equipment. These devices are independent of each other and have not formed an integrated design. This decentralized layout means that when conducting detection work, especially when testing needs to be carried out in different locations, multiple independent storage devices and refrigeration equipment must be carried at the same time, which not only increases the burden of transportation and requires a large amount of space, but also easily causes parts to be missed or damaged during transportation. In similar detection equipment in the past, the battery life of the detection host is usually very short, and it is often necessary to connect to an additional power supply for detection. In addition, traditional detection equipment is usually designed based on an environment with a standard laboratory table or a fixed work platform, and lacks targeted design considerations for use in non-standard, special detection environments without a table. When encountering scenes such as on-site detection and outdoor detection that do not have a conventional table, it is difficult for existing equipment to find a suitable placement location, resulting in the detection equipment and reagents being placed at random, which is not only inconvenient to operate, but may also cause damage to the equipment and spillage of the reagents due to unstable placement. Moreover, when testing in this unstable placement state, the equipment is easily disturbed by external factors, such as vibration and shaking, which in turn affects the accuracy of the test and the stable operation of the equipment, and cannot meet the actual needs in a variety of testing environments.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a portable mycotoxin detection device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a portable mycotoxin detection device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is:

[0007] A portable fungal toxin detection device comprises a mobile component, wherein an accessory placement box for placing detection accessories is installed on the mobile component, a reagent storage component for storing detection reagents and detection cards is installed on the accessory placement box, an assembly rack component that can be quickly assembled with the reagent storage component is installed on the reagent storage component, a detection host for detection is installed on the assembly rack component, the reagent storage component charges the detection host through the assembly rack component, a power module for providing power to the reagent storage component is installed on the mobile component, a retractable pull rod component is installed on the mobile component, a retractable storage type placement component is installed on the reagent storage component, a limiting component for limiting the assembly rack component is installed on the reagent storage component, and a fixing component for fixing the device is installed on the mobile component;

[0008] The assembly frame assembly includes an assembly frame and a power replenishment assembly. A wire groove is opened at the left inner end of the assembly frame. The detection host is detachably installed on the upper end surface of the assembly frame. The assembly frame is connected to the reagent storage assembly. The power replenishment assembly is connected to the reagent storage assembly, the assembly frame, and the detection host.

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, the mobile component makes the device easy to move, and it is pulled by the pull rod component. By integrating the accessory placement box, the reagent storage component, and the assembly rack component together, there is no need for additional storage devices to store the detection accessories, and there is no need to carry additional equipment to store the extract. The entire device is more convenient to transport, and the detection host is assembled into a whole through the assembly rack, which is convenient for assembly with a small refrigerator as a whole and can support and protect the detection host when the detection host is used alone. The limit component limits the assembly rack when the assembly rack and the reagent storage component are assembled. At the same time, the power module can supply power to the reagent storage component to keep the extract warm, and the combination of the assembly rack and the detection host can supplement the power of the detection host when assembled with the reagent storage component to ensure the endurance of the detection equipment. In addition, a storage placement component is provided on the upper end of the reagent storage component, which can be unfolded to place the detection equipment and medicines in some detection environments that do not have a placement table. Detection can be carried out in multiple environments, and it can be fixed by a fixing component during detection, which ensures the stable operation of the equipment and the accuracy of the detection.

[0010] Furthermore, the mobile component includes a mounting base and a pulley, the pulley has four groups of rectangular four-point distribution fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the mounting base, the accessory placement box is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end surface of the mounting base, and the power module is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper end surface of the mounting base.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the pulley makes the device easy to transport, easy to move and adjust the position, and improve work efficiency. The accessory placement box is used to place the detection accessories.

[0012] Furthermore, the reagent storage component includes a small refrigerator and a power plug. The upper end of the small refrigerator is provided with two sets of slide grooves arranged on the left and right sides for plugging into the assembly frame. A power plug is fixedly installed behind the slide groove on the left side. The power plug is electrically connected to the small refrigerator. The power plug is connected to the power supplement component, the small refrigerator is connected to the storage placement component, and the power module is electrically connected to the small refrigerator.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the power module provides power to the small refrigerator, and the small refrigerator stores the test card, diluent, and extract at low temperatures, maintaining the stability of the ingredients and ensuring the accuracy of the test.

