Metal cold working wire drawing device
Through the use of metal cold working wire drawing devices, the size control and surface quality problems in hot processing are solved, and the precise brushing and high-quality surface treatment of metal wires under cold processing technology are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510453514.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing hot processing wire drawing technology is difficult to accurately control the size and shape of the wire, and high temperatures lead to problems such as oxidation and decarbonization of the wire surface, affecting the surface finish and quality.
A metal cold working wire drawing device is used, which includes lubricating components, coating components, electroplating components and spraying components. Through cold processing technology, the wire is processed using lubricating liquid, attachment solution, electrolyte and spraying materials without heating the wire to form a protective film and coating to ensure the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the wire.
Accurate wire drawing treatment of metal wires is achieved, which avoids deformation and oxidation problems in thermal processing, improves the surface finish and quality of the wires, and meets the size and performance requirements of different applications.
Smart Images

Figure CN119951890A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of metal wire drawing technology, and in particular to a metal cold working wire drawing device. Background Art
[0002] In many fields, different products have specific requirements for the thickness, length and other dimensions of metal wires. Therefore, drawing tungsten wire can meet special design and functional requirements. Moreover, a reasonable drawing process can improve the toughness and ductility of metals to a certain extent. However, most existing wire drawing processes use hot working operations. During the hot working process, due to factors such as uneven thermal expansion and deformation of metals at high temperatures, it is difficult to accurately control the final size and shape of the tungsten wire. Furthermore, high temperatures can cause oxidation and decarburization on the surface of the tungsten wire, resulting in oxide scale or other defects on the surface, affecting the surface finish and quality, and thus making it difficult to meet the application requirements. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a metal cold working wire drawing device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0004] The technical solution of this application is implemented as follows: This application provides a metal cold drawing device, including a machine base, a roller assembly, a die base assembly, a lubrication assembly, a coating assembly, an electroplating assembly, and a spraying assembly. The machine base has an inlet end and an outlet end on both sides. Several roller assemblies are arranged and spaced apart along the length of the machine base. Several die base assemblies are arranged and located between two adjacent sets of roller assemblies. The lubrication assembly is located on the side of the machine base near the inlet end. The spraying assembly is located on the side of the machine base near the outlet end. The coating assembly and the electroplating assembly are located between the lubrication assembly and the spraying assembly. The lubrication assembly includes a housing, a pump body component, and an outlet pipe. The housing has openings on both sides. A material placement platform is located inside the housing near the traction roller component. The housing is filled with lubricating fluid. The pump body component is installed inside the housing and connected to the outlet pipe. The output end of the outlet pipe is located above the material placement platform. The application assembly includes a liquid tank filled with an adsorption solution, and threading tubes connected to the inside of the liquid tank on both sides. The electroplating assembly includes a collection tank and a first push rod component. The collection tank is filled with electrolyte. A support plate is provided on the machine base and located above the collection tank. The first push rod component is provided on the support plate, and the piston end of the first push rod component extends through the support plate into the collection tank. The spraying assembly includes a support, a slider, and spray guns. The support has two sets of spray guns that are staggered relative to the two ends of the machine. The spray guns are mounted on the sliders. The support has a groove, and the sliders are moved within the groove. The two sets of spray guns form a spraying area for the filaments. The die base assembly contains wire drawing die components through which the wire passes, and the apertures in the several wire drawing die components are all different.
[0005] In one embodiment, a traction assembly is also included, which is located between the spraying assembly and the traction roller component; The traction assembly includes a lead screw component, a drive motor, a bearing seat, and a rotating roller component. The machine base has a receiving groove, in which the lead screw component is rotatably disposed. One end of the lead screw component extends to the outside of the machine base and is connected to the drive motor. The bearing seat is installed on the lead screw assembly, and the rotating roller assembly is set on the bearing seat. Through the cooperation between the bearing seat and the lead screw assembly, the rotating roller assembly can move relative to the lead screw assembly along its length.
