Novel seed drying machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seed drying machines, and discloses a novel seed drying machine which comprises a drying box, a material conveying mechanism, a drying mechanism and a stirring mechanism. Seeds can continuously roll in the drying process through the stirring mechanism, accumulation is avoided, the seeds can be evenly dried by hot air, the hot air generated by the hot air blower is evenly blown out through the communicating pipe, the air outlet pipe and the air outlet holes, stirring is matched, each seed can make full contact with the hot air, the drying uniformity is effectively improved, and the drying efficiency is improved. The conveying belt is driven by the motor to continuously operate, continuous conveying of seeds is achieved, time waste caused by traditional intermittent drying is avoided, hot air can penetrate through the conveying belt through ventilation holes, the seeds are dried in the upper direction and the lower direction, and the drying efficiency is further improved; the temperature and humidity in the drying box are monitored in real time, data are transmitted to the controller, it is guaranteed that the appropriate temperature and humidity environment is kept in the drying box all the time, and good conditions are provided for seed drying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seed dryers, in particular to a novel seed dryer. Background Art

[0002] Seeds are the reproductive system of seed plants and play an important role in the continuation of species. However, seeds cannot be sown at any time. In order to ensure that the seeds can continue to be sown, grow, and reproduce in the spring of next year or longer, they need to be dried to ensure seed quality, extend the shelf life of seeds, and increase seed germination rate. Many traditional dryers use a simple hot air drying method, and the seeds are heated unevenly during the drying process. For example, in some batch dryers, seeds close to the heat source may be over-dried, causing damage to the internal structure of the seeds and affecting the germination rate; while seeds far away from the heat source are not dried enough and have too high a moisture content, which makes them prone to mold and deterioration during storage. This uneven drying problem results in uneven seed quality, which seriously affects the benefits of agricultural production. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems raised by the above background technology, the present invention provides a new type of seed drying machine.

[0004] The present invention provides a novel seed drying machine adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A novel seed dryer comprises a drying box, a feeding mechanism, a drying mechanism and a stirring mechanism;

[0006] The drying box is hollow, and movable grooves are provided on both sides of the drying box. A controller is provided on one side of the drying box.

[0007] The feeding mechanism comprises a motor and two frames, the two frames are symmetrically fixedly installed inside the movable groove, a driving roller and a driven roller are rotatably installed between the two frames, a conveyor belt for conveying seeds is commonly sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, the motor is fixedly connected to one side of one of the frames, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller, and a plurality of ventilation holes are evenly opened on the side wall of the conveyor belt;

[0008] The drying mechanism comprises a hot air blower, which is arranged on the upper surface of the drying box through multiple groups of fixing components, and multiple air outlet pipes are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top side of the drying box, and one end of each of the multiple air outlet pipes passes through the side wall of the drying box and is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and the output end of the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe through a connecting pipe, and multiple air outlet holes are opened at equal intervals at the bottom of the side wall of the air outlet pipe;

[0009] The stirring mechanism is arranged inside the drying box and is used for stirring and breaking up the seeds on the conveyor belt.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a mounting plate and a fixing bolt, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the hot air blower, and the fixing bolt is threadedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate and is used to fix the mounting plate on the hot air blower.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a driving motor, two connecting shafts and two connecting disks, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying box through a fixing frame, the two connecting shafts are symmetrically penetrated and rotatably installed on the top wall of the drying box, the bottom ends of the two connecting shafts are fixedly connected to a connecting disk located above the conveyor belt, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the connecting disks, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the connecting shafts, the two connecting shafts are transmission-connected via a driving assembly, and the driving motor is connected to the controller by wires.

[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly includes two synchronous wheels, and the side walls at the top ends of the two connecting shafts are sleeved with synchronous wheels, and the two synchronous wheels are connected by a synchronous belt transmission.

[0013] Preferably, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided on the bottom side of the drying box, and both the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are connected to the controller by wires.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the upper surface of the drying box is fixedly connected with a moisture discharge outlet.

[0015] Preferably, a retaining skirt is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt.

