Cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework and method, and relates to the technical field of cultivation frameworks, the cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework comprises a bottom plate, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom plate, a pair of limiting seats is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, cross rods are fixedly connected to the limiting seats, pulleys are slidably connected to the cross rods, and the pulleys are fixedly connected to the bottom plate. The top end of the pulley is rotatably connected to a supporting plate, an arm plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top face of the supporting plate, a butt joint rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the arm plate, a driven block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the butt joint rod, the driven block is slidably connected to a sliding rod, and the two ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to a second shaft seat. And one end of the second shaft seat is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting seat. The device is reasonable in structure, the distance between the supports can be controlled through the adjusting assemblies, and then the distance between the cultivation boxes can be conveniently adjusted according to growth requirements through cooperative use of the carrying assemblies and the limiting assemblies.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation frames, and in particular to a cassava genetic breeding cultivation frame and method. Background Art

[0002] Cassava, also known as tree kudzu, is a plant of the Euphorbiaceae family, known as the king of starch. It is 1.5 to 3 meters tall, with cylindrical tubers, papery leaves, nearly circular outlines, 3 to 7 lobes, oblanceolate to narrow elliptic. The apex is gradually pointed, the petiole is 8 to 22 cm long, the stipules are triangular lanceolate, the panicle is terminal or axillary, the calyx is purple-red with white powdery frost, the top of the anther is covered with white short hairs, the ovary is ovate, the capsule is elliptical, the seed coat is hard-shelled, and the flowering period is from September to November. Native to Brazil

[0003] At present, when cassava is planted, most of the seeds are scattered in the cultivation soil, and then the cassava seeds are grown by regular watering. The cassava seedlings are planted on the cultivation frames, but the existing cultivation frames are placed on the brackets, and the distance between the frames cannot be adjusted, which affects the light received by the seeds and increases the growth period of the cassava seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a cassava genetic breeding cultivation frame and method, by which the distance between the supports can be controlled through an adjustment component, and then the distance between the cultivation boxes can be adjusted according to the growth requirements through the coordinated use of a carrier component and a limit component.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a cassava genetic breeding cultivation frame and method, comprising a base plate, support plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the base plate, a pair of limit seats are fixedly connected to the base plate, a cross bar is fixedly connected to the pair of limit seats, a pulley is slidably connected to the cross bar, the top of the pulley is rotatably connected to the support plate, an arm plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top surface of the support plate, the other end of the arm plate is fixedly connected to a docking rod, the bottom end of the docking rod is fixedly connected to a driven block, the driven block is slidably connected to the sliding rod, the two ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the second axle seat, and one end of the second axle seat is fixedly connected to one side of the limit seat; it also includes an adjustment component, a carrier component and a limit component, the adjustment component is arranged on the base plate for controlling the distance between the support plates, the carrier component is arranged on the base plate for cultivation, and the limit component is arranged on the carrier component for coordinated use.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a bracket fixedly mounted on the support plate, a through groove is opened on one side of the bracket, a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket, a pin is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the outer surface of the bracket, a linkage plate is rotatably connected to the pin, the other end of the linkage plate is rotatably connected to a shaft rod, and the shaft rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate.

[0007] Preferably, an insertion rod is movably inserted in the middle position of the adjustment plate, one end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to a handle, a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the insertion rod, a first spring is sleeved on the insertion rod, two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate and one side of the insertion rod, and the other end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to a bolt.

[0008] Preferably, a pair of positioning plates are fixedly connected to the base plate, a pair of guide grooves are provided on the positioning plates, one end of the shaft rod is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove, a movable groove is provided at the middle position of the positioning plate, and a plurality of groups of clamping grooves are provided on the inner side of the positioning plate, the clamping grooves are connected to the movable grooves, and the bolt is clamped in the inside of one of the clamping grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the carrier assembly is arranged on a carrier plate between the brackets, a docking groove is opened on the inner wall of the carrier plate, a sliding column is slidably connected inside the docking groove, the sliding column is fixedly connected to the cultivation box, one end of the cultivation box is fixedly connected to a T-shaped plate, a pair of L-shaped plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the carrier plate, a pair of positioning columns are fixedly connected to the L-shaped plates, the positioning columns are slidably connected to the inside of the through groove, and gears are rotatably connected on both sides of the carrier plate, and the gears and the toothed plates are meshed with each other.

