Abs composite material, its preparation method and application

Abstract

The application provides an ABS composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The ABS composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: SAN 64-80 parts, ABS high glue powder 21-35 parts, silicon-containing polymer 0.4-3.2 parts, PP 0.8-5.5 parts, and a compatilizer 1.5-5.5 parts. The melt index of the PP is 270-2100 g / 10 min under the condition of 2.16 kg and 190 DEG C. Through the design of the components of the ABS composite material and the synergistic effect of the PP and the silicon-containing polymer, the ABS composite material with good oil resistance and good oil stain adhesion resistance is prepared.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of composite material technology, specifically relating to an ABS composite material, its preparation method, and its application. Background Technology

[0002] ABS plastic is a terpolymer of acrylonitrile (A), butadiene (B), and styrene (S). It is a tough, hard, and rigid material with readily available raw materials, good comprehensive performance, low price, and wide range of uses. It has good dimensional stability and has been widely used in home appliances, tools, automobiles, and communications. In particular, it is increasingly used as a shell in kitchen appliances due to its good comprehensive performance and excellent appearance.

[0003] In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, people have increasingly higher requirements for the comfort of their living environment, as reflected in the rise of kitchen air conditioners. However, the high-temperature oil fumes generated during cooking adhere to relevant parts, causing significant problems for air conditioner use. Oil fumes not only affect the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner but also corrode components, leading to breakage during operation and reducing the lifespan of the air conditioner. Currently, common solutions include coatings, films, and the use of more oil-resistant alloy materials. Coatings and films can improve oil resistance and stain resistance, but the processes are complex and inefficient; alloys can mitigate the corrosive effects of oil fumes but are less effective at preventing oil stains.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide an ABS composite material with better oil resistance and better resistance to oil stain adhesion has become an urgent technical problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the present invention aims to provide an ABS composite material, its preparation method, and its applications. By designing the components of the ABS composite material and further utilizing the synergistic effect of PP (polypropylene) and silicone-containing polymers, the present invention prepares an ABS composite material with good oil resistance and good resistance to oil stain adhesion.

[0006] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present invention provides an ABS composite material, the ABS composite material comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0008]

[0009] Under conditions of 2.16 kg and 190 °C, the melt index of the PP is 270-2100 g / 10 min.

[0010] This invention designs the components of ABS composite materials and further utilizes the synergistic effect of PP and silicon-containing polymers to prepare ABS composite materials with good oil resistance and good resistance to oil stain adhesion.

[0011] In this invention, by introducing PP and a silicon-containing polymer into the ABS composite material system, and supplementing it with an appropriate amount of compatibilizer, PP migrates to the ABS surface during molding to form a film, and the silicon-containing polymer also migrates to the surface, so that the ABS composite material plays a good role in isolating oil corrosion. At the same time, after PP migrates to the ABS surface to form a film and the silicon-containing polymer migrates to the ABS surface, the surface energy of the composite material system is reduced, which greatly improves the oil resistance of the ABS composite material.

[0012] In this invention, by further controlling the amounts of silicone polymer and PP within specific ranges, an ABS composite material with good oil resistance and good oil adhesion resistance was prepared. If the amount of silicone polymer is too small, the surface energy of the ABS composite material is large, resulting in poor oil adhesion resistance; if the amount of silicone polymer is too large, the overall performance of the ABS composite material is poor. If the amount of PP is too small, it is difficult to form a complete barrier film on the ABS surface, resulting in poor oil resistance and oil adhesion resistance of the ABS composite material; if the amount of PP is too large, delamination, whitening, and other appearance defects are likely to occur during subsequent molding, resulting in poor overall performance of the ABS composite material.

[0013] In this invention, by controlling the melt flow index of PP within a specific range, an ABS composite material with good oil resistance and resistance to oil stain adhesion was prepared. If the melt flow index of PP is too high, PP will easily migrate to the ABS surface during molding, and the PP enriched layer formed on the surface of the ABS composite material will be easily wiped away, resulting in poor long-term oil stain resistance. If the melt flow index of PP is too low, it will be difficult to form a PP enriched layer on the surface of the ABS composite material, resulting in poor oil resistance and resistance to oil stains.

[0014] In this invention, with the ABS composite material as 100% by mass, the SAN by mass is 60% to 75%, for example, it can be 60%, 61%, 62%, 63%, 64%, 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69%, 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, or 75%, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values, preferably 62% to 67%.

