Electric arc fuse wire additive manufacturing auxiliary device

By designing an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device that includes grinding, cleaning, agitation and blowing functions, the problem of debris on the welding wire entering the melt pool is solved, the mechanical and corrosion resistance of the parts are improved, and the production quality is improved.

CN119952191AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09CHONGQING UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510337447.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary devices, debris on the welding wire, such as metal oxides, dust, etc., enter the melt pool with the melt droplets, forming inclusions, resulting in the reduction of the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the parts, affecting production quality.

Method used

An arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device including a fixed tube, a grinding belt, a guide column, a cleaning brush, an agitating mechanism and a blowing mechanism is designed. The surface of the welding wire is polished by grinding the belt, and the cleaning brush is cleaned and the debris on the grinding belt is gently agitated the molten pool. The blowing mechanism blows in protective gas to prevent the generation of impurities and pores.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent debris from entering the melt pool, reduce the generation of inclusions, improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of parts, improve production quality, and improve the convenience and adaptability of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric arc welding, particularly relates to an electric arc fuse wire additive manufacturing auxiliary device, and provides the following scheme for solving the problems existing in the prior art. The rotating base body is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the frame, the rotating arm body is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base body, the telescopic arm body is rotationally connected to the circumferential side face of the rotating arm body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side face of the telescopic arm body, and an air blowing mechanism is arranged on the cleaning mechanism. A first grinding belt and a second grinding belt are driven by a third motor and a limiting sleeve to grind the surface of the welding wire, impurities such as metal oxide and dust on the welding wire are prevented from entering a molten pool along with molten drops, inclusions are prevented from being formed in the solidification process, the mechanical property and corrosion resistance of parts are reduced due to the inclusions, and the production quality of the device is affected. And the material guiding column is matched with the cleaning brush to clean away chippings which are still attached to the welding wire after the first grinding belt and the second grinding belt are ground.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of arc welding, and in particular to an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] The arc fuse additive manufacturing device uses an electric arc as a heat source to melt the metal wire layer by layer and deposit it on the substrate, constructing a three-dimensional solid part by a layer-by-layer accumulation method.

[0003] After searching, the invention patent with publication number CN113695711A is named as an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device. The patented device realizes the flattening of irregular welds by setting a left solid plate and a right solid plate, thereby improving the quality of additively manufactured parts. The spherical joint can realize the free adjustment of the direction of the left solid plate and the right solid plate to adapt to the shape of welds with different trajectories. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can adjust the relative position between the left solid plate, the right solid plate and the welding gun and the base plate, which is conducive to adjusting the position of the auxiliary device according to actual conditions. The connecting ring and the locking ring can adapt to welding guns of different diameters and are convenient for installation in different working conditions.

[0004] However, this patented device will cause impurities on the welding wire, such as metal oxides and dust, to enter the molten pool along with the molten droplets and form inclusions during the solidification process. The inclusions will reduce the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the parts, affecting the production quality of the device. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device.

[0006] The present invention proposes an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device, comprising a frame, a rotating base body rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the frame, a rotating arm body fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base body and a telescopic arm body rotatably connected to the circumferential side of the rotating arm body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side of the telescopic arm body, a blowing mechanism is arranged on the top of the cleaning mechanism, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the side of the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed tube arranged inside the frame, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube, a welding wire passing through the fixed tube is arranged inside the frame, a grinding belt 2 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the welding wire, the other end of the grinding belt 2 extends to the outside of the fixed tube, a grinding belt 1 which is opposite to the grinding belt 2 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the welding wire, the other end of the grinding belt 1 extends to the outside of the fixed tube.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the telescopic arm body is fixedly connected to motor one, the circumferential side of the output shaft of motor one is fixedly connected to a rotating frame, one end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to a connecting block, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the arc generator body, the circumferential side of the arc generator body is rotatably connected to a hollow plate, the circumferential side of the fixed tube is fixedly connected to the top inside of the hollow plate, the bottom of the arc generator body is fixedly connected to motor three, the circumferential side of the output shaft of motor three is fixedly connected to gear one, and the circumferential side of the arc generator body is rotatably connected to a limit sleeve that is misaligned and aligned with gear one.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with gear 2 which is aligned with gear 1, the circumferential side surface of gear 2 is meshingly connected to the circumferential side surface of gear 1, the circumferential side surface of grinding belt 1 and the circumferential side surface of grinding belt 2 are both sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the limiting sleeve, the bottom of the fixed tube is rotatably connected with a rotating tube, the other end of the rotating tube extends to the bottom of the hollow plate, a chain is meshingly connected between the circumferential side surface of the rotating tube and the circumferential side surface of the limiting sleeve, and the bottom inner wall of the rotating tube is fixedly connected with a material guide column surrounding the welding wire.

