Periodic multi-blade dynamic dosing structure and aeration oxygenation dosing ship

By integrating periodic multi-fan blade dynamic drug administration structure and aeration oxygenation device on the unmanned river channel, the problems of low efficiency and poor purification effect of traditional Chinese medicine administration are solved, and efficient purification of the river channel is achieved.

CN119929922APending Publication Date: 2025-05-06江苏华淼电子科技有限公司

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411969768.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing unmanned river medicine ships have low efficiency, uneven medication administration during the drug administration process, and lack of oxygenation devices, resulting in poor river purification efficiency and effect.

Method used

A periodic multi-fan blade dynamic drug administration structure is designed. The rotation of multiple fan blades drives the chemical agent and the water flow in the loading box to make periodic contact. Cooperate with the disturbance of the spoiler holes, the chemical agent penetrates into the water flow, and integrates an aeration oxygenation device on the drug administration ship to promote the diffusion of chemical agents.

Benefits of technology

The purification efficiency and purification effect of the river channel are improved, and the uniform diffusion of chemical agents to different depths and areas of the river water is achieved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

According to the periodic multi-fan-blade dynamic chemical feeding structure and the aeration oxygenation chemical feeding ship, a plurality of fan blades rotate to drive chemical agents in a chemical containing box to make periodic contact with water flow, and the chemical agents permeate into the water flow in cooperation with disturbance of turbulent flow holes; the purification efficiency and the purification effect of a river channel can be improved. The device is characterized in that the device is composed of a rotating wheel, a half shaft, fan blades, a pesticide containing box, turbulent flow holes, a third magnet, a connecting groove, a connecting rib, a fourth magnet, a push door, a fan blade pesticide inlet and a frame shaped like a Chinese character'mi ', the rotating wheel comprises the half shaft and the fan blades, the fan blades are arranged on the side face of the half shaft, the multiple fan blades are arranged at equal intervals along the side face of the half shaft, and the fan blades are arranged on the side face of the half shaft. The fan blades are detachably arranged on the side face of the half shaft, each fan blade is of a hollow L-shaped structure, and the thickness of each fan blade is gradually reduced from the end, connected with the half shaft, of the fan blade to the other end of the fan blade.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a periodic multi-blade dynamic dosing structure and an aeration and oxygenation dosing boat, which relate to a multi-blade dosing structure installed on an aeration and oxygenation dosing boat, belonging to the field of environmental protection technology, and particularly to a multi-blade dosing structure that drives the chemical agent in a drug box to periodically contact with the water flow through the rotation of multiple blades, cooperates with the disturbance of flow disturbance holes to make the chemical agent penetrate into the water flow, and can improve the purification efficiency and purification effect of the river. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industry and the continuous development and utilization of rivers, a large amount of industrial wastewater, agricultural residues, domestic sewage and solid garbage are discharged into rivers, and the heavy metals, chemical substances and other harmful pollutants contained in them cause the water quality to deteriorate; pesticides, fertilizers and aquaculture residues further lead to eutrophication of water bodies and cause excessive reproduction of duckweed; at the same time, solid garbage soaked in water for a long time will gradually decompose to produce toxic and harmful chemicals and gases, aggravating water quality problems, leading to the death of a large number of aquatic organisms, and seriously affecting the ecological balance of rivers. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly put chemical agents into rivers to absorb heavy metal ions in the water, promote the flocculation reaction of suspended matter and chemical agents in the water to form sediments that sink to the bottom of the river, oxidize organic matter in the water to convert into inorganic matter, and achieve the reduction of water pollutant concentration and improvement of water quality. At present, the work of drug administration in rivers is mainly done manually, but the efficiency of manual drug administration is low, the labor intensity is high, and there is also the risk of falling into the water during water operations. Existing unmanned river drug-dosing ships sail to different locations in the river and then dock to do the dosing. They do not do the dosing synchronously with the sailing of the ship, and the dosing is uneven, or an additional power device is required to carry out uniform dosing. There is no oxygenation device, and the chemical agents cannot be effectively diffused to different depths and areas of the river water relying solely on the fluidity of the water. The purification efficiency of the river water is low and the purification effect is poor.

[0003] Announcement No. CN115195951A discloses an unmanned boat and method for early warning of blue algae blooms and autonomous dosing to inhibit algae. The autonomous dosing system in the unmanned boat is coupled with a monitoring and early warning system. The monitoring and early warning system calculates the dosage of different dosing areas through a fixed algorithm, and the autonomous dosing system will automatically set the number of cycles pushed by the screw at the bottom of the dosing box to quantitatively release the algae inhibitor. The unmanned boat uses the screw at the bottom of the dosing box to push the agent to achieve delivery. The power effect of the screw is poor, the speed of drug delivery is slow, and it can only be delivered to a certain position in the dosing area. The unmanned boat is not equipped with an oxygenation device. The agent cannot be effectively diffused to different depths and areas of the river water by relying solely on the fluidity of the water. The purification efficiency of the river water is low and the purification effect is poor.

[0004] In order to improve the above problems, the applicant filed a Chinese invention patent application entitled "A Aeration and Oxygen Dosing Boat". The aeration and oxygen dosing boat is a dosing structure that cooperates with the rotation of the impeller to release the chemicals in the medicine storage box into the river channel between the bow and the bow wing. The rotation of the impeller only drives the collision between the long strip on the half-axis and the door opening block on the second sliding door to achieve the periodic release of the chemicals in the medicine storage box. The impeller itself cannot store and release chemicals into the river channel. The chemicals can only be released into the river channel between the bow and the bow wing, and then rely on the fluidity of the water and the aeration structure to diffuse into the river channel outside the two sides of the hull. The purification efficiency of the river channel is low and the purification effect is poor. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the above situation, the present invention provides a periodic multi-blade dynamic dosing structure and an aerated oxygen dosing boat, which provide a multi-blade dosing structure that drives the chemical agent in the drug box to periodically contact the water flow through the rotation of multiple blades, and cooperates with the disturbance of the flow disturbance holes to make the chemical agent penetrate into the water flow, thereby improving the purification efficiency and purification effect of the river.