[0014] Furthermore, the power compensation component includes a first power socket and a second power socket, the first power socket is fixedly installed on the rear side of the left bracket of the assembly frame, the first power socket is plugged into a power plug, the first power socket is electrically connected to the second power socket and the connecting cable passes through a wire groove opened at the inner end of the left side of the assembly frame, and the second power socket is electrically connected to the power interface on the detection host.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, when the assembly rack is installed on the small refrigerator, the first power socket is connected to the power plug, and electricity is transmitted from the power plug to the first power socket and then to the second power socket. The electricity is transmitted to the detection host through the second power socket to charge the detection host. The detection host can be assembled into a whole for easy transportation and carrying, and the detection host can be charged to ensure the battery life of the detection host.

[0016] Furthermore, the storage-type placement component includes a placement plate and reagent tube placement holes. The placement plates are symmetrically arranged in two groups. The outer sides of the two groups of placement plates are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the upper end of the small refrigerator. A plurality of groups of reagent tube placement holes are provided on the upper end surface of the right placement plate. The lower end surface of the placement plate is fitted and connected to the upper end surface of the small refrigerator. The outer side surfaces of the two groups of placement plates are respectively in contact with the left and right side surfaces of the small refrigerator.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the assembly frame is removed, and the two sets of placement plates are turned over. The outer sides of the two sets of placement plates are respectively in contact with the left and right sides of the small refrigerator, so that the placement plates have supporting force, so that various types of testing equipment can be properly placed in some testing environments that lack placement tables. At the same time, reagent tube placement holes are opened on the placement plates, and the reagent tube placement holes are used to place reagents, so that the good adaptability of the equipment can ensure that the testing work can be carried out smoothly in a variety of different environments.

[0018] Furthermore, the limit assembly is symmetrically arranged in two groups, and the limit assembly includes a mounting shell, a dial ring, a threaded rod and a sliding sleeve. The mounting shell is fixedly connected to the small refrigerator, the dial ring is fixedly installed on the inner end of the threaded rod, the front end of the dial ring extends out of the front end surface of the mounting shell, the inner end of the threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the mounting shell, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is limited and slidably connected to the outer side of the mounting shell, and the inner sides of the brackets on both sides of the assembly frame are respectively provided with limit holes for cooperating with the sliding sleeves.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the dial ring drives the threaded rod to rotate in the installation shell, the threaded rod drives the sliding sleeve to slide on the installation shell, the sliding sleeve extends out and is inserted into the limiting hole on the assembly frame, thereby limiting the assembly frame and allowing the assembly frame to be quickly disassembled and assembled.

[0020] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a bidirectional threaded rod, a rocking handle, a connecting rod, a support plate, a slider and a slide rail. The bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting ear at the lower end of the mounting base, the rocking handle is fixedly mounted on the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the slide rail is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting base. The connecting rod and the slider are symmetrically arranged in two groups. The slider is slidingly connected to the slide rail, and the sliders on both sides are respectively threadedly connected to the two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod. The upper ends of the two groups of connecting rods are respectively hinged to the two groups of sliders, and the lower ends of the two groups of connecting rods are respectively hinged to the mounting ears on the left and right sides of the support plate.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the bidirectional threaded rod is driven to rotate on the mounting base by shaking the handle, the bidirectional threaded rod drives the slider to slide on the slide rail, and the slider drives the support plate to descend to fix the device, thereby ensuring the stability of the detection.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) by integrating the accessory placement box, the reagent storage component, and the assembly rack component together, there is no need for additional storage devices to store the detection accessories, and there is no need to carry additional equipment to store the extract, so the entire device is more convenient to transport, and the detection host is assembled into a whole through the assembly rack component, which is convenient for assembly with a small refrigerator as a whole, and can also support and protect the detection host when the detection host is used alone; (2) the assembly rack component is limited by the limiting component when the assembly rack component is assembled with the small refrigerator, and at the same time, the power module can supply power to the small refrigerator to keep the extract warm, and the combination of the assembly rack component and the detection host can be recharged when assembled with the reagent storage component to ensure the endurance of the detection equipment; (3) a storage placement component is provided at the upper end of the small refrigerator, which can be unfolded to place the detection equipment and medicine in some detection environments that do not have a placement table, and can be tested in multiple environments, and can be fixed by the fixing component during detection, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the equipment and the detection accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A portable mycotoxin detection device of the present invention is a stereoscopic Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a front view of a portable mycotoxin detection device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a left view of a portable mycotoxin detection device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For along Figure 2 AA direction cross-sectional view;

