Soil diversion banking machine for filling ridge body grooves

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil diversion banking machine for filling ridge body grooves, which comprises a rack connected with a walking device, the rack is provided with a power assembly, a spiral rotary tillage device and a banking plough, the spiral rotary tillage device is connected with the power assembly, and the banking plough is arranged behind the spiral rotary tillage device; the flow dividing type mud guard comprises a mud guard body and a first baffle, the mud guard body is connected with the rack and located above the spiral rotary tillage device, an opening is formed in the upper surface of the mud guard body, and the first baffle is arranged at the opening in a sliding mode so as to adjust the size of the opening; and a spiral crushing device. The ridging machine is suitable for filling a volcanic vent formed above a ridge in the ridging operation process of ridge crops and can be adjusted according to different working environments and task requirements, so that the performance of the ridging machine is exerted to the maximum extent, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural tillage machinery and equipment, and in particular to a soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves. Background Art

[0002] For ridge crops, the quality of ridge formation is an important performance of agricultural machinery in tillage and soil-raising operations, and it directly affects crop growth and yield in agronomy. First of all, the ridge body is a long high platform structure formed by the soil-raising machine by transferring the soil excavated in the ditch to the side for accumulation. The generally expected cross-sectional shape is turtleback or trapezoidal, and its size varies depending on the crop type and agronomic specifications. However, when faced with wide ridge row spacing conditions, using a single curved soil-raising plow component or cooperating with conventional circumferential rotary tillage for soil-raising operations, due to the limited lateral pushing ability of the soil material, the center position of the top of the formed ridge body is prone to insufficient soil filling, forming a groove-like ridge shape on the top of the ridge. This poor soil-raising quality reduces the drainage, compactness, effective forming size and base support mechanics of the ridge body, and increases the risk of crop diseases and insect pests, fertilizer deficiency and lodging.

[0003] Especially in the field of sugarcane cultivation, soiling is a crucial step. If the soiling work is not done well or is completely ignored, the ridges on both sides of the sugarcane may appear "crater-like", causing the base of the sugarcane to form a depression, which will greatly reduce its stability. Therefore, the "crater" phenomenon is an urgent problem to be solved in intertillage soiling.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to enhance the understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be regarded as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves, thereby overcoming the groove ridge shape caused by inadequate soil transportation during the ridging operation, and improving the ridge forming quality by directional and quantitative throwing of covering soil.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves, comprising: a frame connected to a walking device, the frame being provided with a power assembly, a spiral rotary tiller and a ridging plow, the spiral rotary tiller being connected to the power assembly, the ridging plow being arranged behind the spiral rotary tiller; a diversion mudguard, comprising a mudguard and a first baffle, the mudguard being connected to the frame and being located above the spiral rotary tiller, the upper surface of the mudguard being provided with an opening, the first baffle being slidably arranged at the opening to adjust the size of the opening; and a spiral transmission A crushing device comprises a mounting seat mechanism, a shell and a spiral push shaft, wherein the upper end of the mounting seat mechanism is connected to the frame, and the lower end is movably connected to the shell, the interior of the shell is a hollow structure to form a conveying channel, a soil entry port is provided at the bottom, the soil entry port is correspondingly arranged above the mudguard opening, and a slidable second baffle is provided at the soil entry port to adjust the size of the soil entry port, the end of the conveying channel is a soil throwing port, and the soil throwing port is located behind the soil plow, the spiral push shaft is provided with a spiral blade, and is connected to the power assembly, and is rotatably arranged in the hollow cavity of the shell.

[0007] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the mudguard is an arc-shaped plate structure with a groove, the groove faces downward to form a mudguard space, an opening is provided on the upper surface of the mudguard, guide rails are provided on both sides of the opening, and the first baffle is an arc-shaped plate structure, which can be slidably arranged on the guide rails; preferably, the opening on the mudguard is located at the middle and rear part.