[0006] The invention discloses a periodic multi-blade dynamic dosing structure and an aeration and oxygenation dosing ship, which are realized as follows: The invention discloses a periodic multi-blade dynamic dosing structure and an aeration and oxygenation dosing ship, which are composed of a runner, a half shaft, a blade, a medicine loading box, a spoiler hole, a third magnet, a connecting groove, a connecting rib, a fourth magnet, a push door, a blade medicine inlet and a cross-shaped frame. The rotating wheel comprises a half shaft and a fan blade. The fan blade is arranged on the side of the half shaft. Preferably, there are a plurality of fan blades, and the plurality of fan blades are arranged equidistantly along the side of the semi-axis. Preferably, the fan blades are detachably disposed on the side of the semi-axle. Preferably, the fan blade is a hollow L-shaped structure. Preferably, the thickness of the fan blade gradually decreases from one end connected to the semi-shaft to the other end. Preferably, a spoiler tooth is disposed at the other end of the fan blade, and there are a plurality of spoiler teeth, which are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the other end of the fan blade, and the width of the spoiler tooth gradually increases from the side connected to the other end of the fan blade to the other side, and a plurality of vertical grooves are opened on the other side of the spoiler tooth, and the plurality of vertical grooves are arranged equidistantly along the width direction of the spoiler tooth, and the width of the vertical grooves gradually increases from the bottom of the groove to the groove mouth, and the depths of two adjacent vertical grooves are different. A medicine box is disposed in the middle of one side of the fan blade, and the medicine box is a structure with an open front side. A cross-shaped frame is disposed on the front side of the medicine box, and the edge of the cross-shaped frame is connected to the edge of the front side of the medicine box. Preferably, the edge of the M-shaped frame and the edge of the front side of the medicine box are detachably connected. The left side of the medicine box is provided with a fan blade medicine inlet. Connecting ribs are disposed transversely at both ends of the left side of the medicine box, the length of the connecting ribs is smaller than the width of the medicine box, and one end of the connecting ribs is flush with the front side of the medicine box. A fourth magnet is vertically arranged on the connecting rib. Connecting grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the push door, the length of the connecting groove is less than the width of the push door, the connecting groove corresponds to the connecting rib, the length of the push door is equal to the height of the medicine box, and the width of the push door is greater than the width of the fan blade medicine inlet. A third magnet is disposed on the side of the sliding door, and the third magnet corresponds to the fourth magnet. The push door is slidably placed on the left side of the medicine box through the connection groove and the connection rib. The fan blades are evenly provided with a plurality of flow-disturbing holes on the part other than the medicine-carrying box. Preferably, the inner wall of the spoiler hole is an uneven structure. Furthermore, the two sides of the fan blade are respectively provided with oblique chamfers, the oblique chamfers are arc-shaped structures, the length of the oblique chamfers is equal to the length of the two sides of the fan blade, and the oblique chamfers are provided with oblique guide holes. Preferably, there are a plurality of the oblique flow guide holes, and the plurality of the oblique flow guide holes are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the oblique chamfer, and the length of the oblique flow guide holes is greater than or equal to the width of the oblique chamfer. Furthermore, a corrugated plate is vertically arranged on the other side of the fan blade, the length of the corrugated plate is equal to the height of the fan blade, and the corrugated plate is a structure with multiple arc bends from one end to the other end. Preferably, there are a plurality of wave plates, and the plurality of wave plates are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the fan blade. Preferably, the corrugated plate is a hollow structure. Preferably, the thickness of the wave plate gradually decreases from one side connected to the fan blade to the other side. Preferably, the width of the corrugated plate decreases gradually from one end to the other end in an arc shape. Preferably, the surface of the corrugated plate is coated with a wear-resistant coating; The present invention also relates to an aeration and oxygenation dosing ship, which is composed of a support structure, a drug storage structure, a drug dosing structure, a steering mechanism and an aeration structure. The supporting structure is composed of a hull, a bow, a stern, a bow wing, a photovoltaic panel, a through slot and a warning light. The hull is a mountain-shaped structure, and the hull is a hollow structure. The hull includes three parts: bow, stern and bow wing. One end of the bow is disposed in the middle of one end of the stern, and the width of the bow is constant from one end to five-sixths, and gradually decreases from the five-sixths to the other end. One end of the bow wing is disposed on both sides of one end of the stern, and the width of the bow wing remains unchanged from one end to four fifths, and gradually decreases from four fifths to the other end. The width of the bow wing is smaller than the width of the bow, and the length of the bow wing is smaller than the length of the bow. Preferably, an ultrasonic obstacle avoidance sensor is disposed at the other end of the bow. The top surface of the stern is provided with a photovoltaic panel. Preferably, there are two groups of photovoltaic panels, which are respectively placed on both sides of the top surface of the stern, and there are multiple photovoltaic panels in each group, and the multiple photovoltaic panels are arranged without spacing along the length direction of the top surface of the stern. The two sides of the stern are respectively provided with through grooves, the length of which is equal to the height of the stern, and a warning light is embedded in one end of the through groove, and the warning light is close to the top surface of the stern. The medicine storage structure is composed of a medicine storage box, a first sliding door, a sliding door handle, a medicine inlet, a sliding groove, a sliding rib, a boss and an inclined platform. The bottom surface of the medicine storage box is placed on the top surface of the stern, and the medicine storage box is located between the two groups of photovoltaic panels. A boss is disposed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the medicine storage box, the height of the boss gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, and the width of the boss is equal to the inner width of the medicine storage box. Inclined platforms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner bottom surface of the medicine storage box, one end of the inclined platform is correspondingly connected to the two ends of the boss, and the height of the inclined platform gradually increases from one end to the other end. The width of the inclined platform is equal to the width of the protruding platform, and the other end of the inclined platform is connected to the two ends of the inner bottom surface of the medicine storage box respectively. A medicine inlet is provided in the middle of the top surface of the medicine storage box. Sliding grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the medicine inlet, and the length of the sliding grooves is equal to twice the inner length of the medicine inlet. Half of the sliding grooves are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the medicine inlet, and the other half of the sliding grooves are correspondingly arranged on the inner top surface of the stern extending from both sides of the medicine inlet. Both ends of the sliding grooves are closed structures. Sliding ribs are disposed on both sides of the first sliding door, and the sliding ribs correspond to the sliding grooves. One end of the first sliding door is slidably disposed at one end of the medicine inlet through the sliding rib and the sliding groove, the width of the first sliding door is equal to the inner width of the medicine inlet, and the length of the first sliding door is equal to the inner length of the medicine inlet. A door handle is disposed on the top surface of the first sliding door, and the door handle is close to the middle of the other end of the first sliding door. Preferably, the surface of the sliding door handle is provided with anti-slip grooves. The medicine dispensing structure is composed of a second sliding door, a door closing block, a door opening block, a spring slot, a spring and a sliding door shaft. The medicine storage box has medicine outlets on both sides. The medicine outlet is close to the bow and the bottom surface of the medicine storage box. The medicine outlet is located at the corresponding connection between one end of the inclined platform and the two ends of the convex platform. The two ends of the door pull shaft are rotatably disposed on both sides of one end of the medicine outlet, and the length of the door pull shaft is equal to the inner width of the medicine outlet. One end of the second sliding door is placed on the sliding door shaft, the width of the second sliding door is equal to the length of the sliding door shaft, and the length of the second sliding door is equal to the inner length of the medicine outlet. One end of a door opening block is disposed in the middle of the second sliding door. The other end of the door opening block is provided with a slot. The sides of the medicine storage box corresponding to the middle of both sides of the medicine outlet are provided with spring grooves. The door closing block is located on the spring slot. One end of the spring is correspondingly placed at the bottom of the spring slot, and the other end of the spring is placed on one side of the bottom surface of the door closing block. The other side of the bottom surface of the door closing block is respectively placed at the middle of both sides of the second sliding door. The steering structure is composed of a half shaft, a rotating wheel, a long bar, a motor housing, a main shaft, a differential and a driving motor. The motor housing is placed on the top surface of the bow, and the motor housing is close to the other end of the bow. The driving motor is placed in the motor housing. The differential is placed on the top surface of the bow, and the differential is close to one end of the bow. One end of the main shaft passes through a through hole opened on the side of the motor placement shell and is connected to the motor shaft of the drive motor, and the other end of the main shaft is connected to the differential. A half shaft is disposed on both sides of the differential. The two runners are respectively located on both sides of the middle part of the hull. The half shafts are respectively connected to the middle parts of the rotating wheels. One end of the strip is placed on the semi-axis, and the other end of the strip extends horizontally toward the door opening block. The other end of the strip is provided with an arc chamfer. When the strip rotates with the semi-axis, the other end of the strip can contact the other end of the door opening block. The aeration structure is composed of a blower, an air pipe, a heavy block, a nozzle and an air jet hole. Two support blocks are arranged on the top surface of the stern, and the support blocks are close to the other end of the stern. The side of the blower is placed on the two support blocks. One end of the blower is placed in the middle of the side of the medicine storage box. The heavy block sinks below the water surface and the heavy block is close to the stern, One end of the nozzle is placed on one end of the heavy block. One end of the air delivery pipe is connected to the air outlet of the blower and communicated with the air outlet of the blower, and the other end of the air delivery pipe extends toward the stern and then extends downward through the through hole opened in the middle of the other end of the heavy block and is connected to one end of the nozzle and communicated with one end of the nozzle. Preferably, the diameter of the nozzle gradually increases from one end to the other end. The other end of the nozzle is provided with an air jet hole. Preferably, there are multiple groups of the jet holes, which are arranged equidistantly from the center to the edge of the other end of the nozzle, and each group of the jet holes has multiple jet holes, which are equidistantly arranged circumferentially along the other end of the nozzle. Furthermore, a first magnet is detachably disposed at the other end of the strip, and a second magnet is detachably disposed at the other end of the door opening block, and the first magnet and the second magnet correspond to and attract each other; Furthermore, one end of a guide plate is disposed at the other end of the medicine outlet, the guide plate is a U-shaped structure, the height of the guide plate gradually decreases from one end to the other end, and the width of the guide plate is greater than or equal to the width of the medicine outlet.

