Automatic efficient detection device for knee jerk reaction in neurology department

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic neurology department knee jerk reaction efficient detection device, which comprises an adjustable leg sleeve pad, an angle adjuster, a transverse guide assembly, a knocker and a reaction timing mechanism, the adjustable leg sleeve pad comprises a sleeve pad I, a telescopic sleeve and a sleeve pad II, and the sleeve pad I and the sleeve pad II are connected through the telescopic sleeve; the angle adjusters are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the first sleeve gasket, each angle adjuster comprises an installation disc, a first motor, a driving gear, a driven gear and a connecting rod, the installation discs are fixed to the first sleeve gasket, the first motors are installed on the installation discs, and the power output ends of the first motors are connected with the driving gears. According to the efficient detection device for the knee jerk reaction, the knee jerk reaction of a patient can be automatically tested and processed, and the reaction time is recorded in the testing process, so that a doctor can conveniently compare the reaction time of the patient with standard knee jerk reaction data; therefore, the functional state of the central nervous system of the patient is objectively judged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of neurology testing, and in particular to an automated neurology knee-jerk reaction efficient detection device. Background Art

[0002] The knee jerk reaction, also known as the knee reflex or knee tendon reflex, is a common physiological reflex and a type of tendon reflex. This reflex is a phenomenon in which the thigh extensor muscles contract due to stimulation of the quadriceps thigh. The knee jerk reaction is a common nerve reflex and is clinically used to evaluate the functional state of the central nervous system. Abnormal knee jerk reaction may be related to nervous system diseases or injuries. Therefore, doctors usually check the knee jerk reaction to assist in diagnosis when performing a neurological examination.

