Internet-based railway tunnel constructor safety integrated management platform and method

Abstract

The invention provides a railway tunnel constructor safety comprehensive management platform and method based on the Internet, and belongs to the technical field of tunnel construction management. According to the platform and the method, through strategies such as fine management area, real-time monitoring and early warning, quick response and emergency scheduling, efficient collaboration and resource optimization, the safety guarantee level of construction personnel is remarkably improved, the platform and the method are driven by data, the safety level of the management area is scientifically evaluated and divided, and reasonable configuration of resources is ensured; meanwhile, through setting of multiple levels of safety thresholds, timely discovery and effective response of potential safety hazards are realized, the safety of railway tunnel construction is greatly enhanced in terms of quick response in an emergency and efficient cooperation in a normal state, and a good guarantee is provided for safety management of constructors.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tunnel construction management, and in particular to an Internet-based comprehensive safety management platform and method for railway tunnel construction personnel. Background Art

[0002] In railway construction, tunnel engineering is a key part of crossing complex terrain and shortening the length of the line. Its construction difficulty and safety risks are significantly higher than those of general engineering projects. With the continuous expansion and deepening of the railway network, the safety issues of tunnel construction have become increasingly prominent, becoming an important factor restricting the smooth progress of the project and protecting the lives of construction workers.

[0003] During the construction of railway tunnels, ensuring the safety of construction workers has always been the top priority of project management. However, the traditional safety management model often relies on manual inspections and on-site supervision, which has many limitations and shortcomings. First, manual inspections are difficult to achieve all-weather, all-round monitoring, and are prone to miss potential safety hazards; second, in the face of complex construction environments and changing operating conditions, manual supervision is difficult to respond to and handle emergencies in a timely manner; third, the allocation and scheduling of resources often rely on experience judgment, lack of scientificity and accuracy, resulting in insufficient or wasteful use of resources.

[0004] In addition, railway tunnel construction usually involves multiple working surfaces and cross-operations, and the safety risk levels in different areas are different, requiring targeted management strategies. However, traditional methods make it difficult to accurately assess and differentiate safety risks in each management area, resulting in a lack of pertinence and effectiveness in safety management measures.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an Internet-based comprehensive safety management platform and method for railway tunnel construction personnel to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety comprehensive management platform and method, which achieves the beneficial effects of timely discovery and effective response to potential safety hazards and provides good protection for the safety management of construction personnel.

[0007] The present invention provides an Internet-based comprehensive safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel, the management platform comprising:

[0008] The division and assessment module is used to divide the railway tunnel into management areas, conduct safety rescue simulation assessments for the divided management areas, and divide the safety levels of each management area based on the obtained assessment scores;

[0009] An allocation module, used to allocate different numbers of monitoring processing nodes to each management area based on the result of security level division;

[0010] An association module, configured to set at least one temporary scheduling node to be associated with the monitoring processing node of at least one management area based on the number of monitoring processing nodes in each management area;

[0011] A judgment module is used to transmit the monitoring data of each management area to the monitoring processing node, and judge whether the monitoring data of each management area exceeds a preset first-level safety threshold, a second-level safety threshold or a third-level safety threshold through the monitoring processing node;

[0012] A temporary dispatch module is used to respond to the judgment result that the monitoring data of the management area exceeds the third-level safety threshold. The temporary dispatch node directly notifies the maintenance personnel in the associated management area of ​​emergency, and transmits the notification content to the general dispatch center for feedback;

[0013] The dispatching management module is used to respond to the judgment result that the monitoring data in the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold. The general dispatching center receives the monitoring data in the management area and dispatches maintenance personnel according to the judgment result of the monitoring data in the management area.

[0014] Preferably, the division evaluation module specifically includes:

[0015] A calibration module, which is used to divide the railway tunnel into several management areas and calibrate them based on the total length of the railway tunnel;

[0016] An evaluation module is used to use the safety rescue simulation software to conduct simulation evaluations on each management area, simulate the emergency rescue response time and effect under different scenarios, and score each management area based on the simulation results;

[0017] The level definition module is used to divide the corresponding management area into three security levels: high, medium and low according to the score of each management area.