[0027] Figure 5 For along Figure 3 BB direction cross-sectional view;

[0028] Figure 6 A portable mycotoxin detection device of the present invention is a stereoscopic Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0031] Fig. 9 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0032] Reference numerals:

[0033] 1. Moving component; 11. Mounting base; 12. Pulley; 2. Accessory placement box; 3. Reagent storage component; 31. Small refrigerator; 32. Power plug; 4. Assembly bracket component; 41. Assembly bracket; 42. Power supply component; 421. First power socket; 422. Second power socket; 5. Detection host; 6. Power module; 7. Pull rod assembly; 8. Storage placement component; 81. Placement plate; 82. Reagent tube placement hole; 9. Limiting component; 91. Mounting shell; 92. Dial ring; 93. Threaded rod; 94. Sleeve; 10. Fixing component; 101. Bidirectional threaded rod; 102. Shake handle; 103. Connecting rod; 104. Support plate; 105. Slider; 106. Slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0035] The terms “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “up” and “down” mentioned in the following description are oriented in the viewing direction of the front view.

[0036] Embodiment 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the drawings of the specification Figure 1-Figure 9 A portable fungal toxin detection device comprises a mobile component 1, on which an accessory placement box 2 for placing detection accessories is installed, on which a reagent storage component 3 for storing detection reagents and detection cards is installed, on which an assembly rack component 4 that can be quickly assembled with the reagent storage component 3 is installed, on which a detection host 5 for detection is installed, and the reagent storage component 3 charges the detection host 5 through the assembly rack component 4, on which a power module 6 for providing power to the reagent storage component 3 is installed, on which a retractable pull rod component 7 is installed, on which a retractable retractable placement component 8 is installed on the reagent storage component 3, on which a limiting component 9 for limiting the assembly rack component 4 is installed on the reagent storage component 3, and on which a fixing component 10 for fixing the device is installed on the mobile component 1;

[0037] The mobile component 1 includes a mounting base 11 and a pulley 12, wherein the pulley 12 has four groups of rectangular four-point distribution fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the mounting base 11, the accessory placement box 2 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the upper end surface of the mounting base 11, and the power module 6 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper end surface of the mounting base 11.

[0038] The reagent storage component 3 includes a small refrigerator 31 and a power plug 32. Two groups of slide grooves are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the small refrigerator 31 for plugging into the assembly frame 41. The power plug 32 is fixedly installed behind the slide groove on the left side. The power plug 32 is electrically connected to the small refrigerator 31. The power plug 32 is connected to the power supplement component 42. The small refrigerator 31 is connected to the storage placement component 8. The power module 6 is electrically connected to the small refrigerator 31.

[0039] The assembly frame assembly 4 includes an assembly frame 41 and a power-replenishing assembly 42. A wire groove is provided at the left inner end of the assembly frame 41. The detection host 5 is detachably installed on the upper end surface of the assembly frame 41. The assembly frame 41 is connected to the reagent storage assembly 3. The power-replenishing assembly 42 is connected to the reagent storage assembly 3, the assembly frame 41, and the detection host 5.

[0040] The power replenishment component 42 includes a first power socket 421 and a second power socket 422. The first power socket 421 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the left bracket of the assembly frame 41. The first power socket 421 is plugged into the power plug 32. The first power socket 421 is electrically connected to the second power socket 422 and the connecting cable passes through the wire groove opened at the inner end of the left side of the assembly frame 41. The second power socket 422 is electrically connected to the power interface on the detection host 5.

[0041] The storage type placement component 8 includes a placement plate 81 and reagent tube placement holes 82. The placement plates 81 are symmetrically arranged in two groups. The outer sides of the two groups of placement plates 81 are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the upper end of the small refrigerator 31. A plurality of reagent tube placement holes 82 are provided on the upper end surface of the right placement plate 81. The lower end surface of the placement plate 81 is fitted and connected to the upper end surface of the small refrigerator 31. The outer side surfaces of the two groups of placement plates 81 are respectively in contact with the left and right side surfaces of the small refrigerator 31.

