Linkage type driving mechanism for side window sunshade curtain and quarter window sunshade curtain
By designing a connected drive mechanism, the side window sunshade and triangle window sunshade of the motor vehicle are connected, the problem of inability to connect the two in the prior art is solved, and the synchronous expansion and closing are achieved, reducing costs and improving operational convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311484305.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
AI Technical Summary
The side window sunshades and triangle window sunshades of existing motor vehicles cannot be connected and require their own operation, resulting in high costs and cumbersome operation.
A connected drive mechanism is designed to connect the support rod of the side window sunshade and the rocker arm of the triangle window sunshade through a conduit, a flexible transmission assembly, a clutch transmission assembly and a driving assembly to achieve synchronous expansion and closing between the two.
The continuous operation of side window sunshade and triangle window sunshade is realized, which simplifies the drive mechanism, reduces costs, and improves the convenience of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119953148A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of a sunshade curtain for a side window of a motor vehicle and a rear triangular window thereof. Background Art
[0002] In existing motor vehicles, the side windows in the body are designed to match the body shape to form liftable side windows and fixed triangular windows behind the side windows. Since the front and rear ends of the side windows and the triangular windows are unequal in size, and in order to provide a proper sunshade function for the side windows and the triangular windows behind them, side window sunshades are installed at the side windows, and triangular window sunshades are installed at the triangular windows behind the side windows.
[0003] Generally speaking, the existing electric side window sunshade is composed of a curtain reel group, side curtains connected to the curtain reel group, a support rod connected to a movable side plate of the side curtains, and an electric drive mechanism that can drive the support rod to rise and fall. The curtain reel group is transversely arranged in the side door of the vehicle body, and the side curtains can be automatically rolled up inside by the curtain reel group. The support rod can be operated by the electric drive mechanism to push the movable side plate of the side curtain upward from the side door to rise, and pull the side curtain to unfold upward from the curtain reel group. When the support rod is lowered by the electric drive mechanism, the movable side plate of the side curtain connected to the upper end of the support rod descends along with the support rod, and the side curtain can be automatically rolled up and folded by the curtain reel group.
[0004] As for the composition structure of the existing electric triangular window sunshade, it includes a transverse guide assembly, a curtain roller group, a curtain connected to the curtain roller group and a pull-wire drive assembly. The transverse guide assembly includes a transverse guide rail and a rocker arm. The transverse guide rail is installed below the triangular window. The curtain roller group is longitudinally arranged on the front side of the transverse guide rail. The upper end of the rocker arm is connected to the movable side strip of the curtain, and the lower end of the rocker arm is connected to the slider located in the transverse guide rail. The pull-wire drive assembly is connected to the slider with its pull wire to drive the slider to move along the transverse guide rail, and operates the movable side strip of the curtain through the rocker arm provided on the slider. Combined with the curtain being automatically rolled up by the curtain roller group, the rocker arm can be operated to move laterally and drive the curtain to unfold backward from the curtain roller group.
[0005] Although the aforementioned side window sunshade and the rear triangular window sunshade can be installed on the side window and the rear triangular window of the motor vehicle to provide sunshade functions, the existing side window sunshade and the rear triangular window sunshade have independent overall components and cannot be linked, and must be operated separately. Since both the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade must be driven by independent driving mechanisms, there is a problem of high cost. Summary of the invention
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a linked driving mechanism for side window sunshades and triangular window sunshades, so as to solve the technical problem that the side window sunshades and the rear triangular window sunshades of motor vehicles must be operated separately and cannot be linked.
[0007] The technical solution proposed by the present invention is to provide a linked driving mechanism for a side window sunshade and a triangular window sunshade, which can be connected to a side window sunshade of a motor vehicle and a triangular window sunshade behind it, the side window sunshade includes a support rod, the support rod can move up and down to drive a side curtain cloth to unfold and retract from a curtain cloth roller group, the triangular window sunshade includes a rocker arm, the bottom end of the rocker arm is combined with a slider to move forward and backward along a transverse guide rail to drive a cloth curtain to unfold and retract from a cloth curtain roller group; wherein, the linked driving mechanism includes:
[0008] A guide tube, which can be arranged below the curtain reel assembly, the support rod can be installed in the guide tube so as to move up and down, and a first steering member and a second steering member are arranged at the upper end of the guide tube;
[0009] A flexible transmission assembly, which can be arranged between the conduit and the transverse guide rail of the triangular window sunshade, the flexible transmission assembly comprising:
[0010] A rod driving member is installed in the guide tube and connected to the bottom end of the support rod, and the rod driving member moves up and down together with the support rod when operated;
[0011] a first transmission line, one end of which is connected to the support rod driving member, and the other end of which extends out of the lower end of the conduit; and
[0012] a second transmission line, one end of which extends into the conduit and is connected to the support rod driving member, the second transmission line bypasses the first turning member and passes through the transverse guide rail, the rear end of the transverse guide rail turns to extend forward and bypasses the second turning member and then extends downward through the conduit;
[0013] a clutch transmission assembly connected to the second transmission line, the clutch transmission assembly being capable of clutching and linking with the slider of the triangular window sunshade and compensating for the travel distance difference between the forward and backward movement of the slider and the upward and downward movement of the support rod; and
[0014] A driving assembly is located at the lower end of the conduit and includes an electric motor and a winding wheel that can be driven by the electric motor. The first transmission line and the second transmission line are wound around the winding wheel in opposite directions to each other. The driving assembly can drive the side curtain fabric of the side window sunshade and the cloth curtain of the triangular window sunshade to unfold and fold in a linked manner through the flexible transmission assembly and the clutch transmission assembly.