[0018] Preferably, the allocation module specifically includes:

[0019] An identification module for determining the security level of each management area, starting from the management area with the highest security level and ending with the management area with the lowest security level in order;

[0020] The configuration module is used to allocate monitoring processing nodes to each management area in turn, and the number of allocated monitoring processing nodes decreases as the security level of the management area decreases.

[0021] Preferably, the association module specifically includes:

[0022] An information acquisition module is used to identify and count the specific number of monitoring processing nodes allocated in each management area and their preset coverage;

[0023] The target association module is used to establish a network connection between the temporary scheduling node and the monitoring processing nodes in each management area based on the identification results of the number of monitoring processing nodes in each management area and their coverage range and according to the preset temporary scheduling node association rules.

[0024] Preferably, the preset temporary scheduling node association rule specifically includes: as the security level of the management area decreases, the number of monitoring processing nodes directly connected to the temporary scheduling node associated with the management area also decreases accordingly.

[0025] Preferably, the judgment module specifically includes:

[0026] The acquisition module is used to collect the monitoring data collected by the monitoring processing node within the management area, including data on air quality, temperature and humidity, and equipment status;

[0027] The comparison module is used to compare the monitoring data in the management area with the preset first-level safety threshold, second-level safety threshold and third-level safety threshold, and determine whether the monitoring data in the management area exceeds the specific safety threshold.

[0028] Preferably, the temporary scheduling module specifically includes:

[0029] The feedback module is used to determine that when the monitoring data exceeds the third-level safety threshold, the temporary scheduling node responds and sends an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in its associated management area, requiring them to take safety measures immediately;

[0030] The first transmission module is used to transmit the content of the emergency notification of the temporary scheduling node to the general scheduling center, and the general scheduling center obtains the notification information and waits for assistance.

[0031] Preferably, the scheduling management module specifically includes:

[0032] The second transmission module is used to determine that when the monitoring data does not exceed the third-level safety threshold, the monitoring processing node uploads the monitoring data to the general dispatching center;

[0033] The notification module is used by the general dispatching center to evaluate whether it is necessary to dispatch maintenance personnel for maintenance based on the received monitoring data and safety level and expert suggestions, and to issue notifications to the maintenance personnel.

[0034] The invention relates to an Internet-based comprehensive safety management method for railway tunnel construction personnel, the management method comprising the following steps:

[0035] S100, dividing the railway tunnel into management areas, performing safety rescue simulation assessment for the divided management areas, and dividing the safety level of each management area based on the obtained assessment scores;

[0036] S200, allocating different numbers of monitoring processing nodes to each management area based on the result of security level division;

[0037] S300, based on the number of monitoring processing nodes in each management area, setting at least one temporary scheduling node to be associated with the monitoring processing node of at least one management area;

[0038] S400, transmitting the monitoring data of each management area to the monitoring processing node, and determining through the monitoring processing node whether the monitoring data of each management area exceeds a preset first-level safety threshold, a second-level safety threshold or a third-level safety threshold;

[0039] S500, in response to the judgment result that the monitoring data of the management area exceeds the third-level safety threshold, the temporary dispatching node directly sends an emergency notification to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area, and transmits the notification content to the general dispatching center for feedback;

[0040] S600. In response to the judgment result that the monitoring data in the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold, the general dispatching center receives the monitoring data in the management area and dispatches maintenance personnel according to the judgment result of the monitoring data in the management area.

[0041] Compared with related technologies, the Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety comprehensive management platform and method provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] The present invention significantly improves the safety level of construction personnel through strategies such as refined management areas, real-time monitoring and early warning, rapid response and emergency dispatch, efficient collaboration and resource optimization. The platform and method are data-driven, scientifically evaluate and divide the safety levels of management areas, and ensure the rational allocation of resources; at the same time, through the setting of multi-level safety thresholds, timely discovery and effective response to potential safety hazards are achieved. Whether it is rapid response in emergency situations or efficient collaboration in normal situations, it greatly enhances the safety of railway tunnel construction and provides good protection for the safety management of construction personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 A system block diagram of the Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety integrated management platform provided by the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 A flowchart of the Internet-based comprehensive safety management method for railway tunnel construction personnel provided by the present invention; and

[0045] Figure 3 A block diagram of a computing device capable of implementing various embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0047] Embodiment 1

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety comprehensive management platform includes:

[0049] The division and assessment module is used to divide the railway tunnel into management areas, conduct safety rescue simulation assessments for the divided management areas, and divide the safety level of each management area based on the obtained assessment scores.

