Detachable combined pig house

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding, in particular to a detachable combined hog house which comprises supporting rods, the supporting rods comprise foot stand columns, the lower ends of the foot stand columns are fixed to a foundation, square through pipes are arranged on the upper portions of the foot stand columns, ventilation baffles are arranged between the supporting rods, a hog exit door is arranged between the supporting rods, and transverse bottom beams are installed between the supporting rods. A longitudinal bottom beam is arranged between the fixing holes of the supporting rods, an excrement leakage plate is arranged on the upper portion of the transverse bottom beam and the upper portion of the longitudinal bottom beam, a surrounding plate is arranged between the supporting rods, an anti-collision net frame is arranged between the supporting rods, a house top is arranged on the upper portions of the supporting rods, at least one ventilation fan is arranged on the ventilation baffle, and a controller electrically connected with the ventilation fan is further arranged on the ventilation baffle. A disinfection mechanism electrically connected with the controller is arranged on the shed top, and a feeding mechanism electrically connected with the controller is arranged on the excrement leaking plate. According to the invention, the construction and relocation cost is saved, disease prevention and treatment are facilitated, automatic feeding and disinfection are realized, the system is suitable for pig breeding, and the benefits of pig breeding are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a detachable combined pig house. Background Art

[0002] Artificial pig farming is an important way to meet market demand. In order to facilitate management and feeding, pigs are generally raised in pens. Because pig farming is different from general small animal farming, it requires a larger pig house area and will occupy existing arable land;

[0003] In order to better protect the pigs, the existing pig houses generally adopt a closed structure on all sides (at least three sides are closed); this structure causes greater pollution to the inside of the pig house. Although a transparent space is set up near the pig house, especially after the African swine fever occurs in the existing pig houses, they need to be fully disinfected before breeding. However, the existing pig houses are fixed buildings with too many corners, and the breeders cannot perform comprehensive disinfection; at the same time, the air circulation in the living space of the pigs is poor, resulting in more serious pollution in the pig houses, especially in summer, which increases the difficulty of preventing and controlling infectious diseases such as swine fever. The pollution of the environment not only makes the growth environment of the pigs extremely bad, affecting the normal growth of the pigs, but also the disinfection and feeding of the pig houses require manual operation, which greatly increases the labor intensity of the breeders. Summary of the invention

[0004] The problem solved by the present invention is to provide a detachable combined pig house, which saves construction and relocation costs, is conducive to disease prevention and treatment, realizes automated feeding and disinfection, is suitable for pig farming and improves the efficiency of pig farming.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A detachable combined pig house, the structural feature of which is that it includes a plurality of pairs of support rods spaced laterally and arranged vertically, the support rods include foot columns, the lower ends of the foot columns are fixed to the foundation, the upper parts of the foot columns are provided with square tubes, the square tubes are provided with at least one slot, the upper ends of the square tubes are provided with flange mounting plates, ventilation baffles are provided between the front end support rods in the longitudinal direction, exit gates are provided between the rear end support rods in the longitudinal direction, transverse bottom beams are installed between the fixing holes of the adjacent support rods in the transverse direction, longitudinal brackets are provided between the fixing holes of the adjacent support rods in the longitudinal direction A bottom beam, the upper parts of the transverse bottom beam and the longitudinal bottom beam are provided with a manure-leaking plate, a fence mounted between the slots is provided between the transverse adjacent support rods on the upper part of the manure-leaking plate, an anti-collision net frame mounted between the slots is provided between the longitudinal adjacent support rods on the upper part of the manure-leaking plate, a roof is installed on the upper part of the support rod through a flange mounting plate, at least one ventilation fan is provided on the ventilation baffle, a controller electrically connected to the ventilation fan is also provided on the ventilation baffle, a disinfection mechanism electrically connected to the controller is provided on the roof, and a feeding mechanism electrically connected to the controller is provided on the manure-leaking plate.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: support rods are used as skeleton supports, the distance and number between the support rods are set according to actual conditions, the horizontal bottom beam and the longitudinal bottom beam can be used as supports for the slatted floor and can bear the weight of the pigs, and the card slot method is used, so that the PVC partition and the anti-collision net can be installed firmly and conveniently, and the weight of the steel components is reduced and it is convenient for production and transportation. According to actual market needs, the steel components of the pig house are pre-made into separate parts and components in the processing plant, and the main frame of the pig house is assembled at the construction site through a full screw fastening method, and then the installation and use of all equipment are completed. The slatted floor is at a certain distance from the ground, has a good ventilation effect, avoids the accumulation of dirty gas, thereby avoiding infectious diseases of pigs caused by air circulation problems, and is beneficial to the disease. Disease prevention and treatment, reduce breeding costs, and improve the efficiency of pig breeding; the surrounding guard plates, exit gates, anti-collision net frames, ventilation baffles and house roofs are all detachably installed with support rods. The detachable structure can make the present invention mobile. When the pig farm is relocated as a whole, the overall disassembly is convenient for transportation, which improves the reuse value of materials, and has little destructiveness to the original pig farm land, maintaining its usability. At the same time, for epidemic viruses that appear in the pig house, the pig house can be disassembled as a whole and disinfected one by one. Compared with the existing pig house buildings, the detachable installation of the pig house can achieve thorough disinfection, and the pig house can be recycled and reused, especially without causing damage to cultivated land, solving the problem of large-scale destruction of cultivated land by pig farms in the prior art, saving use costs and construction costs, and having good environmental protection.