[0008] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the mounting seat mechanism includes: a front mounting seat, which is arranged close to the soil throwing port of the shell, including a front mounting plane, a telescopic rod and a front connecting rod, the front mounting plane is connected to the frame, the lower surface is connected to the telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected to the front connecting rod, and the lower end of the front connecting rod is movably connected to the shell; and a rear mounting seat, which is arranged away from the soil throwing port of the shell, including a rear mounting plane and a rear connecting rod, the rear mounting plane is connected to the frame, the lower surface is connected to the upper end of the rear connecting rod, and the lower end of the rear connecting rod is movably connected to the shell.

[0009] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the front mounting plane and the rear mounting plane are provided with penetrating arc-shaped slots; preferably, there are two arc-shaped slots, which are symmetrically arranged.

[0010] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the front connecting rod and the rear-front connecting rod are of a "U"-shaped structure, and the lower ends are hinged to the left and right sides of the shell respectively. Long grooves are provided on both sides of the shell near the soil-throwing port, and the lower ends of the front connecting rods are slidably arranged in the grooves through rotating shafts.

[0011] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the telescopic rod includes an outer shell and an inner core, the side wall of the outer shell is provided with a groove, the inner core is provided with a threaded hole, and bolts are correspondingly provided at the groove; wherein the bolts cooperate with the threaded holes of the inner core to fix the position of the inner core in the vertical direction.

[0012] Preferably, in the above technical solution, a bearing seat is provided at the rear end and the middle part of the shell, the spiral push shaft is arranged on the bearing seat, and spiral blades are respectively provided on the front half and the rear half of the spiral push shaft; preferably, a penetrating tooth-shaped groove is provided on the spiral blade.

[0013] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the power assembly includes a transfer case output shaft and a reduction transmission mechanism, and the reduction transmission mechanism includes: a first transmission shaft, one end of which is connected to the transfer case output shaft through a sprocket assembly, and the other end is provided with a main bevel gear; a second transmission shaft, one end of which is provided with a slave bevel gear, the axis of the second transmission shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the first transmission shaft, and the slave bevel gear and the main bevel gear are meshed with each other for transmission; and a universal joint, which is provided at the other end of the second transmission shaft and connected to the screw push shaft.

[0014] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the spiral rotary tiller includes a cutter shaft and a plurality of cutters, the cutter shaft is connected to the power assembly, and the plurality of cutters are evenly distributed on the periphery of the cutter shaft; a plurality of diversion fenders are provided above the cutter shaft, and a corresponding spiral crushing device is provided above each diversion fender.

[0015] Preferably, in the above technical solution, a plurality of front plows are provided at the front end of the spiral rotary tiller, and a plurality of soil-raising plows are provided.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The soil diversion and soil-diverting machine for filling the grooves of the ridge body of the present invention is suitable for filling the "crater" formed above the ridge shape during the soil-dividing operation of ridge crops. It has the characteristics of adjustable installation position, size of soil entry port, size of soil flow leakage port, and layout position. It has good adaptability and flexibility and can be adjusted according to different working environments and task requirements, so as to maximize its performance and improve production efficiency.

[0018] (2) The present invention is a soil diversion ridging machine for filling the grooves of the ridge body. The arc-shaped notch and telescopic rod of the mounting seat can change the position of the semi-open rear transport channel in the horizontal plane and the vertical plane to adjust the point of the soil flow throwing port, so that the soil flow can be directed and transferred to the top of the ridge shape. In addition, the sliding baffle can control the size of the soil flow leakage port and the soil flow inlet port accordingly, and can control the soil flow rate of the transferred soil within a certain range, so as to better achieve the target soil volume required above the ridge shape and the roots of the ridge crops. The tooth-shaped notch design on the spiral blade can play a secondary soil crushing role for large soil blocks encountered during the transportation process, and also plays a secondary soil crushing effect while transporting the soil flow. The spiral transport and crushing mechanism enhances the lateral diversion capacity of the soil, and cooperates with the diversion mudguard to meet the requirements of agricultural machinery for the ridge body.

