135 results about "Vitis species" patented technology

The invention relates to an edible fungi culture medium, in particular to a medium for growing pleurotus eryngii by using grape branches. The medium for growing the pleurotus eryngii by using the grape branches is characterized in that: each 100 weight parts of culture medium comprises 63.89 to 79.69 weight parts of grape branches, 15.27 to 26.66 weight parts of bran, 3 to 8.16 weight parts of bean pulp and 3 to 6.85 weight parts of corn meal; and each 100g of culture medium comprises 68.03g of grape branches, 20.41g of bran, 8.16g of bean pulp and 3.40g of corn meal. The grape branches are taken as a main material and properly added with other biological nitrogen sources to form the medium for producing wooddecay fungi; and the culture medium can degrade cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin in the grape branches, and produce high-quality edible fungi.

The present invention discloses a stilbene compound which considers 3, 4', 5-trihydroxystilbene as monomer for the polymerization, a grape plant extract containing the stilbene compound and a preparation method of the extract. The extract is dark brown, brown or whitish, white powder with bitter taste and contains resveratrol and / or grape prime and / or a tripolymer of the 3, 4', 5-trihydroxystilbene and / or a tetramer of the 3, 4', 5-trihydroxystilbene, wherein, the weight content of the resveratrol and / or the grape prime is more than 1 percent. The preparation method considers the grape plant as the raw material and water methanol, ethanol or acetone as extracting menstruum for extracting, concentrating, column chromatography, recrystallizing and drying to obtain the grape plant extract containing the stilbene compound. The preparation method technology of the present invention is simple, and grapevines and / or leaves and / or rhizomes are used as the raw material, which is the utilization of the waste from the product of the grape planting industry.

The invention discloses a breeding method of grape clone varieties. The breeding method is characterized in that good disease-resistance early-maturing and high-quality grape single strains are obtained in a manual physical mutagenesis mode. The breeding method concretely comprises the steps of breeding target determination, full and mature seed collection, physical mutagenesis, ray irradiation by 60Co gamma rays with the dosage being 100 to 300Gy at the dosage rate being 10Gy / min, seed seeding, seedling culture for 3 to 6 years, single strain selection (observation selection through biological and botanical properties, economic characteristics and the like), mutation property gene analysis, good single strain region test, culture measure summarizing and popularization. The good single strains obtained by the method have the advantages of disease resistance, early mature, high quality and the like.

The invention provides an organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer takes cow dung, dregs of a decoction, phosphogypsum, wormwood, konjac bars and rapeseed cakes as raw materials; the prepared organic fertilizer is rich in a variety of organic acids and peptides, comprises rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also is long in fertilizer efficiency, so that soil organic matters can be increased and updated; when the organic fertilizer is used for fertilization to planting of vine, fruit and vegetable type plants, the effect is very significant; particularly, when the organic fertilizer is used for fertilization to planting of grapes, not only can both the yield and the income of the grapes be increased, but also the disease resistance of the grapes can be improved; in the planting process, no chemical fertilizer needs to be applied, and pesticides do not need to be excessively sprayed; therefore, the organic fertilizer is very suitable for producing green pollution-free and nuisanceless fruit and vegetable products.

The invention provides a grape cultivation method based on big data analysis. Grape planting information based on geographical positions is collected, and various grape planting schemes and managementscheme data are summarized and analyzed. The method specifically comprises the step that data such as planting time, maturity time, soil conditions, humidity, temperature, illumination and fertilizing time, and data such as finished product harvesting time, the grape sweetness and the taste are collected. The optimal management scheme is provided for planters through a large amount of data analysis; on the premise that the experience of the planters in grape cultivation is not mature, a grape cultivation suggestion scheme can be obtained by inputting geographical position data and the data such as soil, illumination, humidity and temperature, and suggestions in the aspects of grape variety selection and planting difficulty can be obtained.