[0042] The limit assembly 9 is symmetrically arranged in two groups, and the limit assembly 9 includes a mounting shell 91, a dial ring 92, a threaded rod 93 and a sliding sleeve 94. The mounting shell 91 is fixedly connected to the small refrigerator 31, the dial ring 92 is fixedly installed on the inner end of the threaded rod 93, and the front end of the dial ring 92 extends out of the front end surface of the mounting shell 91. The inner end of the threaded rod 93 is rotatably installed inside the mounting shell 91, and the outer side of the threaded rod 93 is threadedly connected to the sliding sleeve 94. The sliding sleeve 94 is slidingly connected to the outer side of the mounting shell 91, and the inner sides of the brackets on both sides of the assembly frame 41 are respectively provided with limit holes for plugging in with the sliding sleeve 94.

[0043] The fixing assembly 10 includes a bidirectional threaded rod 101, a shaking handle 102, a connecting rod 103, a support plate 104, a slider 105 and a slide rail 106. The bidirectional threaded rod 101 is rotatably mounted on the mounting ear at the lower end of the mounting base 11, the shaking handle 102 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod 101, and the slide rail 106 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting base 11. The connecting rod 103 and the slider 105 are symmetrically arranged in two groups. The slider 105 is limitedly slidably connected to the slide rail 106, and the sliders 105 on both sides are respectively threadedly connected to the two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 101, and the upper ends of the two groups of connecting rods 103 are respectively hinged to the two groups of sliders 105, and the lower ends of the two groups of connecting rods 103 are respectively hinged to the mounting ears on the left and right sides of the support plate 104.

[0044] When the present invention is used, the rod assembly 7 can be extended and retracted, and the mounting base 11 is driven to move through the pulley 12 by the rod assembly 7. The rod assembly 7 is a telescopic rod, which is an existing mature technology. The accessory placement box 2 is used to place the detection accessories, and then the power module 6 provides power to the small refrigerator 31. The power module 6 is a rechargeable mobile power supply, which is an existing mature technology. The detection card, diluent, and extract are stored at low temperature by the small refrigerator 31, which maintains the stability of the components and ensures the accuracy of the detection;

[0045] Then, the detection host 5 is installed on the upper end surface of the assembly frame 41, and the second power socket 422 is electrically connected to the detection host 5. After that, the bracket at the lower end of the assembly frame 41 is assembled in the slide groove on the small refrigerator 31, and then the threaded rods 93 on both sides are driven to rotate in the installation shells 91 on both sides by the dial rings 92 on both sides, and the threaded rods 93 on both sides respectively drive the sliding sleeves 94 on both sides to slide on the installation shells 91 on both sides, and the sliding sleeves 94 on both sides are respectively extended and inserted into the limiting holes on both sides of the assembly frame 41, thereby realizing the limiting of the assembly frame 41;

[0046] At this time, the first power socket 421 is plugged into the power plug 32, and electricity is transmitted from the power plug 32 to the first power socket 421 and then to the second power socket 422, and then transmitted to the detection host 5 through the second power socket 422 to charge the detection host 5. It can be assembled into a whole for convenient transportation and carrying, and can also charge the detection host 5 to ensure the endurance of the detection host 5. Then, in the detection environment where there is no placement table, first remove the assembly frame 41 by releasing the limit through the limit component 9, and then open the two groups of placement plates 81. The outer sides of the two groups of placement plates 81 are respectively in conflict with the left and right sides of the small refrigerator 31, so that the placement plates 81 have support force, so that various types of detection equipment can be properly placed in the detection environment where there is no placement table. At the same time, a reagent tube placement hole 82 is opened on the placement plate 81, and the reagent tube placement hole 82 is used to place the medicine, so that the good adaptability of the equipment can ensure that the detection work can be carried out smoothly in a variety of different environments;