[0019] (3) The soil diversion tiller of the present invention is used to fill the grooves of the ridge body. It is connected to the output shaft of the transfer case installed on the frame through a reduction transmission mechanism, and the power of the original machine can be used as the power of the assembly device. This can not only save the cost of purchasing, installing and maintaining new power equipment, but also simplify the system structure and improve stability and reliability. At the same time, it helps to save energy and reduce emissions, conforms to the concept of sustainable development, and is easier to maintain and overhaul. Making full use of the performance of existing equipment can avoid waste of resources and save space. The transmission ratio of the sprocket drive is set to 2:1, which meets the requirement that during rotary tillage operation, part of the soil flows through the leakage port and the soil flow inlet, and is then transported out to the top of the formed ridge body through the spiral blades. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the spiral crushing mechanism in the soil diversion ridging machine for filling the grooves of the ridge body according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a spiral push shaft inside a spiral crushing mechanism in a soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the spiral crushing mechanism and the reduction transmission mechanism in the soil diversion ridging machine for filling the grooves of the ridge body according to the present invention;

[0024] Description of main reference numerals:

[0025] 1-frame; 2-power assembly, 21-transfer case output shaft, 22-reduction transmission mechanism, 221-first transmission shaft, 222-second transmission shaft, 223-universal joint, 224-sprocket assembly, 225-main bevel gear, 226-reduction box, 227-slave bevel gear; 3-screw tiller, 31-knife shaft, 32-knife; 4-soil plow; 5-dividing mudguard, 51-mudguard, 52-first baffle, 53-opening, 54-guide rail; 6-screw crushing device, 61-mounting mechanism, 611-front mounting seat, 6111- Front mounting plane, 6112-telescopic rod, 61121-housing, 61122-inner core, 61123-groove, 61124-bolt, 6113-front connecting rod, 6114-arc-shaped notch, 612-rear mounting seat, 6121-mounting plane, 6122-rear connecting rod, 6123-arc-shaped notch, 62-housing, 621-soil entry, 622-second baffle, 623-soil throwing port, 624-long strip groove, 63-spiral push shaft, 64-spiral blade, 641-toothed notch, 65-bearing seat; 7-front plow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation modes.

[0027] Unless explicitly stated otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the term “comprise” or variations such as “include” or “comprising”, etc., will be understood to include the stated elements or components but not to exclude other elements or components.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a soil diversion ridging machine for filling the groove of the ridge body according to a specific embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 1, a power assembly 2, a spiral rotary tiller 3, a ridging plow 4, a diversion mudguard 5 and a spiral crushing device 6. The frame 1 is connected to an external walking device to drive the entire machine to move. The frame 1 is provided with a power assembly 2, a spiral rotary tiller 3 and a ridging plow 4. The power assembly 2 is connected to the spiral rotary tiller 3 to drive the spiral rotary tiller 3 to rotate and till the land. The ridging plow 4 is arranged behind the spiral rotary tiller 3. During the movement of the frame 1, the ridging plow 4 piles the soil crushed by the spiral rotary tiller 3 onto the ridge body. The diversion mudguard 5 is arranged on the frame 1, located above the spiral rotary tiller 3, and is used to block mud and divert soil. The spiral crushing device 6 is arranged on the frame 1, corresponding to the diversion mudguard 5. The soil at the diversion point of the diversion mudguard 5 is transported to the ridge body through the spiral crushing device 6 and filled in the groove of the ridge body. The spiral crushing mechanism enhances the lateral diversion capacity of the soil and works together with the diversion fender to meet the requirements of agricultural machinery for ridge bodies.

[0029] The specific structure is as follows: the frame 1 is connected to the external walking device, and the movement of the walking device drives the entire machine to move. The frame 1 is provided with a power assembly 2, a spiral rotary tiller 3 and a soil-raising plow 4. The spiral rotary tiller 3 is connected to the power assembly 2. The power assembly 2 drives the spiral rotary tiller 3 to rotate. The spiral rotary tiller 3 rotates to plow the land, crushes the soil and loosens the soil to form a fine soil layer. A soil-raising plow 4 is provided at the rear of the spiral rotary tiller 3. The fine soil layer formed by the crushing of the spiral rotary tiller 3 is pushed by the soil-raising plow, and the soil moves to the ridge body, and the soil is raised on the ridge body to complete the soil raising. Preferably, a plurality of soil-raising plows 4 are provided, and soil can be raised on multiple ridge bodies at the same time to improve work efficiency. Preferably, a plurality of front plows 7 are provided at the front end of the spiral rotary tiller 3, and the plurality of front plows 7 are provided on the frame 1. When the walking device is moving, the front plow 7 first turns the land, loosens the soil layer, and turns up larger hard lumps of soil, and then the spiral tiller 3 rotates to turn over and hit the soil layer and soil, breaking up the lumps of soil into fine soil. That is, the front plow 7 can make the soil obtained by the spiral tiller 3 rotating and hitting finer, and the obtained fine soil layer is deeper.