The invention belongs to the technical field of grape plants, and particularly relates to a managing method for Kyoho grape plants. The managing method includes the following steps: after planted grape plants germinate, in spring, the grapes shoot, double shoots and budlets are early removed, strong shoots are reserved, and besides, part of inflorescence is properly thinned; in winter, long tips are trimmed; in summer, the inflorescence is timely thinned, and ear tips are timely pinched off, so that the nutrition supply is dispersed; after the grapes are harvested, clumpy branches and tendrils are trimmed along with leaves; and during the management period, , 3 kilograms of superior barnyard manure is applied for each kilogram of fruits; after young leaves develop, before flowers bloom and after the flowers fall, 0.2% of urea and 0.2 of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are respectively sprayed on the surfaces of the leaves once; in spring, after the grape plants are excavated, sprouting watering is performed once, and after the flowers falls, fruits enter a rapid expanding stage; watering needs to be performed once every 10 days, and after the fruit grains start coloring, watering is stopped. The grape plants planted with the management method have close clusters, and neat and consistently mature fruit grains; the special flavor and the color of berry can be improved, the nutrition consumption is reduced, the strong fruits and mother vines are cultivated, and besides, the air humidity under frames can further be reduced, so that the plant diseases are avoided, the sugar degree of the fruits can be increased, and the coloring and the maturity of the branches and tendrils are promoted.

The invention discloses a single-flat-hanging grape planting technology. The single-flat-hanging grape planting technology includes steps of firstly, carrying out field planting from the south to the north; secondly, removing all lateral branches by the aid of first-year shaping and pruning methods, allowing main branches to vertically grow, then allowing the main branches to horizontally grow to form transverse main branches, reserving lateral branches on the transverse main branches, removing all lateral branches in vertical main branches and the transverse main branches during winter pruning and only reserving main branches; thirdly, reserving a bottom bud on the base of each vertical main branch during spring germination by the aid of second-year shaping and pruning methods, allowing the bottom buds to uprightly grow to obtain reserved branches, reserving flower buds on the transverse main branches, allowing the buds to uprightly grow until the buds are separated from the ground by the distances of 1.7 meters and then carrying out pinching; fourthly, picking grapes, then pruning the bases of the vertical main branches, utilizing the reserved branches as fruit bearing branches for third years, managing pruning on the reserved branches in the third years according to the second-year shaping and pruning methods and carrying out the same procedures year by year on the basis. The single-flat-hanging grape planting technology has the advantages of fixed and neat fruit bearing positions, far distances from fruit clusters to the ground, good disease prevention effects, long illumination time, good quality, early fruit bearing, high yield and capability of simultaneously coloring each grape from four sides.

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The method includes the following steps that first, the ground is leveled, and furrows with the width ranging from 30 cm to 60 cm and the depth ranging from 20 cm to 30 cm are excavated at the interval of 1 m to 3 m; second, grape vines are prepared, and the grape vines are reproduced into grape seedlings through stem cutting; third, on the ground leveled in the first step, the grape seedlings obtained in the second step are planted between the furrows, and the row spacing ranges from 1.5 m to 3 m; fourth, watering is performed once within 12 hours after plantation, watering for maintenance and supplementation is performed once within 24-72 hours after plantation, and the ground is kept moist; fifth, fertilization is performed between the third day and the seventy day after plantation, and people pay attention to watering maintenance; sixth, branches are clipped according to the growing condition of the grape vines, it is guaranteed that the grape vines evenly grow, and sufficient lighting is achieved. The grape planting method is particularly applicable to plantation in a novel high-yield variety vineyard, the lighting rate of the grape vines can be effectively controlled, the optical energy utilization rate is high, environmental pollution influences on obtained grapes are small, and market value is high.

The invention discloses a method for managing adult grape vines. The method comprises the following specific steps: performing soil management, fertilizing, performing water management, performing yield and fruit management, performing berry growth and enlargement period management, performing berry maturation period management and dormancy period management. According to the mode, the method for managing adult grape vines, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the usage efficiency of water fertilizers is improved, the productivity efficiency in the grape planting process is improved, the quality of the fruit is improved, the content of soluble solids is high, the yield and quality of the grapes are effectively improved, the cultivated fruit grains do not drop or crack, the content of soluble solids in the grains is high, and the grape has strong aroma and high quality.

