Sophora flavescens planting and cultivation management method and system

Abstract

The invention discloses a sophora flavescens planting and cultivation management method and system, and relates to the technical field of sophora flavescens planting. The device comprises a vehicle body, a storage box is fixedly installed at the top end of the vehicle body, a discharging box is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the storage box, the discharging box penetrates through the vehicle body, conveying pipes which are symmetrically distributed fixedly penetrate through the lower surface of the inner wall of the discharging box, and a rotating rod is rotationally arranged above the storage box; a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the collecting barrel, two first bevel gears are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, second bevel gears are connected to the bottoms of the two first bevel gears in a meshed mode, fixing rods are fixedly arranged in the second bevel gears, and the fixing rods penetrate through the conveying pipe. A first inclined plate is arranged, so that the seeds in the collecting barrel can enter the discharging pipe through the inclination angle of the first inclined plate no matter where the discharging pipe moves to, and the seeding distance of the seeds is adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sophora flavescens planting, and in particular to a sophora flavescens planting cultivation management method and system. Background Art

[0002] Sophora flavescens is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, mainly derived from the dried roots of the leguminous plant Sophora flavescens; it is cold in nature and bitter in taste, and it enters the heart, liver, stomach, large intestine, and bladder meridians; Sophora flavescens is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, and has the effects of clearing away heat and dampness, killing insects and relieving itching, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, etc.; the main active ingredients of Sophora flavescens are alkaloids and flavonoid compounds, among which matrine is the most significant; these ingredients give Sophora flavescens a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-tumor, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, diuretic, and antiasthmatic effects; modern research has also found that Sophora flavescens has an inhibitory effect on a variety of pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and can regulate the immune system; Sophora flavescens needs to be sown by a seeder when sowing, and traditional seeders cannot control the sowing distance, resulting in the inability to adjust according to the needs of the staff;

[0003] In view of the above problems, the inventors proposed a method and system for the cultivation and management of Sophora flavescens to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem of poor quality and low yield of Sophora flavescens medicinal materials, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a Sophora flavescens planting, cultivation and management method and system.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a method for planting and cultivating Sophora flavescens, including planting technology, planting equipment, field management of Sophora flavescens, pest and disease control of Sophora flavescens and harvesting of Sophora flavescens, characterized in that: the planting technology of Sophora flavescens includes the following steps:

[0006] 1. Sophora flavescens planting conditions

[0007] Sophora flavescens prefers a warm climate environment. As for the soil, deep, loose, fertile, and organic-rich sandy loam can better meet its needs. However, in order to avoid the land being too wet or salinized, low-lying areas are not suitable as planting sites.

[0008] 2. Land preparation

[0009] Choose farmland with higher terrain and good drainage, which is more conducive to the growth of Sophora flavescens. Then deep plow the soil and give sufficient basal fertilizer. About 3,000 kg of soil fertilizer, 20 kg of urea, and 50 kg of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are needed per mu of land, and then make high depressions with a height of 1.3 meters;

[0010] 3. Reproduction of Sophora flavescens

[0011] There are two ways of propagation of Sophora flavescens: seed propagation and division propagation.

[0012] The specific time of sowing can be divided into spring sowing and autumn sowing. If you choose spring sowing, it is best to start around the Qingming Festival. If you choose autumn sowing, it is best to do it before the ground is hydrated.

[0013] 1. Seed propagation

[0014] Soak the seeds of Sophora flavescens in water at a temperature of about 50℃ for 10 to 12 hours, and then scatter them on the bed surface at a distance of 65×50 cm. During the process, keep sufficient water to facilitate seed growth; the sowing amount per mu should be controlled at about 2 kg, with 3 to 5 seeds per nest;

[0015] 2. Division propagation

[0016] Cut the rhizome of Sophora flavescens into several pieces of appropriate size according to the number of buds, each piece should have at least 2 to 3 buds, as propagation materials. After the wound heals, sow it on the prepared depression according to the standard of 60×50 cm. At the same time, in order to ensure survival, it needs to be watered on time;

[0017] The field management of Sophora flavescens comprises the following steps:

[0018] 1. Intertillage and weeding

[0019] During the growth of Sophora flavescens seedlings, necessary cultivation and weeding are required. It is recommended to use special herbicides for medicinal fields to treat the soil before seedlings are planted, so as to eliminate various weeds to the greatest extent. In dry weather, water should be added in time, and attention should be paid to drainage on rainy days.

