An eyeglass

Abstract

The application provides a kind of glasses and wearable smart device, glasses include glasses frame, light adjusting assembly and the glasses leg of installation in glasses frame, light adjusting assembly includes driving part, transmission part and two groups of lens parts, each group of lens parts includes the corresponding setting polarizer and polarizer, polarizer is installed in glasses frame, transmission part is respectively connected with two polarizers, driving part is connected with one of polarizer transmission to drive one polarizer rotation, further through transmission part drive another polarizer synchronous rotation, to adjust the light transmittance of lens part.This glasses simple and reliable structure, adjust conveniently, without user carrying two external lenses can realize stepless regulation of light transmittance, and can realize synchronous light adjustment to two lens parts, to simultaneously adjust the light transmittance of two lens parts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent head-mounted devices, and in particular to a pair of glasses. Background Art

[0002] Glasses are portable smart wearable display devices equipped with waveguides and a projection device. The projection device projects images onto the prism area of ​​the free-form lens, allowing the user to see the projected virtual image superimposed on the physical environment. Existing glasses typically use dark or gradient-colored light-shielding protective lenses to block the effects of external light on the image quality of the glasses. However, single, fixed-color light-shielding protective lenses cannot meet the imaging requirements under different ambient light conditions. For example, when the external light is strong, light-colored light-shielding protective lenses can make the image displayed on the glasses display unclear; when the external light is weak, dark-colored light-shielding protective lenses can make the external scenery unclear.

[0003] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a new pair of glasses to solve or at least alleviate the above technical defects. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a pair of glasses, aiming to solve the technical problem that the light transmittance of glasses cannot be adjusted in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a frame, a dimming component and temples installed on the frame, the dimming component includes a driving member, a transmission member and two groups of lens components, each group of lens components includes a corresponding polarizer and an analyzer, the polarizer is installed on the frame, the transmission member is respectively connected to the two analyzers, the driving member is connected to one of the analyzers to drive one of the analyzers to rotate, and then drives the other analyzer to rotate synchronously through the transmission member to adjust the transmittance of the lens components.

[0006] In some embodiments, the polarizer includes a first polarizer, the analyzer includes a second polarizer, and the driving member is transmission-connected to one of the second polarizers to drive one of the second polarizers to rotate, and then the other second polarizer is driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission member, so as to adjust the transmittance of the lens component by adjusting the angle between the polarization directions of the first polarizer and the corresponding second polarizer.

[0007] In some embodiments, the analyzer further includes a mounting frame, the second polarizer is mounted on the mounting frame, the driving member is in transmission connection with one of the mounting frames, and the transmission member is in transmission connection with two of the mounting frames respectively.

[0008] In some embodiments, the driving member includes a worm, wherein a first tooth is provided on one of the mounting frames, and the worm is transmission-connected to one of the mounting frames via the first tooth.

[0009] In some embodiments, the worm portion extends out of the frame.

[0010] In some embodiments, the transmission member includes a transmission gear, and second teeth are provided on the two mounting frames, and the transmission gear is respectively connected to the two mounting frames through the second teeth.

[0011] In some embodiments, the transmission gear includes a first gear and two second gears respectively meshing with the first gear, and the second gears are respectively transmission-connected to the corresponding mounting brackets through the second teeth.

[0012] In some embodiments, the mounting frame is an annular frame with a mounting hole formed on the inner side of the annular frame, the second polarizer is arranged in the mounting hole, and the second tooth is arranged along a partial arc on the outer side of the mounting frame, and the central angle corresponding to the partial arc is not less than 90 degrees.

[0013] In some embodiments, the glasses further include a limiting bracket disposed in the frame, the limiting bracket being disposed on a side of the analyzer away from the polarizer, and the analyzer being rotatably mounted on the limiting bracket.

[0014] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a wearable smart device, wherein the wearable smart device includes the glasses described above.