[0010] Preferably, a pair of limit rods are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the loading plate, a ring is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the pair of limit rods, a pressure plate is slidably connected to the pair of limit rods, a second spring is sleeved on the pair of limit rods, and two ends of the second spring are respectively in contact with one side of the pressure plate and the top surface of the ring.

[0011] Preferably, both ends of the pressure plate are fixedly connected with side blocks, and a plurality of groups of latch teeth are fixedly connected to the side blocks, and the latch teeth are clamped on the gear. A docking block is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top surface of the pressure plate, and an arc groove is provided on the docking block. A cam is fitted on the inner wall of the arc groove, and the cam is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, and one end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the third shaft seat, and the top end of the third shaft seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the carrier plate.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a side plate fixedly connected to one side of the loading plate, a pair of fourth axle seats are fixedly connected to the side plate, a rod body is fixedly connected between the pair of fourth axle seats, a pair of sleeve blocks are slidably connected to the rod body, a third spring is sleeved on the rod body, and two ends of the third spring are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve block and one side of the fourth axle seat.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sleeve block, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the connecting column, a limiting groove is provided on the clamping block, the T-shaped plate is clamped inside the limiting groove, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sleeve block, the positioning block is slidably connected to a guide rail, and the guide rail is fixedly mounted on the side panel.

[0014] The present invention also provides a method for a cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework, comprising:

[0015] S1. When the distance between the support plates needs to be adjusted, the handle is pushed. A bolt is fixedly connected to one end of the handle. The bolt pushes the inside of the slot by pushing the handle. Then the handle is pulled upward. The adjustment plate is driven to move upward as a whole by pulling the handle. The movement of the adjustment plate pulls the bracket to move through the linkage plate, so that the pulley on the support plate can slide on the crossbar.

[0016] S2. When the position of the loading plate needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod is rotated. A cam is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod. The rotation of the adjusting rod causes the pressing plate on the docking block to move downward. The pressing plate slides on the limiting rod. Side blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressing plate. The movement of the pressing plate causes the teeth on the side blocks to disengage from the gears, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the loading plate.

[0017] S3. When the cultivation box needs to be installed inside the carrier plate, a pair of sliding columns are fixedly connected on both sides of the cultivation box, and the sliding columns are inserted into the inside of the docking groove. A T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one end of the cultivation box. The T-shaped plate squeezes the card block by pushing the cultivation box, and the sleeve block on the card block slides on the rod body until the T-shaped plate is stuck in the inside of the limit groove, thereby facilitating the installation of the cultivation box.

[0018] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The structure of the present invention is reasonable. When the specific adjustment between the brackets is required, the handle is pushed first. The handle is fixedly connected to the insertion rod, and the other end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to a bolt. The bolt is clamped in the inside of the card slot by the elastic force of the first spring. The bolt is disengaged from the inside of the card slot by pushing the handle, and then the handle is pulled upward. The adjustment plate is moved upward by pulling the handle. The upward movement of the adjustment plate causes the linkage plate to drive the bracket to move. The movement of the bracket causes the pulley on the support plate to slide on the cross bar, thereby increasing the stability of the bracket movement, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the brackets.

[0020] 2. In the present invention, when the distance between the carrier plates needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod is rotated, a cam is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, the cam is fitted on the inner wall of the arc groove, the rotation of the adjusting rod causes the cam to push the pressure plate on the docking block downward, the pressure plate slides on the limit rod, the movement of the pressure plate presses the second spring, side blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressure plate, the movement of the pressure plate causes the teeth on the side blocks to disengage from the gear, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the carrier plates;

[0021] 3. In the present invention, when the cultivation box needs to be installed inside the carrier board, the sliding columns on both sides of the carrier board are inserted into the docking groove, and a T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of one end of the cultivation box. The T-shaped plate squeezes one side of the block through the movement of the cultivation box. When the block is squeezed, the block will slide on the rod body through the connecting column, and then the block will squeeze the third spring. As the cultivation box continues to move, the T-shaped plate is stuck in the limit groove, so that the cultivation box can be installed on the carrier board for cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base plate;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bracket;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning plate;

[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the carrier plate;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cultivation box;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the object carrier plate when viewed from above;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the side panel;