[0009] Preferably, material guide grooves are evenly provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the material guide column, a cleaning brush is evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circumferential side of the material guide groove, the other end of the cleaning brush abuts against the circumferential side of the welding wire, grooves are evenly provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the bottom of the circumferential side of the rotating tube, a rotating ring aligned with the grooves is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circumferential side of the rotating tube, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the rotating ring.

[0010] Preferably, a winding rack is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the frame, one side of the winding rack is rotatably connected to a winding shaft, one end of the welding wire is wound around the circumferential side of the winding shaft, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the hollow plate, one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to motor 2, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the output shaft of motor 2, and one side of the fixing frame is rotatably connected to a driven wheel aligned with the driving wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the circumferential side surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel both abut against the circumferential side surfaces of the welding wire, the inner wall of the circumferential side surfaces of the fixed tube are evenly fixedly connected with rolling columns abutting against the welding wire, the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a guide tube is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the fixed block, and one end of the welding wire passes through the guide tube and extends to the bottom of the arc generator body.

[0012] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating column rotatably connected between the top outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the hollow plate, the circumferential side of the chain is meshingly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating column, the bottom of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the inner wall of the circumferential side of the cylinder is slidably connected to an extrusion plate, and a spring is fixedly connected between the top of the extrusion plate and the top inner wall of the cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the circumferential side surface of the cylinder is threadedly connected with a threaded barrel, the inner wall of the circumferential side surface of the cylinder is detachably connected with a rotating plate, and extrusion soft blocks are evenly and detachably connected between the top of the rotating plate and the bottom of the extrusion plate, and between the bottom of the rotating plate and the top of the threaded barrel, a stirring column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, and the other end of the stirring column extends to the side of the arc generator body.

[0014] Preferably, the blowing mechanism includes a top box fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a perforated plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the top box, an air inlet pipe fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the outer wall of the top box, a placement block fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, openings are evenly provided between the top and bottom of the placement block, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the frame, a placement plate is provided on the top of the placement block, and a clamping column aligned with the opening is evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate, and the circumferential side of the clamping column is clamped into the inside of the opening.

[0015] Preferably, a heating tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the top box, the other end of the heating tube extends to the bottom of the top box, and the welding wire passes through the inside of the heating tube. An opening located inside the top box is opened on the circumferential side of the heating tube, an air guide plate aligned with the opening is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube, the heating wire is evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube, and a valve is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. Through the fixed tube, the three limit sleeves of the motor drive the grinding belts 1 and 2 to grind the surface of the welding wire, which is beneficial to prevent the impurities on the welding wire, such as metal oxides, dust, etc., from entering the molten pool with the molten droplets and forming inclusions during the solidification process. The inclusions reduce the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the parts, affecting the production quality of the device. The guide column cooperates with the cleaning brush to clean up the debris still attached to the welding wire after grinding with the grinding belts 1 and 2, so that the impurities attached to the welding wire can fall smoothly into the bottom of the rotating tube, and cooperate with the rotation of the rotating tube so that the fallen impurities are centrifugally acted and collected in the slot, which is beneficial to prevent the impurities cleaned up from scattering when the rotating tube moves and rotates with the arc generator body, causing the impurities to be adsorbed on the welding wire again or fall on the product, affecting the production effect of the device.

[0018] 2. Through the stirring column that is set, the chain drives the stirring column to slightly stir the molten pool after the arc generator body is fused, which is beneficial for the device to accelerate the discharge of gas in the molten pool and prevent the molten pool from containing hydrogen and other gases, which will cause pores in the molten pool during the cooling process and affect the production quality of the device. The rotating plate with stirring columns of different positions and sizes can also be replaced to help the device adapt to different production needs and improve the convenience of the device.