[0015] In the linked drive mechanism of the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade as described above, the clutch transmission assembly includes: an elastic fastener, which can be installed in the slider of the triangular window sunshade and move together with the slider; and a clutch transmission member, which is connected to the second transmission line, and the clutch transmission member can be linked with the second transmission line to move laterally in and out of the transverse guide rail, and can be relatively clutched with the elastic fastener, wherein, when the clutch transmission member enters the transverse guide rail, it can be fastened and linked by the elastic fastener, and when the clutch transmission member moves out of the transverse guide rail, it can be separated from the elastic fastener.
[0016] In the linked driving mechanism of the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade as described above, the elastic fastener includes an elastic part and a hook, one end of the elastic part is assembled in the slider, the other end of the elastic part is a free end, and the hook is arranged at the free end of the elastic part. The clutch transmission component has a first end, a second end and a buckle groove located between the first end and the second end. The hook of the elastic fastener can be snapped into the buckle groove of the clutch transmission component, so that the clutch transmission component can be linked with the slider, and the clutch transmission component can be operated to disengage from the hook of the elastic fastener, so that the clutch transmission assembly connected to the second transmission line and the elastic fastener arranged in the slider can be clutched and linked.
[0017] In the linked driving mechanism of the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade as described above, the front end of the transverse guide rail has a guiding component, the guiding component has a transverse through hole connected to the interior of the transverse guide rail and a rear end wall located at the rear end periphery of the transverse through hole, the second transmission line passes through the transverse through hole of the guiding component, passes through the interior of the transverse guide rail and bypasses the rear end of the transverse guide rail and then turns to extend forward, the guiding component can guide the clutch transmission component and the elastic fastener provided in the slider to relative clutch.
[0018] In the linked driving mechanism of the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade as described above, a first terminal connection is provided at the end of the first transmission line, and the first terminal connection can be movably installed in the support rod driving member, and a first elastic member is arranged between the first terminal connection and the support rod driving member, and the first transmission line is indirectly connected to the support rod driving member through the first terminal connection and the first elastic member, and the first elastic member provides a buffering elastic force between the first transmission line and the support rod driving member; a second terminal connection is provided at the end of the second transmission line, and the second terminal connection can be movably installed in the support rod driving member, and a second elastic member is arranged between the second terminal connection and the support rod driving member, and the second transmission line is indirectly connected to the support rod driving member through the second terminal connection and the second elastic member, and the second elastic member provides a buffering elastic force between the second transmission line and the support rod driving member, and the directions in which the first elastic member and the second elastic member provide the buffering elastic force to the support rod driving member are opposite.
[0019] In the linked driving mechanism of the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade as described above, the driving component includes a protective shell, which is arranged at the lower end of the conduit, and the interior of the protective shell has an accommodating space connected to the conduit, the winding wheel and the electric motor are arranged in the protective shell, and the first transmission line and the second transmission line respectively pass through the conduit and extend into the protective shell to connect with the winding wheel.
[0020] In the linked drive mechanism of the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade as described above, the winding wheel is combined with a worm gear set to be connected to the electric motor, the worm gear set has a worm wheel and a worm, the worm wheel is coaxially connected to the winding wheel and linked, the worm gear is connected to the main shaft of the electric motor and meshes with the worm wheel, the worm gear set, the winding wheel and the electric motor are assembled together in the protective shell.
[0021] The linked drive mechanism of the present invention can be applied to motor vehicles, and can at least achieve the following beneficial technical effects:
[0022] 1. Simplified driving mechanism of side window sunshade and triangular window sunshade: The present invention can connect the support rod in the side window sunshade and the slider at the bottom of the rocker arm of the triangular window sunshade with a single set of linked driving mechanism, so that the linked driving mechanism can drive the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade to perform unfolding and folding actions in conjunction.
[0023] 2. The side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade can be synchronously unfolded and folded: As described above, the present invention can connect the support rod in the side window sunshade and the slider at the bottom of the rocker arm of the triangular window sunshade with a single set of linked driving mechanism, and the first transmission line and the second transmission line of the flexible transmission component are wound in opposite directions and connected to the winding wheel of the driving component, so that the driving component can synchronously drive the side curtain fabric of the side window sunshade and the cloth curtain of the triangular window sunshade to unfold and fold in a linked manner through the flexible transmission component and the clutch transmission component.