[0003] However, the existing method for detecting the knee jerk reaction of patients has the following problems: the doctor mainly uses a knocking tool to knock the knee tendon under the knee to observe the patient's knee jerk reaction and then make a diagnosis. However, such a knee jerk reaction test usually relies on the doctor's subjective judgment, and the subjectivity may lead to inconsistent results, and it is impossible to obtain objective time data of the knee jerk reaction. There is a lack of a means and equipment for automatically testing the patient's knee jerk reaction. Therefore, it is necessary to design a corresponding technical solution to solve the existing technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated and efficient detection device for the knee jerk reaction in neurology, which solves the technical problem that the doctor mainly uses a knocking tool to knock on the knee tendon below the knee to observe the patient's knee jerk reaction and then make a diagnosis. However, such knee jerk reaction test usually relies on the doctor's subjective judgment, and the subjectivity may lead to inconsistent results, and it is impossible to obtain objective time data of the knee jerk reaction. There is a lack of means and equipment for automated testing of the patient's knee jerk reaction, which is a technical problem.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automated neurology knee jerk reaction high-efficiency detection device, comprising an adjustable leg pad, an angle adjuster, a lateral guide assembly, a knocker and a reaction timing mechanism, the adjustable leg pad comprising pad one, a telescopic sleeve and pad two, the pad one and pad two are connected by a telescopic sleeve, the angle adjuster is divided into two groups and symmetrically installed on both sides of the pad one, the angle adjuster comprises a mounting plate, a motor one, a driving gear, a driven gear and a connecting rod, the mounting plate is fixed on the pad one, the motor one is installed on the mounting plate and the power output end is connected to the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the driven gear is connected to the connecting rod, the upper ends of the two groups of connecting rods are connected to the lateral guide assembly, the lateral guide assembly comprises a guide rod, a motor two, a screw, a slider and A movable ring, both ends of the guide rod are rotatably connected with two groups of connecting rods, a slide groove is opened on the surface of the guide rod, the motor 2 is installed at one end of the slide groove and the power output end is connected to the screw, the screw is rotatably set in the slide groove, the slider is threadedly inserted into the screw and the outer end is connected to the movable ring, the lower end of the movable ring is connected to the knocker, the knocker is composed of two parts and respectively includes a knocking ball and a driver used in conjunction with the knocking ball, the knocking ball is installed on the movable ring, the driver is installed on the upper end of the connecting rod, the reaction timing mechanism includes a vibration sensor installed in the knocking ball and a controller connected to the vibration sensor through a line, the controller is connected to a timer and a detachment detector, the detachment detector is installed between the first cushion and the second cushion, the device is also used in conjunction with a floating adjuster, and the floating adjuster is installed on the seat.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic sleeve is made of rubber material and has a plurality of groups of deformation adjustment grooves formed on its surface, and the plurality of groups of deformation adjustment grooves are distributed in a stacked manner.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the striking ball comprises a vertical pole and a weighted sphere fixed to the lower end of the vertical pole, an inner cavity is defined inside the weighted sphere, and the vibration sensor is built into the inner cavity.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driver includes a motor three and a rotating disk installed on the power output end of the motor three, a toggle protrusion is fixed to the edge of the rotating disk, a swing rod is provided on one side of the toggle protrusion, the upper end of the swing rod is connected to the guide rod, and the swing rod is used in conjunction with the toggle protrusion.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shifting protrusion is in a fan-shaped structure and the width of one end is smaller than the width of the other end.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detachment detector includes a disk body and a contact rod installed on the disk body in an inclined state, the disk body is installed on the second sleeve pad, the outer end of the contact rod is provided with a detection disk, the detection disk is installed on the first sleeve pad, and the contact rod is inserted into the detection disk.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection disk includes a shell, a floating spring, a floating contact and a powered contact. A slot is provided at the lower left corner of the shell. The floating spring is a stacked structure and is located in the slot. The inner side of the floating spring is connected to the floating contact. The powered contacts are divided into two groups and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the floating contact. The powered contacts are connected to the controller through lines.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the floating adjuster includes a support pad rotatably mounted on the seat and an electric push rod arranged below the support pad, wherein the electric push rod is fixed to the seat and a power output end contacts an outer end of the support pad.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention designs a detection device specifically for the patient's knee jerk reaction. The knee jerk reaction efficient detection device includes an adjustable leg sleeve, an angle adjuster, a lateral guide component, a knocker and a reaction timing mechanism. When the patient needs to perform a knee jerk reaction test, the adjustable leg sleeve is embedded in the patient's knee, and then the angle adjuster and the lateral guide component are controlled by a controller to respectively perform rotational adjustment and lateral adjustment processing on the knocker, and the knee tendon part is knocked by the knocker at the same time. When the knocking part is detected, the knocker intermittently knocks the patient's knee tendon part, and the timing starts when the knocker knocks the patient's knee tendon part. When the patient's leg reacts, the timing is stopped by the reaction timing mechanism. This is the reaction time of one knee jerk reaction. The patient's reaction time is recorded and tested several times according to the above steps, so as to obtain several reaction times of the patient's knee jerk reaction. The doctor evaluates the patient's specific knee jerk reaction data, so as to objectively judge the functional state of the patient's central nervous system.