[0006] In one embodiment, the die base assembly further includes a placement seat, one end of which is mounted on the machine base, and the placement seat has a placement groove for the wire drawing die component to be movably installed in the placement groove; The sides of the storage base are also provided with perforations, which are connected to the placement slots; The wire drawing die component includes a mounting block and a wire module. The mounting block has a mounting groove for mounting the wire module, and a liquid storage chamber is also provided inside the mounting block. The wire module has an overflow hole that communicates with the liquid storage chamber. The top of the mounting block is equipped with a liquid inlet, and the other end of the liquid inlet is connected to the liquid storage chamber.
[0007] In one embodiment, the lubrication assembly further includes a clamping component, which includes a shaft, a support plate, a screw rod, and a clamping seat. The shaft is disposed on the top of the housing, the support plate is sleeved on the shaft, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the support plate, and one end of the screw rod is connected to the clamping seat. The clamping seat is located above the material placement table, and a clamping area is formed between the clamping seat and the material placement table; The other end of the screw is connected to a handwheel. By rotating the screw, the clamping seat can be moved closer to or away from the material placement table.
[0008] In one embodiment, the mounting block is provided with an elastic sealing component, which includes a pad, an elastic element, a support rod and a pressure plate. The pad is movably disposed in the liquid storage cavity. One end of the elastic element is connected to the pad and the other end is connected to the end face of the liquid storage cavity. Several elastic elements are provided and evenly distributed around the pad. Several support rods are provided. The support rods are connected to the pads and located inside the elastic element. The other end of the support rods extends to the outside of the mounting block and is connected to the pressure plate. The pad blocks or moves away from the overflow hole by using the elastic element and the support rod.
[0009] In one embodiment, a diameter measuring component is also included, and a support frame is provided on the bearing seat, with the diameter measuring component disposed on the support frame; The diameter measuring component is located between the traction roller component and the spraying assembly.
[0010] In one embodiment, the spraying assembly further includes a second push rod component located inside the machine base, with the piston end of the second push rod component connected to the slider; With the cooperation of the second push rod component, the slider moves relative to the slide along the length of the groove.
[0011] In one embodiment, a sealing gasket is installed inside the threading tube. The sealing gasket has slits, and several slits are evenly distributed along the circumference of the sealing gasket.
[0012] In one embodiment, a roller assembly is also included, which is mounted on the machine base and located at the discharge end of the machine base.
[0013] In one embodiment, the lubricant is a lubricating emulsion; The adhering solution is a drawn graphite emulsion; The electrolyte is a nickel plating solution.
[0014] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solution include at least: This application discloses a metal cold working wire drawing device. When the wire is initially drawn with a die assembly in cooperation with a traction roller assembly, it moves to a lubrication assembly and a coating assembly. The lubrication assembly provides initial lubrication to facilitate subsequent traction and drawing. The wire then passes through the liquid tank of the coating assembly, where an adhesive solution adheres to its surface, forming a protective film before drawing. Subsequently, the wire moves to the liquid collection tank in the electroplating assembly for immersion. An air-isolated protective film is formed on the outside of the wire by the electrolyte, and it enters the die assembly again under the action of the traction roller assembly for further drawing. After drawing, the wire's outer periphery is sprayed with a spray gun in the spraying assembly, forming a coating. The cooperation of the coating assembly, electroplating assembly, and spraying assembly achieves a lubrication effect on the outer periphery, facilitating subsequent drawing and forming multiple layers of protection on the wire, improving its performance and solving the problem of wire deformation caused by traditional hot working processes, which affects the final dimensions. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present application and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the principles of the present application. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the wire drawing device according to an embodiment of this application is shown from one perspective; Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the wire drawing device according to an embodiment of this application is shown from another perspective; Figure 3A partial structural schematic diagram of the wire drawing device according to an embodiment of this application is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the application component according to an embodiment of this application is provided; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the electroplating assembly according to an embodiment of this application is provided; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of another partial structure of the wire drawing device according to an embodiment of this application is shown; Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram of the wire drawing die component according to an embodiment of this application is provided; Figure 8 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the wire drawing die component according to an embodiment of this application is provided; Figure 9 Examples of this application are presented. Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the spraying assembly according to an embodiment of this application is provided; Figure 11 Examples of this application are presented. Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Reference numerals: 1. Machine base; 11. Support plate; 12. Receiving groove; 13. Roller assembly; 2. Traction roller assembly; 3. Die base assembly; 31. Wire drawing die component; 311. Mounting block; 3111. Liquid storage chamber; 3112. Liquid inlet port; 312. Wire module; 3121. Overflow hole; 32. Placement seat; 321. Placement slot; 322. Perforation; 33. Elastic sealing component; 331. Pad block; 332. Elastic element; 333. Support rod; 334. Pressure plate; 4. Lubrication components; 41. Housing; 411. Opening; 412. Feeding platform; 42. Pump body components; 43. Discharge pipe; 44. Clamping components; 441. Shaft; 442. Support plate; 443. Screw; 444. Clamping seat; 5. Coating assembly; 51. Liquid tank; 52. Threading tube; 53. Sealing gasket; 531. Slit opening; 6. Electroplating assembly; 61. Liquid collection tank; 62. First push rod assembly; 621. Roller assembly; 7. Spraying assembly; 71. Support; 72. Slider; 73. Spray gun assembly; 74. Second push rod assembly; 8. Pulling assembly; 81. Lead screw assembly; 82. Drive motor; 83. Bearing seat; 84. Roller assembly; 9. Diameter measuring components. Detailed Implementation
[0017] Embodiments of this application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this application can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this application. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of this application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.
[0018] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0019] It should be understood that the term "comprising" and its variations as used herein are open-ended, meaning "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "at least partially based on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc., mentioned in this application are used only to distinguish different devices, mold components, or units, and are not intended to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, mold components, or units.
[0020] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "several" used in this application are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".
[0021] The names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of this application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of these messages or information.
[0022] Reference Figures 1-8 A metal cold drawing device includes a machine base 1, a roller assembly 2, a die base assembly 3, a lubrication assembly 4, a coating assembly 5, an electroplating assembly 6, and a spraying assembly 7. The machine base 1 has an inlet end and an outlet end on both sides. The lubrication assembly 4, the coating assembly 5, the electroplating assembly 6, and the spraying assembly 7 are distributed sequentially from the inlet end to the outlet end. Several roller assemblies 2 are provided and spaced apart along the length of the machine base 1. Several die base assemblies 3 are provided and located between two adjacent sets of roller assemblies 2. The lubrication assembly 4 is located on the side of the machine base 1 near the inlet end. The spraying assembly 7 is located on the side of the machine base 1 near the outlet end. The coating assembly 5 and the electroplating assembly 6 are located between the lubrication assembly 4 and the spraying assembly 7. The lubrication assembly 4 includes a housing 41, a pump body component 42, and a liquid outlet pipe 43. The housing 41 has openings 411 on both sides. A material placement platform 412 is provided inside the housing 41 near the traction roller component 2. The material placement platform 412 has an opening. The housing 41 is filled with lubricating fluid. The pump body component 42 is installed inside the housing 41 and connected to the liquid outlet pipe 43. The output end of the liquid outlet pipe 43 is located above the material placement platform 412. The lubricating fluid is a lubricating emulsion used for the initial lubrication of the wire. The pump body component 42 is a circulating pump in the prior art, which can realize the recycling of the lubricating fluid in the housing 41. By lubricating, the friction between the wire and the die base component 3 can be reduced, making the wire drawing process smoother, reducing the pulling force required for wire drawing, and reducing equipment energy consumption. The coating component 5 includes a liquid tank 51 filled with an adhering solution. The liquid tank 51 has wire-threading tubes 52 on both sides that communicate with the interior. The adhering solution is a graphite emulsion for wire drawing, which coats the wire with a graphite coating. The graphite coating has good lubrication properties, which can further reduce friction and make the re-drawing process smoother. It helps to improve the surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the tungsten wire. In addition, the graphite coating can form a uniform protective film on the surface of the wire, which can improve the strength, hardness and wear resistance of the tungsten wire. The electroplating assembly 6 includes a collection tank 61 and a first push rod component 62. The collection tank 61 is filled with electrolyte and can be energized. The electrolyte is a nickel plating solution, which is used to perform chemical plating on the wire. A support plate 11 is provided on the machine base 1 and is located