The invention discloses an automatic constant-temperature grape greenhouse, which relates to the technical field of grape planting and comprises a grape planting field, a cold-proof ditch, a rear wallbody, a side wall body, an arch-shaped frame and a heat insulation film, a closed grape planting cavity is formed among the rear wall body, the side wall body, the grape planting field and the heat insulation film, and a heat insulation mechanism and an illumination supplementing mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the rear wall body. The illumination supplementing mechanism is arranged onthe side of the heat insulation mechanism, a rapid heating mechanism used for increasing the temperature rising speed in the heat preservation film is arranged on one side of the rear wall, and a cooling mechanism is arranged in the grape planting cavity and comprises an air inlet assembly and two exhaust assemblies. A grape trellis, a controller and a plurality of temperature sensors are furtherarranged in the grape planting cavity, wherein the controller and the temperature sensors are installed on the grape trellis. Through the arrangement of the illumination supplementing mechanism and the rapid heating mechanism, the photosynthesis duration and effect of grape plants are improved, and the growth quality of grapes is improved.

The invention discloses a grape disease and insect pest identification method based on deep learning. The method comprises the following steps: processing an acquired grape plant image to obtain imagefeature information; analyzing the image feature information to extract disease and pest feature information; and comparing the extracted disease and pest information with a preset data feature library to obtain a grape disease and pest type. The invention further provides a grape disease and insect pest recognition device based on deep learning. According to the invention, a deep learning methodis used for pest detection so that manual detection of grape diseases and insect pests is replaced, diagnosis errors caused by manual subjectivity are effectively reduced, a large amount of labor cost is saved, the accuracy and detection speed of grape disease and insect pest detection are improved, the working efficiency of grape planters is effectively improved, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the method has very wide market application prospects.

A flavor improving agent using material that has dietary history, i.e. material that has been eaten as food is provided, wherein the flavor improving agent suppresses peculiar smell of food and beverage. A composition containing extract from at least one plant selected from the group consisting of genus Crataegus of the family Rosaceae, genus Houttuynia of the family Saururaceae, genus Vitis of the family Vitaceae, genus Anthemis of the family Compositae, and genus Matricaria of the family Compositae is provided as the flavor improving agent for food and beverage. One of the extracts may be used alone or two or more of them may be used in combination. For example, a mixture of the extracts of the aforementioned four plants is preferable.

The present invention discloses a black fungus culture substrate. The black fungus culture substrate is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 40-70 parts of grape branches, 10-40 parts of weed tree sawdust, 1 part of lime, 19 parts of bran and 77-169 parts of water. The present invention further provides a preparation method of the black fungus culture substrate. The black fungus culture substrate and the preparation method thereof, provided by the present invention, have the beneficial effects that the grape branches obtained by trimming in a grape planting process are used as main materials and the grape branches are sufficiently developed and utilized, so that resources are saved and the environment is protected.

The invention belongs to the technical field of grapes, and particularly relates to a special environment-friendly fertilizing device for grape planting. The special environment-friendly fertilizing device comprises a driving vehicle, and further comprises a fertilizer conveying device, a drilling device and a spraying device, and the fertilizer conveying device is located on the upper surface of a carriage of the driving vehicle and conveys liquid fertilizer and water after mixing the liquid fertilizer and the water in proportion. According to the special environment-friendly fertilizing device for grape planting, the spraying device is arranged, fertilization can be conducted on leaves or fruits of grapes, and liquid in an electromagnetic flowmeter enters a hose and enters a spraying rod through the hose by opening an electric three-way valve; according to the angle of the spraying rod, a sliding block can be driven to move up and down on an adjusting frame through rotation of a threaded rod, an adjusting rod is pulled to deflect by an angle, the spraying rod fixed to one end of the adjusting rod can deflect by an angle, the inclination angle of a high-pressure spraying head is changed, and therefore, angle adjustment can be automatically conducted, and a fertilizer solution is sprayed to grape leaves or fruits with different heights for fertilization.