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0031] Fig. 9 for Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0032] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 101, support plate; 102, limit seat; 103, cross bar; 104, pulley; 105, support plate; 106, arm plate; 107, docking rod; 108, driven block; 109, slide bar; 110, second shaft seat; 2, bracket; 201, through groove; 202, tooth plate; 203, pin column; 204, linkage plate; 205, shaft rod; 206, adjustment plate; 207, plug rod; 208, grip; 209, baffle; 210, first spring; 211, bolt; 212, positioning plate; 213, guide groove; 214, movable groove; 215, card slot; 3, loading plate; 30 1. Docking groove; 302. Sliding column; 303. Cultivation box; 304. T-plate; 305. L-plate; 306. Positioning column; 307. Gear; 4. Limit rod; 401. Ring; 402. Press plate; 403. Second spring; 404. Side block; 405. Clamping tooth; 406. Docking block; 407. Arc groove; 408. Cam; 409. Adjusting rod; 410. Third shaft seat; 5. Side plate; 501. Fourth shaft seat; 502. Rod body; 503. Clamping block; 504. Third spring; 505. Connecting column; 506. Clamping block; 507. Docking groove; 508. Positioning block; 509. Guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example: Reference Figure 1 - Fig. 9The cassava genetic breeding cultivation frame and method shown in the figure include a bottom plate 1, support plates 101 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom plate 1, a pair of limit seats 102 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a cross bar 103 is fixedly connected to the pair of limit seats 102, a pulley 104 is slidably connected to the cross bar 103, the top of the pulley 104 is rotatably connected to a supporting plate 105, an arm plate 106 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the supporting plate 105, and the other end of the arm plate 106 is fixedly connected to a docking rod 107, and the docking rod 107 is fixedly connected to the docking rod 107. 07 has a driven block 108 fixedly connected to its bottom end, which is slidably connected to a slide bar 109, both ends of which are fixedly connected to a second shaft seat 110, and one end of the second shaft seat 110 is fixedly connected to one side of a limit seat 102; it also includes an adjustment component, a carrier component and a limit component, the adjustment component is arranged on the bottom plate 1 for controlling the distance between the support plates 105, the carrier component is arranged on the bottom plate 1 for cultivation, and the limit component is arranged on the carrier component for coordinated use.

[0035] Specifically, it should be noted that the distance between the support plates 105 can be adjusted by using the adjustment component, and the cassava seedlings can be cultivated through the cultivation box 303 on the carrier component.

[0036] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the adjustment component includes a bracket 2 fixedly mounted on the support plate 105, a through slot 201 is opened on one side of the bracket 2, a tooth plate 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket 2, a pin 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the outer surface of the bracket 2, a linkage plate 204 is rotatably connected to the pin 203, the other end of the linkage plate 204 is rotatably connected to the shaft 205, the shaft 205 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 206, a plug rod 207 is movably inserted in the middle position of the adjustment plate 206, one end of the plug rod 207 is fixedly connected to a handle 208, a baffle 209 is fixedly connected to the plug rod 207, and the plug rod 20 A first spring 210 is sleeved on 7, and two ends of the first spring 210 are fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate 206 and one side of the insertion rod 207 respectively. The other end of the insertion rod 207 is fixedly connected with a bolt 211. A pair of positioning plates 212 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and a pair of guide grooves 213 are provided on the pair of positioning plates 212. One end of the shaft rod 205 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 213. A movable groove 214 is provided in the middle position of the positioning plate 212. A plurality of groups of clamping grooves 215 are provided on the inner side of the positioning plate 212. The clamping grooves 215 and the movable grooves 214 are communicated with each other, and the bolt 211 is clamped in the inside of one of the clamping grooves 215.

[0037] Specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the specific distance between the brackets 2, first push the handle 208, the handle 208 is fixedly connected to the insertion rod 207, and the other end of the insertion rod 207 is fixedly connected to the bolt 211, the bolt 211 is clamped in the inside of the slot 215 by the elastic force of the first spring 210, the bolt 211 is disengaged from the inside of the slot 215 by the push of the handle 208, and then the handle 208 is pulled upward, and the adjustment plate 206 is moved upward by the pulling of the handle 208. The upward movement of the adjustment plate 206 causes the linkage plate 204 to drive the bracket 2 to move, and the movement of the bracket 2 causes the pulley 104 on the support plate 105 to slide on the cross bar 103, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the bracket 2, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the brackets 2.