[0024] 3. Compensating for the distance difference between the shorter front-to-back movement stroke of the triangular window sunshade and the longer up-and-down movement stroke of the side window sunshade: As described above, the linkage drive mechanism of the present invention can connect the support rod in the side window sunshade and the slider at the bottom of the rocker arm of the triangular window sunshade, so that the linkage drive mechanism can drive the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade to perform the unfolding and folding actions in conjunction, wherein, through the integrated mechanism design of the flexible transmission component and the clutch transmission component in the linkage drive mechanism, it can be driven by the electric drive component, and the clutch transmission component connected to the second transmission line can be clutched and linked with the slider of the triangular window sunshade, and compensate for the distance difference between the front-to-back movement stroke of the slider and the up-and-down movement stroke of the support rod, thereby ensuring that the linkage drive mechanism of the present invention can drive the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade to perform the unfolding and folding actions in conjunction.
[0025] The linked drive mechanism of the present invention can further utilize the clutch transmission component to include: an elastic fastener, which can be installed in the slider of the triangular window sunshade and move together with the slider; and a clutch transmission component, which is connected to the second transmission line. The clutch transmission component can be linked with the second transmission line to move laterally in and out of the transverse guide rail, and can be relatively clutched with the elastic fastener, so that when the clutch transmission component enters the transverse guide rail, it can be fastened and linked by the elastic fastener; when the clutch transmission component moves out of the transverse guide rail, it can be separated from the elastic fastener, thereby achieving the technical effect that the clutch transmission component can be clutched and linked with the slider of the triangular window sunshade.
[0026] The linked drive mechanism of the present invention can further utilize the front end of the transverse guide rail to set a guide component, the guide component has a transverse through hole connected to the inside of the transverse guide rail and a rear end wall located at the rear end periphery of the transverse through hole. When the clutch transmission component and the slider connected thereby are operated to move forward along the transverse guide rail, the slider can touch the rear end wall of the guide component at the front end of the transverse guide rail and limit the position. When the second transmission line is pulled forward, the clutch transmission component can automatically disengage from the buckle of the elastic fastener and separate and move through the transverse through hole of the guide component.
[0027] The linkage drive mechanism of the present invention can further utilize the first transmission line in combination with the first elastic member to connect the support rod driving member, and the first elastic member provides buffer elasticity between the first transmission line and the support rod driving member and maintains the first transmission line in a tensioned state. In addition, a second transmission line is combined with a second elastic member to connect the support rod driving member, and the second elastic member is used to provide buffer elasticity between the second transmission line and the support rod driving member and maintain the second transmission line in a tensioned state, and the first transmission line and the second transmission line are respectively connected and wound on different sections of the winding wheel, and the first transmission line and the second transmission line are wound on the winding wheel in opposite directions. When the winding wheel rotates, the first transmission line and the second transmission line produce a pulling and releasing state, and the first elastic member and the second elastic member provide buffer elasticity, appropriately delay the time of applying force to the first transmission line and the second transmission line, and accumulate elastic energy, and provide a larger pulling force at the beginning of pulling the first transmission line or the second transmission line in the forward or reverse rotation of the winding wheel, and then cooperate with the action of releasing the second transmission line or the first transmission line to operate in a coordinated and balanced manner, so that the driving component can synchronously drive the first transmission line and the second transmission line, and can maintain good and reliable transmission performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the linked driving mechanism of the present invention combined with a side window sunshade and a triangular window sunshade, with the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade in an unfolded state.
[0029] Figure 2 yes Figure 1A partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the duct and the side window sunshade in the embodiment of the linked drive mechanism shown (I).
[0030] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the duct and the side window sunshade in the embodiment of the linked drive mechanism shown (II).
[0031] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The illustrated partial stereoscopic diagram of the combination of the support rod driving member, the first transmission line, the second transmission line and the side window sunshade in the embodiment of the linked drive mechanism.
[0032] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 The shown embodiment is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the linked drive mechanism embodiment and the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade.
[0033] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The shown embodiment is a partial three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the combination of the linked drive mechanism embodiment and the triangular window sunshade.
[0034] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 The shown embodiment is a partial plan view of the combination of the linked drive mechanism embodiment and the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade.
[0035] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of .
[0036] Fig. 9 yes Figure 1 A partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the catheter and the drive assembly in the embodiment of the linked drive mechanism is shown.
[0037] Fig.10 yes Figure 1 A partial exploded perspective view of the catheter and the drive assembly in the embodiment of the linked drive mechanism is shown.
[0038] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the linked driving mechanism of the present invention combined with a side window sunshade and a triangular window sunshade, with the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade in a folded state.
[0039] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 The illustrated embodiment of the linked drive mechanism is a partial schematic diagram of the triangular window sunshade when it is folded.