[0014] 2. The knee-jerk reaction efficient detection device designed in the present invention can realize the automated testing and processing of the patient's knee-jerk reaction, and record the reaction time during the test, so that the doctor can compare the patient's reaction time with the standard knee-jerk reaction data, thereby objectively judging the functional state of the patient's central nervous system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the knee-jerk reaction test state of the present invention; Figure 2 It is the overall structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the lateral guide assembly described in the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the detachment detector of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a local A structural diagram of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. sleeve pad one; 2. telescopic sleeve; 3. sleeve pad two; 4. motor one; 5. driving gear; 6. driven gear; 7. connecting rod; 8. guide rod; 9. motor two; 10. screw; 11. slider; 12. moving ring; 13. slide groove; 14. knocking ball; 15. driver; 16. vibration sensor; 17. controller; 18. timer; 19. detachment detector; 20. floating regulator; 21. deformation regulating groove; 22. vertical rod; 23. counterweight ball; 24. motor three; 25. rotating disk; 26. toggle bump; 27. swing rod; 28. disk body; 29. ​​contact rod; 30. detection disk; 31. shell; 32. floating spring; 33. floating contact; 34. energized contact; 35. notch; 36. support pad; 37. electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-5The present invention provides a technical solution: an automated neurology knee jerk reaction efficient detection device, comprising an adjustable leg sleeve pad, an angle adjuster, a lateral guide assembly, a knocker and a reaction timing mechanism, the adjustable leg sleeve pad comprising a sleeve pad 1, a telescopic sleeve 2 and a sleeve pad 2 3, the sleeve pad 1 and the sleeve pad 2 3 are connected by the telescopic sleeve 2, the angle adjuster is divided into two groups and symmetrically installed on both sides of the sleeve pad 1, the angle adjuster comprises a mounting plate, a motor 4, a driving gear 5, a driven gear 6 and a connecting rod 7, the mounting plate is fixed on the sleeve pad 1, the motor 1 4 is mounted on the mounting plate and the power output end is connected to the driving gear 5, the driving gear 5 is meshed with the driven gear 6, the driven gear 6 is connected to the connecting rod 7, the upper ends of the two groups of connecting rods 7 are connected to the lateral guide assembly, the lateral guide assembly comprises a guide rod 8, a motor 2 9, a screw 10, a slider 11 and a moving ring 12, both ends of the guide rod 8 are connected to the two groups of connecting rods The connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected, and a slide groove 13 is provided on the surface of the guide rod. The motor 2 9 is installed at one end of the slide groove 13 and the power output end is connected to the screw 10. The screw 10 is rotatably set in the slide groove 13. The slider 11 is threadedly inserted into the screw 10 and the outer end is connected to the moving ring 12. The lower end of the moving ring 12 is connected to the knocker. The knocker consists of two parts, namely a knocking ball 14 and a driver 15 used in conjunction with the knocking ball 14. The knocking ball 14 is installed on the moving ring 12, and the driver 15 is installed on the upper end of the connecting rod 7. The reaction timing mechanism includes a vibration sensor 16 installed in the knocking ball 14 and a controller 17 connected to the vibration sensor 16 through a line. The controller 17 is connected to a timer 18 and a detachment detector 19. The detachment detector 19 is installed between the sleeve pad 1 and the sleeve pad 2 3. The device is also used in conjunction with a floating adjuster 20, and the floating adjuster 20 is installed on the seat.

[0020] Further improvement, such as Figure 2 As shown, the telescopic sleeve 2 is made of rubber material and has a plurality of groups of deformation adjustment grooves 21 formed on the surface. The plurality of groups of deformation adjustment grooves 21 are distributed in a stacked manner, so as to facilitate the patient to make a knee-jerk reaction.

[0021] Further improvement, such as Figure 3 As shown, the knocking ball 14 includes a vertical rod 22 and a weighted ball 23 fixed to the lower end of the vertical rod 22. The weighted ball 23 has an inner cavity, and the vibration sensor 16 is built into the inner cavity. Every time the knocking ball 14 knocks on the patient's knee tendon, the vibration sensor 16 can sense it and transmit the signal to the controller 17.

[0022] Further improvement, such as Figure 2As shown, the driver 15 includes a motor three 24 and a rotating disk 25 installed at the power output end of the motor three 24, a toggle protrusion 26 is fixed to the edge of the rotating disk 25, a swing rod 27 is arranged on one side of the toggle protrusion 26, the upper end of the swing rod 27 is connected to the guide rod 8, the swing rod 27 is used in conjunction with the toggle protrusion 26, and the rotating disk 25 is driven to rotate by the motor three 24. During the rotation of the rotating disk 25, the toggle protrusion 26 acts on the swing rod 27, and the swing rod 27 flips under the thrust of the toggle protrusion 26, so that the guide rod 8 together with the knocking ball 14 can be flipped and lifted. When the toggle protrusion 26 is separated from the swing rod 27, the knocking ball 14 falls under the action of gravity and knocks the patient's knee tendon.

[0023] Further improvement, such as Figure 2 As shown, the toggle protrusion 26 is fan-shaped and the width of one end is smaller than the width of the other end. The rotation of the guide rod 8 can be adjusted by the toggle protrusion 26 acting on the swing rod 27.

