Grape group planting system and method based on flood prevention and high yield of grapes

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape tree group planting system and method based on grape flood prevention and high yield, and the system comprises a grape tree group layout module which is used for planning the planting position and density of grape trees; the soil improvement module is used for improving the soil structure and the moisture retention capability; the automatic drainage module is used for monitoring and controlling the soil humidity in real time; and the monitoring management module is used for integrating a data analysis function and providing planting suggestions and early warning. The planting method comprises the following steps: planning the planting position and density of grape vines, and optimizing ventilation and illumination conditions; humus and sandy soil are added to improve the soil structure; a soil humidity sensor and drainage equipment are installed, and soil humidity is monitored and controlled in real time; environment data are collected in real time through the monitoring management module, and a planting management strategy is adjusted according to a data analysis result. The invention belongs to the field of grape planting, and particularly relates to a grape tree group planting system and method based on grape flood prevention and high yield.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of grape planting, and specifically refers to a grape tree group planting system and method based on grape flood prevention and high yield. Background Art

[0002] As one of the most widely grown fruits in the world, grape cultivation technology has made great progress. Traditional grape cultivation mostly adopts single-plant cultivation, but in rainy areas, grape vines are prone to root rot due to waterlogging, affecting yield and fruit quality. In recent years, with abnormal climate change, flood prevention has become an important issue in grape cultivation.

[0003] In existing technologies, flood prevention measures mainly include improving drainage systems, using highly resistant varieties, and building rain shelters. For example, some vineyards accelerate rainwater discharge by setting up underground drainage pipes; others choose grape varieties with strong moisture resistance to reduce losses caused by floods. In addition, there are studies trying to optimize ventilation and light by adjusting planting density and row spacing, thereby reducing the occurrence of diseases.

[0004] However, the existing technology still has the following defects: High cost: The cost of laying a comprehensive drainage system and building a rain shelter is very high. Complex maintenance: Existing flood control facilities require frequent maintenance, which increases the difficulty of management. Large environmental impact: Long-term use may cause damage to the soil structure and affect the ecological balance. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are high cost, complex maintenance and great environmental impact.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The grape vine group planting system based on flood prevention and high yield of grapes proposed by the present invention comprises:

[0007] A vine cluster layout module, used to plan the planting location and density of vines;

[0008] Soil improvement module to improve soil structure and water retention capacity;

[0009] Automatic drainage module for real-time monitoring and control of soil moisture;

[0010] The monitoring and management module is used to integrate data analysis functions and provide planting suggestions and early warnings.

[0011] Furthermore, the soil improvement module improves soil structure by adding humus and sandy soil, thereby increasing soil permeability and drainage.

[0012] Furthermore, the automatic drainage module includes a soil moisture sensor and a drainage device, and when it is detected that the soil moisture is too high, the drainage device is automatically started.

[0013] Furthermore, the monitoring and management module collects environmental data in real time and adjusts the planting management strategy according to the data analysis results.

[0014] Furthermore, a method for planting a grape vine group based on flood prevention and high yield of grapes comprises the following steps:

[0015] Plan the planting location and density of the vines to optimize ventilation and light conditions;

[0016] Improve soil structure by adding humus and sandy soil;

[0017] Install soil moisture sensors and drainage equipment to monitor and control soil moisture in real time;

[0018] Environmental data is collected in real time through the monitoring and management module, and the planting management strategy is adjusted according to the data analysis results.

[0019] Furthermore, the automatic drainage module automatically starts the drainage device when it detects that the soil moisture is too high.

[0020] Furthermore, the monitoring and management module specifically checks the working status of the drainage system before the rainy season to ensure its normal operation.

[0021] Furthermore, the method also includes regularly checking the soil improvement effect and adjusting the soil improvement strategy according to the inspection results.

[0022] Furthermore, the method also includes introducing biological control methods, such as using beneficial microorganisms to enhance the disease resistance of grapevines and reduce the use of chemical pesticides.

[0023] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

[0024] 1. The grape vine group planting system and method based on flood prevention and high yield proposed in this plan significantly improves the yield and fruit quality of the vineyard in a rainy environment by optimizing the layout of the grape vine group and improving the soil.

[0025] 2. The grape vine planting system and method based on flood prevention and high yield proposed in this plan, automatic drainage and intelligent monitoring and management reduce manpower input and reduce the cost and complexity of flood prevention management.

[0026] 3. The grape vine planting system and method based on flood prevention and high yield proposed in this plan reduces the negative impact on the environment and enhances the sustainability of the system through soil improvement and intelligent management.

[0027] 4. The scheme proposes a grape vine planting system and method based on flood prevention and high yield. The intelligent monitoring and management module improves management efficiency and response speed, ensuring stable production of vineyards under extreme weather conditions. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] The present invention proposes a grape vine group planting system based on grape flood prevention and high yield, comprising: a grape vine group layout module for planning the planting position and density of grape vines; a soil improvement module for improving soil structure and water retention capacity; an automatic drainage module for real-time monitoring and control of soil moisture; and a monitoring management module for integrating data analysis functions to provide planting suggestions and early warnings.