[0020] 2. Fertilization

[0021] Around the beginning of autumn every year, additional fertilization should be carried out, with 10 kg of urea and 10 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate applied per mu of land. In winter, a layer of soil and miscellaneous fertilizer should be evenly spread on the surface of the ridge;

[0022] The pest control of Sophora flavescens comprises the following steps:

[0023] There are not many diseases and insect pests faced by Sophora flavescens during its growth, but prevention should be strengthened. During the Sophora flavescens flowering and seeding period, that is, from May to June, there are green worms. If there are pests, you can use trichlorfon to spray, and for diseases, you can use carbendazim, potassium cyanide, and methyl thiocarb to prevent and treat;

[0024] Described Sophora flavescens harvesting comprises the following steps:

[0025] Sophora flavescens is a perennial herb that can generally reach the commercial medicinal material harvesting standards after 2 to 3 years of planting. It can be harvested in spring or autumn, but is usually harvested in autumn. When harvesting, the above-ground stems should be cut off first, and then the reed heads, residual stems, fibrous roots should be removed, the soil should be shaken off, the mud and sand should be washed off, and the water should be dried before it can be sold. It can also be sliced ​​and dried for sale.

[0026] The top end of the lifting paddle shift gears is fixedly provided with a lifting paddle shift gear, and the bottom end of the lifting paddle shift gears is fixedly provided with a lifting paddle shift gear, and the lifting paddle shift gears are connected to the lifting paddle shift gears at the bottom of the lifting paddle shift gears.

[0027] Preferably, two first inclined plates are fixedly installed inside the collecting barrel.

[0028] Preferably, symmetrically distributed limiting rods are fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate close to the fixing block, and the limiting rods penetrate the fixing block.

[0029] Preferably, a symmetrically distributed stabilizing plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting barrel, and a symmetrically distributed stabilizing groove is opened at the bottom of the discharge box, and the stabilizing plate is movably clamped in the stabilizing groove.

[0030] Preferably, symmetrically distributed second inclined plates are fixedly installed inside the discharge box.

[0031] Preferably, symmetrically distributed mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the top of the storage box, the rotating rod rotates and penetrates the mounting blocks, and a protection box is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage box, and the rotating rod penetrates the protection box.

[0032] Preferably, a motor is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod.

[0033] A sophora flavescens planting and cultivation management system, comprising a soil detection system, an analysis module, an early warning module, and visualization and reporting; characterized in that: the soil detection system can specifically adopt soil quality measurement, dryness and humidity data detection, etc., and these data can be collected in real time through Internet of Things (IoT) devices and sensors;

[0034] The analysis module can analyze the pH value of the soil. When the pH value is within a suitable range, the warning module has no special reaction. When the pH value is high or low, the warning module issues a warning to prompt the staff.

[0035] The visualization report displays the pH value of soil at different locations, which can be achieved through charts and other forms.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] 1. The present invention moves the collecting bucket, which drives the feeding tube to move. The first inclined plate is provided so that no matter where the feeding tube moves, the seeds in the collecting bucket can enter the feeding tube through the inclination angle of the first inclined plate, thereby adjusting the sowing distance of the seeds;

[0038] 2. The present invention can adjust the falling speed of seeds by controlling the rotation speed of the rotating rod. At the same time, the feeding hole can prevent too many seeds from falling at one time, which is convenient for the staff to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0040] Figure 1 The present invention is a flow chart of planting Sophora flavescens.

[0041] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the storage box of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the storage box and the unloading box of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the collection barrel of the present invention.

[0045] In the figure: 1. vehicle body; 11. storage box; 12. discharge box; 13. conveying pipe; 14. rotating rod; 15. first bevel gear; 16. second bevel gear; 17. fixing rod; 18. blocking plate; 19. discharge hole; 191. collecting bucket; 192. discharge pipe; 193. fixing block; 194. connecting plate; 195. threaded rod; 2. first inclined plate; 3. limiting rod; 4. stabilizing plate; 41. stabilizing groove; 5. second inclined plate; 6. mounting block; 61. protective box; 7. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a method for planting and cultivating Sophora flavescens, including planting technology, planting equipment, field management of Sophora flavescens, pest and disease control of Sophora flavescens and harvesting of Sophora flavescens, characterized in that the planting technology of Sophora flavescens includes the following steps:

[0048] 1. Sophora flavescens planting conditions

[0049] Sophora flavescens prefers a warm climate environment. As for the soil, deep, loose, fertile, and organic-rich sandy loam can better meet its needs. However, in order to avoid the land being too wet or salinized, low-lying areas are not suitable as planting sites.

