Umbrella type supporting structure for fabricated plate

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an umbrella type supporting structure for a fabricated plate, which comprises a supporting frame body, the supporting frame body comprises a plurality of supporting single bodies and a plurality of connecting single bodies, and every two adjacent supporting single bodies are connected through the corresponding connecting single body; each supporting single body comprises a bottom support and a vertical rod, and a supporting rod is arranged on the top of each vertical rod. The construction process of a traditional component system is simplified, use of component materials is reduced, functional excess of the supporting frame body is avoided, the construction cost is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an umbrella-type supporting structure for assembled panels. Background Art

[0002] The formwork support system is one of the important links in an engineering project. Choosing an efficient and safe formwork support system is a prerequisite for ensuring the quality and safety of a project. Traditional formwork support systems usually adopt steel pipe fastener support systems and disc-type scaffolding support systems, which ensure the stability and load-bearing capacity of the formwork through the mutual cooperation of vertical, horizontal and diagonal components. However, in the specific construction process, it was found that the steel pipe fastener support system is relatively cumbersome in the process of assembly and disassembly, and has relatively high technical requirements for workers. Although the disc-type scaffolding improves the safety of construction to a certain extent, due to its relatively fixed specifications and models, it often leads to problems of excess performance and high cost of use. Based on the above problems, the traditional support system is optimized and improved, and an umbrella-type support structure for prefabricated panels is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an umbrella-type support structure for prefabricated panels to make up for the shortcomings of traditional formwork support systems, reduce construction difficulty, and speed up construction.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: An umbrella-type support structure for assembled panels comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame comprises a plurality of support monomers and a plurality of connection monomers, and two adjacent support monomers are connected by the connection monomers; each support monomer comprises a base and a vertical pole, and a support pole is arranged on the top of the vertical pole.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention simplifies the construction process of the traditional component system through the support system of the supporting monomer and the connecting monomer component template, solves the problem of redundant support frame functions, reduces the number of steel pipes, fasteners and other materials used in the erection, and makes the overall assembly simple and fast, thereby reducing construction costs and accelerating construction efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, a further technical solution of the present invention is: Preferably, the base includes a bottom pad and a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is placed above the bottom pad, and the lower end of the vertical rod is plugged into the connecting sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, a heightening rod is fixedly connected between the bottom of the connecting sleeve and the backing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the support rod includes an articulated seat, an oblique hydraulic telescopic rod and a horizontal hydraulic telescopic rod, a plurality of articulated seats are arranged at circumferential intervals on the upper part of the vertical pole, a plurality of horizontal hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged at circumferential intervals on the top of the vertical pole, and the articulated seats and the horizontal hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; the fixed end of the oblique hydraulic telescopic rod is respectively hinged to the articulated seat and the movable end of the horizontal hydraulic telescopic rod, and the end of the telescopic end of the oblique hydraulic telescopic rod is provided with a support pad.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting unit includes a connecting rod and connecting pieces disposed at both ends of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected to the vertical rod through the connecting pieces.

[0010] Preferably, the upper and lower parts of the vertical poles are respectively provided with perforated discs, and when two adjacent vertical poles are connected, the connecting pieces at both ends of the connecting rod are detachably connected to the perforated discs at their respective ends.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting piece is a square block structure, one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting piece is provided with a horizontal groove and a vertical groove, and the horizontal groove and the vertical groove are vertically connected; the perforated disc is plugged into the horizontal groove, and is plugged into the connecting piece through a limit pin placed in the vertical groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame in the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting monomer; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the neutral pole of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom support in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting monomer of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the neutral rod and the connecting rod of the present invention.