[0030] The soil improvement module improves soil structure by adding humus and sandy soil, and improves soil permeability and drainage. The automatic drainage module includes a soil moisture sensor and drainage equipment. When the soil moisture is detected to be too high, the drainage equipment is automatically started. The monitoring and management module collects environmental data in real time and adjusts the planting management strategy based on the data analysis results.

[0031] A method for planting a grape vine group based on flood prevention and high yield of grapes, comprising the following steps: planning the planting position and density of the grape vine group, optimizing ventilation and light conditions; adding humus and sandy soil to improve soil structure; installing soil moisture sensors and drainage equipment to monitor and control soil moisture in real time; collecting environmental data in real time through a monitoring management module, and adjusting the planting management strategy according to the data analysis results.

[0032] The automatic drainage module automatically starts the drainage equipment when it detects that the soil moisture is too high. The monitoring and management module specially checks the working status of the drainage system before the rainy season to ensure its normal operation. It also includes regular inspections of soil improvement effects and adjustments to soil improvement strategies based on the inspection results. It also includes the introduction of biological control methods, such as using beneficial microorganisms to enhance the disease resistance of grapevines and reduce the use of chemical pesticides.

[0033] System composition

[0034] Grapevine cluster layout module: responsible for planning the planting location and density of grapevines and optimizing ventilation and lighting conditions.

[0035] Soil improvement module: Improve soil structure and water retention capacity by adding humus and sandy soil, and improve soil permeability and drainage.

[0036] Automatic drainage module: includes soil moisture sensor and drainage equipment, which is used to monitor and control soil moisture in real time. When the soil moisture is detected to be too high, the drainage equipment is automatically started to ensure that the root system is not flooded.

[0037] Monitoring and management module: integrated data analysis function, real-time collection of environmental data (such as soil moisture, temperature, light, etc.), and provide planting suggestions and early warnings based on the data.

[0038] Planting method

[0039] Site selection and layout planning: Select plots with good drainage, design planting plans for grape vines according to terrain and climatic conditions, and optimize planting density and row spacing.

[0040] Soil improvement: Add humus and sandy soil before planting to improve soil structure and enhance drainage.

[0041] Automatic drainage system installation: Install soil moisture sensors and drainage equipment to ensure timely drainage during the rainy season.

[0042] Intelligent monitoring and management: The monitoring and management module collects environmental data in real time and adjusts the planting management strategy based on the data analysis results. For example, before the rainy season, the working status of the drainage system is specially checked to ensure its normal operation.

[0043] Specific implementation party

[0044] Grapevine group layout: Design the planting plan of the grapevine group according to the terrain and climatic conditions, optimize the planting density and row spacing, and ensure sufficient ventilation and light.

[0045] Soil improvement: Add humus and sandy soil (in a ratio of 3:1) before planting to improve soil structure and enhance drainage.

[0046] Automatic drainage system installation: Install soil moisture sensors and drainage equipment to ensure timely drainage during the rainy season.

[0047] Intelligent monitoring and management: The monitoring and management module collects environmental data in real time and adjusts the planting management strategy based on the data analysis results. For example, before the rainy season, the working status of the drainage system is specially checked to ensure its normal operation.

Claims

1. A grape vine planting system based on flood prevention and high yield, characterized in that: include: A vine cluster layout module, used to plan the planting location and density of vines; Soil improvement module to improve soil structure and water retention capacity; Automatic drainage module for real-time monitoring and control of soil moisture; The monitoring and management module is used to integrate data analysis functions and provide planting suggestions and early warnings.

2. The grape vine planting system for flood prevention and high yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil improvement module improves soil structure by adding humus and sandy soil, thereby increasing soil air permeability and drainage.

3. The grape vine planting system for flood prevention and high yield according to claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic drainage module includes a soil moisture sensor and a drainage device. When it is detected that the soil moisture is too high, the drainage device is automatically started.

4. The grape vine planting system for flood prevention and high yield according to claim 3, characterized in that: The monitoring and management module collects environmental data in real time and adjusts the planting management strategy according to the data analysis results.

5. A method for planting a grape vine group based on flood prevention and high yield of grapes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Plan the location and density of vineyards to optimize ventilation and light conditions; Improve soil structure by adding humus and sandy soil; Install soil moisture sensors and drainage equipment to monitor and control soil moisture in real time; Environmental data is collected in real time through the monitoring and management module, and the planting management strategy is adjusted according to the data analysis results.

6. A method for planting a grape vine group based on flood prevention and high yield of grapes according to claims 1-5, characterized in that: The automatic drainage module automatically starts the drainage device when it detects that the soil moisture is too high.

7. The method for planting a grape vine group based on flood prevention and high yield of grapes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The monitoring and management module specifically checks the working status of the drainage system before the rainy season to ensure its normal operation.

8. The method for planting a grape vine group for flood prevention and high yield according to claim 5, characterized in that: The method also includes regularly checking the soil improvement effect and adjusting the soil improvement strategy according to the inspection results.

9. The method for planting a grape vine group based on flood prevention and high yield of grapes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The approach also includes introducing biological control methods, such as using beneficial microorganisms to enhance the disease resistance of grapevines and reduce the use of chemical pesticides.