[0050] 2. Land preparation

[0051] Choose farmland with higher terrain and good drainage, which is more conducive to the growth of Sophora flavescens. Then deep plow the soil and give sufficient basal fertilizer. About 3,000 kg of soil fertilizer, 20 kg of urea, and 50 kg of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are needed per mu of land, and then make high depressions with a height of 1.3 meters;

[0052] 3. Reproduction of Sophora flavescens

[0053] There are two ways of propagation of Sophora flavescens: seed propagation and division propagation.

[0054] The specific time of sowing can be divided into spring sowing and autumn sowing. If you choose spring sowing, it is best to start around the Qingming Festival. If you choose autumn sowing, it is best to do it before the ground is hydrated.

[0055] 1. Seed propagation

[0056] Soak the seeds of Sophora flavescens in water at a temperature of about 50℃ for 10 to 12 hours, and then scatter them on the bed surface at a distance of 65×50 cm. During the process, keep sufficient water to facilitate seed growth; the sowing amount per mu should be controlled at about 2 kg, with 3 to 5 seeds per nest;

[0057] 2. Division propagation

[0058] Cut the rhizome of Sophora flavescens into several pieces of appropriate size according to the number of buds, each with at least 2 to 3 buds, as breeding material. After the wound heals, sow it on the prepared depression according to the standard of 60×50 cm. At the same time, in order to ensure survival, water and irrigate on time.

[0059] Field management of Sophora flavescens includes the following steps:

[0060] 1. Intertillage and weeding

[0061] During the growth of Sophora flavescens seedlings, necessary cultivation and weeding are required. It is recommended to use special herbicides for medicinal fields to treat the soil before seedlings are planted, so as to eliminate various weeds to the greatest extent. In dry weather, water should be added in time, and attention should be paid to drainage on rainy days.

[0062] 2. Fertilization

[0063] Around the beginning of autumn every year, additional fertilization should be carried out, with 10 kg of urea and 10 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate applied per mu of land. In winter, a layer of soil and miscellaneous fertilizer should be evenly spread on the bed surface.

[0064] The pest control of Sophora flavescens includes the following steps:

[0065] There are not many diseases and pests faced by Sophora flavescens during its growth process, but prevention should be strengthened. During the flowering and seeding period of Sophora flavescens, that is, from May to June, there should be green worms. If there are pests, you can choose to spray with dichlorvos to kill them. For diseases, you can choose to use carbendazim, penicillin, and chlorpyrifos to prevent and treat them.

[0066] The harvesting of Sophora flavescens includes the following steps:

[0067] Sophora flavescens is a perennial herb that can generally reach the commercial medicinal material harvesting standards after 2 to 3 years of planting. It can be harvested in spring or autumn, but is usually harvested in autumn. When harvesting, the above-ground stems should be cut off first, and then the reed heads, residual stems, fibrous roots should be removed, the soil should be shaken off, the mud and sand should be washed off, and the water should be dried before it can be sold. It can also be sliced ​​and dried for sale.

[0068] The planting equipment includes a vehicle body 1, a storage box 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 1, a feed box 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage box 11, the feed box 12 passes through the vehicle body 1, and a symmetrically distributed delivery pipe 13 is fixedly passed through the lower surface of the inner wall of the feed box 12, a rotating rod 14 is rotatably provided above the storage box 11, two first bevel gears 15 are fixedly provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 14, the bottoms of the two first bevel gears 15 are meshed and connected with second bevel gears 16, a fixing rod 17 is fixedly provided inside the second bevel gear 16, the fixing rod 17 passes through the delivery pipe 13, and a fixing rod 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixing rod 17 The baffle plate 18 is fitted with the bottom end of the conveying pipe 13, and the top of the baffle plate 18 and the lower surface of the inner wall of the conveying pipe 13 are provided with evenly distributed discharge holes 19. A symmetrically distributed collecting barrel 191 is movably provided below the discharge box 12, and a discharge pipe 192 is fixedly penetrated inside the collecting barrel 191. A fixing block 193 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the collecting barrel 191, and a symmetrically distributed connecting plate 194 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge box 12. The bottoms of the two connecting plates 194 are rotatably penetrated by threaded rods 195, and the two threaded rods 195 are respectively threaded through the corresponding fixed blocks 193.

[0069] Two first inclined plates 2 are fixedly installed inside the collecting barrel 191 .