[0015] In this invention, under conditions of 2.16 kg and 190 °C, the melt index of the PP is 270-2100 g / 10 min, for example, it can be 270 g / 10 min, 300 g / 10 min, 400 g / 10 min, 500 g / 10 min, 700 g / 10 min, 900 g / 10 min, 1000 g / 10 min, 1200 g / 10 min, 1500 g / 10 min, 1800 g / 10 min, 2000 g / 10 min or 2100 g / 10 min, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0016] It should be noted that the test method for the melt index of PP in this invention refers to the national standard ISO 1133, with a load of 2.16KG and a test temperature of 190℃.

[0017] It should be noted that in this invention, ABS is an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymer, SAN is a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, and PP is polypropylene.

[0018] In this invention, the weight percentage of SAN in the ABS composite material is 64-80 parts, for example, it can be 64 parts, 65 parts, 66 parts, 68 parts, 70 parts, 72 parts, 74 parts, 76 parts, 78 parts, 79 parts or 80 parts, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range of values ​​are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0019] The ABS composite material contains 21-35 parts by weight of ABS high-rubber powder, for example, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 30, 32, 34 or 35 parts, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0020] The weight percentage of the silicon-containing polymer in the ABS composite material is 0.4-3.2 parts, for example, it can be 0.4 parts, 0.5 parts, 0.7 parts, 1 part, 1.2 parts, 1.4 parts, 1.6 parts, 1.8 parts, 2 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.4 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.8 parts, 3 parts or 3.2 parts, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0021] The weight percentage of PP in the ABS composite material is 0.8-5.5 parts, for example, it can be 0.8 parts, 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts or 5.5 parts, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0022] The compatibilizer in the ABS composite material is 1.5-5.5 parts by weight, for example, it can be 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.2 parts, 2.5 parts, 2.7 parts, 3 parts, 3.3 parts, 3.6 parts, 3.8 parts, 4 parts, 4.2 parts, 4.4 parts, 4.6 parts, 4.8 parts, 5 parts or 5.5 parts, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0023] The following are preferred technical solutions of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the technical solutions provided by the present invention. The purpose and beneficial effects of the present invention can be better achieved and realized through the following preferred technical solutions.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, with the mass content of SAN being 100%, the mass percentage of acrylonitrile in the SAN is 15-35%, for example, it can be 15%, 16%, 18%, 20%, 22%, 24%, 26%, 28%, 30%, 32%, 33% or 35%, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range of values ​​are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0025] In this invention, by selecting SAN with a specific acrylonitrile content, an ABS composite material with good oil resistance and resistance to oil stain adhesion was prepared. If the acrylonitrile content in the SAN is too low, the oil resistance of the matrix material itself is poor; if the acrylonitrile content in the SAN is too high, the prepared ABS composite material will turn yellow, affecting its use and appearance.

[0026] In this invention, the mass percentage of acrylonitrile in SAN is determined by elemental analysis. Specifically, the mass fraction X of nitrogen element is determined by elemental analysis, and the acrylonitrile content is calculated using the following formula: acrylonitrile mass percentage = 53X / 14.

[0027] Preferably, the weight-average molecular weight of the SAN is 40,000 to 140,000, for example, it can be 40,000, 50,000, 60,000, 70,000, 80,000, 90,000, 100,000, 110,000, 120,000, 130,000 or 40,000, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values. More preferably, it is 90,000 to 120,000.

[0028] It should be noted that the weight-average molecular weight of SAN was determined using GPC (gel permeation chromatography).

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the grafting rate of the ABS high-resin powder is 33-57%, for example, it can be 33%, 35%, 36%, 38%, 40%, 42%, 45%, 46%, 48%, 50%, 52%, 53%, 55% or 57%, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values, preferably 45-55%.

[0030] In this invention, an ABS composite material with good oil resistance and resistance to oil stain adhesion was prepared by selecting ABS high-grafting ABS powder with a specific grafting rate. If the mass content of the grafting rate in the ABS high-grafting ABS powder is too low, it will lead to poor compatibility between SAN and the ABS high-grafting ABS powder; if the mass content of the grafting rate in the ABS high-grafting ABS powder is too high, the high-grafting ABS powder is prone to agglomeration. Both of these will lead to poor stability of the elongation at break of the ABS resin itself, affecting the oil resistance assessment.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this invention, the grafting rate of ABS high-resin powder refers to the mass of SAN in ABS high-resin powder.