[0016] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] The stirring mechanism allows the seeds to tumble continuously during the drying process to avoid accumulation and allow them to be evenly dried by hot air. The hot air generated by the hot air blower is evenly blown out through the connecting pipe, outlet pipe and outlet hole. Combined with stirring, each seed can be fully exposed to the hot air, which effectively improves the uniformity of drying. The conveyor belt is driven by an electric motor to continuously operate to achieve continuous conveying of seeds, avoiding the time waste of traditional intermittent drying. The ventilation holes allow hot air to pass through the conveyor belt and dry the seeds from both the upper and lower directions, further improving the drying efficiency. The temperature and humidity in the drying box are monitored in real time through temperature sensors and humidity sensors, and the data is transmitted to the controller to ensure that the drying box always maintains a suitable temperature and humidity environment, providing good conditions for seed drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a drying box of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving assembly and the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Drying box; 2. Moisture exhaust port; 3. Hot air blower; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Driving motor; 7. Frame; 8. Skirt; 9. Conveyor belt; 10. Motor; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Controller; 13. Synchronous wheel; 14. Synchronous belt; 15. Connecting shaft; 16. Air outlet pipe; 17. Temperature sensor; 18. Humidity sensor; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Fixing bolt; 21. Air outlet; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Stirring rod; 24. Ventilation hole; 25. Active roller; 26. Driven roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0024] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a novel seed drying machine. Figure 1-4A novel seed dryer comprises a drying box 1, a feeding mechanism, a drying mechanism and a stirring mechanism. The drying box 1 is hollow, and movable grooves are provided on both sides of the drying box 1. A controller 12 is provided on one side of the drying box 1. A temperature sensor 17 and a humidity sensor 18 are provided on the bottom side of the drying box 1. The temperature sensor 17 and the humidity sensor 18 are connected to the controller 12 by wires. The feeding mechanism comprises a motor 10 and two frames 7. The two frames 7 are symmetrically fixedly installed inside the movable groove. An active roller 25 and a driven roller 26 are rotatably installed between the two frames 7. The active roller 25 and the driven roller 26 are covered with a common A conveyor belt 9 for conveying seeds is provided, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the frames 7, an output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of a driving roller 25, a plurality of ventilation holes 24 are evenly opened on the side wall of the conveyor belt 9, a skirt 8 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt 9, a drying mechanism comprises a hot air blower 3, the hot air blower 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the drying box 1 through a plurality of fixed components, a plurality of air outlet pipes 16 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top side of the drying box 1, one end of the plurality of air outlet pipes 16 all penetrates the side wall of the drying box 1 and is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 11, and the output end of the hot air blower 3 is connected to the connecting pipe 4 through the connecting pipe 4. The through pipe 11 is fixedly connected, and a plurality of air outlet holes 21 are evenly spaced at the bottom of the side wall of the air outlet pipe 16. The fixing assembly includes a mounting plate 19 and a fixing bolt 20. The mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the hot air blower 3. The fixing bolt 20 is threadedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate 19 and is used to fix the mounting plate 19 on the hot air blower 3. The stirring mechanism is arranged inside the drying box 1 and is used to stir and break up the seeds on the conveyor belt 9. The stirring mechanism includes a driving motor 6, two connecting shafts 15 and two connecting plates 22. The driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying box 1 through a fixing frame 5. The two connecting shafts 15 symmetrically penetrate and rotate Installed on the top wall of the drying box 1, the bottom ends of the two connecting shafts 15 are fixedly connected to the connecting disk 22 located above the conveyor belt 9, and a plurality of stirring rods 23 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the connecting disk 22. The output end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the connecting shafts 15, and the two connecting shafts 15 are connected by a driving assembly. The driving motor 6 is connected to the controller 12 by wires. The driving assembly includes two synchronous wheels 13. The side walls of the top ends of the two connecting shafts 15 are sleeved with synchronous wheels 13, and the two synchronous wheels 13 are connected by a synchronous belt 14. One side of the upper surface of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a moisture outlet 2.