[0008] As an improved technical solution, fixing holes are opened on the sides of the foot columns, geotextile guardrails are provided between adjacent foot columns, the transverse bottom beam and the longitudinal bottom beam are fixed to the sides of the foot columns by fixing bolts, and the longitudinal bottom beam adopts a double-jointed longitudinal bottom beam.

[0009] As an improved technical solution, the manure-slatted floor is laid between adjacent longitudinal bottom beams, and staggered diagonal tie rods may be provided between the longitudinal bottom beams, and the ends of the diagonal tie rods are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the transverse bottom beams.

[0010] As an improved technical solution, a long hole is opened on the flange mounting plate, and the roof includes a plurality of roof tripods. The lower part of the roof tripod is fixedly connected to the flange mounting plate by bolts passing through the long holes, and adjacent roof tripods are connected by roof connecting rods. The outside of the roof tripod can be laid with a screen, asbestos tiles and resin tiles in sequence from the inside to the outside.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, the exit door is a single-opening door symmetrically arranged along the front and rear directions, a water curtain is provided on the outside of the exit door, the upper part of the water curtain is connected to a water curtain tripod, the water curtain tripod is arranged between the tripods on the roof of the house, and a lower pig plate is provided on one side of the exit door, one end of the lower pig plate is rotatably mounted on the transverse bottom beam, and the other end of the lower pig plate can be hung on the lower part of the roof of the house.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, a ventilation fan is provided at the lower center of the ventilation baffle, a fan partition is provided at the outer end of the ventilation fan, fan vertical rods are provided on both sides of the ventilation fan, a fan bottom beam is provided at the lower part of the fan vertical rods, a ventilation fan is provided on the ventilation baffle on one side of the fan vertical rod, and a controller is provided on the ventilation baffle on the other side of the fan vertical rod.

[0013] As an improved technical solution, a roller blind is hung at the lower part of the roof, the lower end of which is higher than the upper part of the enclosure, and a manual-automatic cloth curtain winch can be set at the lower part of the roller blind, which is connected to the controller signal.

[0014] As an improved technical solution, the disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection main pipe, which is passed through the lateral direction of the roof of the house. A plurality of disinfection spray heads are provided on the disinfection main pipe arranged in the roof of the house. A disinfection machine connected to the controller signal can be installed at the feed end of the disinfection main pipe.