The invention discloses a grape overshadowing complementation cultivation method for dendrobium nobile stone cultivation. Danxia rock is smashed into pieces with the size of 0.1 cubic meter, a cone pillar shape is formed through building, and a Danxia rock cone pillar body with the bottom diameter being 1.5-2 m, the top diameter being 0.1-0.3 m and the height being 1.2-1.6 m is formed. The interior of the Danxia rock cone pillar body is tamped with mud, and one or more clumps of dendrobium nobile seedlings of 10 cm are placed into Danxia rock cracks of the built Danxia rock cone pillar body, and finally, an evenly-stirred mixture of cow dung and grass seeds is used for coating the root systems of the dendrobium nobile seedlings. A trunk is inserted beside each rock pile, the trunk is 1.8 m in height, a stand pillar is erected beside each trunk and is 1.8-2 m in height, the line distance is 2.25-2.5 m, and the row distance is about 1.5 m. Four wires are arranged on the top between every two adjacent stand pillars, and two or more bamboo poles are arranged on the wires, a box-shaped frame face is formed, grapes are planted beside the rock piles, and grape branches are grown on the box-shaped frame face along the trunks.

The invention relates to a grape planting method, and belongs to the technical field of grape planting. According to the grape planting method, planting and management are facilitated, and the grape yield is high. According to the technical scheme, the method includes the steps that a sandy loam plot which is flat, free of water accumulation and thick in soil layer is selected as nursery land, organic matters are sprayed after soil of the nursery land defrosts in early spring, trapezoidal grooves are formed in the nursery land, and grape seedlings are planted in the trapezoidal grooves and fully watered; additional fertilization is conducted on the seedlings, the trapezoidal grooves are irrigated periodically, and draining needs to be conducted on the trapezoidal grooves in the rain season; flower clusters are trimmed, the number of flower buds is limited, branch clusters are removed, clusters are covered with paper bags, grapes are made to retain on vines after maturing, after the environment temperature is reduced to minus 7-15 DEG C, fruits are frozen, and the fruits are picked after retained for 10-20 hours. The grape planting method is widely applied to grape planting.

The invention discloses a spine grape planting method which includes the steps: selecting a land; spine grape shed frame building: enabling the height of the shed frame to reach 3m, and arranging a pair of cement supporting columns on the same line at intervals of 1.5m; forming a first carrying net and a second carrying net which are connected in staggered manner; deeply tilling soil, and diggingplanting holes; placing two spine grape nursery stocks into each planting hole; enabling main stalks to grow in first year after planting, remaining 5-6 branches at ground heights of 1.6m and 2.6m ofthe two spine grape nursery stocks in the same planting hole to wind the main stalks, and pinching when shoots of the branches grow to achieve 10-12 leaves and the main stalks grow to the first bearing surface and the second bearing surface; applying fertilizers, draining water, and removing insect pests. The height of one cement supporting column is 3m, and the height of the other cement supporting column is 2m. Compared with the prior art, spine grapes planted by the method are high in yield, low in cost and good in taste.

The invention discloses a method for obtaining grape hybrid fruit seeds, and relates to the technical field of fruit breeding. The method comprises the following steps of obtaining grape hybrid seedling fruits from trees, and putting the grape hybrid seedling fruits at a cool and dry place for after-ripening so as to obtain grape seedling fruits; putting the seedling fruits in a pulp refiner to carry out grinding treatment until the seedling fruits are completely grinded into a mixture of seeds, pulps and peels; filtering the mixture to obtain a seed-containing initial extract; washing the initial extract by clear water until the waste water after the washing is clear water, so as to obtain seeds of the grape hybrid fruits; and air-drying the seeds, and carrying out sand storage and stratification on the seeds and wet sand so as to complete the obtaining of the grape hybrid fruit seeds. The method disclosed in the invention has the advantages of being simple, convenient, rapid and effective and yielding twice the result with half the effort.