[0070] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the first inclined plate 2, no matter where the feed pipe 192 moves to, the seeds in the collection barrel 191 can enter the feed pipe 192 through the inclined angle of the first inclined plate 2.

[0071] A symmetrically distributed limiting rod 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate 194 close to the fixing block 193 , and the limiting rod 3 passes through the fixing block 193 .

[0072] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the fixing block 193 is improved, thereby better driving the collection barrel 191 to move.

[0073] A symmetrically distributed stabilizing plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting barrel 191 , and a symmetrically distributed stabilizing groove 41 is opened at the bottom of the unloading box 12 , in which the stabilizing plate 4 is movably clamped.

[0074] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the collection bucket 191 during movement is improved.

[0075] Symmetrically distributed second inclined plates 5 are fixedly installed inside the unloading box 12 .

[0076] By adopting the above technical solution, the seeds can enter the conveying tube 13 better.

[0077] A symmetrically distributed mounting block 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage box 11 , and the rotating rod 14 rotates and penetrates the mounting block 6 . A protective box 61 is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage box 11 , and the rotating rod 14 penetrates the protective box 61 .

[0078] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod 14 can be supported to rotate smoothly. At the same time, the protective box 61 can protect the first bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 16 to reduce the probability of dust contaminating the surfaces of the first bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 16.

[0079] The motor 7 is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod 14 .

[0080] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to drive the rotating rod 14 to rotate.

[0081] A sophora flavescens planting and cultivation management system, comprising a soil detection system, an analysis module, an early warning module, and visualization and reporting; the characteristics are: the soil detection system can specifically adopt soil quality measurement, dryness and humidity data detection, etc., and these data can be collected in real time through Internet of Things (IoT) devices and sensors;

[0082] The analysis module can analyze the pH value of the soil. When the pH value is within the appropriate range, the warning module has no special response. When the pH value is high or low, the warning module issues a warning to remind the staff.

[0083] The visual report displays the pH value of soil at different locations, which can be realized in the form of charts, etc.

[0084] Working principle: In actual use, the seeds to be sown are poured into the storage box 11, and then the rotating rod 14 is driven to rotate, which drives the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate, the second bevel gear 16 drives the fixing rod 17 to rotate, and the fixing rod 17 drives the baffle plate 18 to rotate. When the baffle plate 18 rotates to a certain angle, the discharge hole 19 on its surface and the discharge hole 19 on the lower surface of the inner wall of the conveying pipe 13 overlap, so that the seeds can enter the collection barrel 191 through the discharge hole 19 and fall onto the bed surface through the discharge pipe 192. Then the baffle plate 18 continues to rotate, so that the baffle plate 18 and the conveying pipe 13 are The discharge hole 19 on the lower surface of the inner wall is detached, thereby preventing the seeds from continuing to fall. The falling speed of the seeds can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the rotating rod 14. At the same time, the discharge hole 19 can prevent too many seeds from falling at one time, which is convenient for the staff to use; when it is necessary to adjust the discharge position of the discharge pipe 192, the threaded rod 195 is driven to rotate, driving the fixed block 193 and the collecting barrel 191 to move, and the collecting barrel 191 drives the discharge pipe 192 to move. By setting the first inclined plate 2, no matter where the discharge pipe 192 moves, the seeds in the collecting barrel 191 can enter the discharge pipe 192 through the inclination angle of the first inclined plate 2.