[0015] In the above scheme, the glasses include a frame, a light adjusting assembly and a temple mounted on the frame, the light adjusting assembly includes a driving member, a transmission member and two sets of lens members, each set of lens members includes a corresponding polarizer and an analyzer, the polarizer is mounted on the frame, the transmission member is in transmission connection with the two analyzers respectively, and the driving member is in transmission connection with one of the analyzers to drive the one analyzer to rotate, so as to drive the other analyzer to rotate synchronously through the transmission member, so as to adjust the light transmittance of the lens members. The polarizer is fixedly mounted on the frame, is kept different, the two analyzers are connected through the transmission member, one of the polarizers is in transmission connection with the driving member, so that when the driving member drives the one analyzer connected with the driving member to rotate, the other analyzer can be driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission member, the synchronous adjustment of the two analyzers is realized, the analyzer rotates, and the corresponding polarizer is different, so that the adjustment of the polarization angle of the polarizer and the analyzer in each set of lens members is realized, and the light transmittance of the lens members is adjusted. In specific application, when the external light intensity is large, the driving member can be driven to rotate in one direction to reduce the light transmittance of the lens members; when the external light intensity is small, the driving member can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction to increase the light transmittance of the lens members. It should be noted that the angle formed by the polarizer and the analyzer is θ, according to the known Malus law, the relationship between the lens light transmittance and the angle is (cos 2 θ) / 2. Since θ can be continuously changed, the light transmittance can also be continuously changed. The embodiment has simple and reliable structure, is convenient to adjust, does not need the user to carry the second lens, can realize stepless adjustment of the light transmittance, and can realize synchronous light adjustment of the two lens members. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the glasses in the embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the glasses in the embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the light adjusting rate adjustment principle of the glasses in the embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of part of the structure of the glasses in the embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 5FIG2 is a schematic diagram of another part of the structure of the glasses according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Description of labels:

[0023] 100. Eyeglasses; 1. Temple; 2. Frame; 3. Driving member; 31. Worm; 4. Polarizer; 41. First polarizer; 5. Analyzer; 51. Second polarizer; 52. Mounting bracket; 521. First tooth; 522. Second tooth; 6. Optical lens; 7. Limit bracket; 8. Transmission member; 81. Transmission gear; 811. First gear; 812. Second gear.

[0024] The realization of the objectives, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0027] In addition, the terms "first," "second," and so on, used in this disclosure are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.

[0028] Moreover, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in this field can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The present invention provides a pair of glasses 100, comprising a frame 2, a dimming assembly and a temple 1 mounted on the frame 2, the dimming assembly comprising a driving member 3, a transmission member 8 and two groups of lens components, each group of lens components comprising a corresponding polarizer 4 and an analyzer 5, the polarizer 4 being mounted on the frame 2, the transmission member 8 being respectively connected to the two analyzers 5 in a transmission manner, the driving member 3 being connected to one of the analyzers 5 in a transmission manner to drive one analyzer 5 to rotate, and then driving the other analyzer 5 to rotate synchronously through the transmission member 8 to adjust the transmittance of the lens components.

[0030] It should be noted that the glasses 100 in the present invention refer to smart glasses, such as AR (Augmented Reality) glasses, VR (Virtual Reality) glasses or MR (Mixed Reality) glasses, and can be used with wearable smart devices. There are two temples 1, and the two temples 1 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the frame 2. There are two groups of lens parts, and each group of lens parts includes a stacked polarizer 4 and an analyzer 5 respectively. The two lens parts are arranged corresponding to the positions of two eyes of a person. The external light passes through the polarizer 4 and the analyzer 5 in turn and finally enters the human eye, and is received by the human eye, thereby obtaining an external image. An optical machine is also provided in the frame 2. The light emitted by the optical machine is reflected by an optical machine lens 6 provided in the frame 2 and then enters the human eye. Therefore, the human eye can receive the image information emitted by the optical machine, thereby realizing the combination of the real external image and the image emitted by the optical machine. Combined with reference Figure 3 , Figure 3 A represents external light, and B represents the two eyeballs of a person. Figure 3A schematic diagram illustrating the principle of adjusting the lens components of the glasses 100 is shown. In the above embodiment of the present invention, the polarizer 4 is fixedly mounted on the frame 2 and remains separate. Two analyzers 5 are connected via a transmission member 8, one of which is in transmission connection with the driver 3. Thus, when the driver 3 drives one of the analyzers 5 connected thereto to rotate, the transmission member 8 causes the other analyzer 5 to rotate synchronously, achieving synchronous adjustment of the two analyzers 5. The analyzer 5 rotates while the corresponding polarizer 4 remains stationary. This allows adjustment of the polarization angle between the polarizer 4 and analyzer 5 in each lens group, thereby adjusting the transmittance of the lens components and, consequently, the transmittance of the glasses 100. In a specific application, when the intensity of external light is high, the driver 3 can be driven to rotate in one direction to reduce the transmittance of the lens components, thereby reducing the entry of external light. When the intensity of external light is low, the driver 3 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction to increase the transmittance of the lens components, thereby increasing the entry of external light. It should be noted that, assuming the angle θ formed by polarizer 4 and analyzer 5 is θ, the relationship between lens transmittance and this angle is (cos2θ) / 2, according to the well-known Malus law. Since θ can be continuously varied, the transmittance can also be continuously varied. This embodiment has a simple and reliable structure and is easy to adjust. It allows for stepless adjustment of transmittance without the user having to carry additional lenses, and can also achieve synchronized dimming of both lens elements.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the polarizer 4 includes a first polarizer 41, and the analyzer 5 includes a second polarizer 51. The driver 3 is in transmission connection with one of the second polarizers 51 to drive the rotation of the second polarizer 51, which in turn drives the other second polarizer 51 to rotate synchronously via the transmission member 8. The transmittance of the lens component is adjusted by adjusting the angle between the polarization directions of the first polarizer 41 and the corresponding second polarizer 51. The first polarizer 41 and the second polarizer 51 are arranged parallel to each other and spaced a certain distance apart. Both the first polarizer 41 and the second polarizer 51 are circular. During the adjustment process, the first polarizer 41 remains stationary, and the second polarizer 51 rotates around its own center of circle. At this time, the angle θ between the polarizer 4 and the analyzer 5 refers to the angle θ between the polarization directions of the first polarizer 41 and the corresponding second polarizer 51. The driving member 3 is used to rotate the second polarizer 51 to adjust the angle between the polarization directions of the first polarizer 41 and the corresponding second polarizer 51, so as to adjust the transmittance of the lens component. In addition, since the two second polarizers 51 rotate synchronously, the synchronous adjustment can also be achieved to adapt to different intensities of light from the outside.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5In some embodiments, the analyzer 5 further includes a mounting frame 52, on which the second polarizer 51 is mounted. The driver 3 is in transmission connection with one of the mounting frames 52, and the transmission member 8 is in transmission connection with the two mounting frames 52. Theoretically, the second polarizer 51 can be directly connected to the driver 3 and the transmission member 8. However, since the second polarizer 51 is generally brittle and easily broken, a mounting frame 52 can be added to the frame 2. The second polarizer 51 is set on the mounting frame 52. The driver 3 and the transmission member 8 both drive the mounting frame 52 to rotate, so that the second polarizer 51 mounted on the mounting frame 52 rotates along with the mounting frame 52, thereby adjusting the angle between the polarization directions of the first polarizer 41 and the second polarizer 51, and ultimately adjusting the transmittance of the lens component.