[0013] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Support unit; 11. Base; 111. Bottom pad; 112. Connecting sleeve; 113. Heightening rod; 12. Vertical pole; 13. Support rod; 131. Articulated seat; 132. Oblique hydraulic telescopic rod; 133. Horizontal hydraulic telescopic rod; 134. Fixed rod; 135. Supporting pad; 2. Connecting unit; 21. Connecting rod; 211. Sleeve; 212. Telescopic rod; 213. Adjusting nut; 22. Connecting piece; 221. Horizontal slot; 222. Vertical slot; 3. Perforated disc; 4. Limiting pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, the purpose of which is only to provide a better understanding of the content of the present invention. Therefore, the examples given do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0015] An umbrella-type support structure for a fabricated panel, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a support frame, which is composed of a plurality of support monomers 1 and a plurality of connecting monomers 2. Two adjacent support monomers 1 are connected by the connecting monomers 2, and the support monomers 1 and the connecting monomers 2 are connected to form a support system with multiple rows and columns.

[0016] like Figure 2 As shown, each supporting unit 1 is composed of a base 11 and a vertical pole 12 . The base 11 is placed at the bottom of the vertical pole 12 , and a supporting pole 13 is arranged at the top of the vertical pole 12 .

[0017] In this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the base 11 is composed of a bottom pad 111 and a connecting sleeve 112 . The bottom pad 111 is cut from a steel plate. The upper surface of the bottom pad 111 is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve 112 . The lower end of the vertical pole 12 is plugged into the connecting sleeve 112 .

[0018] When the height of the vertical pole 12 needs to be increased, a heightening rod 113 is welded between the connecting sleeve 112 and the bottom pad 111 to meet the height requirement of the vertical pole 12 .

[0019] like Figure 3 As shown, a support rod 13 is respectively arranged on the top of each vertical pole 12, and the support rod 13 consists of an articulated seat 131, an oblique hydraulic telescopic rod 132 and a horizontal hydraulic telescopic rod 133. The upper part of the vertical pole 12 is evenly provided with four articulated seats 131 on its outer surface circumferentially, and each articulated seat 131 is respectively hinged to one end of a fixed rod 134, and the other end of the fixed rod 134 is fixed to the oblique hydraulic telescopic rod 132; the end of the telescopic end of the oblique hydraulic telescopic rod 132 is fixedly connected with a support pad 135, and the support pad 135 is used to increase the contact area between the oblique hydraulic telescopic rod 132 and the template, so as to protect the template.

[0020] Four horizontal hydraulic telescopic rods 133 are also circumferentially spaced on the top outer surface of the vertical pole 12. The horizontal hydraulic telescopic rods 133 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the hinge seats 131. The fixed ends of the horizontal hydraulic telescopic rods 133 are fixedly connected to the vertical pole 12, and the movable ends of the horizontal hydraulic telescopic rods 133 are hinged to the fixed ends of the oblique hydraulic telescopic rods 132. The horizontal hydraulic telescopic rods 133 can limit the opening angles of the fixed rods 134 and the oblique hydraulic telescopic rods 132, ensuring that the fixed rods 134 and the oblique hydraulic telescopic rods 132 will not slip due to the horizontal force being greater than the friction force, thereby improving the stability of the support rod 13.

[0021] like Figure 5 , 6As shown, the connecting unit 2 is composed of a connecting rod 21 and connecting pieces 22 placed at both ends of the connecting rod 21, and the connecting rod 21 is connected to the upright pole 12 through the connecting pieces 22. When two adjacent supporting units 1 are connected, the connecting pieces 22 at both ends of the connecting rod 21 are connected to the holed discs 3 at their respective corresponding positions to achieve a detachable connection. The specific structure is that the connecting rod 21 is composed of a sleeve 211 and a telescopic rod 212, one end of the sleeve 211 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 22, and the other end is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting nut 213, and the telescopic rod 212 is sleeved on the end of the sleeve 211 and is threadedly connected to the adjusting nut 213; the end of the telescopic rod 212 away from the adjusting nut 213 is also fixedly connected to the connecting piece 22.