[0040] Description of reference numerals:
[0041] 1: Side window sunshade
[0042] 10: Fabric reel assembly
[0043] 11: Side curtain fabric
[0044] 111: Movable side panel
[0045] 12: Support rod
[0046] 2: Triangular window sunshade
[0047] 20: Transverse guide assembly
[0048] 201: Horizontal guide rail
[0049] 202: Rocker arm
[0050] 203: Slider
[0051] 204: Event Space
[0052] 205: Guide components
[0053] 206: Steering components
[0054] 21: Curtain roller set
[0055] 22: Curtain
[0056] 221: Active side strip
[0057] 3: Linked drive mechanism
[0058] 30: Catheter
[0059] 31: First steering member
[0060] 32: Second steering member
[0061] 40: Flexible transmission components
[0062] 41: Support rod driving part
[0063] 411: First elastic member
[0064] 412: First terminal
[0065] 413: Second elastic member
[0066] 414: Second terminal
[0067] 42: First transmission line
[0068] 43: Second transmission line
[0069] 44: Drive line guide
[0070] 50: Clutch transmission components
[0071] 51: Elastic fastener
[0072] 511: Elasticity
[0073] 512: Hook
[0074] 52: Clutch transmission parts
[0075] 60: Drive components
[0076] 61: Electric motor
[0077] 62: Reel
[0078] 63: Shell
[0079] 64: Worm gear set
[0080] 641: Worm gear
[0081] 642: Worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0082] The following is a technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the invention, which is further described with reference to the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.
[0083] like Figure 1 As shown, it discloses an embodiment of the linked driving mechanism 3 of the side window sunshade 1 and the triangular window sunshade 2 of the present invention. The linked driving mechanism 3 is installed in the body of a motor vehicle, and connects the side window sunshade 1 located on the side window of the vehicle body and the triangular window sunshade 2 located on the triangular window behind the side window, so that the side window sunshade 1 and the triangular window sunshade 2 can be synchronously unfolded and synchronously folded.
[0084] like Figure 1 As shown, the side window sunshade 1 comprises a curtain reel assembly 10, a side curtain fabric 11 and a support rod 12. The curtain reel assembly 10 is transversely arranged in the side door of the vehicle body. The side curtain fabric 11 is connected to the curtain reel assembly 10. The side curtain fabric 11 can be automatically rolled up by the curtain reel assembly 10. The upper end of the support rod 12 is connected to the movable side plate 111 of the side curtain fabric 11. The support rod 12 can be operated to drive the side curtain fabric 11 to unfold upward from the curtain reel assembly 10. The side window sunshade 1 belongs to the prior art, and its specific structure is not repeated here.
[0085] like Figure 1 and Figures 6 to 8As shown, the triangular window sunshade 2 includes a transverse guide assembly 20, a curtain roller group 21 and a curtain 22. The transverse guide assembly 20 includes a transverse guide rail 201 and a rocker arm 202. The transverse guide rail 201 is installed below the triangular window and adjacent to the rear end of the curtain roller group 10 of the side window sunshade 1. The curtain roller group 21 is longitudinally arranged between the side window and the triangular window. The curtain 22 is connected to the curtain roller group 21. The lower end of the rocker arm 202 is pivotally connected to a slider 203. The slider 203 is installed in the transverse guide rail 201 and can be operated to move along the transverse guide rail 201. The curtain 22 can be automatically rolled up by the curtain roller group 21. The upper end of the rocker arm 202 is pivotally connected to the movable side strip 221 of the curtain 22. The rocker arm 202 can be operated to move laterally and drive the curtain to unfold backward from the curtain roller group 21. The triangular window sunshade 2 belongs to the prior art, and its specific structure is not described here.
[0086] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig.10 As shown, the linkage drive mechanism 3 of the present invention comprises a guide tube 30, a flexible transmission assembly 40, a clutch transmission assembly 50 and a drive assembly 60. The specific structure is described as follows:
[0087] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the conduit 30 can be longitudinally installed in the vehicle body and is located below the curtain fabric reel assembly 10 of the side window sunshade 1, and the support rod 12 can move up and down in the conduit 30. In this embodiment, a first steering member 31 and a second steering member 32 are also arranged at intervals at the upper end of the conduit 30. The height position of the first steering member 31 is higher than the height position of the second steering member 32. Preferably, the first steering member 31 and the second steering member 32 are pulleys.
[0088] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the flexible transmission assembly 40 includes a support rod driving member 41, a first transmission line 42 and a second transmission line 43. The support rod driving member 41 is installed in the catheter 30 and connected to the bottom end of the support rod 12. The support rod driving member 41 and the support rod 12 are operated to move up and down together.
[0089] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the first transmission line 42 and the second transmission line 43 are both flexible wires that can bend and have no elasticity, wherein one end of the first transmission line 42 is directly or indirectly connected to the support rod driving member 41, and the other end of the first transmission line 42 can extend out of the lower end of the conduit 30, one end of the second transmission line 43 extends into the conduit 30 and is directly or indirectly connected to the support rod driving member 41, the second transmission line 43 bypasses the first steering member 31, and passes through the transverse guide rail 201 of the triangular window sunshade 2, and then turns through the rear end of the transverse guide rail 201 to extend forward and bypass the second steering member 32 and then extends downward through the inside of the conduit 30.