[0019] 3. Through the top box that is set up, the protective gas is evenly and vertically blown toward the placement block, which is conducive to the formation of a shielding layer for the protective gas to block external impurities and moisture in the air from entering the molten pool, thereby reducing the generation of impurities and pores. At the same time, the protective gas evenly and vertically blown toward the placement block is conducive to preventing the arc generated by the device from being unstable, affecting the transition of the molten droplets and the solidification process of the molten pool, and reducing the mechanical properties and surface quality of the parts. The heating wire heats the gas and dries the welding wire passing through the heating tube, which is conducive to preventing the moisture attached to the welding wire from decomposing under the action of the high-temperature arc to produce hydrogen that dissolves in the molten pool and precipitates during the cooling process to form hydrogen pores, resulting in reduced mechanical properties and fatigue resistance of the parts, affecting the production quality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning mechanism of an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cleaning mechanism of an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1-frame, 2-placement block, 3-opening, 4-card post, 5-placement plate, 6-support frame, 7-rotating base body, 8-rotating arm body, 9-reeling frame, 10-reeling shaft, 11-welding wire, 12-telescopic arm, 13-top box, 14-inlet pipe, 15-orifice plate, 16-valve, 17-rotating frame, 18-connecting block, 19-arc generator body, 20-motor 1, 21-guide plate, 22-fixed tube, 23-heating wire, 24-heating tube, 25-air guide plate, 26-grinding belt 1, 27-grinding belt 2 , 28-fixed frame, 29-driven wheel, 30-driving wheel, 31-motor 2, 32-fixed block, 33-guide pipe, 34-stirring column, 35-threaded cylinder, 36-cylinder, 37-rotating column, 38-chain, 39-limit sleeve, 40-gear 1, 41-motor 3, 42-gear 2, 43-hollow plate, 44-rolling column, 45-discharge pipe, 46-slot, 47-rotating plate, 48-spring, 49-extrusion plate, 50-extrusion soft block, 51-guide column, 52-guide trough, 53-cleaning brush, 54-rotating ring DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Example 1, reference Figure 1-3 , Figure 5-6 and Figure 8 , an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device, comprising a frame 1, a rotating base body 7 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the frame 1, a rotating arm body 8 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base body 7 and a telescopic arm body 12 rotatably connected to the circumferential side of the rotating arm body 8, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side of the telescopic arm body 12, a blowing mechanism is arranged on the top of the cleaning mechanism, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the side of the cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a fixed tube 22 arranged inside the frame 1, a guide plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube 22, a welding wire 11 passing through the fixed tube 22 is arranged inside the frame 1, a grinding belt 27 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the welding wire 11, and the other end of the grinding belt 27 extends to the outside of the fixed tube 22, and a grinding belt 1 26 opposite to the grinding belt 27 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the welding wire 11, and the other end of the grinding belt 1 26 extends to the outside of the fixed tube 22.

[0030] In the present invention, one side of the telescopic arm body 12 is fixedly connected to a motor 20, the circumferential side of the output shaft of the motor 20 is fixedly connected to a rotating frame 17, one end of the rotating frame 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 18, one end of the connecting block 18 is fixedly connected to an arc generator body 19, the circumferential side of the arc generator body 19 is rotatably connected to a hollow plate 43, the circumferential side of the fixed tube 22 is fixedly connected to the top inside of the hollow plate 43, the bottom of the arc generator body 19 is fixedly connected to a motor three 41, the circumferential side of the output shaft of the motor three 41 is fixedly connected to a gear one 40, and the circumferential side of the arc generator body 19 is rotatably connected to a limit sleeve 39 that is misaligned and aligned with the gear one 40.

[0031] The top of the limiting sleeve 39 is fixedly connected to a gear 2 42 aligned with the gear 1 40, the circumferential side surface of the gear 2 42 is meshingly connected to the circumferential side surface of the gear 1 40, the circumferential side surface of the grinding belt 1 26 and the circumferential side surface of the grinding belt 2 27 are both sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the limiting sleeve 39, the bottom of the fixed tube 22 is rotatably connected to a rotating tube, the other end of the rotating tube extends to the bottom of the hollow plate 43, the circumferential side surface of the rotating tube and the circumferential side surface of the limiting sleeve 39 are meshingly connected with a chain 38, and the bottom inner wall of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to a material guide column 51 surrounding the welding wire 11.

[0032] A material guide groove 52 is evenly provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the material guide column 51, a cleaning brush 53 is evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circumferential side of the material guide groove 52, the other end of the cleaning brush 53 abuts against the circumferential side of the welding wire 11, a groove 46 is evenly provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the bottom of the circumferential side of the rotating tube, a rotating ring 54 aligned with the groove 46 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circumferential side of the rotating tube, and a discharge pipe 45 is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the rotating ring 54.