[0033] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the driving member 3 includes a worm 31, wherein a first tooth 521 is provided on one of the mounting frames 52, and the worm 31 is connected to a mounting frame 52 through the first tooth 521. The worm 31 is provided with meshing teeth for engaging with the first tooth 521 on the mounting frame 52, so that when the worm 31 rotates, it can drive the mounting frame 52 to rotate. The mounting frame 52 is equivalent to a turbine, and forms a turbine-worm 31 transmission with the worm 31. Due to the self-locking characteristics of the turbine-worm 31 transmission, the rotation angle of the mounting frame 52 can only be driven by the worm 31, and the mounting frame 52 cannot drive the worm 31 to rotate. Therefore, the structure of the worm 31 adopted in this embodiment can effectively prevent the angle of the second polarizer 51 from being offset due to external interference such as vibration. In addition, since the worm gear 31 has a large transmission reduction ratio and a large adjustment stroke, the intensity adjustment of the incident light can be achieved within a large range. Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 At the same time, in order to make it unnecessary to remove the frame 2 during adjustment, the worm 31 can be partially extended from the frame 2. In this way, the transmittance can be adjusted by rotating the extended end of the worm 31 from outside the frame 2, which greatly improves the convenience of adjustment.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the transmission member 8 includes a transmission gear 81. Second teeth 522 are provided on both mounting frames 52. The transmission gear 81 is connected to the two mounting frames 52 via the second teeth 522. The transmission gear 81 simultaneously engages with two sets of second teeth 522 on the two mounting frames 52, ensuring both transmission accuracy and synchronous transmission, ensuring synchronized adjustment of the two analyzers 5 (or, more accurately, the two second polarizers 51). When assembling the glasses 100, the polarization directions of the two polarizers 4 and the two analyzers 5 can be aligned to facilitate subsequent synchronized adjustment.