[0090] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a transmission line guide 44 can be further provided at the bottom of the curtain reel assembly 10 between the conduit 30 and the transverse guide rail 201 , and the second transmission line 43 bypasses the first deflection member 31 , passes through the transmission line guide 44 , and then penetrates into the transverse guide rail 201 of the triangular window sunshade 2 .
[0091] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when one end of the first transmission line 42 is indirectly connected to the support rod driving member 41, a first terminal connection member 412 is provided at the end of the first transmission line 42, and the first terminal connection member 412 is movably installed inside the support rod driving member 41, and a first elastic member 411 is provided between the first terminal connection member 412 and the support rod driving member 41. The first transmission line 42 is indirectly connected to the support rod driving member 41 through the first terminal connection member 412 and the first elastic member 411, and buffer elasticity is provided between the first transmission line 42 and the support rod driving member 41 through the first elastic member 411. Similarly, when one end of the second transmission line 43 is indirectly connected to the clutch transmission member 52, a second terminal 414 is provided at the end of the second transmission line 43, and the second terminal 414 is movably installed inside the support rod driving member 41, and a second elastic member 413 is provided between the second terminal 414 and the support rod driving member 41. The second transmission line 43 is indirectly connected to the support rod driving member 41 through the second terminal 414 and the second elastic member 413, and the second elastic member 413 provides buffer elasticity between the second transmission line 43 and the support rod driving member 41. At the same time, the first transmission line 42 and the second transmission line 43 are connected to the support rod driving member 41 through the first elastic member 411 and the second elastic member 413 respectively, and provide elastic force, thereby maintaining the first transmission line 42 and the second transmission line 43 in a tensioned state, so as to facilitate the transmission of the first transmission line 42 and the second transmission line 43.
[0092] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, it is further explained that the direction in which the first transmission line 42 exerts force on the support rod driving member 41 is opposite to the direction in which the second transmission line 43 exerts force on the support rod driving member 41, so the first elastic member 411 and the second elastic member 413 provide the support rod driving member 41 with buffering elastic forces in opposite directions. In this embodiment, the first elastic member 411 and the second elastic member 413 can be compression springs, and are respectively sleeved on the ends of the first transmission line 42 and the ends of the second transmission line 43.
[0093] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the clutch transmission assembly 50 is connected to the second transmission line 43, and the clutch transmission assembly 50 can be clutched and linked with the slider 203 at the bottom end of the rocker arm 202 of the triangular window sunshade 2, and compensate for the distance difference between the front and rear movement stroke of the rocker arm 202 and the up and down movement stroke of the support rod 12. Among them, the length of the side window of the motor vehicle in the height direction is longer, and the length of the triangular window in the front and rear direction is shorter, that is, the up and down movement stroke of the support rod 12 to drive the side curtain cloth 11 to be unfolded and folded is greater than the lateral movement stroke of the slider 203 at the bottom end of the rocker arm 202 to drive the cloth curtain 22 to be unfolded and folded. Therefore, the clutch transmission member 52 can be relatively clutched with the elastic fastener 51 to compensate for the distance difference between the forward and backward movement stroke of the slider 203 at the lower end of the rocker arm 202 in the transverse guide rail 201 and the up and down movement stroke of the support rod 12, so that the side curtain cloth 11 of the side window sunshade 1 and the cloth curtain 22 of the triangular window sunshade 2 can be linked to unfold and fold.
[0094] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the clutch transmission assembly 50 includes an elastic fastener 51 and a clutch transmission member 52. The elastic fastener 51 can be installed in the slider 203 of the triangular window sunshade 2 and move together with the rocker arm 202. The clutch transmission member 52 is connected to the second transmission line 43 and can be operated through the second transmission line 43 to enter and exit the transverse guide rail 201 through the front end of the transverse guide rail 201 of the triangular window sunshade 2. The clutch transmission member 52 can be operated to be relatively clutched with the elastic fastener 51. When the clutch transmission member 52 enters the interior of the transverse guide rail 201 from the front end of the transverse guide rail 201, the clutch transmission member 52 is fastened by the elastic fastener 51 and moves in conjunction; when the clutch transmission member 52 moves out of the transverse guide rail 201 from the front end of the transverse guide rail 201, the clutch transmission member 52 can be separated from the elastic fastener 51.
[0095] like Figures 6 to 8As shown, in this embodiment, the slider 203 has an active space 204, the elastic fastener 51 has a spring portion 511 and a hook 512, one end of the spring portion 511 is fixed in the slider 203, the other end of the spring portion 511 is a free end, the hook 512 is arranged at the free end of the spring portion 511 and is located in the active space 204 of the slider 203. The clutch transmission member 52 has a first end 521, a second end 522 and a buckle groove 523 located between the first end 521 and the second end 522, the hook 512 of the elastic fastener 51 can be buckled in the buckle groove 523 of the clutch transmission member 52, so that the clutch transmission member 52 and the slider 203 are linked together, and the clutch transmission member 52 can be operated to be separated from the hook 512 of the elastic fastener 51.