[0050] Specifically, the division and assessment module is used to divide the railway tunnel into several management areas based on the total length of the railway tunnel, and plan clear boundaries and signs for each area; collect information such as the geological conditions, construction difficulty, and personnel density of the railway tunnel, and use professional safety and rescue simulation software to conduct safety risk assessments for each management area. According to the assessment results, each management area is scored and divided into different safety levels based on the scores, specifically "high risk", "medium risk" and "low risk". It helps to achieve refined management and optimal resource allocation.

[0051] For example, if the railway tunnel is 10 kilometers long, it can be divided into three management areas, A, B, and C, based on the results of geological survey. Area A is located near the tunnel entrance, with complex geological conditions and great construction difficulty, and is assessed as a "high risk" level; Area B has relatively good geological conditions and moderate construction difficulty, and is assessed as a "medium risk" level; Area C has stable geology and smooth construction, and is assessed as a "low risk" level.

[0052] In one embodiment, the safety rescue simulation assessment can establish a safety rescue simulation assessment model to simulate rescue actions in different accident situations. This model can evaluate the effectiveness, safety and possible improvement measures of the rescue action. In one embodiment, the safety rescue simulation assessment model can calculate the risk assessment value, and the calculation of the risk assessment value can be achieved by the following formula:

[0053] ;

[0054] Where: R represents the overall risk assessment value; w i represents the weight of the i-th risk factor; f i represents the frequency of occurrence of the ith risk factor; p i Represents the impact of the ith risk factor; the weight, frequency of occurrence and impact of each risk factor can be evaluated and adjusted according to the specific situation and expert opinions. The above evaluation model has few parameters and high risk assessment accuracy.

[0055] The allocation module is used to allocate different numbers of monitoring processing nodes to each management area based on the result of security level division.

[0056] Specifically, the allocation module is used to allocate a different number of monitoring and processing nodes to each management area, among which, high-risk management areas are allocated with more monitoring and processing nodes to ensure all-round monitoring and rapid response; medium-risk management areas are second; and low-risk management areas are relatively reduced. Monitoring and processing nodes should include but are not limited to cameras, sensors, alarm systems and other equipment for real-time monitoring of safety conditions within the management area.

[0057] In this embodiment, 10 monitoring and processing nodes are allocated to area A with a low security level (high risk); 6 monitoring and processing nodes are allocated to area B with a medium security level (medium risk); and 3 monitoring and processing nodes are allocated to area C with a high security level (low risk), which are mainly used for daily inspections and basic monitoring.

[0058] In another embodiment, the number of monitoring processing nodes to be allocated to each management area may be determined in the following manner:

[0059] N 节点 =(R 风险 ×P 优先级 )+B 基础 ;

[0060] Where: N 节点 represents the number of monitoring processing nodes assigned to a specific management area; R 风险 Indicates the risk level of the management area, which can be 1 (low risk), 2 (medium risk), 3 (high risk), etc. 优先级 Indicates the priority weight of the area, which is used to adjust the node allocation ratio of different risk levels. It can be a constant, such as 1.5, which means that the number of nodes in the high-risk area is 1.5 times that of the medium-risk area. 基础 Indicates the number of basic monitoring processing nodes in each area. Even the area with the lowest risk should be equipped with the same number of basic nodes, such as 1.

[0061] In this way, it can ensure that high-risk areas receive more resources, while also ensuring that all areas have a certain level of basic monitoring capabilities.

[0062] The association module is used to set at least one temporary scheduling node to be associated with the monitoring processing node of at least one management area based on the number of monitoring processing nodes in each management area.

[0063] Specifically, the association module is used to set at least one temporary scheduling node based on the identification results of the number of monitoring processing nodes and their coverage in each management area and according to the preset temporary scheduling node association rules, and establish a network connection between it and the monitoring processing nodes in each management area. The setting of temporary scheduling nodes can realize centralized monitoring and rapid response of multiple management areas.