[0038] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the loading assembly is arranged on the loading plate 3 between the brackets 2, and a docking groove 301 is opened on the inner wall of the loading plate 3, and a sliding column 302 is slidably connected inside the docking groove 301, and the sliding column 302 is fixedly connected to the cultivation box 303, and one end of the cultivation box 303 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped plate 304, and a pair of L-shaped plates 305 are fixedly connected on both sides of the loading plate 3, and a positioning column 306 is fixedly connected on the pair of L-shaped plates 305, and the positioning column 306 is slidably connected inside the through groove 201, and gears 307 are rotatably connected on both sides of the loading plate 3, and the gears 307 and the toothed plate 202 are meshed with each other, and a pair of limiting rods 4 are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the loading plate 3, and the bottom ends of the pair of limiting rods 4 are fixedly connected to a ring 401, A pressure plate 402 is slidably connected to a pair of limit rods 4, and a second spring 403 is sleeved on the pair of limit rods 4. The two ends of the second spring 403 are respectively fitted with one side of the pressure plate 402 and the top surface of the ring 401. The two ends of the pressure plate 402 are fixedly connected with side blocks 404, and a plurality of groups of latch teeth 405 are fixedly connected to the side blocks 404. The latch teeth 405 are clamped on the gear 307. A docking block 406 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top surface of the pressure plate 402. An arc groove 407 is provided on the docking block 406. A cam 408 is fitted on the inner wall of the arc groove 407. The cam 408 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 409. One end of the adjusting rod 409 is rotatably connected to the third shaft seat 410. The top of the third shaft seat 410 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the carrier plate 3.

[0039] Specifically, when the distance between the loading plates 3 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod 409 is rotated, and a cam 408 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 409, and the cam 408 fits on the inner wall of the arc groove 407. The rotation of the adjusting rod 409 causes the cam 408 to push downward the pressure plate 402 on the docking block 406, and the pressure plate 402 slides on the limiting rod 4. The movement of the pressure plate 402 squeezes the second spring 403. Side blocks 404 are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressure plate 402. The movement of the pressure plate 402 causes the latching teeth 405 on the side blocks 404 to disengage from the gear 307, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the loading plates 3.

[0040] As an implementation method in this embodiment, the limiting assembly includes a side plate 5 fixedly connected to one side of the loading plate 3, a pair of fourth shaft seats 501 are fixedly connected to the side plate 5, a rod body 502 is fixedly connected between the pair of fourth shaft seats 501, a pair of sleeve blocks 503 are slidably connected to the rod body 502, a third spring 504 is sleeved on the rod body 502, two ends of the third spring 504 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve block 503 and one side of the fourth shaft seat 501, a connecting column 505 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sleeve block 503, a clamping block 506 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 505, a limiting groove 507 is provided on the clamping block 506, a T-shaped plate 304 is clamped inside the limiting groove 507, a positioning block 508 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sleeve block 503, the positioning block 508 is slidably connected to the guide rail 509, and the guide rail 509 is fixedly installed on the side plate 5.

[0041] Specifically, when the cultivation box 303 needs to be installed inside the carrier plate 3, the sliding columns 302 on both sides of the carrier plate 3 are inserted into the docking groove 301, and a T-shaped plate 304 is fixedly connected to the middle position of one end of the cultivation box 303. The T-shaped plate 304 squeezes one side of the block 506 through the movement of the cultivation box 303. When the block 506 is squeezed, the block 506 will make the sleeve block 503 slide on the rod body 502 through the connecting column 505, and then the sleeve block 503 will squeeze the third spring 504. As the cultivation box 303 continues to move, the T-shaped plate 304 is stuck in the limiting groove 507, so that the cultivation box 303 can be easily installed on the carrier plate 3 for cultivation.

[0042] Working principle of the present invention: when it is necessary to adjust the specific distance between the brackets 2, first push the handle 208, the handle 208 is fixedly connected to the insertion rod 207, and the other end of the insertion rod 207 is fixedly connected to the bolt 211, the bolt 211 is clamped in the inside of the clamping groove 215 by the elastic force of the first spring 210, and the bolt 211 is disengaged from the inside of the clamping groove 215 by the push of the handle 208, and then pull the handle 208 upward, and the adjustment plate 206 is moved upward by the pulling of the handle 208, and the upward movement of the adjustment plate 206 causes the linkage plate 204 to drive the bracket 2 to move, and the movement of the bracket 2 causes the pulley 104 on the support plate 105 to slide on the cross bar 103, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the bracket 2, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the brackets 2;

[0043] When the distance between the carrier plates 3 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod 409 is rotated, and a cam 408 is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 409, and the cam 408 fits on the inner wall of the arc groove 407. The rotation of the adjusting rod 409 causes the cam 408 to push the pressure plate 402 on the docking block 406 downward, and the pressure plate 402 slides on the limiting rod 4. The movement of the pressure plate 402 squeezes the second spring 403. Side blocks 404 are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressure plate 402. The movement of the pressure plate 402 causes the latching teeth 405 on the side blocks 404 to disengage from the gear 307, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the carrier plates 3.