above the collection tank 61. The first push rod component 62 is provided on the support plate 11. The piston end of the first push rod component 62 extends through the support plate 11 into the collection tank 61. A roller component 621 is installed at the bottom of the first push rod component 62. The outer circumference of the roller component 621 abuts against the wire, reducing damage to the outer circumference of the wire. By plating nickel, a dense protective film can be formed on the surface of the wire, isolating the wire from air and other corrosive media, improving the wire's corrosion resistance, and extending its service life. The spraying assembly 7 includes a support 71, a slider 72, and a spray gun 73. The support 71 has two sets of spray guns that are staggered relative to the two ends of the machine base 1. The spray gun 73 is mounted on the slider 72. The support 71 has a groove, and the slider 72 is movably mounted in the groove. The movement of the slider 72 in the groove can adjust the spray gun 73 to a suitable position. The two sets of spray guns 73 form a spraying area for the wire. The two sets of spray guns 73 can uniformly spray the outer periphery of the wire. The spraying material of the spray gun 73 can be ceramic coating material or metal alloy coating material. The thermal spray coating can have good high temperature resistance, which can protect the wire from oxidation, deformation and other problems in high temperature environment, thus broadening the application range of the wire and meeting different engineering application needs. The die base assembly 3 has a wire drawing die component 31 through which the wire passes. The diameter of the holes in the several wire drawing die components 31 is different. The wire drawing die component 31 located at the feed end of the machine base 1 is the largest and gradually decreases along the direction of the discharge end.
[0023] Based on the above structure, the wire to be drawn is pulled from the inlet end of the machine 1 to the outlet end. First, the wire is located on the housing 41 of the lubrication assembly 4. Lubricating fluid from the housing 41 is sprayed onto the surface of the wire through the outlet pipe 43, thus lubricating the wire. Then, with the cooperation of the traction roller assembly 2, the wire moves to the position of the coating assembly 5 and enters the liquid tank 51 through the threading pipe 52. Since the liquid tank 51 is filled with an adhering solution, when the wire leaves the liquid tank 51 through another set of threading pipes 52, the surface of the wire is coated with the adhering solution and enters the first set of die base assemblies 3 for preliminary wire drawing. Subsequently, with the cooperation of the next set of traction roller assemblies 2, it moves to the electroplating assembly 6. Inside the liquid tank 61, when the wire is located on the liquid collection tank 61, the first push rod component 62 squeezes the wire, immersing it in the liquid collection tank 61. This causes the wire to be coated with electrolyte on its outer periphery. With the cooperation of the next set of traction roller components 2, the wire re-enters the die base assembly 3 for another wire drawing operation. Subsequently, the wire moves to the position of the spraying assembly 7. The spray gun component 73 in the spraying assembly 7 performs thermal spraying on the outer periphery of the wire, thereby protecting the outer periphery of the wire. This completes the cold working wire drawing process without heating the wire, solving the problem that slight deviations in temperature control during hot working can lead to fluctuations in metal properties, resulting in deviations in the dimensional accuracy of the wire.
[0024] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 It also includes a pulling assembly 8, which is located between the spraying assembly 7 and the pulling roller component 2. The pulling assembly 8 is used to pull the filament, thereby adjusting the tension of the filament when it moves. The traction assembly 8 includes a lead screw component 81, a drive motor 82, a bearing seat 83, and a roller component 84. The machine base 1 has a receiving groove 12. The lead screw component 81 is rotatably disposed in the receiving groove 12. One end of the lead screw component 81 extends to the outside of the machine base 1 and is connected to the drive motor 82. The drive motor 82 is a servo drive motor in the prior art. It is connected to the lead screw component 81 through a coupling to provide power for the rotation of the lead screw component 81. A lead screw bearing seat is connected between the lead screw component 81 and the receiving groove 12. The support seat 83 is mounted on the lead screw assembly 81, and the rotating roller assembly 84 is disposed on the support seat 83. Through the cooperation of the support seat 83 and the lead screw assembly 81, the rotating roller assembly 84 can move relative to the lead screw assembly 81 along its length. The rotating roller assembly 84 is a rotatable roller in the prior art. When the lead screw located on the rotating roller assembly 84 is pulled, the rotation of the lead screw assembly 81 causes the support seat 83 to drive the rotating roller assembly 84 to move in the rotation direction of the lead screw assembly 81, thereby changing the position of the wire and increasing the tension when pulling the wire. Appropriate tension can make the wire deform evenly during the pulling process, preventing local overstretching or understretching, thus ensuring the consistency of the wire diameter. Furthermore, the rotation of the lead screw assembly 81 can achieve precise tension adjustment, which helps to stabilize the wire's stretching length and ensure that the wire reaches the specified length standard during the production process, reducing length deviation.