[0064] For example, a temporary dispatch center is set up in the middle of the tunnel, which is connected to the monitoring and processing nodes of each management area through an optical fiber network. All 10 monitoring and processing nodes in area A (high risk) are directly associated with the temporary dispatch center; 4 of the 6 monitoring and processing nodes in area B (medium risk) are associated with the temporary dispatch center; and 1 of the 3 monitoring and processing nodes in area C (low risk) is associated with the temporary dispatch center.

[0065] In another embodiment, the scheduling node association rules can take into account the risk level of the management area, the number of monitoring and processing nodes, and the quality of the network connection between them. Specifically, the basic number of monitoring and processing nodes can be allocated according to the risk level of the management area. For example, 10 nodes can be allocated to high-risk areas, 5 nodes to medium-risk areas, and 2 nodes to low-risk areas; secondly, consider the coverage of each monitoring and processing node to ensure that all areas can be effectively monitored. If the coverage of a certain area is insufficient, the number of nodes can be appropriately increased. The temporary scheduling node should establish a stable and efficient network connection with the monitoring and processing nodes in each management area. Subsequently, the allocation of nodes can be adjusted according to the network quality, giving priority to areas with better network conditions. A temporary scheduling node is set in at least one high-risk area, which will serve as a center for centralized monitoring and rapid response. The following formula is further used to determine whether a temporary scheduling node needs to be added to a certain area:

[0066] ;

[0067] Among them, T is a binary variable, indicating whether to set a temporary scheduling node (1 for setting, 0 for not setting), R 高 is the number of high-risk areas, C 网络 It is a quantitative indicator of the quality of the network connection.

[0068] In this way, temporary scheduling nodes can be set up only when the number of high-risk areas reaches a certain threshold and the quality of network connection is good, so as to achieve effective centralized monitoring and rapid response.

[0069] The judgment module is used to transmit the monitoring data of each management area to the monitoring processing node, and judge through the monitoring processing node whether the monitoring data of each management area exceeds the preset first-level safety threshold, second-level safety threshold or third-level safety threshold.

[0070] Specifically, the judgment module is used to transmit the monitoring data of each management area, including images, videos, and sensor data, to the corresponding monitoring processing node in real time through the Internet; the monitoring processing node uses built-in intelligent algorithms or manual judgment to analyze the monitoring data in real time to determine whether it exceeds the preset first, second, or third level safety threshold. Through the preset safety threshold, abnormal situations can be discovered in time and corresponding countermeasures can be taken.

[0071] For example, at a certain moment, a geological monitoring sensor in area A detects an abnormal rise in groundwater level, exceeding the preset secondary safety threshold. The monitoring processing node immediately issues an alarm and transmits relevant data to the temporary dispatch center.

[0072] The temporary dispatch module is used to respond to the judgment result that the monitoring data of the management area exceeds the third-level safety threshold. The temporary dispatch node directly makes an emergency notification to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area, and transmits the feedback notification content to the general dispatch center at the same time.

[0073] Specifically, the temporary dispatch module is used to send an emergency notification to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area immediately when the monitoring data exceeds the third-level safety threshold, requiring them to take immediate countermeasures. At the same time, the notification content is synchronously transmitted to the general dispatch center for higher-level coordination and decision-making.

[0074] For example, if a serious water seepage accident occurs in area A and the groundwater level exceeds the third-level safety threshold, the temporary dispatch center will immediately send an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in area A through wireless communication equipment (such as walkie-talkies, mobile phone APPs, etc.), clearly informing them of the type and location of the accident; at the same time, the temporary dispatch center will transmit information such as the accident details, current status, and preliminary measures taken in real time to the general dispatch center through the communication network, so that the general dispatch center can fully grasp the situation and make higher-level decisions and resource allocation.

[0075] The dispatching management module is used to respond to the judgment result that the monitoring data in the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold. The general dispatching center receives the monitoring data in the management area and dispatches maintenance personnel according to the judgment result of the monitoring data in the management area.

[0076] Specifically, the dispatching management module is used to summarize and transmit the monitoring data to the general dispatching center when the monitoring processing node determines that the monitoring data in the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold. After receiving these data, the general dispatching center uses existing professional data analysis tools or software to conduct in-depth analysis of the monitoring data to identify potential safety hazards, equipment failures or performance degradation. The general dispatching center clearly specifies the specific equipment that needs to be repaired, the location, the expected maintenance content, the required tools and materials, and the configuration of maintenance personnel. The general dispatching center will issue the maintenance plan to the relevant maintenance team or personnel through the internal communication system (such as e-mail, workflow system, instant messaging tools, etc.).