[0007] The aeration and oxygenation dosing boat is controlled to turn by an aeration and oxygenation dosing boat control system; The present invention also relates to an aeration and oxygenation dosing ship control system, characterized in that the aeration and oxygenation dosing ship control system is composed of a differential control system and an electronic control system, the differential control system is composed of a speed sensor, a heading sensor and a central controller, the speed sensor is connected to the central controller via a data line, the heading sensor is connected to the central processor via a data line, the central processor is connected to the differential via a data transmission line, the central processor can convert digital signals into electrical signals, and the differential control system implements the following steps when executed: The speed sensor collects the speed of the aeration and oxygenation dosing ship and transmits the real-time signal to the central processor. When the aeration and oxygenation dosing ship turns, the heading sensor transmits the expected signal to the central processor. The central processor calculates the deviation by comparing the expected signal with the real-time signal, adjusts the control voltage in real time according to the deviation, and then transmits the electrical signal to the electronic brake. The electronic brake brakes the differential half shaft at one end, so that the two wheels have a speed difference, thereby achieving the purpose of steering.

[0008] The electronic control system can be powered in two ways: When the light is insufficient, the electric control system is composed of a switching power supply, a differential, a buck module and a FOC driver. The input ends of the differential, the buck module and the FOC driver are connected to the output end of the switching power supply through a data transmission line, the output end of the differential is connected to the drive motor through a power line, the output end of the buck module is electrically connected to the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance sensor, and the output end of the FOC driver is connected to the blower through a power line; When the sunlight is sufficient, the electric control system is a photovoltaic power generation system, which is composed of a photovoltaic panel, a differential, a buck module and a FOC driver. The input ends of the differential, the buck module and the FOC driver are connected to the photovoltaic panel through a data transmission line, the output end of the differential is connected to the drive motor through a power line, the output end of the buck module is electrically connected to the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance sensor, and the output end of the FOC driver is connected to the blower through a power line; When the electronic control system is executed, the following steps are implemented: When the switching power supply or the photovoltaic panel is working, the electrical signals are transmitted to the differential, the buck module and the FOC driver respectively. The differential and the FOC driver receive the electrical signals, decode them through internal encoders respectively, and then convert the electrical signals into control signals to control the start and stop of the drive motor respectively. The buck module receives the electrical signals and supplies power to the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance sensor through the data line. After the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance sensor is powered, it sends ultrasonic waves to the front, calculates the distance to the obstacle through data processing, and avoids the obstacle in advance. Beneficial Effects

[0009] 1. By moving the push door along the connecting groove away from the connecting rib, the third magnet away from the fourth magnet, and opening the fan blade medicine inlet, chemicals can be stuffed into the medicine box through the fan blade medicine inlet. By moving the push door along the connecting groove close to the connecting rib, the third magnet attracts the fourth magnet, and closing the fan blade medicine inlet, chemicals can be prevented from slipping out of the medicine box.

[0010] Second, the rotation of multiple fan blades drives the chemicals in the medicine box to come into periodic contact with the water flow, and the disturbance of the flow disturbance holes allows the chemicals to penetrate into the water flow, thereby improving the purification efficiency and effect of the river.

[0011] 3. Simple structure and easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an aeration, oxygenation and dosing vessel of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a rear perspective structural diagram of an aeration, oxygenation and dosing vessel of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an aeration, oxygenation and dosing vessel of the present invention, which only shows the structure of the second sliding door; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an aeration, oxygenation and dosing boat of the present invention, which only shows the structure of the spring and the sliding door shaft; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an aeration and oxygenation dosing ship of the present invention, which only shows the structure of the first sliding door and the drug inlet; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an aeration, oxygenation and dosing ship of the present invention, which only shows the structure of the boss and the ramp; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an aeration, oxygenation and dosing ship of the present invention, which only shows the structure of the jet hole; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of embodiment 2 of an aeration, oxygenation and dosing vessel of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of Example 3 of an aeration, oxygenation and dosing vessel of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a periodic multi-blade dynamic dosing structure of the present invention, in which only the structures of the push door, connecting ribs and connecting grooves are shown; Fig.12 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure of the present invention, in which only the structure of the blade drug inlet is shown; Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of Example 2 of a periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of Example 3 of a periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure of the present invention. Attached photos

[0013] The components include: hull (1), half shaft (2), rotor (3), strip (4), bow wing (5), motor housing (6), bow (7), main shaft (8), differential (9), stern (10), medicine storage box (11), blower (12), drive motor (13), photovoltaic panel (14), slot (15), warning light (16), air pipe (17), heavy block (18), nozzle (19), first sliding door (20), door opening block (21), door closing block block (22), second sliding door (23), spring groove (24), spring (25), sliding door shaft (26), sliding door handle (27), medicine inlet (28), sliding groove (29), sliding rib (30), boss (31), inclined platform (32), jet hole (33), first magnet (34), second magnet (35), guide plate (36), fan blade (37), medicine box (38), spoiler hole (39), third magnet (40), connecting groove (41), A connecting rib (42), a fourth magnet (43), a push door (44), a fan blade medicine inlet (45), a M-shaped frame (46), an oblique guide hole (47), an oblique chamfer (48), and a wave plate (49). DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example 1