The invention relates to a method for removing off grapes from shelves and overwintering without being covered with soil. The method comprises the following steps: 1 after removing off the grapes from the shelves at autumn, collecting grape branches and tendrils and sequentially planting and placing flatly; paving a special grape soil-burying-free cold-proof quilt and pressing the two sides by using the soil, wherein the special grape soil-burying-free cold-proof quilt is in a three-layer structure and comprises a heat-insulation layer which is used as a cold-proof quilt main body; a protective layer and a moisture keeping layer are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the heat-insulation layer respectively; 2 when the spring of the next year comes and the air temperature is raised and is 10 DEG C, opening the two sides of the cold-proof quilt to form small openings at an interval of 4m-5m to ventilate; 3 when the air temperature is stable at more than 15 DEG C, enabling grape bud eyes to germinate and completely removing off the cold-proof quilt; putting the recycled cold-proof quilt on a wide place to be aired; winding and binding the cold-proof quilt into a storage to be stored. According to the method provided by the invention, not only can the production cost be reduced, but also the problem of blowing and raising sand is solved, so that the method has very important meanings to grape planting industries.

The invention relates to a method for inducing the accumulation of stilbenes resveratrol, polydatin and pterostilbene in grape leaves, grape stems and grape fruits. The method comprises related methods for preparation of a hydrogen peroxide inducer, spraying treatment of in-vivo and in-vitro materials of grapes and impregnation treatment of the in-vitro materials of the grapes. According to the technical scheme, increase of stilbene content of the materials can be effectively, specifically and comprehensively induced, and the method has the characteristics of safety and convenience for large-scale application to township enterprises with rich grape resources, and is easy to operate. The quality of the grapes can be improved, grape planting waste can be comprehensively utilized, and grape trees can resist pathogenic bacteria to a certain extent to reduce loss caused by diseases.

Rootstock ‘8909-05’ is a cross of Vitis rupestris ‘A. de Serres’×Muscadinia rotundifolia ‘Cowart’. This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of grape rootstock with resistance to a broad array of soil-borne nematodes including root-knot, dagger, citrus, lesion, and ring nematodes. The rootstock also resists grape phylloxera. Rootstock ‘8909-05’ is one of the rare sources of resistance to ring nematode. The rootstock has extremely strong and broad nematode resistance.

The invention relates to the technical field of molecular identification, and in particular relates to an identification method of a vitis amurensis germplasm resource and application, and the method comprises the following steps: amplification of psbA-TrnH and / or ITS2 sequence fragment of a to-be-tested sample and sequencing; and sequence alignment according to psbA-TrnH and / or ITS2 barcode sequences of different known vitis amurensis species to determine the vitis amurensis specie of the to-be-tested sample. According to the identification method of the vitis amurensis germplasm resource, the psbA-TrnH sequence is combined with the ITS2 sequence, the psbA-TrnH sequence is used as a DNA barcode sequence of the vitis amurensis germplasm resource, the ITS2 sequence is used as a complementary sequence of the psbA-TrnH sequence, the identification efficiency of the vitis amurensis germplasm resource is improved, and the identification method can be used for identification of intraspecific and interspecific resources of vitis amurensis.

The invention belongs to the technical field of grape planting, and particularly discloses a vitis quinquangularis rooting agent and a vitis quinquangularis cutting seedling method. The vitis quinquangularis rooting agent is mainly prepared from naphthylacetic acid, 5-methyl-3-p-chlorophenyl-2-thiohydantoin, proline, bamboo vinegar and ammonium bicarbonate. The vitis quinquangularis rooting agentcan effectively promote root growth of vitis quinquangularis cutting branches. The invention further provides a vitis quinquangularis cutting seedling method. According to the vitis quinquangularis cutting seedling raising method, a water and air passing device is used for assisting; the water and air passing device comprises a regulation and control device, an air pump, a water pump, a humidity sensor and a water and air passing composite pipe, and by combining the vitis quinquangularis rooting agent and the special water and air passing device, the cutting seedling method can effectively promote root system growth of cutting branches and increase the survival rate of the cutting branches.