[0025] The implementation principle of a new type of seed dryer in an embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the electrical components appearing in the present invention are all externally connected to a power supply and a control switch when in use. When in use, the mounting plate 19 is fixed to the drying box 1 by fixing bolts 20 to ensure that the hot air blower 3 is stable, and the seeds to be dried are placed at the starting end of the conveyor belt 9. The motor 10 is started to drive the active roller 25 to rotate, thereby making the conveyor belt 9 run, and the seeds begin to be transported to the inside of the drying box 1 along the conveyor belt 9. The retaining skirt 8 symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the conveyor belt 9 can prevent the seeds from falling during transportation. At the same time, the hot air blower 3 is started, and the hot air generated by the hot air blower 3 enters the connecting pipe 11 through the connecting pipe 4, and is then evenly sent into the drying box 1 through multiple air outlet pipes 16. The air outlet pipes 16 are evenly installed on the top side of the drying box 1, and the air outlet holes 21 are evenly distributed on the bottom of the side wall. The hot air is blown out from the air outlet holes 21 to dry the seeds on the conveyor belt 9. During the seed transportation and drying process, the stirring mechanism works synchronously. After the drive motor 6 is started, its output end drives the connecting shaft 15 connected to it to rotate, and through the synchronous wheel 13 and the synchronous belt 14, the other connecting shaft 15 will also rotate synchronously. The connecting shaft 15 can drive the connecting disk 22 to rotate, and the multiple stirring rods 23 fixed on the side wall of the connecting disk 22 rotate with the connecting disk 22, thereby stirring and breaking up the seeds on the conveyor belt 9. In this way, the seeds can be continuously rolled during the drying process, avoiding seed accumulation, making the seeds heated more evenly, and effectively improving the drying effect. The temperature sensor 17 and humidity sensor 18 arranged at the bottom side of the drying box 1 monitor the temperature and humidity in the box in real time, and transmit the data to the controller 12. The controller 12 intelligently adjusts the working state of the hot air blower 3 according to the preset temperature and humidity range. If the temperature is too high or the humidity is too low, the controller 12 will control the hot air blower 3 to reduce the power or suspend the work; if the temperature is too low or the humidity is too high, the controller 12 will control the hot air blower 3 to increase the power or extend the working time, so as to ensure that the drying box 1 always maintains a suitable temperature and humidity environment, and avoid the seeds from being affected by overheating or overhumidification. During the drying process, the generated moisture will be discharged through the moisture outlet 2, keeping the air in the box dry, which is conducive to improving the drying efficiency. With the continuous operation of the conveyor belt 9, the seeds are fully stirred and dried, and then output from the end of the conveyor belt 9 to complete the entire drying process.During this process, the seeds can be continuously tumbled during the drying process through the stirring mechanism to avoid accumulation, and can be evenly dried by hot air. The hot air generated by the hot air blower 3 is evenly blown out through the connecting pipe 11, the air outlet pipe 16 and the air outlet 21. With the stirring, each seed can be fully exposed to the hot air, which effectively improves the uniformity of drying. The conveyor belt 9 is driven by the motor 10 to continuously operate to achieve continuous transportation of seeds, avoiding the time waste of traditional intermittent drying. The ventilation holes 24 allow the hot air to pass through the conveyor belt 9 to dry the seeds from both the upper and lower directions, further improving the drying efficiency. The temperature and humidity in the drying box 1 are monitored in real time through the temperature sensor 17 and the humidity sensor 18, and the data is transmitted to the controller 12 to ensure that the temperature and humidity environment in the drying box 1 is always maintained at a suitable level, providing good conditions for seed drying.

[0026] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0027] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0028] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of seed dryer, characterized by: It comprises a drying box (1), a feeding mechanism, a drying mechanism and a stirring mechanism; The drying box (1) is hollow, and movable grooves are provided on both sides of the drying box (1). A controller (12) is provided on one side of the drying box (1); The feeding mechanism comprises a motor (10) and two frames (7), the two frames (7) are symmetrically fixedly installed inside the movable groove, a driving roller (25) and a driven roller (26) are rotatably installed between the two frames (7), a conveyor belt (9) for conveying seeds is commonly sleeved on the driving roller (25) and the driven roller (26), the motor (10) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the frames (7), the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller (25), and a plurality of ventilation holes (24) are evenly opened on the side wall of the conveyor belt (9); The drying mechanism comprises a hot air blower (3), the hot air blower (3) being arranged on the upper surface of the drying box (1) through a plurality of fixed components, a plurality of air outlet pipes (16) being fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top side of the drying box (1), one end of each of the plurality of air outlet pipes (16) passing through the side wall of the drying box (1) and being fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (11), the output end of the hot air blower (3) being fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (11) through a connecting pipe (4), and a plurality of air outlet holes (21) being opened at equal intervals on the bottom of the side wall of the air outlet pipe (16); The stirring mechanism is arranged inside the drying box (1) and is used to stir and disperse the seeds on the conveyor belt (9); The motor (10), the hot air blower (3) and the stirring mechanism are all electrically connected to the controller (12).

2. A novel seed drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a mounting plate (19) and a fixing bolt (20); the mounting plate (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the hot air blower (3); the fixing bolt (20) is threadedly mounted on a side wall of the mounting plate (19) and is used to fix the mounting plate (19) to the hot air blower (3).

3. A novel seed drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor (6), two connecting shafts (15) and two connecting disks (22); the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the drying box (1) through a fixing frame (5); the two connecting shafts (15) are symmetrically penetrated and rotatably installed on the top wall of the drying box (1); the bottom ends of the two connecting shafts (15) are fixedly connected to a connecting disk (22) located above the conveyor belt (9); a plurality of stirring rods (23) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the connecting disks (22); the output end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the connecting shafts (15); the two connecting shafts (15) are transmission-connected via a driving assembly; the driving motor (6) is connected to the controller (12) via electric wires.

4. A novel seed drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises two synchronous wheels (13), the side walls of the top ends of the two connecting shafts (15) are sleeved with synchronous wheels (13), and the two synchronous wheels (13) are connected by a synchronous belt (14).

5. A novel seed drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (17) and a humidity sensor (18) are arranged on the bottom side of the drying box (1), and both the temperature sensor (17) and the humidity sensor (18) are connected to the controller (12) by wires.

6. A novel seed drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the upper surface of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected to a moisture discharge port (2).

7. A novel seed drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of the conveyor belt (9) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with retaining skirt edges (8).

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