[0014] The present invention discloses a periodic multi-blade (37) dynamic drug feeding structure, which comprises a rotating wheel (3), a half shaft (2), a blade (37), a drug loading box (38), a spoiler hole (39), a third magnet (40), a connecting groove (41), a connecting rib (42), a fourth magnet (43), a push door (44), a blade drug inlet (45), and a cross-shaped frame (46). The rotating wheel (3) comprises two parts: a half shaft (2) and a fan blade (37). The fan blade (37) is disposed on the side of the half shaft (2). Preferably, there are a plurality of fan blades (37), and the plurality of fan blades (37) are arranged equidistantly along the side of the semi-axis (2). Preferably, the fan blade (37) is detachably disposed on the side surface of the half shaft (2). Preferably, the fan blade (37) is a hollow L-shaped structure. Preferably, the thickness of the fan blade (37) gradually decreases from one end connected to the semi-shaft (2) to the other end. Preferably, a spoiler tooth is disposed at the other end of the fan blade (37), and there are a plurality of spoiler teeth, which are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the other end of the fan blade (37), and the width of the spoiler tooth gradually increases from the side connected to the other end of the fan blade (37) to the other side, and a plurality of vertical grooves are opened on the other side of the spoiler tooth, and the plurality of vertical grooves are arranged equidistantly along the width direction of the spoiler tooth, and the width of the vertical grooves gradually increases from the bottom of the groove to the groove mouth, and the depths of two adjacent vertical grooves are different. A medicine box (38) is disposed in the middle of one side of the fan blade (37). The medicine box (38) is a structure with an open front side. A cross-shaped frame (46) is disposed on the front side of the medicine box (38), and an edge of the cross-shaped frame (46) is connected to an edge of the front side of the medicine box (38). Preferably, the edge of the cross-shaped frame (46) and the edge of the front side of the medicine box (38) are detachably connected. The left side of the medicine box (38) is provided with a fan blade medicine inlet (45). Connecting ribs (42) are disposed transversely at both ends of the left side of the medicine box (38), the length of the connecting rib (42) being smaller than the width of the medicine box (38), and one end of the connecting rib (42) being flush with the front side of the medicine box (38). A fourth magnet (43) is vertically arranged on the connecting rib (42). Connecting grooves (41) are respectively formed inside the two ends of the push door (44), the length of the connecting groove (41) is smaller than the width of the push door (44), the connecting groove (41) corresponds to the connecting rib (42), the length of the push door (44) is equal to the height of the medicine box (38), and the width of the push door (44) is larger than the width of the fan blade medicine inlet (45). A third magnet (40) is disposed on the side of the sliding door (44), and the third magnet (40) corresponds to the fourth magnet (43). The push door (44) is slidably placed on the left side of the medicine box (38) through the connection groove (41) and the connection rib (42). The fan blade (37) is evenly provided with a plurality of flow-disturbing holes (39) on the portion other than the medicine-filling box (38). Preferably, the inner wall of the spoiler hole (39) is an uneven structure. When in use, the dosing structure is installed on the aeration and oxygenation dosing boat, the push door (44) is first moved away from the connecting rib (42) along the connecting groove (41), the third magnet (40) is moved away from the fourth magnet (43), the fan blade drug inlet (45) is opened, and solid flake chemical agents are added into the drug loading box (38) through the fan blade drug inlet (45), and then the push door (44) is moved along the connecting groove (41) close to the connecting rib (42), the third magnet (40) is moved close to the fourth magnet (43), and after they are adsorbed together, the fan blade is closed. The blade drug inlet (45) is configured such that when the hull (1) is freely traveling in the river channel, the blades (37) on the rotor (3) rotate, and the chemical agent is periodically contacted and dissolved by the water flow through the M-shaped frame, so that the chemical agent slowly penetrates into the river channel. The turbulence generated by the blades (37) on the water surface while rotating can promote the chemical agent to diffuse to different depths and areas of the river channel. The multiple drug loading boxes (38) cooperate with the drug storage box (11) to simultaneously release the chemical agent into the river channel, thereby achieving higher purification efficiency and better purification effect of the river channel. Example 2

[0015] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: oblique chamfers (48) are respectively arranged on both sides of the fan blade (37), the oblique chamfers (48) are arc-shaped structures, the length of the oblique chamfers (48) is equal to the length of both sides of the fan blade (37), the oblique chamfers (48) are provided with oblique guide holes (47), there are a plurality of oblique guide holes (47), the plurality of oblique guide holes (47) are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the oblique chamfers (48), and the length of the oblique guide holes (47) is greater than or equal to the width of the oblique chamfers (48); when in use, the oblique guide holes (47) help guide water flow to pass through the fan blade (37) more smoothly, reduce the resistance of water flow to the rotation of the fan blade (37), and can disturb the water flow on both sides of the fan blade (37), so that the chemical agent can be diffused to different depths and areas of the river channel more quickly; Example 3

[0016] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a wave plate (49) is vertically arranged on the other side of the fan blade (37), the length of the wave plate (49) is equal to the height of the fan blade (37), the wave plate (49) is a structure with multiple arc bends from one end to the other end, there are multiple wave plates (49), and the multiple wave plates (49) are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the fan blade (37), the wave plate (49) is a hollow structure, the thickness of the wave plate (49) gradually decreases from the side connected to the fan blade (37) to the other side, the width of the wave plate (49) gradually decreases from one end to the other end in an arc shape, and the surface of the wave plate (49) is coated with a wear-resistant coating; when in use, the multiple wave plates (49) cooperate with the spoiler holes (39) to increase the fan blade (37) and The contact area of ​​the water flow generates further disturbance, which can further promote the rapid diffusion of the chemical agent to different depths and areas of the river channel; the hollow structure can reduce the weight of the wave plate (49), reduce the inertia of the wave plate (49), thereby reducing the rotation resistance of the wave plate (49), reducing the bending or deformation of the wave plate (49), and extending the service life of the wave plate (49); the thickness of the connection between the wave plate (49) and the fan blade (37) is large, which can improve the connection stability and reduce the risk of loosening or falling off of the connection of the wave plate (49) under the impact of the water flow; the thickness of the other end is small, which can reduce the resistance of the water flow passing through and reduce the deformation and damage of the wave plate (49); the wear-resistant coating on the surface can effectively reduce the wear of the wave plate (49) in long-term use and extend the service life of the wave plate (49); The fan blade (37) is detachably mounted on the side of the half shaft (2). The fan blade (37) is easily damaged by the impact and wear of the water flow and solid waste on the water surface for a long time. The detachable connection makes it easier to replace the fan blade (37). The other end of the fan blade (37) is provided with a spoiler tooth, wherein there are a plurality of spoiler teeth, and the plurality of spoiler teeth are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the other end of the fan blade (37), and the width of the spoiler tooth gradually increases from one side connected to the other end of the fan blade (37) to the other side, and the other side of the spoiler tooth is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves, and the plurality of vertical grooves are arranged equidistantly along the width direction of the spoiler tooth, and the width of the vertical grooves gradually increases from the bottom of the groove to the groove mouth, and the depths of two adjacent vertical grooves are designed to be different, so that the spoiler tooth and the vertical groove can effectively disrupt the flow of water around the other end of the fan blade (37), reduce the generation of eddy currents, and reduce the agglomeration of chemical agents; The push door (44), the connecting groove (41), the connecting rib (42), the third magnet (40) and the fourth magnet (43) are designed to cooperate with each other. By moving the push door (44) away from the connecting rib (42) along the connecting groove (41), and the third magnet (40) away from the fourth magnet (43), the fan blade medicine inlet (45) is opened, and the chemical agent can be inserted into the medicine box (38) through the fan blade medicine inlet (45). By moving the push door (44) along the connecting groove (41) close to the connecting rib (42), the third magnet (40) adsorbs the fourth magnet (43), and the fan blade medicine inlet (45) is closed, so that the chemical agent can be prevented from slipping out of the medicine box (38); The design of the medicine box (38) and the cross-shaped frame in coordination enables the chemical agent in the medicine box (38) to periodically dissolve through contact with the cross-shaped frame and the water flow, so that the chemical agent slowly seeps into the river channel; The purpose is to achieve the purpose of being able to drive the chemical agent in the medicine box (38) and the water flow to come into periodic contact through the rotation of the plurality of fan blades (37), and to cooperate with the disturbance of the flow disturbance holes (39) to make the chemical agent infiltrate into the water flow, thereby improving the purification efficiency and purification effect of the river.