[0032] In this invention, the grafting rate of ABS high-polymer powder is obtained by testing as follows: A mass of high-polymer powder (containing Y% PB rubber) of M0 is weighed, and extracted multiple times by centrifugation with acetone. The supernatant is collected in a container (mass M1), dried, and weighed (mass M2). The grafting rate is then calculated using the following formula:

[0033] Grafting rate

[0034] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the silicon-containing polymer is selected from any one or a combination of at least two of organosilicon wax, alkoxy silicone oil or silicone resin.

[0035] Preferably, the weight-average molecular weight of the silicon-containing polymer is 1400-21000, for example, it can be 1400, 1500, 2000, 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, 12000, 14000, 16000, 18000, 20000 or 21000, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values. More preferably, it is 4000-10000.

[0036] In this invention, by controlling the weight-average molecular weight of the silicon-containing polymer within a specific range, an ABS composite material with good oil resistance and resistance to oil stain adhesion was prepared. If the weight-average molecular weight of the silicon-containing polymer is too small, the migration rate of the silicon-containing polymer during the molding process is relatively fast, resulting in poor long-term resistance to oil stain adhesion of the ABS composite material; if the weight-average molecular weight of the silicon-containing polymer is too large, the migration of the silicon-containing polymer is difficult, leading to poor oil resistance and resistance to oil stain adhesion.

[0037] The weight-average molecular weight of the silicon-containing polymer was determined using GPC (gel permeation chromatography).

[0038] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the PP is homopolymer PP.

[0039] Preferably, under conditions of 2.16 kg and 190 °C, the melt index of the PP is 500-1500 g / 10 min, for example, it can be 500 g / 10 min, 700 g / 10 min, 900 g / 10 min, 1000 g / 10 min, 1200 g / 10 min or 1500 g / 10 min, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0040] It should be noted that the test method for the melt index of PP in this invention refers to the national standard ISO 1133, with a load of 2.16KG and a test temperature of 190℃.

[0041] In this invention, by further selecting PP with a specific melt flow index, the overall performance of ABS composite materials is further optimized and improved.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compatibilizer is selected from any one or a combination of at least two of styrene-grafted polymers, maleic anhydride-grafted SEBS, and styrene-acrylonitrile-glycidyl acrylate.

[0043] SEBS is a linear triblock copolymer with polystyrene as the end block and ethylene-butene copolymer obtained by hydrogenating polybutadiene as the middle elastic block.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ABS composite material further includes 0.01-1 parts by weight of antioxidant, for example, 0.01 parts by weight, 0.05 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight, 0.2 parts by weight, 0.3 parts by weight, 0.4 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight, 0.6 parts by weight, 0.7 parts by weight, 0.8 parts by weight, 0.9 parts by weight, or 1 part by weight, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range of values ​​are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0045] Preferably, the antioxidant is selected from any one or a combination of at least two of hindered phenolic antioxidants, phosphite antioxidants, metal alkyl thiophosphate antioxidants, carbamic acid antioxidants or organosulfur antioxidants, and more preferably phosphate ester antioxidants.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ABS composite material further includes 0.01-1 parts by weight of lubricant, for example, 0.01 parts by weight, 0.05 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight, 0.2 parts by weight, 0.3 parts by weight, 0.4 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight, 0.6 parts by weight, 0.7 parts by weight, 0.8 parts by weight, 0.9 parts by weight, or 1 part by weight, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range of values ​​are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0047] Preferably, the lubricant is selected from any one or a combination of at least two of amide lubricants, stearate lubricants, PE wax or PP wax.

[0048] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing ABS composite material as described in the first aspect, the method comprising the following steps:

[0049] The components of the ABS composite material are mixed and extruded into granules to obtain the ABS composite material.

[0050] Preferably, the extrusion granulation method is to use a twin-screw extruder for extrusion granulation.

[0051] Preferably, the temperature of the twin-screw extruder is divided into ten zones, with the temperature of the first and second zones being 120℃~170℃, the temperature of the third to fifth zones being 190℃~210℃, and the temperature of the sixth to tenth zones being 170℃~190℃.

[0052] The range of 120℃ to 170℃ can be 120℃, 125℃, 130℃, 135℃, 140℃, 145℃, 150℃, 155℃, 160℃, 165℃, or 170℃, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0053] The range of 190℃ to 210℃ can be 190℃, 192℃, 194℃, 196℃, 198℃, 200℃, 202℃, 204℃, 206℃, 208℃, or 210℃, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0054] 170℃~190℃ can be 170℃, 172℃, 174℃, 176℃, 178℃, 180℃, 182℃, 184℃, 186℃, 188℃ or 190℃, but is not limited to the listed values. Other unlisted values ​​within the range are also applicable, and it can also be any combination of the aforementioned values.