[0022] The connecting piece 22 is a square block structure, and a horizontal groove 221 and a vertical groove 222 are respectively provided on the end surface of the two connecting pieces 22 away from the adjusting nut 213, and the horizontal groove 221 and the vertical groove 222 are vertically connected. When the connecting rod 21 is connected to the vertical rod 12, the perforated disc 3 is inserted into the horizontal groove 221, and then the limiting pin 4 is aligned with the through hole on the perforated disc 3 and inserted into the vertical groove 222, so that the limiting pin 4 limits the connecting piece 22 to prevent the connecting piece 22 from slipping and separating from the perforated disc 3.

[0023] When using this device, follow the steps below: S1. Calculate the stress points according to the drawings, determine the number of support units 1 and the arrangement spacing of adjacent support units 1, and then measure and locate according to the distribution of stress points and the arrangement spacing to determine the position of the support units 1 in the construction site.

[0024] S2. Adjust the length of the telescopic end of the horizontal hydraulic telescopic rod 133 on the vertical pole 12 respectively, and then connect the telescopic end of the horizontal hydraulic telescopic rod 133 with the fixed end of the oblique hydraulic telescopic rod 132; at the same time, adjust the telescopic end of the oblique hydraulic telescopic rod 132 to the required length.

[0025] S3, placing the base bracket at the installation position of the supporting unit 1, and then connecting the vertical pole 12 with the connecting sleeve 112 of the base 11.

[0026] S4. Use connecting rods 21 to connect adjacent vertical poles 12. When connecting, ensure that in the support system, horizontally adjacent vertical poles 12, longitudinally adjacent vertical poles 12, and obliquely adjacent vertical poles 12 are connected by connecting rods 21 respectively to ensure the stability of the support system.

[0027] S5. Perform subsequent work such as formwork support on the support pad 135.

[0028] The present invention utilizes supporting monomers and connecting monomers to form a supporting system, which solves the problems of large material consumption, high construction cost and redundant functions in traditional supporting systems, reduces construction costs, improves construction efficiency, and achieves the purpose of reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

[0029] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of rights of the present invention. All equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and its drawings are included in the scope of rights of the present invention.

Claims

1. An umbrella-type support structure for a prefabricated panel, comprising a support frame, characterized in that: The support frame includes a plurality of support monomers and a plurality of connection monomers, and two adjacent support monomers are connected by the connection monomers; each support monomer includes a base and a vertical pole, and a support pole is arranged on the top of the vertical pole.

2. The umbrella-type support structure for assembled panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom bracket comprises a bottom pad and a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is arranged above the bottom pad, and the lower end of the vertical rod is plugged into the connecting sleeve.

3. The umbrella-type support structure for assembled panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heightening rod is fixedly connected between the bottom of the connecting sleeve and the backing plate.

4. The umbrella-type support structure for assembled panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod includes an articulated seat, an oblique hydraulic telescopic rod and a horizontal hydraulic telescopic rod. A plurality of articulated seats are arranged at circumferential intervals on the upper part of the vertical pole, and a plurality of horizontal hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged at circumferential intervals on the top of the vertical pole. The articulated seats and the horizontal hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; the fixed end of the oblique hydraulic telescopic rod is respectively hinged to the articulated seat and the movable end of the horizontal hydraulic telescopic rod, and the end of the telescopic end of the oblique hydraulic telescopic rod is provided with a support pad.

5. The umbrella-type support structure for assembled panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting unit comprises a connecting rod and connecting pieces arranged at both ends of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected to the vertical rod through the connecting pieces.

6. The umbrella-type support structure for assembled panels according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper and lower parts of the vertical poles are respectively provided with discs with holes. When two adjacent vertical poles are connected, the connecting pieces at both ends of the connecting pole are detachably connected to the discs with holes at the corresponding ends.

7. The umbrella-type support structure for assembled panels according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting piece is a square block structure, one end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting piece is provided with a horizontal groove and a vertical groove, and the horizontal groove and the vertical groove are vertically connected; the perforated disc is plugged into the horizontal groove and plugged into the connecting piece through a limit pin placed in the vertical groove.

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