[0025] In one embodiment, refer to Figure 1. Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 The mold base assembly 3 also includes a placement base 32, one end of which is mounted on the machine base 1. The placement base 32 has a placement groove 321, which allows the wire drawing mold component 31 to be movably installed in the placement groove 321. The two sides of the storage base 32 are also provided with perforations 322, which are connected to the placement groove 321. The diameter of the perforation 322 is larger than the diameter of the wire drawing die component 31, and can accommodate the passage of the wire. The wire drawing die component 31 includes a mounting block 311 and a wire module 312. The mounting block 311 has a mounting groove for mounting the wire module 312. The wire module 312 is used to extrude and shape the wire, thereby changing the size of the wire. The wire drawing die component 31 can be adjusted according to actual conditions through a movable mounting method. The mounting block 311 also has a liquid storage chamber 3111. The wire module 312 has an overflow hole 3121 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 3111. The top of the mounting block 311 is provided with a liquid inlet 3112. The other end of 2 is connected to the liquid storage chamber 3111. The liquid inlet 3112 is designed to facilitate the operator to input external oil into the liquid storage chamber 3111. The oil flows through the liquid storage chamber 3111 to the overflow hole 3121 and enters the wire module 312. This allows the wire module 312 to lubricate the wire when applying shaping pressure, thereby avoiding direct friction between the metal wire surface and the wire module 312, which would scratch the metal wire surface, form scratches, abrasions and other defects, reduce the surface quality of the metal wire and affect its subsequent performance. The mounting block 311 is provided with an elastic sealing component 33, which includes a pad 331, an elastic element 332, a support rod 333, and a pressure plate 334. The pad 331 is movably disposed in the liquid storage cavity 3111. One end of the elastic element 332 is connected to the pad 331, and the other end is connected to the end face of the liquid storage cavity 3111. Several elastic elements 332 are provided and evenly distributed around the pad 331. The pad 331 is made of rubber material, and the elastic element 332 is a pressure spring or a telescopic spring in the prior art. Through the connection between the elastic element 332 and the pad 331, the pad 331 can be moved according to the elastic deformation characteristics of the elastic element 332 itself. Several support rods 333 are provided. Each support rod 333 is connected to the pad 331 and located within the elastic element 332. The other end of each support rod 333 extends to the outside of the mounting block 311 and connects to the pressure plate 334. The support rods 333, located within the elastic element 332, guide the movement of the pad 331. Furthermore, the elastic element 332 deforms during elastic deformation, thus the support rods 333 act as guides, preventing the elastic element 332 from causing the pad 331 to shift position. Through the cooperation of the elastic element 332 and the support rods 333, the pad 331 is able to block or move away from the overflow hole 3121. When the liquid storage chamber 3111 is filled with useful liquid... When the lubricating liquid is present, the liquid pushes the pad 331, thereby compressing the elastic element 332 and causing the pad 331 to move closer to the top end face of the liquid storage cavity 3111. As the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 3111 gradually decreases, the pressure on the elastic element 332 gradually decreases, thereby resetting and moving the pad 331 away from the end face of the liquid storage cavity 3111. During the movement of the pad 331, it squeezes the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 3111, thereby allowing the liquid to enter the wire module 312 through the liquid storage cavity 3111. At the same time, the operator can also accelerate the movement speed of the pad 331 by squeezing the pressure plate 334.