[0055] Thirdly, the present invention provides an application of the ABS composite material as described in the first aspect, wherein the ABS composite material is used to manufacture kitchen equipment.

[0056] Preferably, the kitchen equipment includes a range hood, a kitchen air conditioner, and an exhaust fan.

[0057] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0058] This invention designs the components of ABS composite materials, further utilizes the synergistic effect of PP and silicon-containing polymers, and controls the amount of PP and silicon-containing polymers within specific ranges to prepare ABS composite materials with good oil resistance and good oil stain adhesion resistance. Its oil resistance (elongation at break retention rate) is 81.5-98.9%, its oil stain adhesion resistance is level 3-5, its long-term oil stain resistance is level 3-5, and it has no appearance defects. Detailed Implementation

[0059] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the following embodiments are provided. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0060] The sources of some components in the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 1 below:

[0061] Table 1

[0062]

[0063]

[0064] Among them, ABS high-polymer powders with different grafting rates were prepared by adjusting the proportion of raw materials and reaction time, referring to the method provided in "Research on New Technologies for ABS Graft Polymerization" by Wang Qinru, Daqing Petroleum Institute.

[0065] Examples 1-25 and Comparative Examples 1-8

[0066] Examples 1-25 and Comparative Examples 1-8 respectively provide an ABS composite material and its preparation method. The specific composition of the ABS composite material is shown in Tables 2-4 below (the amount of each component in Tables 2-4 is by weight).

[0067] The preparation method of ABS composite material is as follows:

[0068] The components of the ABS composite material are mixed and extruded and granulated using a twin-screw extruder to obtain the ABS composite material.

[0069] The twin-screw extruder has ten temperature zones: the first and second zones are 140°C, the third to fifth zones are 200°C, and the sixth to tenth zones are 180°C.

[0070] The properties of the ABS composite materials provided in the above embodiments and comparative examples were tested, and the specific test methods are as follows:

[0071] Oil resistance: The extruded granules were injection molded into 15 1A type tensile test strips (total length 150mm) according to GB / T 1040.2-2006. Ten test strips were placed on a tool with a length of 145mm at both ends, keeping the test strips under bending stress. The bent parts of five of the stressed test strips were immersed in blended oil, and the other five were placed as blanks as controls. After 72 hours of testing, the elongation at break L1 of the stressed oil-immersed test strip and the elongation at break L0 of the stressed un-oil-immersed test strip were tested respectively. The elongation at break retention rate of the test strips was calculated according to the formula L1*100 / L0.

[0072] Oil stain adhesion resistance: Take another 5 injection-molded samples, place them in the duct of a normally used range hood for one week, remove them, wipe the oil stains on the surface of the samples with non-woven cloth, and evaluate the ease of wiping the oil stains.

[0073] Long-term oil stain resistance: After wiping the oil stains with non-woven cloth, the sample strips were placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 80℃ and 90% humidity. The sample strips were removed and wiped clean every week before being placed back in. After 4 consecutive weeks, the sample strips were removed and placed in a normally used range hood duct for one week before being removed again. The oil stains on the surface of the sample strips were then wiped with non-woven cloth to assess the ease of wiping the oil stains.

[0074] It should be noted that the difficulty of wiping oil stains in the oil stain resistance test and long-term oil stain resistance is divided into 1-5 levels, with level 5 indicating that the oil stains are the easiest to wipe and level 1 indicating that the oil stains are the most difficult to wipe.

[0075] Furthermore, the range hoods used in the oil stain resistance test and long-term oil stain resistance test refer to those used under normal operating conditions during cooking. In the following examples and comparative data, the usage time of the range hoods is the same.

[0076] Injection Molding Appearance Defects: Observe whether the appearance of the sample obtained by injection molding according to GB / T 1040.2-2006 shows peeling, delamination or oil stains.

[0077] The test results are shown in Table 2-4 below.

[0078] Table 2

[0079]

[0080] Table 3

[0081]

[0082]

[0083] Table 4

[0084]

[0085]

[0086] As can be seen from the above, this invention, through the design of the components of ABS composite material, and further through the synergistic effect of PP and silicon-containing polymers, and by controlling the amount of PP and silicon-containing polymers within specific ranges, has prepared an ABS composite material with good oil resistance and good oil stain adhesion resistance. Its oil resistance (elongation at break retention rate) is 80.5-98.9%, its oil stain adhesion resistance is level 3-5, its long-term oil stain resistance is level 3-5, and it has no appearance defects.