[0096] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, in the triangular window sunshade 2, the rear end of the transverse guide rail 201 has a steering component 206, and the front end of the transverse guide rail 201 has a guide component 205, and the guide component 205 has a transverse through hole connected to the internal space of the transverse guide rail 201 and a rear end wall located at the rear end periphery of the transverse through hole. After the second transmission line 43 passes through the transverse through hole of the guide component 205 at the front end of the transverse guide rail 201, it passes through the interior of the transverse guide rail 201 and the slider 203, bypasses the steering component 206 at the rear end of the transverse guide rail 201, and then extends forward and bypasses the second steering member 32 and then extends downward through the interior of the conduit 30. The clutch transmission member 52 can be driven by the second transmission line 43 to pass through the transverse through hole in the guide component 205, and is connected by being snapped into the elastic fastener 51 provided on the slider 203. When the connected clutch transmission member 52 and the slider 203 are operated to move forward along the transverse guide rail 201, the rocker arm 202 moves along with the slider 203, and the slider 203 can touch the rear end wall of the guide component 205 at the front end of the transverse guide rail 201 and be limited. When the second transmission line 43 is pulled forward, the clutch transmission member 52 can be separated from the hook 512 of the elastic fastener 51 and move through the transverse through hole of the guide component 205.
[0097] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the first end 521 of the clutch transmission member 52 faces forward, and the second end 522 faces backward. The diameter of the first end 521 decreases from back to front, and the diameter of the second end 522 decreases from front to back. That is, the front end of the first end 521 of the clutch transmission member 52 is smaller, and the rear end of the second end 522 is smaller, so as to facilitate the clutch transmission member 52 to pass through the transverse through hole of the guide component 205.
[0098] like Fig. 9 and Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the driving assembly 60 includes an electric motor 61 and a winding wheel 62. The electric motor 61 is installed at the lower end of the catheter 30, or is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the catheter 30. The electric motor 61 can be controlled to start and stop. The controlled switch control method of the electric motor 61 is a known technology and will not be repeated here. The winding wheel 62 is directly connected to the main shaft of the electric motor 61, or the winding wheel 62 is indirectly connected to the electric motor 61 in combination with a gear transmission group. The gear transmission group can select a worm gear group 64, a gear group or other equivalent components. The gear transmission component is used to reduce the output speed of the electric motor 61, so that the winding wheel 62 rotates at a low speed. The winding wheel 62 can be driven to rotate by the electric motor 61. The first transmission line 42 and the second transmission line 43 are respectively connected and wound on different sections of the winding wheel 62, wherein the first transmission line 42 and the second transmission line 43 are wound on the winding wheel 62 in opposite directions. When the winding wheel 62 rotates, the first transmission line 42 and the second transmission line 43 produce a pulling and releasing state, so that the driving component 60 can synchronously drive the first transmission line 42 and the second transmission line 43.
[0099] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, in this embodiment, the driving assembly 60 also includes a protective shell 63, which is installed at the lower end of the conduit 30. The protective shell 63 has an accommodating space connected to the conduit 30. The winding wheel 62 and the electric motor 61 are assembled in the protective shell 63. The first transmission line 42 and the second transmission line 43 respectively pass through the conduit 30 and extend into the protective shell 63 to connect with the winding wheel 62.
[0100] like Fig.10 As shown, in the above, the worm gear assembly 64 has a worm wheel 641 and a worm 642, the worm wheel 641 is coaxially connected to the winding wheel 62 and moves in conjunction with it, the worm 642 is connected to the spindle of the electric motor 61 and meshes with the worm wheel 641, and the worm gear assembly 64, the winding wheel 62 and the electric motor 61 are assembled together in the protective shell 63.
[0101] like Figure 1 and Fig.11 As shown, the linkage drive mechanism 3 of the present invention is installed in the body of a motor vehicle, and connects the side window sunshade 1 located on the side window of the vehicle body and the triangular window sunshade 2 located on the triangular window behind the side window, so that the side window sunshade 1 and the triangular window sunshade 2 can be synchronously unfolded and folded. Wherein:
[0102] like Fig.11 , Fig.12As shown, when the side curtain fabric 11 of the side window sunshade 1 and the curtain fabric 22 of the triangular window sunshade 2 are both in the folded state, the side curtain fabric 11 of the side window sunshade 1 is retracted into the curtain fabric reel group 10 by the reeling force of the curtain fabric reel group 10, and the movable side plate 111 of the side curtain fabric 11 is located above the outer side of the curtain fabric reel group 10, and the support rod 12 connected to the movable side plate 111 and the support rod driving member 41 connected thereto are both located at a low position inside the conduit 30. The cloth curtain 22 of the triangular window sunshade 2 is reeled into the cloth curtain reel group 21 by the reeling force of the cloth curtain reel group 21, and the movable side strip 221 of the cloth curtain 22 is adjacent to the cloth curtain reel group 21, the rocker arm 202 connected to the movable side strip 221 and the slider 203 connected to the lower end of the rocker arm 202 are located inside the front end of the transverse guide rail 201 and behind the guide component 205, and the clutch transmission member 52 arranged on the second transmission line 43 is located at a predetermined distance in front of the transverse guide rail 201.