[0033] A winding rack 9 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the frame 1, and a winding shaft 10 is rotatably connected to one side of the winding rack 9. One end of the welding wire 11 is wound around the circumferential side of the winding shaft 10. A fixing rack 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the hollow plate 43, and a motor 2 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing rack 28. A driving wheel 30 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the output shaft of the motor 2 31, and a driven wheel 29 aligned with the driving wheel 30 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing rack 28.

[0034] The circumferential side surfaces of the driving wheel 30 and the driven wheel 29 are both against the circumferential side surfaces of the welding wire 11, the inner wall of the circumferential side surfaces of the fixed tube 22 is evenly fixedly connected with rolling columns 44 that are against the welding wire 11, the bottom of the fixed frame 28 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 32, a guide tube 33 is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the fixed block 32, and one end of the welding wire 11 passes through the guide tube 33 and extends to the bottom of the arc generator body 19.

[0035] When the present invention is used: the discharge pipe 45 is connected to the external dust collector, the motor 2 31 is started, the motor 2 31 drives the driving wheel 30 to rotate, the driving wheel 30 drives the welding wire 11 to move, the welding wire 11 approaches the arc generator body 19 along the guide pipe 33, the motor 3 41 is started, the motor 3 41 drives the gear 1 40 to rotate, the gear 1 40 drives the gear 2 42 to rotate, the gear 2 42 drives the limiting sleeve 39 to rotate, the limiting sleeve 39 drives the grinding belt 1 26 and the grinding belt 2 27 to rotate, so that the grinding belt 1 26 and the grinding belt 2 27 grind the surface of the welding wire, which is beneficial to prevent the impurities such as metal oxides and dust on the welding wire 11 from entering the molten pool with the molten droplets and forming inclusions during the solidification process. The inclusions reduce the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the parts, affecting the production quality of the device, the limiting sleeve 39 drives the rotating tube to rotate through the chain 38, the rotating tube drives the guide column 51 to rotate, and the guide column 51 drives The dynamic cleaning brush 53 rotates, and the cleaning brush 53 cleans up the debris still attached to the welding wire after grinding with the grinding belt 1 26 and the grinding belt 2 27, so that the debris attached to the welding wire 11 can fall smoothly into the bottom of the rotating tube. When the rotating tube rotates, the fallen debris is centrifugally collected in the slot 46, which is beneficial to prevent the debris cleaned by the rotating tube 22 from floating around when it moves and rotates with the arc generator body 19, causing the debris to be adsorbed on the welding wire again or fall on the product, affecting the production effect of the device. The external vacuum cleaner is started to discharge the debris in the rotating tube from the device through the discharge pipe 45, the rotating base body 7, the rotating arm body 8 and the telescopic arm body 12 are started to drive the rotating plate 17 to move, the motor 1 20 is started to drive the connecting block 18 to move, and the connecting block 18 drives the arc generator body 19 to move, so that the device can flexibly drive the arc generator body 19 and the welding wire 11 to perform fused wire additive manufacturing.

[0036] Example 2, reference Figure 1-3 and Figure 5-7 , an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating column 37 rotatably connected between the top outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the hollow plate 43, the circumferential side of the chain 38 is meshedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating column 37, the bottom of the rotating column 37 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 36, the inner wall of the circumferential side of the cylinder 36 is slidably connected with an extrusion plate 49, and a spring 48 is fixedly connected between the top of the extrusion plate 49 and the top inner wall of the cylinder 36.

[0037] In the present invention, the inner wall of the circumferential side surface of the cylinder 36 is threadedly connected to the threaded cylinder 35, and the inner wall of the circumferential side surface of the cylinder 36 is detachably connected to the rotating plate 47. The extrusion soft block 50 is evenly and detachably connected between the top of the rotating plate 47 and the bottom of the extrusion plate 49, and between the bottom of the rotating plate 47 and the top of the threaded cylinder 35. The bottom of the rotating plate 47 is fixedly connected to the stirring column 34, and the other end of the stirring column 34 extends to the side of the arc generator body 19.