[0017] It should be noted that the periodic multi-blade (37) dynamic dosing structure is suitable for the following aeration and oxygenation dosing ship: The aeration and oxygenation dosing ship of the present invention is realized as follows: The aeration and oxygenation dosing ship of the present invention is composed of a supporting structure, a drug storage structure, a drug dosing structure, a steering mechanism and an aeration structure. The support structure is composed of a hull (1), a bow (7), a stern (10), a bow wing (5), a photovoltaic panel (14), a through slot (15) and a warning light (16). The hull (1) is a mountain-shaped structure, and the hull (1) is a hollow structure. The hull (1) comprises three parts: a bow (7), a stern (10) and a bow wing (5). One end of the bow (7) is disposed in the middle of one end of the stern (10), and the width of the bow (7) remains constant from one end to five-sixths, and gradually decreases from the five-sixths to the other end. One end of the bow wing (5) is respectively disposed on both sides of one end of the stern (10), and the width of the bow wing (5) remains unchanged from one end to four fifths, and gradually decreases from four fifths to the other end. The width of the bow wing (5) is smaller than the width of the bow (7), and the length of the bow wing (5) is smaller than the length of the bow (7). Preferably, an ultrasonic obstacle avoidance sensor is disposed at the other end of the bow (7). A photovoltaic panel (14) is disposed on the top surface of the stern (10). Preferably, the photovoltaic panels (14) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of photovoltaic panels (14) are respectively disposed on both sides of the top surface of the stern (10), and each group has a plurality of photovoltaic panels (14), and the plurality of photovoltaic panels (14) are arranged without spacing along the length direction of the top surface of the stern (10). The two sides of the stern (10) are respectively provided with through grooves (15), the length of the through grooves (15) being equal to the height of the stern (10), and a warning light (16) being embedded in one end of the through grooves (15), and the warning light (16) being close to the top surface of the stern (10). The medicine storage structure is composed of a medicine storage box (11), a first sliding door (20), a sliding door handle (27), a medicine inlet (28), a sliding groove (29), a sliding rib (30), a boss (31) and an inclined platform (32). The bottom surface of the medicine storage box (11) is placed on the top surface of the stern (10), and the medicine storage box (11) is located between the two groups of photovoltaic panels (14). A boss (31) is disposed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the medicine storage box (11), the height of the boss (31) gradually decreases from the middle to both ends, and the width of the boss (31) is equal to the inner width of the medicine storage box (11). Inclined platforms (32) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner bottom surface of the medicine storage box (11), one end of the inclined platform (32) is respectively connected to the two ends of the boss (31), and the height of the inclined platform (32) gradually increases from one end to the other end. The width of the inclined platform (32) is equal to the width of the protruding platform (31), and the other end of the inclined platform (32) is respectively connected to the two ends of the inner bottom surface of the medicine storage box (11). A medicine inlet (28) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the medicine storage box (11). Sliding grooves (29) are respectively provided on both sides of the medicine inlet (28), and the length of the sliding grooves (29) is equal to twice the inner length of the medicine inlet (28). Half of the sliding grooves (29) are arranged on both sides of the medicine inlet (28), and the other half of the sliding grooves (29) are arranged on the inner top surface of the stern (10) extending from both sides of the medicine inlet (28). Both ends of the sliding grooves (29) are closed structures. Sliding ribs (30) are respectively disposed on both sides of the first sliding door (20), and the sliding ribs (30) correspond to the sliding grooves (29). One end of the first sliding door (20) is slidably disposed on one end of the medicine inlet (28) through the sliding rib (30) and in cooperation with the sliding groove (29); the width of the first sliding door (20) is equal to the inner width of the medicine inlet (28); the length of the first sliding door (20) is equal to the inner length of the medicine inlet (28); A sliding door handle (27) is disposed on the top surface of the first sliding door (20), and the sliding door handle (27) is close to the middle of the other end of the first sliding door (20). Preferably, the surface of the sliding door handle (27) is provided with anti-slip grooves. The medicine dispensing structure is composed of a second sliding door (23), a door closing block (22), a door opening block (21), a spring slot (24), a spring (25) and a sliding door shaft (26). The medicine storage box (11) has medicine outlets on both sides thereof. The medicine outlet is close to the bow (7) and close to the bottom surface of the medicine storage box (11). The medicine outlet is located at the corresponding connection between one end of the inclined platform (32) and two ends of the boss (31). The two ends of the door pull shaft (26) are rotatably disposed on both sides of one end of the medicine outlet, and the length of the door pull shaft (26) is equal to the inner width of the medicine outlet. One end of the second sliding door (23) is placed on the sliding door shaft (26), the width of the second sliding door (23) is equal to the length of the sliding door shaft (26), and the length of the second sliding door (23) is equal to the inner length of the medicine outlet. One end of a door opening block (21) is disposed in the middle of the second sliding door (23). The other end of the door opening block (21) is provided with a slot. The sides of the medicine storage box (11) corresponding to the middle parts of both sides of the medicine outlet are provided with spring grooves (24). The door closing block (22) is located on the spring groove (24). One end of the spring (25) is correspondingly placed at the bottom of the spring groove (24), and the other end of the spring (25) is placed on one side of the bottom surface of the door closing block (22). The other side of the bottom surface of the door closing block (22) is respectively disposed at the middle of both sides of the second sliding door (23). The steering structure is composed of a half shaft (2), a rotating wheel (3), a long strip (4), a motor housing (6), a main shaft (8), a differential (9) and a drive motor (13). The motor housing (6) is placed on the top surface of the bow (7), and the motor housing (6) is close to the other end of the bow (7). The driving motor (13) is placed in the motor placement housing (6). The differential (9) is placed on the top surface of the bow (7), and the differential (9) is close to one end of the bow (7). One end of the main shaft (8) passes through a through hole opened on the side of the motor placement shell (6) and is connected to the motor shaft of the drive motor (13), and the other end of the main shaft (8) is connected to the differential (9). A half shaft (2) is disposed on both sides of the differential (9) respectively. The two rotating wheels (3) are respectively located on both sides of the middle part of the hull (1). The half shafts (2) are respectively connected to the middle parts of the rotating wheels (3). One end of the long strip (4) is placed on the semi-shaft (2), and the other end of the long strip (4) extends horizontally in the direction of the door opening block (21). The other end of the long strip (4) is provided with an arc chamfer. When the long strip (4) rotates along with the semi-shaft (2), the other end of the long strip (4) can contact the other end of the door opening block (21). The aeration structure is composed of a blower (12), an air delivery pipe (17), a heavy block (18), a nozzle (19) and an air jet hole (33). Two support blocks are disposed on the top surface of the stern (10), and the support blocks are close to the other end of the stern (10). The side of the blower (12) is placed on the two support blocks. One end of the blower (12) is placed in the middle of the side of the medicine storage box (11). The heavy block (18) sinks below the water surface, and the heavy block (18) is close to the stern (10), One end of the nozzle (19) is placed on one end of the heavy block (18). One end of the air supply pipe (17) is connected to the air outlet of the blower (12) and communicates with the air outlet of the blower (12); the other end of the air supply pipe (17) extends toward the stern (10) and then extends downward through a through hole opened in the middle of the other end of the heavy block (18) and is connected to one end of the nozzle (19) and communicates with one end of the nozzle (19). Preferably, the diameter of the nozzle (19) gradually increases from one end to the other end. The other end of the nozzle (19) is provided with an air injection hole (33). Preferably, there are multiple groups of the jet holes (33), and the multiple groups of the jet holes (33) are arranged equidistantly from the center to the edge of the other end of the nozzle (19), and each group of the jet holes (33) has multiple jet holes, and the multiple jet holes (33) are arranged equidistantly along the circumference of the other end of the nozzle (19).