[0015] As an improved technical solution, the feeding mechanism includes a barrel arranged on one side of the pig house, the barrel is provided with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge pump, the discharge pipe is passed through the lower part of the leakage plate, and a plurality of discharge branch pipes are correspondingly provided on the discharge pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure in the AA direction;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the left-viewing direction structure;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram in the BB direction;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support rod;

[0021] Legend: 1. Foot column, 2. Square tube, 3. Slot, 4. Flange mounting plate, 5. Ventilation baffle, 6. Exit door, 7. Horizontal bottom beam, 8. Longitudinal bottom beam, 9. Slatted floor, 10. Enclosure, 11. Anti-collision net frame, 12. Ventilation fan, 13. Controller, 14. Fixing hole, 15. Geotextile guard bar, 16. Diagonal tie rod, 17. Long strip hole, 18. Roof tripod, 1 9. Roof connecting rod, 20. Laying the barrier net, 21. Asbestos tile, 22. Resin tile, 23. Water curtain, 24. Water curtain tripod, 25. Lower pig board, 26. Fan partition net, 27. Fan vertical rod, 28. Fan bottom beam, 29. Roller curtain, 30. Manual and automatic cloth curtain winch, 31. Disinfection main pipe, 32. Disinfection spray head, 33. Barrel, 34. Discharge main pipe, 35. Discharge pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a detachable combined pig house includes several pairs of support rods that are laterally spaced and vertically arranged, the support rods include foot columns 1, the lower ends of the foot columns 1 are fixed on the foundation, the upper part of the foot columns 1 is provided with square tubes 2, the square tubes 2 are provided with at least one slot 3, the upper end of the square tubes 2 is provided with flange mounting plates 4, transverse bottom beams 7 are installed between the fixing holes 14 of adjacent support rods in the transverse direction, longitudinal bottom beams 8 are provided between the fixing holes 14 of adjacent support rods in the longitudinal direction, fixing holes 14 are opened on the sides of the foot columns 1, geotextile guard rods 15 are provided between adjacent foot columns 1, the transverse bottom beams 7 and the longitudinal bottom beams 8 are fixed to the sides of the foot columns 1 by fixing bolts, and the longitudinal bottom beams 8 adopt double longitudinal bottom beams 8. A manure-slatted plate 9 is provided on the upper part of the transverse bottom beam 7 and the longitudinal bottom beam 8, and the manure-slatted plate 9 is laid between adjacent longitudinal bottom beams 8. Staggered inclined rods 16 may be provided between the longitudinal bottom beams 8, and the ends of the inclined rods 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the transverse bottom beam 7. The provision of the inclined rods 16 can increase the supporting strength of the manure-slatted plate 9.

[0024] A fence 10 mounted between the slots 3 is provided between the adjacent transverse support rods on the upper part of the slatted floor 9, and an anti-collision net frame 11 mounted between the slots 3 is provided between the adjacent longitudinal support rods on the upper part of the slatted floor 9. By using the slots 3, the PVC partition and the anti-collision net can be installed securely and conveniently, and the weight of the steel structure is reduced, which is convenient for production and transportation.

[0025] The flange mounting plate 4 is provided with a long hole 17, and the upper part of the support rod is installed with a roof through the flange mounting plate 4. The roof includes a plurality of roof tripods 18. The lower part of the roof tripod 18 is fixedly connected to the flange mounting plate 4 by bolts passing through the long hole 17. Adjacent roof tripods 18 are connected by roof connecting rods 19. The outside of the roof tripod 18 can be laid with a fence 20, asbestos tiles 21 and resin tiles 22 in sequence from the inside to the outside. The laying of the barrier net 20 can play a supporting role. The asbestos cement tile is a layer of waterproof material made of asbestos fiber and cement as raw materials through plate making and pressurization. The asbestos tile 21 has the advantages of single sheet and large effective utilization area, fire prevention, moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, and light weight. A ventilation baffle 5 is provided between the front end support rods in the longitudinal direction, and an exit door 6 is provided between the rear end support rods in the longitudinal direction. The exit door 6 is a single-opening door symmetrically arranged along the front and rear directions. A water curtain 23 is provided on the outside of the exit door 6, and a water curtain tripod 24 is connected to the upper part of the water curtain 23. The water curtain tripod 24 is arranged between the tripods 18 on the roof of the house, and a lower pig plate 25 is provided on one side of the exit door 6. One end of the lower pig plate 25 is rotatably mounted on the transverse bottom beam 7, and the other end of the lower pig plate 25 can be hung on the lower part of the roof of the house. At least one ventilation fan 12 is provided on the ventilation baffle 5, and a controller 13 electrically connected to the ventilation fan 12 is also provided on the ventilation baffle 5. The ventilation fan 12 is provided at the lower center of the ventilation baffle 5, and a fan partition 26 is provided at the outer end of the ventilation fan 12. Fan vertical rods 27 are provided on both sides of the ventilation fan 12, and a fan bottom beam 28 is provided at the lower part of the fan vertical rod 27. The ventilation fan 12 is provided on the ventilation baffle 5 on one side of the fan vertical rod 27, and the controller 13 is arranged on the ventilation baffle 5 on the other side of the fan vertical rod 27.