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The planting method comprises steps as follows: selecting sandy loam which has the deep soil layer and loose soil texture as nursery land, preparing the land in autumn and winter last year, and watering composted base fertilizer before land preparation; preparing the nursery land into a seedbed which is 85 cm wide and 50 cm high, planting grape seedlings on the seedbed, and watering the grape seedlings sufficiently; topdressing each seedling with 0.03-0.06 kg of rapeseed cakes for the first time 10-15 days before flowering; topdressing each seedling with 0.05-0.1 kg of organic fertilizer for the second time 8-10 days after flower falling; topdressing each seedling with 0.05-0.1 kg of organic fertilizer and rapeseed cakes for the third time 15 days before fruit coloring, wherein the weight ratio of the organic fertilizer to the rapeseed cakes is 1:1. With the adoption of the method, the fertilizer application cost during grape planting is reduced, raw materials are easy to obtain, the grape quality is guaranteed, the yield is increased by about 10%, and the sugar content is increased by about 5%.

A novel method for controlling a grape anthracnose disease includes control technologies of: disease-resistant cultivar selection, nursery stock disinfection, orchard cleaning, reasonable fertilizer and water management, application of therapeutic chemicals during a disease period. The method can greatly improve the control effect on the anthracnose disease during a grape planting process, and the quality of the grape can be greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a wineglass type grape landscape planting support and a planting method thereof. According to the wineglass type grapelandscape planting support, the appearance is novel and unique and the ornamental value is high; the light receiving area is large, and the coloring and sensory quality of grapes is improved; fruitingparts are convenient to pick, and the commercial sightseeing value is increased; and the wineglass type grape landscape planting support is suitable for areas which do not perform soil burying for preventing cold and have developed local tourism culture. According to the technical scheme, the wineglass type grape landscape planting support comprises a red wineglass-shaped structure composed of alower main body framework, an upper main body framework and binding iron wire rings; the lower main body framework is a vertical bracket and forms a cup stem of a wineglass; the upper main body framework comprises three groups of brackets formed by connecting vertical parts and arc parts; the bottoms of the three arc parts are intersected and are fixedly connected with the top of the lower main body framework; the three vertical parts are vertically annularly and uniformly distributed in parallel; and the multiple binding iron wire rings are evenly and horizontally arranged on the upper main body framework in a surrounding mode. The wineglass type grape landscape planting support is formed by planting according to a certain planting method.

Rootstock ‘9365-85’ is a cross of ‘L514-10’ (Vitis rufotomentosa×V. champinii ‘Dog Ridge’×V. riparia ‘Riparia Gloire’))×V. champinii ‘c9038’. This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of grapevine rootstock plant with resistance to a broad array of soil-borne nematodes including root-knot, dagger, lesion and citrus nematodes. The variety is moderately susceptible to ring nematode, but has strong resistance to grape phylloxera.

The invention belongs to the field of grape planting, and particularly relates to a cultivating method for promoting flower bud differentiation of grape sublateral shoot bases. The specific technicalscheme adopted by the invention lies in that the cultivating method comprises the steps of selecting thick new shoots to be cultured as main vines, when main vine shoots grow to 50-60cm, performing pinching, reserving 2 sublateral shoots at distal ends as first sublateral shoots, and wiping away other sublateral shoots on the main vines; when the first sublateral shoots grow to 80cm, performing pinching once again; respectively pressing down the first sublateral shoots, and fixing the pressed-down first sublateral shoots to the ground in an opposite direction to be used as fruiting vines; reserving 6-8 second sublateral shoots growing on the fruiting vines, remaining 5-7 leaves, performing pinching, and wiping away extended shoots; wiping away all the sublateral shoots on the second sublateral shoots, and remaining 5-7 leaves; and after winter pruning, trimming the second sublateral shoots, and only reserving one bud at each second sublateral shoot base. When the cultivating method provided by the invention is used, the flower bud differentiation rate can be effectively increased, and flower bud differentiation is facilitated to form fruit clusters.