[0024] Further improvement, such as Figure 4 As shown, the detachment detector 19 includes a disk body 28 and a contact rod 29 installed on the disk body 28 in an inclined state. The disk body 28 is installed on the sleeve gasket 3. The outer end of the contact rod 29 is provided with a detection disk 30. The detection disk 30 is installed on the sleeve gasket 1, and the contact rod 29 is inserted into the detection disk 30.

[0025] Further improvement, such as Figure 4 As shown, the detection disk 30 includes a shell 31, a floating spring 32, a floating contact 33 and a powered contact 34. A slot 35 is provided at the lower left corner of the shell 31. The floating spring 32 is a stacked structure and is located in the slot 35. The inner side of the floating spring 32 is connected to the floating contact 33. The powered contact 34 is divided into two groups and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the floating contact 33. The powered contact 34 is connected to the controller 17 through a line. When the patient makes a knee-jerk reaction, the contact rod 29 disengages from the floating spring 32. When the floating spring 32 loses pressure, the floating spring 32 drives the floating contact 33 to move outward, and makes the floating contact 33 contact with the two groups of powered contacts 34 to form a passage. At this time, the controller 17 obtains the model and controls the timer 18 to stop timing. At this time, it is the reaction time of a knee-jerk reaction.

[0026] Specifically, the floating adjuster 20 includes a support pad 36 rotatably mounted on the seat and an electric push rod 37 arranged under the support pad 36. The electric push rod 37 is fixed on the seat and the power output end is in contact with the outer end of the support pad 36. When the patient needs to perform a knee jerk reaction test, the patient sits on the seat and places the thigh on the support pad 36. The support pad 36 is pushed to rotate by the electric push rod 37 as needed, so that the height of the support pad 36 can be adjusted and the patient's legs can be raised to facilitate subsequent testing.

[0027] During use: When it is necessary to perform a knee jerk reaction test on the patient, the patient sits on the chair and places the thigh on the support pad 36. The support pad 36 can be pushed and rotated by the electric push rod 37 as needed, so that the height of the support pad 36 can be adjusted and the patient's leg can be raised. At this time, the knee tendon is searched, and the driving gear 5 is driven to rotate by the motor 1 4. During the rotation, the driving gear 5 drives the driven gear 6 and the connecting rod 7 to rotate. The connecting rod 7 drives the lateral guide component and the knocker to adjust the rotation position. At the same time, the motor 2 9 drives the screw 10 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 11, the moving ring 12 and the knocking ball 14 to move laterally. During the adjustment process, the knocking ball 14 continuously knocks on the patient's knee tendon. When the detachment detector 19 reacts, this is the reaction position of the knee tendon. The rotating disk 25 is driven to rotate by the motor 3 24. The rotating disk 25 During the rotation, the swing rod 27 is acted on by the toggle protrusion 26. The swing rod 27 flips under the thrust of the toggle protrusion 26, and the guide rod 8 together with the knocking ball 14 can be flipped and lifted. When the toggle protrusion 26 is separated from the swing rod 27, the knocking ball 14 falls under the action of gravity and knocks the patient's knee tendon. Every time the knocking ball 14 knocks the patient's knee tendon, the vibration sensor 16 can sense it and transmit the signal to the controller 17. The controller 17 controls the timer 18 to start timing. When the patient makes a knee jerk reaction, the contact rod 29 is separated from the floating spring piece 32. When the floating spring piece 32 loses pressure, the floating spring piece 32 drives the floating contact 33 to move outward, and makes the floating contact 33 contact with the two groups of energized contacts 34 to form a path. At this time, the controller 17 obtains the model and controls the timer 18 to stop timing. This is the reaction time of a knee jerk reaction.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated neurology knee-jerk reaction high-efficiency detection device, characterized by: The invention comprises an adjustable leg sleeve, an angle adjuster, a lateral guide assembly, a knocker and a reaction timing mechanism. The adjustable leg sleeve comprises a sleeve first (1), a telescopic sleeve (2) and a sleeve second (3). The sleeve first (1) and the sleeve second (3) are connected via the telescopic sleeve (2). The angle adjuster is divided into two groups and is symmetrically mounted on both sides of the sleeve first (1). The angle adjuster comprises a mounting plate, a motor first (4), a driving gear (5), a driven gear (6) and a connecting rod (7). The mounting plate is fixed on the sleeve first (1). The motor 1 (4) is mounted on a mounting plate and a power output end is connected to a driving gear (5), the driving gear (5) is meshed with a driven gear (6), the driven gear (6) is connected to a connecting rod (7), the upper ends of the two groups of connecting rods (7) are connected to a transverse guide assembly, the transverse guide assembly comprises a guide rod (8), a motor 2 (9), a screw rod (10), a slider (11) and a moving ring (12), the two ends of the guide rod (8) are rotatably connected to the two groups of connecting rods (7), and the surface of the guide rod (8) is provided with The slide groove (13) is provided with a motor 2 (9) mounted at one end of the slide groove (13) and a power output end thereof is connected to a screw rod (10), the screw rod (10) is rotatably arranged in the slide groove (13), the slider (11) is threadedly inserted into the screw rod (10) and an outer end thereof is connected to a moving ring (12), the lower end of the moving ring (12) is connected to a knocker, the knocker is composed of two parts, namely a knocking ball (14) and a driver (15) used in conjunction with the knocking ball (14), the knocking ball (14) is mounted on the moving ring (12 ), the driver (15) is mounted on the upper end of the connecting rod (7), the reaction timing mechanism includes a vibration sensor (16) installed in the striking ball (14) and a controller (17) connected to the vibration sensor (16) through a line, the controller (17) is connected to a timer (18) and a detachment detector (19), the detachment detector (19) is installed between the cushion one (1) and the cushion two (3), and the device is also used in conjunction with a floating adjuster (20), and the floating adjuster (20) is installed on the seat.