[0044] When it is necessary to install the cultivation box 303 inside the carrier plate 3, the sliding columns 302 on both sides of the carrier plate 3 are inserted into the docking groove 301, and a T-shaped plate 304 is fixedly connected to the middle position of one end of the cultivation box 303. The T-shaped plate 304 squeezes one side of the block 506 through the movement of the cultivation box 303. When the block 506 is squeezed, the block 506 will make the sleeve block 503 slide on the rod body 502 through the connecting column 505, and then the sleeve block 503 will squeeze the third spring 504. As the cultivation box 303 continues to move, the T-shaped plate 304 is stuck in the limiting groove 507, so that the cultivation box 303 can be easily installed on the carrier plate 3 for cultivation.

[0045] The present invention also provides a method for a cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework, comprising:

[0046] S1. When the distance between the support plates 105 needs to be adjusted, the handle 208 is pushed. One end of the handle 208 is fixedly connected with a bolt 211. The bolt 211 pushes the inside of the slot 215 by pushing the handle 208. Then the handle 208 is pulled upward. The adjustment plate 206 is driven to move upward as a whole by pulling the handle 208. The movement of the adjustment plate 206 pulls the bracket 2 to move through the linkage plate 204, so that the pulley 104 on the support plate 105 can slide on the cross bar 103.

[0047] S2. When the position of the carrier plate 3 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod 409 is rotated. The adjusting rod 409 is fixedly connected with a cam 408. The adjusting rod 409 is rotated to make the cam 408 move downward with respect to the pressing plate 402 on the docking block 406. The pressing plate 402 slides on the limiting rod 4. The two ends of the pressing plate 402 are fixedly connected with side blocks 404. The movement of the pressing plate 402 makes the latching teeth 405 on the side blocks 404 disengage from the gear 307, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the carrier plate 3.

[0048] S3. When the cultivation box 303 needs to be installed inside the carrier plate 3, a pair of slide columns 302 are fixedly connected on both sides of the cultivation box 303, and the slide columns 302 are inserted into the docking grooves 301. A T-shaped plate 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the cultivation box 303. The cultivation box 303 pushes the T-shaped plate 304 to squeeze the block 506, and the sleeve block 503 on the block 506 slides on the rod body 502 until the T-shaped plate 304 is stuck in the limiting groove 507, thereby facilitating the installation of the cultivation box 303.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cassava genetic breeding cultivation frame, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The two sides of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with support plates (101), the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a pair of limit seats (102), the pair of limit seats (102) are fixedly connected with a cross bar (103), the cross bar (103) is slidably connected with a pulley (104), the top end of the pulley (104) is rotatably connected to a support plate (105), an arm plate (106) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the support plate (105), the other end of the arm plate (106) is fixedly connected with a docking rod (107), the bottom end of the docking rod (107) is fixedly connected with a driven block (108), the driven block (108) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (109), the two ends of the sliding rod (109) are fixedly connected to a second shaft seat (110), and one end of the second shaft seat (110) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit seat (102); It also comprises an adjustment component, a carrying component and a limit component, wherein the adjustment component is arranged on the base plate (1) for controlling the distance between the supporting plates (105), the carrying component is arranged on the base plate (1) for cultivation, and the limit component is arranged on the carrying component for coordinated use.

2. A cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a bracket (2) fixedly mounted on the support plate (105), a through slot (201) being provided on one side of the bracket (2), a tooth plate (202) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket (2), a pin column (203) being fixedly connected to the bottom position of the outer surface of the bracket (2), a linkage plate (204) being rotatably connected to the pin column (203), the other end of the linkage plate (204) being rotatably connected to a shaft rod (205), and the shaft rod (205) being fixedly connected to the adjustment plate (206).

3. A cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework according to claim 2, characterized in that: An insertion rod (207) is movably inserted in the middle of the adjustment plate (206), one end of the insertion rod (207) is fixedly connected to a handle (208), a blocking sheet (209) is fixedly connected to the insertion rod (207), a first spring (210) is sleeved on the insertion rod (207), two ends of the first spring (210) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate (206) and one side of the insertion rod (207), and the other end of the insertion rod (207) is fixedly connected to a bolt (211).