[0030] A split-flow mudguard 5 is provided above the spiral tiller 3. The split-flow mudguard 5 includes a mudguard 51 and a first baffle 52. The mudguard 51 is connected to the frame 1 and is located above the spiral tiller 3. An opening 53 is provided on the upper surface of the mudguard 51. The first baffle 52 is slidably provided at the opening 53. The size of the opening 53 is adjusted by sliding the first baffle 53. Part of the soil thrown up by the spiral tiller 3 is thrown sideways, and part of the soil moves upward. The soil moving upward is discharged through the opening of the mudguard 51 to proceed to the next procedure.

[0031] A spiral crushing device 6 is provided above the split-flow fender 3. The spiral crushing device 6 includes a mounting mechanism 61, a shell 62 and a spiral push shaft 63. The upper end of the mounting mechanism 61 is connected to the frame 1, and the lower end is movably connected to the shell 62. The interior of the shell 62 is a hollow structure to form a conveying channel. The bottom of the shell 62 is a semicircular structure, and the top is an open square opening. The bottom rear half of the shell 62 is provided with a soil entry 621, and the soil entry 621 is correspondingly arranged above the opening 53 of the fender 51. During the soil-raising process, the thrown soil is thrown out through the opening 53 of the fender and enters the shell 62 through the soil entry 621 of the shell. A slidable second baffle 622 is provided at the soil entry 621 of the shell 62. The second baffle 622 is slid to adjust the size of the opening of the soil entry 621 to control the amount of soil entering the shell 62. The end of the conveying channel formed by the cavity of the shell 62 is a soil throwing port 623, and the soil throwing port 623 is located behind the soil-raising plow 4. A spiral push shaft 63 is provided in the cavity of the shell 62, and a spiral blade 64 is provided on the spiral push shaft 63. The spiral push shaft 63 is connected to the power assembly 2, and the spiral push shaft 63 is driven to rotate by the power assembly 2. The rotation of the spiral push shaft 63 drives the soil in the shell 62 to be transported to the soil throwing port 623 at the end of the conveying channel, and thrown out. Since the soil throwing port 623 is located behind the soil plow 4, the soil thrown out by the soil throwing port covers the ridge body, and the groove on the ridge body is covered with soil. Through the mutual coordination of the diverter-type fender 5 and the spiral crushing device 6, it can be adjusted so that the soil inflow and soil outflow of the soil flow are controlled accordingly, and the point position of the soil throwing port can also be adjusted so that the soil can be transferred to the top of the ridge body at a fixed point, so as to realize the filling of the ridge body groove appearing in the soil raising process. The device of the present invention can have a directional and fixed-point soil covering effect during the soil raising operation of ridge crops. It can better solve the problem of groove ridge shape, has a compact structure, and has good adaptability and flexibility.

[0032] Preferably, the mud guard 51 is an arc-shaped plate structure with a groove, the groove is downward to form a mud guard space, the upper surface of the mud guard 51 is provided with an opening 53, and guide rails 54 are provided on both sides of the opening 53. The first baffle 52 is an arc-shaped plate structure, which can be slidably arranged on the guide rails 54. The mud guard 51 is an arc-shaped plate structure with a groove, which can form a temporary mud storage space at the bottom of the mud guard, and the accumulated and stored soil is thrown out from the opening 53 on the upper surface of the mud guard. Preferably, the mud guard 51 is surrounded by three arc-shaped plate bodies, a hollow groove is formed in the middle, the lower surface is an open opening, and the arc-shaped plate body on the upper surface is provided with an opening 53. The opening 53 on the upper surface of the mud guard is located in the middle and rear. It is convenient to be arranged corresponding to the soil inlet 621 of the spiral crushing device 6, so that the soil can smoothly enter the shell of the spiral crushing device 6.