[0018] The aeration and oxygenation dosing boat is controlled to turn by an aeration and oxygenation dosing boat control system; The present invention also relates to an aeration and oxygenation dosing ship control system, characterized in that the aeration and oxygenation dosing ship control system is composed of a differential (9) control system and an electric control system, the differential (9) control system is composed of a speed sensor, a heading sensor and a central controller, the speed sensor is connected to the central controller via a data line, the heading sensor is connected to the central processor via a data line, the central processor is connected to the differential (9) via a data transmission line, the central processor can convert digital signals into electric signals, and the differential (9) control system implements the following steps when executed: The speed sensor collects the speed of the aeration and oxygenation dosing ship and transmits a real-time signal to the central processor. When the aeration and oxygenation dosing ship turns, the heading sensor transmits an expected signal to the central processor. The central processor calculates the deviation by comparing the expected signal with the real-time signal, adjusts the control voltage in real time according to the deviation, and then transmits the electrical signal to the electronic brake. The electronic brake brakes the half shaft (2) of the differential (9) at one end, so that a speed difference occurs between the two wheels (3), thereby achieving the purpose of turning.

[0019] The electronic control system can be powered in two ways: When the light is insufficient, the electric control system is composed of a switching power supply, a differential (9), a voltage reduction module and a FOC driver; the input ends of the differential (9), the voltage reduction module and the FOC driver are connected to the output end of the switching power supply via a data transmission line; the output end of the differential (9) is connected to the drive motor (13) via a power line; the output end of the voltage reduction module is electrically connected to the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance sensor; and the output end of the FOC driver is connected to the blower (12) via a power line; When there is sufficient sunlight, the electric control system is a photovoltaic power generation system, and the electric control system is composed of a photovoltaic panel (14), a differential (9), a voltage reduction module and a FOC driver, the differential (9), the voltage reduction module and the input end of the FOC driver are connected to the photovoltaic panel (14) via a data transmission line, the output end of the differential (9) is connected to the drive motor (13) via a power line, the output end of the voltage reduction module is electrically connected to the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance sensor, and the output end of the FOC driver is connected to the blower (12) via a power line; When the electronic control system is executed, the following steps are implemented: When the switching power supply or the photovoltaic panel (14) is working, the electrical signals are transmitted to the differential (9), the voltage reduction module and the FOC driver respectively. The differential (9) and the FOC driver receive the electrical signals, respectively decode them through internal encoders, and then convert the electrical signals into control signals to respectively control the start and stop of the drive motor (13). The voltage reduction module receives the electrical signals and supplies power to the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance sensor through a data line. After the ultrasonic obstacle avoidance sensor is powered, it sends ultrasonic waves forward, calculates the distance to the obstacle through data processing, and avoids the obstacle in advance.

[0020] When in use, the first sliding door (20) is first pulled along the sliding groove (29) to one end of the drug inlet (28) by the sliding door handle (27), the drug inlet (28) is opened, and the chemical agent is filled into the drug storage box (11) through the drug inlet (28), and then the first sliding door (20) is pulled along the sliding groove (29) to the other end of the drug inlet (28) by the sliding door handle (27), and the drug inlet (28) is closed; the aeration and oxygenation drug-dosing boat is placed in a river channel, and since the hull (1) is a hollow structure, the aeration and oxygenation drug-dosing boat can be stably parked in the river channel; when driving, the driving motor (13) transmits torque to the main shaft (8), and the main shaft (8) is driven by the differential (9). The power is transmitted to the half shaft (2), and the half shaft (2) drives the rotors (3) on both sides to rotate, so that the aeration and oxygenation dosing ship can travel in a straight line; the speed sensor collects the speed of the aeration and oxygenation dosing ship and transmits the real-time signal to the central processor. When the aeration and oxygenation dosing ship turns, the heading sensor transmits the expected signal to the central processor. The central processor calculates the deviation by comparing the expected signal with the real-time signal, adjusts the control voltage in real time according to the deviation, and then transmits the electric signal to the electronic brake. The electronic brake brakes the half shaft (2) of the differential (9) at one end, so that the two rotors (3) have a speed difference, thereby changing the direction of the aeration and oxygenation dosing ship, so that the aeration and oxygenation dosing ship can travel in a straight line. The aeration and oxygenation dosing boat can freely travel in a river channel. During the travel of the aeration and oxygenation dosing boat, the driving motor (13) drives the main shaft (8) to rotate, the main shaft (8) transmits power to the half shaft (2) through the differential (9), the half shaft (2) drives the long strips (4) on both sides to rotate, the long strips (4) periodically collide with the door opening block (21) on the second sliding door (23) during the rotation process, drive the door opening block (21) to rotate, the door opening block (21) drives the second sliding door (23) to rotate, open the drug outlet, and the chemical agent in the drug storage box (11) flows into the river channel through the opening of the second sliding door (23). When the long strip (4) is far away from the door block (21), the second sliding door (23) is opened in the spring. The spring (25) and the door closing block (22) rebound and close to close the medicine outlet, and the cycle repeats. The chemical agent in the medicine storage box (11) is evenly delivered into the river channel as the aeration and oxygenation dosing boat travels under the rotation of the long strip (4). The blower (12) is started, and the oxygen in the blower (12) enters the nozzle (19) from the air pipe (17) and is sprayed into the water through the air jet hole (33), thereby increasing the oxygen in the river channel. On the one hand, oxygen can be provided for the aquatic organisms in the river channel, and on the other hand, a disturbance effect can be generated on the river channel, and the fluidity of the river water can be coordinated to promote the diffusion of the chemical agent to different depths and areas of the river channel, thereby achieving higher purification efficiency and better purification effect. Example 2

[0021] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the other end of the long strip (4) is detachably provided with a first magnet (34), and the other end of the door opening block (21) is detachably provided with a second magnet (35), and the first magnet (34) and the second magnet (35) correspond to and attract each other; when in use, the long strip (4) and the door opening block (21) can collide accurately and controllably through the attraction between the first magnet (34) and the second magnet (35), which can provide additional driving force and make the second sliding door (23) open more quickly, and the collision can be guided by the attraction, which can reduce the wear of the long strip (4) and the door opening block (21), and extend the service life of the long strip (4) and the door opening block (21), and the detachable connection method makes it easier to replace the first magnet (34) and the second magnet (35); Example 3