[0103] like Figure 1 Combination Fig.10 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, when the side curtain fabric 11 of the side window sunshade 1 and the fabric curtain 22 of the triangular window sunshade 2 are to be unfolded, the electric motor 61 of the drive assembly 60 is started to drive the winding wheel 62 to rotate in the forward direction, and the second transmission line 43 is rolled up by the winding wheel 62 rotating in the forward direction to drive the support rod driving member 41 to rise along the guide tube 30, and the support rod driving member 41 continuously drives the support rod 12 of the side curtain sunshade to pull the side curtain fabric 11 upward to unfold; on the other hand, the second transmission line 43 simultaneously drives the clutch transmission member 52 to move toward the transverse guide rail 201 of the rear triangular window sunshade 2 The second transmission line 43 moves in the same direction until the clutch transmission member 52 passes through the guide member 205 at the front end of the transverse guide rail 201 and is connected by the elastic fastener 51 in the slider 203 at the bottom end of the rocker arm 202. The second transmission line 43 can move backward along the transverse guide rail 201 through the clutch transmission assembly 50 and the rocker arm 202 connected to the slider 203, and pull the cloth curtain 22 of the triangular window sunshade 2 to unfold backward through the rocker arm 202, until the side curtain fabric 11 of the side window sunshade 1 and the cloth curtain 22 of the triangular window sunshade 2 are fully unfolded and then stop automatically under control.
[0104] like Figure 1 Combination Fig.10 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Fig.11 , Fig.12As shown, when the side curtain fabric 11 of the unfolded side window sunshade 1 and the fabric curtain 22 of the triangular window sunshade 2 are folded, the electric motor 61 of the start-up driving assembly 60 drives the winding wheel 62 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the winding wheel 62 that rotates in the opposite direction rewinds the first transmission line 42 to drive the support rod driving member 41 to descend along the guide tube 30, and the support rod 12 of the side curtain sunshade 1 is continuously driven to descend via the support rod driving member 41, and at the same time, the side curtain fabric 11 is subjected to the rewinding force of the curtain reel assembly 10 and is retracted in the curtain reel assembly 10, and the support rod driving member 41 connected to the support rod 12 is automatically stopped after descending to a low position along the guide tube 30; on the other hand, in the process that the support rod driving member 41 connected to the support rod 12 is driven to descend to a low position along the guide tube 30, the second transmission line 43 simultaneously drives the connected clutch transmission member 52 and the slider 203 connected to the rocker arm 202 to move along the transverse guide rail 201 toward The second transmission line 43 is continuously pulled forward, and the clutch transmission member 52 can be separated from the hook 512 of the elastic fastener 51 and move forward through the horizontal through hole in the guide member 205. At this time, the cloth curtain 22 of the triangular window sunshade 2 is wound into the cloth curtain roller group 21 by the winding force of the cloth curtain roller group 21, and the movable side strip 221 of the cloth curtain 22 is adjacent to the cloth curtain roller group 21. The rocker arm 202 connected to the movable side strip 221 and the slider 203 connected to the lower end of the rocker arm 202 are located at the front end of the transverse guide rail 201 and behind the guide member 205. The clutch transmission member 52 connected to the second transmission line 43 continues to be pulled forward by the second transmission line 43 in front of the transverse guide rail 201 until the side curtain fabric 11 of the side window sunshade 1 is completely retracted and stops at the same time.
[0105] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by the embodiment, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A linked driving mechanism for a side window sunshade and a triangular window sunshade, which can be connected to a side window sunshade of a motor vehicle and a triangular window sunshade behind it, the side window sunshade comprises a support rod, the support rod can move up and down to drive a side curtain fabric to unfold and retract from a curtain fabric reel assembly, the triangular window sunshade comprises a rocker arm, the bottom end of the rocker arm is combined with a slider to move forward and backward along a transverse guide rail to drive a cloth curtain to unfold and retract from a cloth curtain reel assembly; characterized in that: The linked drive mechanism comprises: A guide tube, which can be arranged below the curtain reel assembly, the support rod can be installed in the guide tube so as to move up and down, and a first steering member and a second steering member are arranged at the upper end of the guide tube; A flexible transmission assembly, which can be arranged between the conduit and the transverse guide rail of the triangular window sunshade, the flexible transmission assembly comprising: A rod driving member is installed in the guide tube and connected to the bottom end of the support rod, and the rod driving member moves up and down together with the support rod when operated; a first transmission line, one end of which is connected to the support rod driving member, and the other end of which extends out of the lower end of the conduit; and a second transmission line, one end of which extends into the conduit and is connected to the support rod driving member, the second transmission line bypasses the first turning member and passes through the transverse guide rail, the rear end of the transverse guide rail turns to extend forward and bypasses the second turning member and then extends downward through the conduit; a clutch transmission assembly connected to the second transmission line, the clutch transmission assembly being capable of clutching and linking with the slider of the triangular window sunshade and compensating for the travel distance difference between the forward and backward movement of the slider and the upward and downward movement of the support rod; and A driving assembly is located at the lower end of the conduit and includes an electric motor and a winding wheel that can be driven by the electric motor. The first transmission line and the second transmission line are wound around the winding wheel in opposite directions to each other. The driving assembly can drive the side curtain fabric of the side window sunshade and the cloth curtain of the triangular window sunshade to unfold and fold in a linked manner through the flexible transmission assembly and the clutch transmission assembly.