[0033] Preferably, the mounting seat mechanism 61 includes a front mounting seat 611 and a rear mounting seat 612, and the front mounting seat 611 is arranged near the soil throwing port of the housing 62, that is, arranged at the front end of the housing 62. The front mounting seat 611 includes a front mounting plane 6111, a telescopic rod 6112 and a front connecting rod 6113, and the front mounting plane 6111 is provided with a penetrating arc-shaped notch 6114, and there are two arc-shaped notches 6114, which are symmetrically arranged. During installation, the front mounting seat is fixedly connected to the frame 1 through the arc-shaped notch 6114 by bolts, and when the bolts on the front mounting seat are loosened, the relative position of the housing 62 can be adjusted within a certain angle in the front and rear directions. The lower surface of the front mounting plane 6111 is connected to the telescopic rod 6112, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 6112 is linked to the front connecting rod 6113, and the lower end of the front connecting rod 6113 is movably connected to the housing 62. By adjusting the lifting and lowering of the telescopic rod 6112, the relative position of the soil throwing port of the housing can be adjusted up and down, which is convenient for the fixed-point and directional diversion and transportation of soil.

[0034] The rear mounting seat 612 is arranged away from the soil throwing port of the housing 62, that is, it is arranged at the rear end of the housing 62. The rear mounting seat 612 includes a rear mounting plane 6121 and a rear connecting rod 6122. The rear mounting plane 6121 is connected to the frame 1. The rear mounting plane 6121 is provided with a penetrating arc-shaped notch 6123. There are two arc-shaped notches 6123, which are symmetrically arranged. During installation, the rear mounting seat 6121 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 through the arc-shaped notch 6123 by bolts. When the horizontal position of the housing needs to be adjusted, the bolts on the front mounting seat and the rear mounting seat are loosened at the same time, and the relative position of the housing 62 can be adjusted within a certain angle in the front and rear directions. The lower surface of the rear mounting plane 6121 is connected to the upper end of the rear connecting rod 6122, and the lower end of the rear connecting rod 6122 is hinged to the housing 62. When the housing is adjusted up and down, the rear end of the housing rotates around the hinge between the connecting rod and the housing. Arc-shaped notches are provided on the front mounting plane and the rear mounting plane, allowing them to rotate and adjust within a certain limited angle range.

[0035] Preferably, the front connecting rod 6113 and the rear connecting rod 6122 are of a "U"-shaped structure, and the lower ends are respectively hinged on the left and right sides of the housing 62. Among them, long strip grooves 624 are provided on both sides of the housing 62 near the soil throwing port 623, and the two lower ends of the "U"-shaped front connecting rod 6113 are respectively slidably arranged in the long strip grooves 624 on both sides of the housing through a rotating shaft. The two lower ends of the "U"-shaped rear connecting rod 6113 are respectively hinged on both sides of the rear end of the housing 62 through a rotating shaft. When adjusting the position of the housing 62, the bolts on the front mounting plane 6111 and the rear mounting plane 6121 are loosened. Since the housing 62 near the soil throwing port 623 is provided with a long strip groove, the adjustment of the installation position of the front mounting plane 6111 on the frame 1 can be minimized during the rotation of the housing 62, thereby improving the installation efficiency. When adjusting the position, the front connecting rod 6113 moves in the groove 624, and the rear connecting rod 6122 rotates around the rotating shaft. The housing 62 is moved at a certain angle in the horizontal direction.

[0036] Preferably, the telescopic rod 6112 includes an outer shell 61121 and an inner core 61122, wherein a long strip groove 61123 is provided on the side wall of the outer shell 61121 in the vertical direction, and a threaded hole is provided on the inner core 61122, and a bolt 61124 is provided at the groove. The bolt 61124 cooperates with the threaded hole of the inner core to fix the position of the inner core in the vertical direction, and the inner core 61122 is connected to the shell 62. When adjusting, the bolt 61124 is loosened to adjust the position of the inner core, and the length of the telescopic rod can be adjusted up and down, thereby adjusting the relative position of the soil throwing port of the shell 62, so as to facilitate the soil diversion and transportation in a fixed point and direction. When adjusted to a suitable height position, the end of the bolt is inserted into the threaded hole of the inner core and tightened, and the height adjustment of the telescopic rod can be completed.