[0087] As can be seen from Examples 1 and 4-21 of the present invention and Comparative Examples 7-8, the present invention can further improve the comprehensive performance of ABS by further designing the mass percentage of acrylonitrile in SAN, the grafting rate of ABS high-polymer powder, the weight-average molecular weight of the silicone polymer and the melt index of polypropylene, and the dosage of each component within a specific range. The oil resistance (elongation at break retention rate) is 89.1-98.9%, the oil stain adhesion is grade 4-5, the long-term oil stain resistance is grade 4-5, and there are no appearance defects.

[0088] As can be seen from Examples 1 and 22-25 of the present invention and Comparative Examples 1-6, the present invention, through the synergistic effect of silicon-containing polymer and polypropylene, and by further controlling the amount of silicon-containing polymer and polypropylene within a specific range, prepares an ABS composite material with good oil resistance, good oil stain adhesion resistance, and no appearance defects.

[0089] In summary, this invention, by designing the components of ABS composite materials and further utilizing the synergistic effect of PP and silicon-containing polymers, and by controlling the amounts of PP and silicon-containing polymers within specific ranges, has prepared ABS composite materials with good oil resistance and good resistance to oil stain adhesion.

[0090] The applicant declares that the detailed process flow of this invention is illustrated by the above embodiments, but this invention is not limited to the above detailed process flow, that is, it does not mean that this invention must rely on the above detailed process flow to be implemented. Those skilled in the art should understand that any improvements to this invention, equivalent substitutions of raw materials for the product of this invention, addition of auxiliary components, and selection of specific methods, etc., all fall within the protection scope and disclosure scope of this invention.

Claims

1. An ABS composite material, characterized in that, The ABS composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: SAN64-80 copies; 21-35 parts of high-polymer ABS powder; Silicon-containing polymer: 0.4-3.2 parts; PP 0.8-5.5 parts; Compatibilizer 1.5-5.5 parts; Under conditions of 2.16 KG and 190℃, the melt index of the PP is 270-2100 g / 10min; The silicon-containing polymer is selected from any one or a combination of at least two of organosilicon wax, alkoxy silicone oil, or silicone resin.

2. The ABS composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that, With a SAN mass content of 100%, the acrylonitrile mass percentage in the SAN is 15-35%.

3. The ABS composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grafting rate of the ABS high-resin powder is 33-57%.

4. The ABS composite material according to claim 3, characterized in that, The grafting rate of the ABS high-polymer powder is 45-55%.

5. The ABS composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weight-average molecular weight of the silicon-containing polymer is 1400-21000.

6. The ABS composite material according to claim 5, characterized in that, The weight-average molecular weight of the silicon-containing polymer is 4000-10000.

7. The ABS composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The PP is homopolymer PP.

8. The ABS composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that, Under conditions of 2.16 KG and 190℃, the melt index of the PP is 500-1500 g / 10min.

9. The ABS composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compatibilizer is selected from any one or a combination of at least two of styrene-grafted polymers, maleic anhydride-grafted SEBS, and styrene-acrylonitrile-glycidyl acrylate.

10. The ABS composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ABS composite material also includes 0.01-1 parts by weight of antioxidant.

11. The ABS composite material according to claim 10, characterized in that, The antioxidant is selected from any one or a combination of at least two of hindered phenolic antioxidants, phosphite antioxidants, metal alkyl thiophosphate antioxidants, carbamic acid antioxidants, or organosulfur antioxidants.

12. The ABS composite material according to claim 11, characterized in that, The antioxidant is a phosphate ester antioxidant.

13. The ABS composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ABS composite material also includes 0.01-1 part of lubricant.

14. The ABS composite material according to claim 13, characterized in that, The lubricant is selected from any one or a combination of at least two of the following: amide lubricants, stearate lubricants, PE wax, or PP wax.

15. A method for preparing an ABS composite material according to any one of claims 1-14, characterized in that, The preparation method includes the following steps: The components of the ABS composite material are mixed and extruded into granules to obtain the ABS composite material.

16. An application of the ABS composite material as described in any one of claims 1-14, characterized in that, The ABS composite material is used to manufacture kitchen equipment.

17. The application according to claim 16, characterized in that, The kitchen equipment includes a range hood, a kitchen air conditioner, and an exhaust fan.

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