2. The automated neurology knee-jerk reaction efficient detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic sleeve (2) is made of rubber material and has a plurality of groups of deformation adjustment grooves (21) formed on its surface, wherein the plurality of groups of deformation adjustment grooves (21) are distributed in a stacked manner.

3. The automated neurology knee-jerk reaction efficient detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The striking ball (14) comprises a vertical rod (22) and a weighted sphere (23) fixed to the lower end of the vertical rod (22); an inner cavity is provided inside the weighted sphere (23), and the vibration sensor (16) is built into the inner cavity.

4. The automated neurology knee-jerk reaction efficient detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driver (15) comprises a motor three (24) and a rotating disk (25) mounted on the power output end of the motor three (24); a toggle protrusion (26) is fixed to the edge of the rotating disk (25); a swing rod (27) is provided on one side of the toggle protrusion (26); the upper end of the swing rod (27) is connected to the guide rod (8); and the swing rod (27) is used in conjunction with the toggle protrusion (26).

5. The automated neurology knee-jerk reaction efficient detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shifting protrusion (26) is in a fan-shaped structure and the width of one end is smaller than the width of the other end.

6. The automated neurology knee-jerk reaction efficient detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachment detector (19) comprises a disc body (28) and a contact rod (29) installed on the disc body (28) in an inclined manner, the disc body (28) being installed on the second sleeve gasket (3), a detection disc (30) being provided at the outer end of the contact rod (29), the detection disc (30) being installed on the first sleeve gasket (1), and the contact rod (29) being inserted into the detection disc (30).

7. The automated neurology knee-jerk reaction efficient detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The detection disk (30) comprises a housing (31), a floating spring sheet (32), a floating contact (33) and an energized contact (34); a notch (35) is provided at the lower left corner of the housing (31); the floating spring sheet (32) is a laminated structure and is located in the notch (35); the inner side of the floating spring sheet (32) is connected to the floating contact (33); the energized contact (34) is divided into two groups and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the floating contact (33); and the energized contact (34) is connected to the controller (17) via a line.

8. The automated neurology knee-jerk reaction efficient detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating adjuster (20) comprises a support pad (36) rotatably mounted on the seat and an electric push rod (37) arranged below the support pad (36); the electric push rod (37) is fixed on the seat and a power output end is in contact with an outer end of the support pad (36).

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