[0026] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1-Figure 3 The lubrication assembly 4 also includes a clamping component 44, which includes a shaft 441, a support plate 442, a screw 443, and a clamping seat 444. The shaft 441 is located on the top of the housing 41, the support plate 442 is sleeved on the shaft 441, the screw 443 is threaded to the support plate 442, and one end of the screw 443 is connected to the clamping seat 444. The clamping seat 444 has an arc-shaped groove for accommodating the wire. The clamping seat 444 is located above the feeding table 412, forming a clamping area between the clamping seat 444 and the feeding table 412. A handwheel is connected to the other end of the screw 443. Rotation of the screw 443 moves the clamping seat 444 closer to or further away from the feeding table 412. When the wire passes through the housing 41, it is positioned between the clamping seat 444 and the feeding table 412, thus limiting the wire's movement and preventing it from wobbling. Furthermore, since different processing requirements necessitate different wire sizes, the clamping seat 444 is positioned between the clamping seat 444 and the feeding table 412. By connecting the clamping seat 444 to the screw 443, the operator can rotate the screw 443, thereby changing the position of the clamping seat 444. This avoids the clamping seat 444 in a fixed position limiting the size of the wire. At the same time, by sleeved the support plate 442 on the shaft 441, the support plate 442 can drive the screw 443 to rotate along the circumference of the shaft 441. This allows the angle of the clamping component 44 to be adjusted according to the actual situation, improving the flexibility of clamping.
[0027] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 It also includes a diameter measuring component 9. A support plate 442 is provided on the bearing seat 83. The diameter measuring component 9 is set on the support plate 442. The diameter measuring component 9 is located between the traction roller component 2 and the spraying component 7. The diameter measuring component 9 is an existing wire diameter detector. When the wire passes through the diameter measuring component 9, its size can be detected, thereby determining whether the size of the wire meets the processing accuracy requirements. This makes it easier for the operator to adjust the wire drawing die component 31 and achieve stable accuracy of the lead screw after processing.
[0028] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 10 The spraying assembly 7 also includes a second push rod component 74, which is located inside the machine base 1. The piston end of the second push rod component 74 is connected to the slider 72. Through the cooperation of the second push rod component 74, the slider 72 moves relative to the slide along the length of the slide groove. The second push rod component 74 drives the slider 72, which is equipped with the spray gun component 73, to move, so that the spray gun component 73 can uniformly spray the outer periphery of the filament during the movement. Furthermore, the position of the spray gun component 73 can be changed according to the thickness of the filament, thereby improving the flexibility of use of the spraying assembly 7. The second push rod component 74 adopts a pneumatic or electric push rod as used in the prior art.
[0029] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 11A sealing gasket 53 is installed inside the threading tube 52. The sealing gasket 53 has slits 531. Several slits 531 are provided and evenly distributed along the circumference of the sealing gasket 53. The slits 531 allow the part between the slits to produce a certain elastic deformation when the thread passes through the sealing gasket 53, thereby accommodating the passage of the thread and better conforming to the surface of the thread with different diameters. This ensures that a good seal is formed between the thread and the threading tube 52 regardless of the thickness of the thread, preventing liquid or gas leakage.
[0030] In one embodiment, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 It also includes a winding roller component 13, which is mounted on the machine base 1 and located at the discharge end of the machine base 1. The winding roller component 13 is a winding roller that is rotated by a motor in the prior art, and is used to collect the tungsten wire after drawing by rotating, so that the tungsten wire can be rolled up.
[0031] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0032] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are merely for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can make other changes or modifications based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications still fall within the scope of this application.