[0077] In the specific implementation process, the division evaluation module specifically includes:

[0078] The calibration module is used to divide the railway tunnel into several management areas and perform calibration based on the total length of the railway tunnel.

[0079] Specifically, the demarcation module is used to divide the tunnel into several management areas and use geographic information system (GIS) technology to assist in determining the boundaries and locations of each management area.

[0080] For example, assume that the total length of a railway tunnel is 10 kilometers, and it is divided into three management areas: Area A (0-3 kilometers), Area B (3-7 kilometers) and Area C (7-10 kilometers).

[0081] The evaluation module is used to conduct simulation evaluations of each management area using safety rescue simulation software, simulate emergency rescue response time and effects under different scenarios, and score each management area based on the simulation results.

[0082] Specifically, the evaluation module is used to use the existing safety rescue simulation software to conduct a simulated evaluation of each management area. During the simulation process, the specific information of each management area, such as topography, building structure, equipment distribution, and number of personnel, is input. The safety rescue simulation software will generate a simulation scenario based on this information and simulate the rescue process when an emergency occurs. Through multiple simulations and comparative analysis, the emergency rescue response time and effect of each management area under different scenarios are obtained, and each management area is scored based on the simulation results.

[0083] The level definition module is used to divide the corresponding management area into three security levels: high, medium and low according to the score of each management area.

[0084] Specifically, management areas with high scores are classified as high safety levels, indicating that these management areas are relatively safe, but regular safety management measures still need to be maintained; management areas with medium scores are classified as medium safety levels, indicating that these management areas require regular inspection and maintenance; management areas with low scores are classified as low safety levels, indicating that these management areas require special attention and strengthened safety management in emergency situations.

[0085] For example, after the simulation evaluation, Area A was rated as a low safety level due to its complex geological conditions and long rescue response time in the simulation; Area B was rated as a high safety level due to its relatively good geological conditions and the rescue effect was evaluated as "excellent"; Area C was rated as a medium safety level because the construction was nearing completion and the rescue response time and effect in the simulation were both good.

[0086] In the specific implementation process, the allocation module specifically includes:

[0087] An identification module for determining the security level of each management area, starting from the management area with the highest security level and ending with the management area with the lowest security level in order;

[0088] The configuration module is used to allocate monitoring processing nodes to each management area in turn, and the number of allocated monitoring processing nodes decreases as the security level of the management area decreases.

[0089] Specifically, the total number of monitoring processing nodes is first determined, and an allocation plan is formulated based on the security level and monitoring requirements of each management area, and a corresponding number of monitoring processing nodes are allocated to each management area in turn. During the allocation process, it should be ensured that each management area can obtain sufficient monitoring coverage.

[0090] In the specific implementation process, the association module specifically includes:

[0091] An information acquisition module is used to identify and count the specific number of monitoring processing nodes allocated in each management area and their preset coverage;

[0092] The target association module is used to establish a network connection between the temporary scheduling node and the monitoring processing nodes in each management area based on the identification results of the number of monitoring processing nodes in each management area and their coverage range and according to the preset temporary scheduling node association rules.

[0093] In a specific implementation process, the preset temporary scheduling node association rule specifically includes: as the security level of the management area decreases, the number of monitoring processing nodes directly connected to the temporary scheduling node associated with the management area also decreases accordingly.

[0094] In the specific implementation process, the judgment module specifically includes:

[0095] The acquisition module is used to collect the monitoring data collected by the monitoring processing node within the management area, including data on air quality, temperature and humidity, and equipment status;

[0096] The comparison module is used to compare the monitoring data in the management area with the preset first-level safety threshold, second-level safety threshold and third-level safety threshold, and determine whether the monitoring data in the management area exceeds the specific safety threshold.

[0097] In the specific implementation process, the temporary scheduling module specifically includes:

[0098] The feedback module is used to determine that when the monitoring data exceeds the third-level safety threshold, the temporary scheduling node responds and sends an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in its associated management area, requiring them to take safety measures immediately;

[0099] The first transmission module is used to transmit the content of the emergency notification of the temporary scheduling node to the general scheduling center, and the general scheduling center obtains the notification information and waits for assistance.