[0037] Preferably, a bearing seat 65 is provided at the rear end and the middle part of the housing 62, and the screw push shaft 63 is provided on the bearing seat 65. The front half and the rear half of the screw push shaft 63 are respectively provided with a spiral blade 64. Preferably, a tooth-shaped notch 641 is provided through the spiral blade 64. The screw push shaft 63 is provided with two sections of spiral blades, and irregular teeth are distributed inside the openings on the blades to break up large soil blocks encountered in the process of conveying soil flow.

[0038] Preferably, the power assembly 2 includes a transfer case output shaft 21 and a reduction transmission mechanism 22, the reduction transmission mechanism includes a first transmission shaft 221, a second transmission shaft 222 and a universal joint 223, one end of the first transmission shaft 221 is connected to the transfer case output shaft 21 through a sprocket assembly 224, and the other end is provided with a main bevel gear 225. The second transmission shaft 222 is the output shaft of the reduction box 226, and one end of the second transmission shaft 222 is provided with a slave bevel gear 227, the axis of the second transmission shaft 222 is perpendicular to the axis of the first transmission shaft 221, and the slave bevel gear 227 and the main bevel gear 225 are meshed and transmitted with each other. The universal joint 223 is provided at the other end of the second transmission shaft 222 and is connected to the screw push shaft 63.

[0039] When working, the transfer case output shaft 21 is connected to the first transmission shaft 22 through the sprocket assembly 25, driving the first transmission shaft 22 to rotate, the main bevel gear 26 on the first transmission shaft rotates, and meshes with the slave bevel gear 27 for transmission, driving the second transmission shaft 23 to rotate, and the second transmission shaft 23 is connected to the screw push shaft 63 through the universal joint 24, driving the screw push shaft 63 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw push shaft 63 transfers the soil in the housing 62 to the soil throwing port and throws it out. Since the screw push shaft 63 and the second transmission shaft 23 are connected through the universal joint 24, the angle between the axes of the connected shafts is allowed to change within a certain range. That is, when adjusting the horizontal angle of the housing and the up and down position in the vertical direction, the transmission between the screw push shaft and the second transmission shaft is not affected.

[0040] Preferably, the spiral tiller 3 includes a cutter shaft 31 and a plurality of cutters 32, the cutter shaft 31 is connected to the power assembly 3, and the plurality of cutters 32 are evenly distributed on the periphery of the cutter shaft 31. When operating, the cutter shaft 31 rotates, driving the cutters to rotate, tilling and hitting the soil, loosening the soil to form a fine soil layer, and throwing up the soil at the same time.

[0041] A plurality of split-flow fenders 5 are provided above the blade shaft 31, and a spiral crushing device 6 is provided above each split-flow fender 5. Two adjacent spiral crushing devices 6 have different orientations. For example, there are four spiral crushing devices 6. From left to right, the orientation of the first spiral crushing device 6 is to the left, the orientation of the second spiral crushing device 6 is to the right, the orientation of the third spiral crushing device 6 is to the left, and the orientation of the fourth spiral crushing device 6 is to the right. With a plurality of split-flow fenders 5 and a plurality of spiral crushing devices 6, soiling operations can be performed on a plurality of ridges at the same time during operation, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0042] A soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves, the specific experimental operation steps are as follows:

[0043] (1) First, the installation position and relative position of the spiral crushing mechanism are adjusted through the opposing installation mechanism;

[0044] (2) adjusting the first baffle and the second baffle so that the soil flow rate reaches the required soil flow rate;

[0045] (3) Then, the external walking machine pulls the frame, and the spiral tiller, spiral crushing mechanism and soil plow begin to work together;

[0046] (4) The soil is diverted and thrown laterally in front of and behind the soil plow through the spiral tiller and the spiral crushing mechanism.