Claims
1. A metal cold working wire drawing device, characterized in that: It comprises a machine, a pulling roller component, a die base component, a lubrication component, a coating component, an electroplating component and a spraying component. A feed end and a discharge end are formed on both sides of the machine. A plurality of pulling roller components are provided and are spaced apart along the length direction of the machine. A plurality of die base components are provided and are respectively located between two adjacent groups of the pulling roller components. The lubrication component is located on one side of the machine close to the feed end. The spraying component is located on one side of the machine close to the discharge end. The coating component and the electroplating component are located between the lubrication component and the spraying component. The lubrication assembly includes a box body, a pump body component and a liquid outlet pipe, the box body is provided with openings on both sides, a material placement table is provided on one side of the box body close to the pulling roller component, the box body is filled with lubricating liquid, the pump body component is installed in the box body and connected to the liquid outlet pipe, and the output end of the liquid outlet pipe is located above the material placement table; The smearing assembly comprises a liquid placing box, the liquid placing box is filled with an adhesion solution, and both sides of the liquid placing box are provided with wire threading tubes communicating with the interior; The electroplating assembly includes a liquid collecting box and a first push rod component, the liquid collecting box is filled with electrolyte, a support plate is provided on the machine platform and is located above the liquid collecting box, the first push rod component is provided on the support plate, and a piston end of the first push rod component passes through the support plate and extends into the liquid collecting box; The spraying assembly includes a support, a slider and a spray gun. The support is provided with two groups and staggered at two ends of the machine. The spray gun is arranged on the slider. The support has a slide groove. The slider is movably arranged in the slide groove. The two opposite groups of the spray gun form a spraying area for the silk thread. The die base assembly has a wire drawing die component through which the wire passes, and the apertures of several wire drawing die components are different.
2. The metal cold working wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a pulling assembly, wherein the pulling assembly is located between the spraying assembly and the pulling roller component; The pulling assembly includes a screw component, a driving motor, a bearing seat and a roller component. The machine platform is provided with a receiving groove, the screw component is rotatably arranged in the receiving groove, and one end of the screw component extends to the outside of the machine platform and is connected to the driving motor; The bearing seat is installed on the screw component, and the roller component is arranged on the bearing seat. Through the cooperation between the bearing seat and the screw component, the roller component can move relatively along the length direction of the screw component.
3. The metal cold working wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The die base assembly further includes a storage base, one end of which is mounted on the machine platform, and the storage base is provided with a placement groove, so that the wire drawing die component can be movably mounted in the placement groove; The two sides of the storage seat are also provided with through holes, and the through holes are connected with the placement groove; The wire drawing die component comprises a mounting block and a wire module, the mounting block is provided with a mounting groove for installing the wire module, a liquid storage cavity is further provided in the mounting block, and the wire module is provided with an overflow hole communicating with the liquid storage cavity; A liquid inlet interface is provided on the top of the mounting block, and the other end of the liquid inlet interface is communicated with the liquid storage cavity.
4. The metal cold working wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication assembly also includes a clamping component, which includes a shaft, a support plate, a screw member and a clamping seat, the shaft is arranged on the top of the box body, the support plate is sleeved on the shaft, the screw member is threadedly connected to the support plate, and one end of the screw member is connected to the clamping seat; The clamping seat is located above the material placement table, and a clamping area is formed between the clamping seat and the material placement table; The other end of the screw rod is connected with a hand wheel member, and the clamping seat is moved closer to or away from the material placing platform by the rotation of the screw rod member.
5. The metal cold working wire drawing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting block is provided with an elastic sealing component, which includes a cushion block, an elastic member, a support rod and a pressure plate. The cushion block is movably arranged in the liquid storage cavity. One end of the elastic member is connected to the cushion block, and the other end is connected to the end surface of the liquid storage cavity. There are several elastic members and they are evenly distributed around the cushion block. There are several support rods, each of which is connected to the cushion block and located in the elastic member, and the other end of each support rod extends to the outside of the mounting block and is connected to the pressure plate; Through the cooperation of the elastic member and the support rod, the cushion block can shield or keep away from the overflow hole.
6. The metal cold working wire drawing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a diameter measuring component, the bearing seat is provided with a support plate frame, and the diameter measuring component is arranged on the support plate frame; The diameter measuring component is located between the pulling roller component and the spraying assembly.
7. The metal cold working wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly further includes a second push rod component, the second push rod component is located in the machine platform, and a piston end of the second push rod component is connected to the slider; Through the cooperation of the second push rod component, the sliding block is relatively moved along the length direction of the sliding groove.
8. The metal cold working wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket is installed in the wire threading tube, and the sealing gasket has slits. A plurality of slits are provided and are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the sealing gasket.
9. The metal cold working wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a roller component, which is installed on the machine platform and located at the discharge end of the machine platform.
10. The metal cold working wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubricating liquid is a lubricating emulsion; The attachment solution is a drawing graphite emulsion; The electrolyte is a nickel plating solution.
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