[0100] In the specific implementation process, the scheduling management module specifically includes:

[0101] The second transmission module is used to determine that when the monitoring data does not exceed the third-level safety threshold, the monitoring processing node uploads the monitoring data to the general dispatching center;

[0102] The notification module is used by the general dispatching center to evaluate whether it is necessary to dispatch maintenance personnel for maintenance based on the received monitoring data and safety level and expert suggestions, and to issue notifications to the maintenance personnel.

[0103] Embodiment 2

[0104] like Figure 2 As shown, the Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety comprehensive management method is applied to the Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety comprehensive management platform, and the management method includes the following steps:

[0105] S100, dividing the railway tunnel into management areas, performing safety rescue simulation assessments for the divided management areas, and dividing the safety levels of the management areas based on the obtained assessment scores.

[0106] Specifically, based on the total length of the railway tunnel, the tunnel is divided into several management areas, and clear boundaries and signs are planned for each area; information such as the geological conditions, construction difficulty, and personnel density of the railway tunnel is collected, and professional safety and rescue simulation software is used to conduct a safety risk assessment for each management area. Based on the assessment results, each management area is scored and divided into different safety levels based on the scores, specifically "high risk", "medium risk" and "low risk". This helps to achieve refined management and optimal resource allocation.

[0107] S200. Allocate a different number of monitoring processing nodes to each management area based on the result of the security level division.

[0108] Specifically, a different number of monitoring and processing nodes are allocated to each management area. Among them, high-risk management areas are allocated with more monitoring and processing nodes to ensure all-round monitoring and rapid response; medium-risk management areas are allocated with the second largest number; and low-risk management areas have relatively fewer monitoring and processing nodes. Monitoring and processing nodes should include but are not limited to cameras, sensors, alarm systems and other equipment, which are used to monitor the security status within the management area in real time.

[0109] S300. Based on the number of monitoring processing nodes in each management area, set at least one temporary scheduling node to be associated with the monitoring processing node of at least one management area.

[0110] Specifically, based on the identification results of the number of monitoring and processing nodes in each management area and their coverage, and according to the preset temporary scheduling node association rules, at least one temporary scheduling node is set, and a network connection is established between it and the monitoring and processing nodes in each management area. The setting of temporary scheduling nodes can realize centralized monitoring and rapid response of multiple management areas.

[0111] S400, transmitting the monitoring data of each management area to the monitoring processing node, and determining through the monitoring processing node whether the monitoring data of each management area exceeds a preset first-level safety threshold, a second-level safety threshold or a third-level safety threshold.

[0112] Specifically, the monitoring data of each management area, including images, videos, and sensor data, are transmitted to the corresponding monitoring processing nodes in real time through the Internet; the monitoring processing nodes analyze the monitoring data in real time through built-in intelligent algorithms or manual judgment to determine whether it exceeds the preset first, second, or third level safety thresholds. Through the preset safety thresholds, abnormal situations can be discovered in time and corresponding countermeasures can be taken.

[0113] S500. In response to the judgment result that the monitoring data of the management area exceeds the third-level safety threshold, the temporary dispatching node directly makes an emergency notification to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area, and transmits the feedback notification content to the general dispatching center at the same time.

[0114] Specifically, when the monitoring data exceeds the third-level safety threshold, the temporary dispatching node immediately issues an emergency notification to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area, requiring them to take immediate countermeasures. At the same time, the notification content is synchronously transmitted to the general dispatching center for higher-level coordination and decision-making.

[0115] S600. In response to the judgment result that the monitoring data in the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold, the general dispatching center receives the monitoring data in the management area and dispatches maintenance personnel according to the judgment result of the monitoring data in the management area.

[0116] Specifically, when the monitoring processing node determines that the monitoring data in the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold, the monitoring processing node will summarize the monitoring data and transmit it to the general dispatching center. After receiving these data, the general dispatching center will use existing professional data analysis tools or software to conduct in-depth analysis of the monitoring data to identify potential safety hazards, equipment failures or performance degradation. Problems; and clearly specify the specific equipment that needs to be repaired, the location, the expected maintenance content, the required tools and materials, and the configuration of maintenance personnel, etc. The general dispatching center will issue the maintenance plan to the relevant maintenance team or personnel through the internal communication system (such as e-mail, workflow system, instant messaging tools, etc.).