[0038] When the present invention is used: when the chain 38 rotates, it drives the rotating column 37 to rotate, the rotating column 37, the rotating column 37 drives the cylinder 36 to rotate, the cylinder 36 drives the rotating plate 37 to rotate, and the rotating plate 37 drives the stirring column 34 to rotate, so that the stirring column 34 slightly stirs the molten pool after the arc generator body 19 fuses, which is beneficial for the device to accelerate the discharge of gas in the molten pool and prevent the molten pool from containing gases such as hydrogen, which causes pores to appear in the molten pool during the cooling process, affecting the production quality of the device, rotate the threaded cylinder 35 and remove it, and then replace the new rotating plate 47 and stirring house 34, so that the device can replace the rotating plate 47 fixed with stirring columns 34 of different positions and sizes according to production needs, which is beneficial for the device to adapt to different production needs and improve the convenience of the device.

[0039] Example 3, reference Figure 1-6 and Figure 8 , an arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device, the blowing mechanism includes a top box 13 fixedly connected to the top of a frame 1, a perforated plate 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the top box 13, an air inlet pipe 14 fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the outer wall of the top of the top box 13, a placement block 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, openings 3 are evenly provided between the top and the bottom of the placement block 2, a support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the frame 1, a placement plate 5 is provided on the top of the placement block 2, and a clamping column 4 aligned with the opening 3 is evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 5, and the circumferential side of the clamping column 4 is clamped in the inside of the opening 3.

[0040] In the present invention, a heating tube 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the top box 13, the other end of the heating tube 24 extends to the bottom of the top box 13, and the welding wire 11 passes through the inside of the heating tube 24. The circumferential side of the heating tube 24 is provided with an opening located inside the top box 13, and the inner wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube 24 is fixedly connected to an air guide plate 25 aligned with the opening, the inner wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube 24 is evenly fixedly connected with the heating wire 23, and a valve 16 is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube 24.

[0041] When the present invention is used, the protective gas is sent into the air box 13 through the air inlet pipe 14, so that the protective gas is evenly and vertically blown toward the placement block 2 through the orifice plate 15, which is conducive to the protective gas forming a shielding layer to prevent external impurities and moisture in the air from entering the molten pool, thereby reducing the generation of impurities and pores. At the same time, the protective gas evenly and vertically blown toward the placement block 2 is conducive to preventing the arc generated by the device from being unstable, affecting the transition of the molten droplet and the solidification process of the molten pool, and reducing the mechanical properties and surface quality of the parts. The heating wire 23 is started, and the heating wire 23 blows the gas entering the heating tube 24 into the The heated gas dries the welding wire 11 passing through the heating tube 24, which is beneficial to prevent the moisture attached to the welding wire 11 from decomposing under the action of the high-temperature electric arc to produce hydrogen that dissolves in the molten pool and precipitates during the cooling process to form hydrogen pores, resulting in reduced mechanical properties and fatigue resistance of the parts, affecting the production quality of the device. The valve 16 is opened and the pipeline is connected to discharge the airflow containing moisture out of the device. At the same time, the airflow enters the fixed tube 22 and the rotating tube, so that the airflow auxiliary device separates the debris from the welding wire 11 and discharges it out of the device, further improving the cleaning effect of the device on the welding wire 11.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device, comprising a frame (1), a rotating base body (7) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the frame (1), a rotating arm body (8) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating base body (7), and a telescopic arm body (12) rotatably connected to the circumferential side of the rotating arm body (8), characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side of the telescopic arm body (12), a blowing mechanism is arranged on the top of the cleaning mechanism, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on the side of the cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed tube (22) arranged inside the frame (1), and a guide plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed tube (22). A welding wire (11) passing through the fixed tube (22) is arranged inside the frame (1), and a second grinding belt (27) is sleeved on the circumferential side of the welding wire (11), and the other end of the second grinding belt (27) extends to the outside of the fixed tube (22). A first grinding belt (26) in the opposite direction of the second grinding belt (27) is sleeved on the circumferential side of the welding wire (11), and the other end of the first grinding belt (26) extends to the outside of the fixed tube (22).

2. The arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the telescopic arm body (12) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (20); the circumferential side surface of the output shaft of the motor 1 (20) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (17); one end of the rotating frame (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (18); one end of the connecting block (18) is fixedly connected to an arc generator body (19); the circumferential side surface of the arc generator body (19) is rotatably connected to a hollow plate (43); the circumferential side surface of the fixed tube (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow plate (43); the bottom of the arc generator body (19) is fixedly connected to a motor 3 (41); the circumferential side surface of the output shaft of the motor 3 (41) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (40); and the circumferential side surface of the arc generator body (19) is rotatably connected to a limiting sleeve (39) that is offset and aligned with the gear 1 (40).