[0047] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for the purpose of illustration and demonstration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and it is clear that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the present invention and various different selections and changes. The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves, characterized in that: include: A frame connected to the walking device, wherein a power assembly, a spiral rotary tiller and a ridging plow are arranged on the frame, wherein the spiral rotary tiller is connected to the power assembly, and the ridging plow is arranged behind the spiral rotary tiller; A split-flow mudguard, comprising a mudguard and a first baffle, wherein the mudguard is connected to the frame and is located above the spiral tiller, an opening is provided on the upper surface of the mudguard, and the first baffle is slidably disposed at the opening to adjust the size of the opening; and A spiral crushing device comprises a mounting seat mechanism, a shell and a spiral push shaft, wherein the upper end of the mounting seat mechanism is connected to the frame, and the lower end is movably connected to the shell, the interior of the shell is a hollow structure to form a conveying channel, a soil entry port is provided at the bottom, the soil entry port is correspondingly arranged above the mudguard opening, and a slidable second baffle is provided at the soil entry port to adjust the size of the soil entry port, the end of the conveying channel is a soil throwing port, and the soil throwing port is located behind the soil plow, the spiral push shaft is provided with a spiral blade, and is connected to the power assembly, and is rotatably arranged in the hollow cavity of the shell.

2. The soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fender is an arc-shaped plate structure with a groove, the groove faces downward to form a mudguard space, an opening is provided on the upper surface of the fender, guide rails are provided on both sides of the opening, and the first baffle is an arc-shaped plate structure, which can be slidably arranged on the guide rails; preferably, the opening on the fender is located at the middle and rear part.

3. The soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat mechanism comprises: A front mounting seat, which is arranged near the soil dumping port of the shell, comprises a front mounting plane, a telescopic rod and a front connecting rod, wherein the front mounting plane is connected to the frame, the lower surface is connected to the telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected to the front connecting rod, and the lower end of the front connecting rod is movably connected to the shell; and The rear mounting seat is arranged away from the soil dumping port of the shell, and includes a rear mounting plane and a rear connecting rod. The rear mounting plane is connected to the frame, the lower surface is connected to the upper end of the rear connecting rod, and the lower end of the rear connecting rod is movably connected to the shell.

4. The soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front mounting plane and the rear mounting plane are provided with penetrating arc-shaped slots; preferably, there are two arc-shaped slots, which are symmetrically arranged.

5. The soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front connecting rod and the rear connecting rod are "U"-shaped structures, and the lower ends are hinged on the left and right sides of the shell respectively. Long grooves are provided on both sides of the shell near the soil throwing port, and the lower ends of the front connecting rods can be slidably arranged in the grooves through rotating shafts.

6. The soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic rod includes an outer shell and an inner core, the outer shell side wall is provided with a groove, the inner core is provided with a threaded hole, and the groove is provided with a bolt; wherein the bolt cooperates with the threaded hole of the inner core to fix the position of the inner core in the vertical direction.

7. The soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear end and the middle part of the shell are provided with bearing seats, the spiral push shaft is arranged on the bearing seats, and the front half and the rear half of the spiral push shaft are respectively provided with spiral blades; preferably, the spiral blades are provided with penetrating tooth-shaped notches.

8. The soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a transfer case output shaft and a reduction transmission mechanism, and the reduction transmission mechanism includes: A first transmission shaft, one end of which is connected to the transfer case output shaft through a sprocket assembly, and the other end of which is provided with a main bevel gear; A second transmission shaft, one end of which is provided with a slave bevel gear, the axis of the second transmission shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the first transmission shaft, and the slave bevel gear and the main bevel gear are meshed with each other for transmission; and A universal joint is arranged at the other end of the second transmission shaft and is connected to the screw push shaft.

9. The soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral rotary tiller includes a cutter shaft and a plurality of cutters, wherein the cutter shaft is connected to the power assembly, and the plurality of cutters are evenly distributed on the periphery of the cutter shaft; a plurality of diversion fenders are arranged above the cutter shaft, and a corresponding spiral crushing device is arranged above each diversion fender.

10. The soil diversion ridging machine for filling ridge grooves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the spiral rotary tiller is provided with a plurality of front plows, and the soil-raising plows are provided with a plurality of front plows.

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