[0022] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that: one end of a guide plate (36) is disposed at the other end of the drug outlet, the guide plate (36) is a U-shaped structure, the height of the guide plate (36) gradually decreases from one end to the other end, and the width of the guide plate (36) is greater than or equal to the width of the drug outlet; when in use, the guide plate (36) can accelerate the flow rate of the chemical agent, provide a stable flow path for the chemical agent, reduce turbulence or dispersion of the chemical agent when it flows into the river, and improve the utilization rate of the chemical agent; The top surface of the stern (10) is provided with a photovoltaic panel (14), which can provide clean and environmentally friendly electricity to the drive motor (13), the blower (12) and the differential (9) when there is sufficient sunlight, thereby reducing environmental pollution and improving energy utilization; The surface of the sliding door handle (27) is designed with anti-slip grooves, which can increase the friction when the first sliding door (20) is pulled by the sliding door handle (27) and reduce sliding; The design of the nozzle (19) gradually increasing in diameter from one end to the other can slow down the flow rate of oxygen, improve the injection efficiency, and enable the oxygen to be evenly distributed over a larger river area, thereby increasing the coverage of oxygen; The first sliding door (20), the medicine inlet (28), the sliding rib (30) and the sliding groove (29) are designed to cooperate with each other, so that the first sliding door (20) can be pulled toward one end of the medicine inlet (28) by the sliding door handle (27) in cooperation with the sliding rib (30) and the sliding groove (29), thereby opening the medicine inlet (28) and filling the medicine storage box (11) with chemical agents through the medicine inlet (28). Then, the first sliding door (20) can be pulled toward the other end of the medicine inlet (28) by the sliding door handle (27) in cooperation with the sliding rib (30) and the sliding groove (29), thereby closing the medicine inlet (28), thereby preventing dust or water from entering the medicine storage box (11); The second sliding door (23), the door opening block (21) and the door opening shaft (26) are designed to cooperate with each other so that after the door opening block (21) rotates under the collision of the long strip (4), the door opening block (21) drives the second sliding door (23) and the door opening shaft (26) to rotate in the drug outlet, thereby opening the drug outlet, and the chemical agent can flow from the drug outlet into the river channel, thereby realizing the delivery of the chemical agent; The spring (25) and the door closing block (22) are designed in conjunction with the second sliding door (23), so that after the strip (4) is away from the door block (21), the second sliding door (23) can rebound to its initial position under the elastic force of the spring (25) and the door closing block (22), thereby closing the drug outlet and stopping the delivery of the chemical agent; The boss (31), the inclined platform (32), and the drug outlet are located at the corresponding connection between one end of the inclined platform (32) and two ends of the boss (31). The connection between one end of the inclined platform (32) and two ends of the boss (31) is the lowest position of the bottom surface of the drug storage box (11), which makes it easier for the chemical agent to flow along the lowest position to the drug outlet and flow into the river from the drug outlet, thereby improving the drug administration efficiency. The design of the heavy block (18) enables the nozzle (19) to spray oxygen below the water surface, thereby preventing oxygen from overflowing or being lost above the water surface, effectively increasing the contact area between oxygen and water, and improving the oxygen dissolution efficiency.

[0023] The purpose is to enable the drug delivery structure to cooperate with the rotation of the rotor (3) to deliver the drug into the river channel, to increase oxygen and disturb the flow in the river channel through the aeration structure to promote the diffusion of the drug, and to control the steering of the ship through the steering structure, thereby achieving the purpose of unmanned driving.

[0024] After considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein, those skilled in the art will easily think of other similar embodiments of the present invention. This application is intended to cover any modified uses or adaptive changes of the present invention. These modifications or uses, applicability changes follow the general principles of the present invention and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the specific implementation mode of the present invention describes the data processing process of the controller as a series of action combinations. However, those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited to the described actions, because according to the present invention, certain steps can be performed sequentially or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the actions described and involved in the specification are not necessarily required by the present invention. The described contents are only preferred implementation cases of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation modes and application scopes. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left" and "right" in the present invention are used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Fig.10 The “front”, “back”, “left” and “right” in the text shall prevail.

Claims

1. A periodic multi-blade dynamic dosing structure, characterized by: The invention is composed of a rotating wheel, a half shaft, a fan blade, a medicine charging box, a spoiler hole, a third magnet, a connecting groove, a connecting rib, a fourth magnet, a push door, a fan blade medicine inlet and a cross-shaped frame. The rotating wheel comprises a half shaft and a fan blade. The fan blade is arranged on the side of the half shaft, and a medicine charging box is arranged in the middle of one side of the fan blade. The medicine charging box is a structure with an open front side. A cross-shaped frame is arranged on the front side of the medicine charging box. The edge of the cross-shaped frame is connected to the edge of the front side of the medicine charging box. A fan blade medicine inlet is arranged on the left side of the medicine charging box. Connecting ribs are arranged horizontally at both ends of the left side of the medicine charging box. The length of the connecting rib is smaller than the width of the medicine box, one end of the connecting rib is flush with the front side of the medicine box, a fourth magnet is vertically arranged on the connecting rib, connecting grooves are respectively provided inside the two ends of the push door, the length of the connecting groove is smaller than the width of the push door, the connecting groove and the connecting rib correspond to each other, a third magnet is provided on the side of the push door, the third magnet and the fourth magnet correspond to each other, the push door is slidably placed on the left side of the medicine box through the connecting groove and the connecting rib, and a plurality of spoiler holes are evenly provided on the part of the fan blade other than the medicine box.

2. A periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that There are corresponding chamfers on both sides of the fan blade, and the chamfers are arc-shaped structures. The length of the chamfers is equal to the length of both sides of the fan blade. There are oblique guide holes on the chamfers. There are multiple oblique guide holes, and the multiple oblique guide holes are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the chamfers. The length of the oblique guide holes is greater than or equal to the width of the chamfers.

3. A periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that A wave plate is vertically placed on the other side of the fan blade, and the length of the wave plate is equal to the height of the fan blade. The wave plate is a structure with multiple arc bends from one end to the other end. There are multiple wave plates, and the multiple wave plates are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the fan blade. The wave plate is a hollow structure. The thickness of the wave plate gradually decreases from the side connected to the fan blade to the other side, and the width of the wave plate gradually decreases in an arc shape from one end to the other end. The surface of the wave plate is coated with a wear-resistant coating.

4. A periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that There are multiple fan blades, which are equidistantly arranged along the side of the semi-axis. The fan blades are detachably placed on the side of the semi-axis. The fan blades are hollow L-shaped structures, and the thickness of the fan blades gradually decreases from one end connected to the semi-axis to the other end.

5. A periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure according to claim 4, characterized in that A spoiler tooth is arranged at the other end of the fan blade, and there are multiple spoiler teeth. The multiple spoiler teeth are arranged equidistantly along the length direction of the other end of the fan blade, and the width of the spoiler tooth gradually increases from the side connected to the other end of the fan blade to the other side. A multiple vertical grooves are opened on the other side of the spoiler tooth, and the multiple vertical grooves are arranged equidistantly along the width direction of the spoiler tooth. The width of the vertical grooves gradually increases from the bottom of the groove to the groove mouth, and the depths of two adjacent vertical grooves are different.