3. The arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the limiting sleeve (39) is fixedly connected to a gear 2 (42) aligned with the gear 1 (40); the circumferential side surface of the gear 2 (42) is meshedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the gear 1 (40); the circumferential side surface of the grinding belt 1 (26) and the circumferential side surface of the grinding belt 2 (27) are both sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the limiting sleeve (39); the bottom of the fixed tube (22) is rotatably connected to a rotating tube; the other end of the rotating tube extends to the bottom of the hollow plate (43); a chain (38) is meshedly connected between the circumferential side surface of the rotating tube and the circumferential side surface of the limiting sleeve (39); and the bottom inner wall of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to a material guide column (51) surrounding the welding wire (11).

4. The arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A material guide groove (52) is evenly provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side surface of the material guide column (51); a cleaning brush (53) is evenly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circumferential side surface of the material guide groove (52); the other end of the cleaning brush (53) abuts against the circumferential side surface of the welding wire (11); a groove (46) is evenly provided between the inner wall and the outer wall of the bottom of the circumferential side surface of the rotating tube; a rotating ring (54) aligned with the groove (46) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circumferential side surface of the rotating tube; and a discharge pipe (45) is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side surface of the rotating ring (54).

5. An arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The top inner wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a winding frame (9), one side of the winding frame (9) is rotatably connected to a winding shaft (10), one end of the welding wire (11) is wound around the circumferential side of the winding shaft (10), the bottom outer wall of the hollow plate (43) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (28), one side of the fixing frame (28) is fixedly connected to a second motor (31), the circumferential side of the output shaft of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (30), and one side of the fixing frame (28) is rotatably connected to a driven wheel (29) aligned with the driving wheel (30).

6. The arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circumferential side surfaces of the driving wheel (30) and the driven wheel (29) are both against the circumferential side surfaces of the welding wire (11); the inner wall of the circumferential side surface of the fixed tube (22) is evenly fixedly connected with a rolling column (44) against the welding wire (11); the bottom of the fixed frame (28) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (32); a guide tube (33) is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the fixed block (32); one end of the welding wire (11) passes through the guide tube (33) and extends to the bottom of the arc generator body (19).

7. The arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating column (37) rotatably connected between the top outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the hollow plate (43); the circumferential side surface of the chain (38) is meshingly connected to the circumferential side surface of the rotating column (37); the bottom of the rotating column (37) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (36); the inner wall of the circumferential side surface of the cylinder (36) is slidably connected to an extrusion plate (49); and a spring (48) is fixedly connected between the top of the extrusion plate (49) and the top inner wall of the cylinder (36).

8. The arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the circumferential side surface of the cylinder (36) is threadedly connected to a threaded cylinder (35), the inner wall of the circumferential side surface of the cylinder (36) is detachably connected to a rotating plate (47), an extrusion soft block (50) is evenly and detachably connected between the top of the rotating plate (47) and the bottom of the extrusion plate (49), and between the bottom of the rotating plate (47) and the top of the threaded cylinder (35), a stirring column (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (47), and the other end of the stirring column (34) extends to the side of the arc generator body (19).

9. The arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blowing mechanism comprises a top box (13) fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), a perforated plate (15) fixedly connected to the bottom of the top box (13), an air inlet pipe (14) fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the top of the top box (13), a placement block (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1), openings (3) evenly provided between the top and the bottom of the placement block (2), a support frame (6) fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the frame (1), a placement plate (5) provided on the top of the placement block (2), a clamping column (4) evenly fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (5) aligned with the opening (3), and a circumferential side surface of the clamping column (4) clamped to the inside of the opening (3).

10. The arc fuse additive manufacturing auxiliary device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A heating tube (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the top box (13), the other end of the heating tube (24) extends to the bottom of the top box (13), and the welding wire (11) passes through the inside of the heating tube (24), the circumferential side of the heating tube (24) is provided with an opening located inside the top box (13), the inner wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube (24) is fixedly connected to an air guide plate (25) aligned with the opening, the inner wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube (24) is evenly fixedly connected to the heating wire (23), and a valve (16) is fixedly connected between the inner wall and the outer wall of the circumferential side of the heating tube (24).

Citation Information

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