[0026] The roof of the house is provided with a disinfection mechanism electrically connected to the controller 13, and the disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection main pipe 31, which is arranged in the lateral direction of the roof of the house, and a plurality of disinfection spray heads 32 are arranged on the disinfection main pipe 31 arranged in the roof of the house, and a disinfection machine (not shown in the figure) connected to the signal of the controller 13 can be installed at the feeding end of the disinfection main pipe 31. The operator can

[0027] The manure-leaking plate 9 is provided with a feeding mechanism electrically connected to the controller 13. The feeding mechanism includes a barrel 33 provided on one side of the pig house, a discharge pipe 34 provided on the barrel 33, a discharge pump 35 provided on the discharge pipe 34, the discharge pipe 34 is passed through the lower part of the leakage plate, and a plurality of discharge branches are correspondingly provided on the discharge pipe 34. A roller curtain 29 is hung at the lower part of the roof of the house, the lower end of the roller curtain 29 is higher than the upper part of the enclosure 10, and a manual-automatic cloth curtain winch 30 can be provided at the lower part of the roller curtain 29, and the manual-automatic cloth curtain winch 30 is connected to the controller 13 by signal.

[0028] When the present invention is in use, the designer designs drawings of corresponding sizes according to customer needs, and then the processing personnel pre-process the parts in the drawings. According to actual market needs, the pig house steel components are pre-made into separate parts and components in the processing plant, and then transported to the corresponding construction address. Support rods are used as skeleton supports. The distance and number of support rods are set according to actual conditions. Horizontal bottom beams 7 and longitudinal bottom beams 8 are used for connection and fixation. Leaky manure floor 9 is laid on the horizontal bottom beams 7 and longitudinal bottom beams 8. The horizontal bottom beams 7 and longitudinal bottom beams 8 can serve as supports for the leaky manure floor 9 and can bear the weight of pigs. The PVC partition is inserted into the slot 3. The slot 3 method is used so that the PVC partition and the anti-collision net can be installed securely and conveniently, and the weight of the steel components is reduced and it is convenient for production and transportation. The parts of the roof are installed on the upper end of the support rods in turn, and the main frame of the pig house is assembled at the construction site through full screw fastening, thereby completing the installation of all equipment. When used, the manure-leaking board 9 is at a certain distance from the ground, has a good ventilation effect, avoids the accumulation of dirty gas, and thus avoids infectious diseases of pigs caused by air circulation problems, is beneficial to the prevention and treatment of diseases, reduces breeding costs, and improves the efficiency of pig breeding; the surrounding guard plates, the exit door 6, the anti-collision net frame 11, the ventilation baffle 5 and the roof of the house are all detachably installed with the support rod. The detachable structure can make the present invention have the characteristics of mobility. When the pig farm is relocated as a whole, the overall disassembly is convenient for transportation, and the reuse value of the materials is improved. It has little destructiveness to the original pig farm land and maintains its availability. At the same time, for epidemic viruses that appear in the pig house, the pig house can be disassembled as a whole and disinfected one by one. Compared with the existing pig house buildings, the detachable installation of the pig house can achieve thorough disinfection, and the pig house can be recycled and reused, especially without causing damage to cultivated land, solving the problem of large-scale destruction of cultivated land by pig farms in the prior art, saving use costs and construction costs, and having good environmental protection.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable combined pig house, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of pairs of support rods which are arranged in a transversely spaced manner and vertically, wherein the support rods comprise foot columns (1), the lower ends of the foot columns (1) are fixed on the foundation, the upper parts of the foot columns (1) are provided with square tubes (2), the square tubes (2) are provided with at least one slot (3), the upper ends of the square tubes (2) are provided with flange mounting plates (4), ventilation baffles (5) are provided between the front end support rods in the longitudinal direction, exit doors (6) are provided between the rear end support rods in the longitudinal direction, transverse bottom beams (7) are installed between the fixing holes (14) of the adjacent support rods in the transverse direction, longitudinal bottom beams (8) are provided between the fixing holes (14) of the adjacent support rods in the longitudinal direction, and the transverse bottom beams (7) are connected to the longitudinal bottom beams (14). A manure-slatted plate (9) is provided on the upper part of the bottom beam (8); a fence (10) clamped between the clamping grooves (3) is provided between the adjacent support rods on the upper part of the manure-slatted plate (9); an anti-collision net frame (11) clamped between the clamping grooves (3) is provided between the adjacent support rods on the upper part of the manure-slatted plate (9); a roof is mounted on the upper part of the support rod through a flange mounting plate (4); at least one ventilation fan (12) is provided on the ventilation baffle (5); a controller (13) electrically connected to the ventilation fan (12) is also provided on the ventilation baffle (5); a disinfection mechanism electrically connected to the controller (13) is provided on the roof; and a feeding mechanism electrically connected to the controller (13) is provided on the manure-slatted plate (9).