6. A periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The edge of the cross-shaped frame and the edge of the front side of the medicine box are detachably connected.

7. A periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The length of the push door is equal to the height of the medicine box, the width of the push door is greater than the width of the fan blade medicine inlet, and the inner wall of the spoiler hole is an uneven structure.

8. A periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The push door, connecting groove, connecting rib, third magnet and fourth magnet are designed to cooperate. By moving the push door along the connecting groove away from the connecting rib and the third magnet away from the fourth magnet, the fan blade medicine inlet is opened, and chemicals can be stuffed into the medicine box through the fan blade medicine inlet. By moving the push door along the connecting groove close to the connecting rib, the third magnet attracts the fourth magnet, and the fan blade medicine inlet is closed, the chemicals can be prevented from slipping out of the medicine box.

9. A periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The design of the medicine box and the cross-shaped frame being matched together enables the chemicals in the medicine box to be periodically dissolved by contact with the cross-shaped frame and the water flow, so that the chemicals slowly seep into the river channel.

10. A periodic multi-blade dynamic drug delivery structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The aeration, oxygenation and dosing ship is composed of a supporting structure, a drug storage structure, a dosing structure, a steering mechanism and an aeration structure. The supporting structure is composed of a hull, a bow, a stern, a bow wing, a photovoltaic panel, a through slot and a warning light. The hull is a mountain-shaped structure. The hull is a hollow structure. The hull includes three parts: a bow, a stern and a bow wing. One end of the bow is placed in the middle of one end of the stern. The width of the bow remains unchanged from one end to five-sixths and gradually decreases from five-sixths to the other end. One end of the bow wing is correspondingly placed on both sides of one end of the stern. The width of the bow wing remains unchanged from one end to four-fifths and gradually decreases from four-fifths to the other end. The width of the bow wing is smaller than the width of the bow. The length of the bow wing is smaller than the length of the bow, an ultrasonic obstacle avoidance sensor is arranged at the other end of the bow, a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top surface of the stern, there are two groups of photovoltaic panels, and the two groups of photovoltaic panels are respectively arranged on both sides of the top surface of the stern, and there are multiple photovoltaic panels in each group, and the multiple photovoltaic panels are arranged without spacing along the length direction of the top surface of the stern, and the two sides of the stern are respectively provided with grooves, the length of the grooves is equal to the height of the stern, a warning light is embedded in one end of the groove, and the warning light is close to the top surface of the stern, the medicine storage structure consists of a medicine storage box, a first sliding door, a sliding door handle, a medicine inlet, a sliding groove, a sliding rib, a boss and an inclined platform, the bottom surface of the medicine storage box is placed on the top surface of the stern, and the medicine storage box is located between the two groups Between the photovoltaic panels, a boss is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the medicine storage box, the height of the boss gradually decreases from the middle to the two ends, the width of the boss is equal to the inner width of the medicine storage box, inclined platforms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner bottom surface of the medicine storage box, one end of the inclined platform is respectively connected to the two ends of the boss, the height of the inclined platform gradually increases from one end to the other end, the width of the inclined platform is equal to the width of the boss, the other end of the inclined platform is respectively connected to the two ends of the inner bottom surface of the medicine storage box, a medicine inlet is opened in the middle of the top surface of the medicine storage box, sliding grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the medicine inlet, the length of the sliding grooves is equal to twice the inner length of the medicine inlet, and half of the sliding grooves are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the medicine inlet , the other half of the sliding groove is correspondingly placed on the inner top surface of the stern extending on both sides of the medicine inlet, the two ends of the sliding groove are closed structures, sliding ribs are respectively arranged on both sides of the first sliding door, the sliding ribs correspond to the sliding grooves, one end of the first sliding door is slidably placed on one end of the medicine inlet through the sliding ribs and the sliding grooves, the width of the first sliding door is equal to the inner width of the medicine inlet, the length of the first sliding door is equal to the inner length of the medicine inlet, a sliding door handle is arranged on the top surface of the first sliding door, the sliding door handle is close to the middle of the other end of the first sliding door, and the surface of the sliding door handle is provided with anti-slip grooves, the medicine feeding structure is composed of a second sliding door, a door closing block, a door opening block, a spring groove, a spring and a sliding door shaft,The medicine storage box has medicine outlets on both sides thereof, the medicine outlets are close to the bow and the bottom of the medicine storage box, the medicine outlets are located at the corresponding connection between one end of the inclined platform and the two ends of the boss, the two ends of the sliding door shaft are rotatably placed on both sides of one end of the medicine outlet, the length of the sliding door shaft is equal to the inner width of the medicine outlet, one end of the second sliding door is placed on the sliding door shaft, the width of the second sliding door is equal to the length of the sliding door shaft, the length of the second sliding door is equal to the inner length of the medicine outlet, one end of a door opening block is placed in the middle of the second sliding door, the other end of the door opening block is provided with a slot, spring slots are provided on the sides of the medicine storage box corresponding to the middle of both sides of the medicine outlet, and the door closing block is located at the On the spring groove, one end of the spring is correspondingly placed at the bottom of the spring groove, the other end of the spring is placed on one side of the bottom surface of the door closing block, and the other side of the bottom surface of the door closing block is respectively correspondingly placed at the middle of both sides of the second sliding door, the steering structure is composed of a half-axle, a rotating wheel, a long strip, a motor placement shell, a main shaft, a differential and a drive motor, the motor placement shell is placed on the top surface of the bow, the motor placement shell is close to the other end of the bow, the drive motor is placed in the motor placement shell, the differential is placed on the top surface of the bow, the differential is close to one end of the bow, one end of the main shaft passes through the through hole opened on the side of the motor placement shell and is connected to the motor shaft of the drive motor, the other end of the main shaft is connected to the differential, and the differential A half shaft is arranged on both sides of the speed reducer, and two rotors are respectively located on both sides of the middle part of the hull, and the half shafts are respectively connected to the middle parts of the rotors, one end of the long strip is placed on the half shaft, and the other end of the long strip extends horizontally toward the door block, and the other end of the long strip is provided with an arc chamfer, and when the long strip rotates with the half shaft, the other end of the long strip can contact the other end of the door block, and the aeration structure is composed of a blower, an air pipe, a heavy block, a nozzle and an air jet hole, and two supporting blocks are arranged on the top surface of the stern, and the supporting block is close to the other end of the stern, and the side of the blower is placed on the two supporting blocks, and one end of the blower is placed in the middle of the side of the medicine storage box, and the heavy block sinks into the water surface to Down, and the heavy block is close to the stern, one end of the nozzle is placed at one end of the heavy block, one end of the air pipe is connected to the air outlet of the blower, and is communicated with the air outlet of the blower, the other end of the air pipe extends toward the stern and then extends downward through the through hole opened in the middle of the other end of the heavy block and is connected to one end of the nozzle, and is communicated with one end of the nozzle. Preferably, the diameter of the nozzle gradually increases from one end to the other end, and the other end of the nozzle is opened with a jet hole. Preferably, there are multiple groups of jet holes, and the multiple groups of jet holes are equidistantly arranged from the center to the edge of the other end of the nozzle, and each group of the jet holes has multiple jet holes, and the multiple jet holes are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the other end of the nozzle. ,

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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