[0117] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0118] Figure 3A schematic block diagram of an example electronic device 300 that can be used to implement an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The electronic device can be used, for example, for one or more operations in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device can also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely examples and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present disclosure described and / or required herein.

[0119] like Figure 3 As shown, the electronic device 300 includes a computing unit 301, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a computer program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 302 or a computer program loaded from a storage unit 308 into a random access memory (RAM) 303. In the RAM 303, various programs and data required for the operation of the device can also be stored. The computing unit 301, the ROM 302, and the RAM 303 are connected to each other via a bus 304. An input / output (I / O) interface 305 is also connected to the bus 304.

[0120] Multiple components in the electronic device are connected to the I / O interface 305, including: an input unit 306, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 307, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 308, such as a disk, an optical disk, etc.; and a communication unit 309, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 309 allows the device to exchange information / data with other devices through a computer network such as the Internet and / or various telecommunication networks.

[0121] The computing unit 301 may be a variety of general and / or special processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the computing unit 301 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various dedicated artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various computing units running machine learning model algorithms, digital signal processors (DSPs), and any appropriate processors, controllers, microcontrollers, etc. The computing unit 301 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as the methods of various embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, in some embodiments, the methods of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as a computer software program, which is tangibly contained in a machine-readable medium, such as a storage unit 308. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and / or installed on the device via ROM 302 and / or communication unit 309. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 303 and executed by the computing unit 301, one or more steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present disclosure described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the computing unit 301 may be configured to perform the methods of various embodiments of the present disclosure in any other appropriate manner (e.g., by means of firmware).

[0122] Various implementations of the systems and techniques described above herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chips (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various implementations can include: being implemented in one or more computer programs that can be executed and / or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which can be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.

[0123] The program code for implementing the method of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, so that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, enables the functions / operations specified in the flow chart and / or block diagram to be implemented. The program code may be executed entirely on the machine, partially on the machine, partially on the machine and partially on a remote machine as a stand-alone software package, or entirely on a remote machine or server.

[0124] In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device, or equipment. A machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A more specific example of a machine-readable storage medium may include an electrical connection based on one or more lines, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

[0125] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on a computer having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which the user can provide input to the computer. Other types of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input).

[0126] The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., a user computer with a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or a computing system that includes any combination of such back-end components, middleware components, or front-end components. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and the Internet.

[0127] A computer system may include a client and a server. The client and the server are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network. The relationship between the client and the server is generated by computer programs running on the corresponding computers and having a client-server relationship with each other. The server may be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the defects of difficult management and weak business scalability in traditional physical hosts and VPS services ("Virtual Private Server", or "VPS" for short). The server may also be a server of a distributed system, or a server combined with a blockchain.

[0128] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used to reorder, add or delete steps. For example, the steps recorded in this disclosure can be executed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in this disclosure can be achieved, and this document does not limit this.

[0129] The above specific implementations do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0130] It should also be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device including the elements.

Claims

1. The Internet-based integrated safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel is characterized by: The management platform includes: The division and assessment module is used to divide the railway tunnel into management areas, conduct safety rescue simulation assessments for the divided management areas, and divide the safety levels of each management area based on the obtained assessment scores; An allocation module, used to allocate different numbers of monitoring processing nodes to each management area based on the result of security level division; An association module, configured to set at least one temporary scheduling node to be associated with the monitoring processing node of at least one management area based on the number of monitoring processing nodes in each management area; A judgment module is used to transmit the monitoring data of each management area to the monitoring processing node, and judge whether the monitoring data of each management area exceeds a preset first-level safety threshold, a second-level safety threshold or a third-level safety threshold through the monitoring processing node; A temporary dispatch module is used to respond to the judgment result that the monitoring data of the management area exceeds the third-level safety threshold, and the temporary dispatch node directly sends an emergency notification to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area, and transmits the feedback notification content to the general dispatch center at the same time; and The dispatching management module is used to respond to the judgment result that the monitoring data in the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold. The general dispatching center receives the monitoring data in the management area through the Internet and dispatches maintenance personnel according to the judgment result of the monitoring data in the management area.