4. A cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pair of positioning plates (212) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a pair of guide grooves (213) are provided on the positioning plates (212), one end of the shaft rod (205) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (213), a movable groove (214) is provided at the middle position of the positioning plate (212), a plurality of groups of clamping grooves (215) are provided on the inner side of the positioning plate (212), the clamping grooves (215) are communicated with the movable grooves (214), and the bolt (211) is clamped in the inside of one of the clamping grooves (215).

5. A cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework according to claim 2, characterized in that: The object carrier assembly is arranged on a carrier plate (3) between the brackets (2); a docking groove (301) is provided on the inner wall of the carrier plate (3); a sliding column (302) is slidably connected inside the docking groove (301); the sliding column (302) is fixedly connected to a cultivation box (303); one end of the cultivation box (303) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped plate (304); a pair of L-shaped plates (305) are fixedly connected on both sides of the carrier plate (3); a positioning column (306) is fixedly connected to the pair of L-shaped plates (305); the positioning column (306) is slidably connected to the inside of the through groove (201); gears (307) are rotatably connected on both sides of the carrier plate (3); the gears (307) and the toothed plate (202) are meshed with each other.

6. A cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pair of limiting rods (4) are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the loading plate (3); a ring (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the pair of limiting rods (4); a pressure plate (402) is slidably connected to the pair of limiting rods (4); a second spring (403) is sleeved on the pair of limiting rods (4); two ends of the second spring (403) are respectively in contact with one side of the pressure plate (402) and the top surface of the ring (401).

7. A cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the pressure plate (402) are fixedly connected with side blocks (404), and the side blocks (404) are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of latching teeth (405), and the latching teeth (405) are clamped on the gear (307). A docking block (406) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top surface of the pressure plate (402), and an arc groove (407) is provided on the docking block (406). A cam (408) is affixed to the inner wall of the arc groove (407), and the cam (408) is fixedly connected to an adjusting rod (409). One end of the adjusting rod (409) is rotatably connected to a third shaft seat (410), and the top end of the third shaft seat (410) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the carrier plate (3).

8. A cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a side plate (5) fixedly connected to one side of the loading plate (3); a pair of fourth shaft seats (501) are fixedly connected to the side plate (5); a rod body (502) is fixedly connected between the pair of fourth shaft seats (501); a pair of sleeve blocks (503) are slidably connected to the rod body (502); a third spring (504) is sleeved on the rod body (502); and two ends of the third spring (504) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve block (503) and one side of the fourth shaft seat (501).

9. A cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top surface of the sleeve block (503) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (505), the connecting column (505) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (506), a limiting groove (507) is provided on the clamping block (506), the T-shaped plate (304) is clamped inside the limiting groove (507), and the bottom surface of the sleeve block (503) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (508), the positioning block (508) is slidably connected to a guide rail (509), and the guide rail (509) is fixedly mounted on the side plate (5).

10. A method for a cassava genetic breeding cultivation framework, based on any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising: S1. When the distance between the supporting plates (105) needs to be adjusted, the handle (208) is pushed. One end of the handle (208) is fixedly connected with a bolt (211). The bolt (211) is pushed into the inside of the slot (215) by pushing the handle (208). Then, the handle (208) is pulled upward. The adjustment plate (206) is moved upward as a whole by pulling the handle (208). The movement of the adjustment plate (206) pulls the bracket (2) to move through the linkage plate (204), thereby facilitating the pulley (104) on the supporting plate (105) to slide on the cross bar (103); S2. When the position of the carrier plate (3) needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod (409) is rotated, and a cam (408) is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod (409). The adjusting rod (409) is rotated to cause the cam (408) to move the pressure plate (402) on the docking block (406) downward, and the pressure plate (402) slides on the limiting rod (4). Side blocks (404) are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressure plate (402). The movement of the pressure plate (402) causes the latching teeth (405) on the side blocks (404) to disengage from the gear (307), thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the carrier plate (3); S3. When the cultivation box (303) needs to be installed inside the carrier plate (3), a pair of slide columns (302) are fixedly connected to both sides of the cultivation box (303), and the slide columns (302) are inserted into the inside of the docking groove (301). A T-shaped plate (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the cultivation box (303). The T-shaped plate (304) is pushed by the cultivation box (303) to press the clamping block (506), and the sleeve block (503) on the clamping block (506) slides on the rod body (502) until the T-shaped plate (304) is clamped in the inside of the limiting groove (507), thereby facilitating the installation of the cultivation box (303).

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