[0035] Reference Figure 4and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the transmission gear 81 includes a first gear 811 and two second gears 812 respectively meshing with the first gear 811. The second gears 812 are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting brackets 52 via second teeth 522. The transmission gear 81 is composed of a gear set, specifically including a first gear 811 with a relatively large diameter and two second gears 812 with relatively small diameters. The first gear 811 is located between the two second gears 812 and meshes with the two second gears 812 respectively. Each second gear 812 meshes with the first gear 811 and also meshes with a mounting bracket 52. The gear set realizes a transmission connection between the two polarizers 5, specifically realizing a synchronous transmission connection between the two mounting brackets 52. The connection method using the transmission gear 81 can leave a larger space between the two polarizers 5, which is convenient for placing components such as cameras or sensors of the glasses 100.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the mounting frame 52 is an annular frame having a mounting hole formed on its inner side, the second polarizer 51 being mounted in the mounting hole, and the second teeth 522 being arranged along a portion of the arc on the outer side of the mounting frame 52, with the central angle corresponding to the portion of the arc being no less than 90 degrees. The mounting frame 52 is an annular frame having a mounting hole formed on its inner side for mounting the second polarizer 51. The outer side of the annular frame may not be entirely provided with the second teeth 522, but may be provided with the second teeth 522 in only a portion of the outer side. To ensure that the angle between the polarization directions of the polarizer 4 and the analyzer 5 of the same lens component can be varied from 0° to 90°, the central angle corresponding to the arc on the mounting frame 52 having the second teeth 522 cannot be less than 90 degrees. In other words, the length of the arc having the second teeth 522 cannot be less than one-quarter of the circumference of the mounting frame 52. Only in this way can it be ensured that the transmission member 8 can drive the analyzer 5 to rotate through the second engagement to an angle range of no less than 90 degrees. Similarly, on the mounting frame 52 connected to the worm 31 , the central angle of the arc on which the first tooth 521 is provided cannot be less than 90 degrees. In other words, the length of the arc on which the first tooth 521 is provided cannot be less than one quarter of the circumference of the mounting frame 52 .

[0037] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In some embodiments, the glasses 100 further include a limiting bracket 7 disposed within the frame 2. The limiting bracket 7 is disposed on a side of the analyzer 5 facing away from the polarizer 4, and the analyzer 5 is rotatably mounted on the limiting bracket 7. The limiting bracket 7 is fixedly mounted to the frame 2 with a small gap between it and the analyzer 5. The limiting bracket 7 does not affect the rotation of the analyzer 5. The limiting bracket 7 can limit the analyzer 5 and the polarizer 4 in a direction perpendicular to the analyzer 5 and the polarizer 4 to reduce shaking of the analyzer 5.

[0038] According to another aspect of the present invention, a wearable smart device is provided, comprising the aforementioned glasses 100. Since the wearable smart device incorporates all technical solutions of all embodiments of the aforementioned glasses 100, it possesses at least all the beneficial effects of all the aforementioned technical solutions, which will not be detailed here.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that under the technical concept of the present invention, the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features therein can be replaced by equivalents; or directly / indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A pair of glasses, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame, a dimming assembly, and temples mounted on the frame, wherein the dimming assembly comprises a driving member, a transmission member, and two groups of lens components, each group of lens components comprising a corresponding polarizer and an analyzer, the polarizer being mounted on the frame, the transmission member being in driving connection with the two analyzers, the driving member being in driving connection with one of the analyzers to drive one analyzer to rotate, and then driving the other analyzer to rotate synchronously via the transmission member, so as to adjust the transmittance of the lens components; The polarizer includes a first polarizer, the analyzer includes a second polarizer, the driving member is in transmission connection with one of the second polarizers to drive the second polarizer to rotate, and then the other second polarizer is driven to rotate synchronously by the driving member, so as to adjust the light transmittance of the lens member by adjusting the angle between the polarization directions of the first polarizer and the corresponding second polarizer; The analyzer further includes a mounting frame, the second polarizer is mounted on the mounting frame, the driving member is in transmission connection with one of the mounting frames, and the transmission member is in transmission connection with the two mounting frames respectively; The driving member includes a worm, wherein a first tooth is provided on one of the mounting frames, the worm is in transmission connection with one of the mounting frames via the first tooth, and the worm partially extends out of the frame; The transmission member includes a transmission gear, and the two mounting frames are each provided with a second gear. The transmission gear is respectively connected to the two mounting frames via the second gear. The transmission gear includes a first gear and two second gears respectively meshing with the first gear. The second gears are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting frames via the second gear. The glasses further include a limiting bracket arranged in the frame. The limiting bracket is arranged on a side of the analyzer away from the polarizer. The analyzer is rotatably mounted on the limiting bracket.

2. The glasses according to claim 1, wherein The mounting frame is an annular frame with a mounting hole formed on the inner side thereof. The second polarizer is arranged in the mounting hole. The second tooth is arranged along a partial arc on the outer side of the mounting frame. The central angle corresponding to the partial arc is not less than 90 degrees.

3. A wearable smart device, characterized in that: The wearable smart device includes the glasses according to claim 1 or 2.

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