[0047] In addition, during detection, the bidirectional threaded rod 101 is driven to rotate on the mounting base 11 by shaking the handle 102, and the bidirectional threaded rod 101 drives the slider 105 to slide on the slide rail 106. The slider 105 drives the support plate 104 to descend to fix the device, thereby ensuring the stability of the detection. The detection host 5 is a fungal toxin detector, which is an existing mature technology.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable mycotoxin detection device, comprising a mobile component (1), characterized in that: The movable component (1) is provided with an accessory placement box (2) for placing detection accessories, the accessory placement box (2) is provided with a reagent storage component (3) for storing detection reagents and detection cards, the reagent storage component (3) is provided with an assembly frame component (4) that can be quickly assembled with the reagent storage component (3), the assembly frame component (4) is provided with a detection host (5) for detection, the reagent storage component (3) charges the detection host (5) through the assembly frame component (4), the movable component (1) is provided with a power module (6) for providing power to the reagent storage component (3), the movable component (1) is provided with a retractable pull rod component (7), the reagent storage component (3) is provided with a retractable storage type placement component (8), the reagent storage component (3) is provided with a limit component (9) for limiting the assembly frame component (4), and the movable component (1) is provided with a fixing component (10) for fixing the device; The assembly frame assembly (4) comprises an assembly frame (41) and a power supply assembly (42). A wire groove is provided at the left inner end of the assembly frame (41). The detection host (5) is detachably mounted on the upper end surface of the assembly frame (41). The assembly frame (41) is connected to the reagent storage assembly (3). The power supply assembly (42) is connected to the reagent storage assembly (3), the assembly frame (41) and the detection host (5).

2. The portable mycotoxin detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile assembly (1) comprises a mounting base (11) and a pulley (12); the pulley (12) has four groups of rectangular four-point distribution fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the mounting base (11); the accessory placement box (2) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the upper end surface of the mounting base (11); and the power module (6) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper end surface of the mounting base (11).

3. The portable mycotoxin detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reagent storage component (3) comprises a small refrigerator (31) and a power plug (32). Two groups of slide slots are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the small refrigerator (31) for plugging with the assembly frame (41). The power plug (32) is fixedly installed behind the left slide slot. The power plug (32) is electrically connected to the small refrigerator (31). The power plug (32) is connected to the power supply component (42). The small refrigerator (31) is connected to the storage placement component (8). The power module (6) is electrically connected to the small refrigerator (31).

4. The portable mycotoxin detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power supply component (42) comprises a first power socket (421) and a second power socket (422), wherein the first power socket (421) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the left bracket of the assembly frame (41), the first power socket (421) is plugged into the power plug (32), the first power socket (421) is electrically connected to the second power socket (422) and a connecting cable passes through a wire groove provided at the inner end of the left side of the assembly frame (41), and the second power socket (422) is electrically connected to a power interface on the detection host (5).

5. The portable mycotoxin detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The storage type placement component (8) comprises a placement plate (81) and reagent tube placement holes (82), wherein the placement plates (81) are symmetrically arranged in two groups, the outer sides of the two groups of placement plates (81) are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the upper end of the small refrigerator (31), and the upper end surface of the right placement plate (81) is provided with a plurality of groups of reagent tube placement holes (82), the lower end surface of the placement plate (81) is fitted and connected to the upper end surface of the small refrigerator (31), and the outer side surfaces of the two groups of placement plates (81) are respectively abutted and connected to the left and right side surfaces of the small refrigerator (31).

6. The portable mycotoxin detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The position limiting assembly (9) is symmetrically arranged in two groups. The position limiting assembly (9) comprises a mounting shell (91), a dial ring (92), a threaded rod (93) and a sliding sleeve (94). The mounting shell (91) is fixedly connected to the small refrigerator (31). The dial ring (92) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the threaded rod (93). The front end of the dial ring (92) extends out of the front end surface of the mounting shell (91). The inner end of the threaded rod (93) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting shell (91). The outer side of the threaded rod (93) is threadedly connected to the sliding sleeve (94). The sliding sleeve (94) is position-limitingly slidably connected to the outer side of the mounting shell (91). The inner sides of the brackets on both sides of the assembly frame (41) are respectively provided with position limiting holes for plugging in with the sliding sleeve (94).

7. The portable mycotoxin detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (10) comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (101), a rocking handle (102), a connecting rod (103), a support plate (104), a slider (105) and a slide rail (106); the bidirectional threaded rod (101) is rotatably mounted on a mounting ear at the lower end of a mounting base (11); the rocking handle (102) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod (101); the slide rail (106) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting base (11); two groups of connecting rods (103) and sliders (105) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides; the sliders (105) and the slide rails (106) are limitedly slidably connected; the sliders (105) on both sides are respectively threadedly connected to the two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (101); the upper ends of the two groups of connecting rods (103) are respectively hinged to the two groups of sliders (105); and the lower ends of the two groups of connecting rods (103) are respectively hinged to the mounting ears on the left and right sides of the support plate (104).

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