2. A detachable combined pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the foot column (1) is provided with a fixing hole (14), and a geotextile protective rod (15) is provided between adjacent foot columns (1). The transverse bottom beam (7) and the longitudinal bottom beam (8) are fixed to the side of the foot column (1) by fixing bolts, and the longitudinal bottom beam (8) adopts a double longitudinal bottom beam (8).

3. The detachable combined pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slatted floor (9) is laid between adjacent longitudinal bottom beams (8), and staggered inclined rods (16) may be provided between the longitudinal bottom beams (8), and the ends of the inclined rods (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the transverse bottom beams (7).

4. The detachable combined pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flange mounting plate (4) is provided with a long hole (17), the roof comprises a plurality of roof tripods (18), the lower part of the roof tripods (18) is fixedly connected to the flange mounting plate (4) by bolts passing through the long hole (17), adjacent roof tripods (18) are connected by roof connecting rods (19), and the outside of the roof tripods (18) can be laid with a blocking net (20), asbestos tiles (21) and resin tiles (22) in sequence from the inside to the outside.

5. The detachable combined pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exit door (6) is a single-opening door symmetrically arranged in the front-rear direction. A water curtain (23) is arranged outside the exit door (6). The upper part of the water curtain (23) is connected to a water curtain tripod (24). The water curtain tripod (24) is arranged between the tripods (18) on the roof of the house. A lower pig plate (25) is arranged on one side of the exit door (6). One end of the lower pig plate (25) is rotatably mounted on a transverse bottom beam (7), and the other end of the lower pig plate (25) can be hung on the lower part of the roof of the house.

6. The detachable combined pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation fan (12) is provided at the center of the lower part of the ventilation baffle (5), a fan screen (26) is provided at the outer end of the ventilation fan (12), fan vertical rods (27) are provided on both sides of the ventilation fan (12), a fan bottom beam (28) is provided at the lower part of the fan vertical rod (27), the ventilation fan (12) is provided on the ventilation baffle (5) on one side of the fan vertical rod (27), and the controller (13) is provided on the ventilation baffle (5) on the other side of the fan vertical rod (27).

7. The detachable combined pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rolling curtain (29) is hung at the lower part of the roof, and the lower end of the rolling curtain (29) is higher than the upper part of the enclosure (10). A manual-automatic cloth curtain winch (30) can be arranged at the lower part of the rolling curtain (29), and the manual-automatic cloth curtain winch (30) is connected to the controller (13) by signal.

8. The detachable combined pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism comprises a disinfection main pipe (31), which is arranged in the transverse direction of the roof of the house. The disinfection main pipe (31) arranged in the roof of the house is provided with a plurality of disinfection spray heads (32). The feeding end of the disinfection main pipe (31) can be installed with a disinfection machine connected to the controller (13) by signal.

9. The detachable combined pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a barrel (33) arranged on one side of the pig house, the barrel (33) is provided with a discharge pipe (34), the discharge pipe (34) is provided with a discharge pump (35), the discharge pipe (34) is passed through the lower part of the leakage plate, and the discharge pipe (34) is correspondingly provided with a plurality of discharge branches.

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