2. The Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety comprehensive management platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The partition evaluation module comprises: A calibration module, which is used to divide the railway tunnel into several management areas and calibrate them based on the total length of the railway tunnel; An evaluation module is used to use the safety rescue simulation software to conduct simulation evaluations on each management area, simulate the emergency rescue response time and effect under different scenarios, and score each management area based on the simulation results; The level definition module is used to divide the corresponding management area into three security levels: high, medium and low according to the score of each management area.

3. The Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety comprehensive management platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The allocation module comprises: An identification module for determining the security level of each management area, starting from the management area with the highest security level and ending with the management area with the lowest security level in order; The configuration module is used to allocate monitoring processing nodes to each management area in turn, and the number of allocated monitoring processing nodes decreases as the security level of the management area decreases.

4. The Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety comprehensive management platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The association module includes: An information acquisition module is used to identify and count the number of monitoring processing nodes allocated in each management area and their preset coverage; The target association module is used to establish a network connection between the temporary scheduling node and the monitoring processing nodes in each management area based on the identification results of the number of monitoring processing nodes in each management area and their coverage range and according to the preset temporary scheduling node association rules.

5. The Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety integrated management platform according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The preset temporary scheduling node association rule includes: as the security level of the management area decreases, the number of monitoring processing nodes directly connected to the temporary scheduling node associated with the management area also decreases accordingly.

6. The Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety integrated management platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The judging module comprises: The acquisition module is used to collect the monitoring data collected by the monitoring processing node within the management area, including data on air quality, temperature and humidity, and equipment status; The comparison module is used to compare the monitoring data in the management area with the preset first-level safety threshold, second-level safety threshold and third-level safety threshold, and determine whether the monitoring data in the management area exceeds the specific safety threshold.

7. The Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety integrated management platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The temporary scheduling module includes: The feedback module is used to determine that when the monitoring data exceeds the third-level safety threshold, the temporary scheduling node responds and sends an emergency notice to the maintenance personnel in its associated management area, requiring them to take safety measures immediately; The first transmission module is used to transmit the content of the emergency notification of the temporary scheduling node to the general scheduling center, and the general scheduling center obtains the notification information and waits for assistance.

8. The Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety integrated management platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The scheduling management module includes: The second transmission module is used to determine that when the monitoring data does not exceed the third-level safety threshold, the monitoring processing node uploads the monitoring data to the general dispatching center; The notification module is used by the general dispatching center to evaluate whether it is necessary to dispatch maintenance personnel for maintenance based on the received monitoring data and safety level and expert suggestions, and to issue notifications to the maintenance personnel.

9. The Internet-based railway tunnel construction personnel safety integrated management platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The safety rescue simulation assessment includes a safety rescue simulation assessment model, which is used to calculate a risk assessment value. The risk assessment value is calculated using the following formula: ； Where R represents the overall risk assessment value; w i represents the weight of the ith risk factor; f i represents the frequency of occurrence of the ith risk factor; p i Represents the impact degree caused by the i-th risk factor.

10. An Internet-based integrated safety management method for railway tunnel construction personnel, applied to an Internet-based integrated safety management platform for railway tunnel construction personnel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The management method comprises the following steps: S100, dividing the railway tunnel into management areas, performing safety rescue simulation assessment for the divided management areas, and dividing the safety level of each management area based on the obtained assessment scores; S200, allocating different numbers of monitoring processing nodes to each management area based on the result of security level division; S300, based on the number of monitoring processing nodes in each management area, setting at least one temporary scheduling node to be associated with the monitoring processing node of at least one management area; S400, transmitting the monitoring data of each management area to the monitoring processing node, and determining through the monitoring processing node whether the monitoring data of each management area exceeds a preset first-level safety threshold, a second-level safety threshold or a third-level safety threshold; S500, in response to the judgment result that the monitoring data of the management area exceeds the third-level safety threshold, the temporary dispatching node directly sends an emergency notification to the maintenance personnel in the associated management area, and transmits the notification content to the general dispatching center for feedback; S600. In response to the judgment result that the monitoring data in the management area does not exceed the third-level safety threshold, the general dispatching center receives the monitoring data in the management area and dispatches maintenance personnel according to the judgment result of the monitoring data in the management area.

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