2. The linked driving mechanism for the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clutch transmission assembly comprises: an elastic fastener, which can be installed in the slider of the triangular window sunshade and move together with the slider; and A clutch transmission component is connected to the second transmission line. The clutch transmission component can be linked with the second transmission line to laterally enter and exit the transverse guide rail, and can be relatively clutched with the elastic fastener. When the clutch transmission component enters the transverse guide rail, it can be engaged and linked by the elastic fastener, and when the clutch transmission component moves out of the transverse guide rail, it can be disengaged from the elastic fastener.
3. The linked driving mechanism for the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic fastener includes an elastic part and a hook, one end of the elastic part is assembled in the slider, the other end of the elastic part is a free end, and the hook is arranged at the free end of the elastic part. The clutch transmission component has a first end, a second end and a buckle groove located between the first end and the second end. The hook of the elastic fastener can be snapped into the buckle groove of the clutch transmission component, so that the clutch transmission component can be linked with the slider, and the clutch transmission component can be operated to disengage from the hook of the elastic fastener, so that the clutch transmission assembly connected to the second transmission line and the elastic fastener arranged in the slider can be clutched and linked.
4. The linked driving mechanism for the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the transverse guide rail has a guiding component, which has a transverse through hole connected to the interior of the transverse guide rail and a rear end wall located at the rear end periphery of the transverse through hole. The second transmission line passes through the transverse through hole of the guiding component, passes through the interior of the transverse guide rail, bypasses the rear end of the transverse guide rail, and then turns to extend forward. The guiding component can guide the clutch transmission component and the elastic fastener provided in the slider to engage and disengage relative to each other.
5. The linked driving mechanism for the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The end of the first transmission line is provided with a first terminal connection piece, which can be movably installed in the support rod driving piece, and a first elastic piece is arranged between the first terminal connection piece and the support rod driving piece, and the first transmission line is indirectly connected to the support rod driving piece through the first terminal connection piece and the first elastic piece, and the first elastic piece provides a buffering elastic force between the first transmission line and the support rod driving piece; the end of the second transmission line is provided with a second terminal connection piece, which can be movably installed in the support rod driving piece, and a second elastic piece is arranged between the second terminal connection piece and the support rod driving piece, and the second transmission line is indirectly connected to the support rod driving piece through the second terminal connection piece and the second elastic piece, and the second elastic piece provides a buffering elastic force between the second transmission line and the support rod driving piece, and the directions in which the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece provide the buffering elastic force to the support rod driving piece are opposite.
6. The linked driving mechanism for the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a protective shell, which is arranged at the lower end of the conduit, and the protective shell has an accommodating space connected to the conduit. The winding wheel and the electric motor are arranged in the protective shell, and the first transmission line and the second transmission line pass through the conduit and extend into the protective shell to connect with the winding wheel; The winding wheel is combined with a worm gear set connected to the electric motor. The worm gear set has a worm wheel and a worm. The worm wheel is coaxially connected to the winding wheel and moves in conjunction with it. The worm is connected to the main shaft of the electric motor and meshes with the worm wheel. The worm gear set, the winding wheel and the electric motor are assembled together in the protective shell.
7. The linked driving mechanism for the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The driving component includes a protective shell, which is arranged at the lower end of the conduit. The protective shell has an accommodating space connected to the conduit. The winding wheel and the electric motor are arranged in the protective shell. The first transmission line and the second transmission line respectively pass through the conduit and extend into the protective shell to connect with the winding wheel.
8. The linked driving mechanism for the side window sunshade and the triangular window sunshade according to claim 7, characterized in that: The winding wheel is combined with a worm gear set connected to the electric motor. The worm gear set has a worm wheel and a worm. The worm wheel is coaxially connected to the winding wheel and moves in conjunction with it. The worm is connected to the main shaft of the electric motor and meshes with the worm wheel. The worm gear set, the winding wheel and the electric motor are assembled together in the protective shell.
Citation Information
Cited By
Sun-shading curtain driving mechanism, sun-shading curtain assembly and vehicle
CN120588731A