[0085] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A method for planting and cultivating Sophora flavescens, comprising planting techniques, planting equipment, field management of Sophora flavescens, pest and disease control of Sophora flavescens and harvesting of Sophora flavescens, characterized in that: The planting technology of Sophora flavescens comprises the following steps: (1) Sophora flavescens planting conditions Sophora flavescens prefers a warm climate environment. As for the soil, deep, loose, fertile, and organic-rich sandy loam can better meet its needs. However, in order to avoid the land being too wet or salinized, low-lying areas are not suitable as planting sites. (2) Land preparation Choose farmland with higher terrain and good drainage, which is more conducive to the growth of Sophora flavescens. Then deep plow the soil and give sufficient basal fertilizer. About 3,000 kg of soil fertilizer, 20 kg of urea, and 50 kg of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are needed per mu of land, and then make high depressions with a height of 1.3 meters; (3) Reproduction of Sophora flavescens There are two ways of propagation of Sophora flavescens: seed propagation and division propagation. The specific time of sowing can be divided into spring sowing and autumn sowing. If you choose spring sowing, it is best to start around the Qingming Festival. If you choose autumn sowing, it is best to do it before the ground is hydrated. (1) Seed propagation Soak the seeds of Sophora flavescens in water at a temperature of about 50℃ for 10 to 12 hours, and then scatter them on the bed surface at a distance of 65×50 cm. During the process, keep sufficient water to facilitate seed growth; the sowing amount per mu should be controlled at about 2 kg, with 3 to 5 seeds per nest; (2) Division propagation Cut the rhizome of Sophora flavescens into several pieces of appropriate size according to the number of buds, each piece should have at least 2 to 3 buds, as propagation materials. After the wound heals, sow it on the prepared depression according to the standard of 60×50 cm. At the same time, in order to ensure survival, it needs to be watered on time; The field management of Sophora flavescens comprises the following steps: (1) Cultivation and weeding During the growth of Sophora flavescens seedlings, necessary cultivation and weeding are required. It is recommended to use special herbicides for medicinal fields to treat the soil before seedlings are planted, so as to eliminate various weeds to the greatest extent. In dry weather, water should be added in time, and attention should be paid to drainage on rainy days. (2) Fertilization Around the beginning of autumn every year, additional fertilization should be carried out, with 10 kg of urea and 10 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate applied per mu of land. In winter, a layer of soil and miscellaneous fertilizer should be evenly spread on the surface of the ridge; The pest control of Sophora flavescens comprises the following steps: There are not many diseases and insect pests faced by Sophora flavescens during its growth, but prevention should be strengthened. During the Sophora flavescens flowering and seeding period, that is, from May to June, there are green worms. If there are pests, you can use trichlorfon to spray, and for diseases, you can use carbendazim, potassium cyanide, and methyl thiocarb to prevent and treat; Described Sophora flavescens harvesting comprises the following steps: Sophora flavescens is a perennial herb that can generally reach the commercial medicinal material harvesting standards after 2 to 3 years of planting. It can be harvested in spring or autumn, but is usually harvested in autumn. When harvesting, the above-ground stems should be cut off first, and then the reed heads, residual stems, fibrous roots should be removed, the soil should be shaken off, the mud and sand should be washed off, and the water should be dried before it can be sold. It can also be sliced ​​and dried for sale.

2. A sophora flavescens planting and cultivation management system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The planting equipment comprises a vehicle body (1), a storage box (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1), a feed box (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the storage box (11), the feed box (12) passes through the vehicle body (1), a symmetrically distributed delivery pipe (13) is fixedly penetrated through the lower surface of the inner wall of the delivery box (12), a rotating rod (14) is rotatably mounted above the storage box (11), two first bevel gears (15) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod (14), the bottoms of the two first bevel gears (15) are meshedly connected with second bevel gears (16), a fixing rod (17) is fixedly mounted inside the second bevel gear (16), the fixing rod (17) passes through the delivery pipe (13), and the bottom end of the fixing rod (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the delivery pipe (13). A baffle plate (18) is fixedly installed, and the baffle plate (18) and the bottom end of the conveying pipe (13) are fitted together. The top of the baffle plate (18) and the lower surface of the inner wall of the conveying pipe (13) are both provided with evenly distributed discharge holes (19). A symmetrically distributed collecting bucket (191) is movably provided below the discharge box (12). A discharge pipe (192) is fixedly penetrated inside the collecting bucket (191). A fixing block (193) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the collecting bucket (191). A symmetrically distributed connecting plate (194) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge box (12). The bottoms of the two connecting plates (194) are both rotatably penetrated by threaded rods (195), and the two threaded rods (195) are respectively threadedly penetrated by the corresponding fixing blocks (193).

3. A sophora flavescens planting cultivation management system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, Two first inclined plates (2) are fixedly installed inside the collection barrel (191).

4. A Sophora flavescens planting and cultivation management system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A symmetrically distributed limiting rod (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate (194) close to the fixing block (193), and the limiting rod (3) passes through the fixing block (193).

5. A Sophora flavescens planting and cultivation management system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A symmetrically distributed stabilizing plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting barrel (191), and a symmetrically distributed stabilizing groove (41) is opened at the bottom of the unloading box (12), and the stabilizing plate (4) is movably clamped in the stabilizing groove (41).

6. A Sophora flavescens planting and cultivation management system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the unloading box (12) is fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed second inclined plates (5).

7. A Sophora flavescens planting and cultivation management system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the storage box (11) is fixedly mounted with symmetrically distributed mounting blocks (6), the rotating rod (14) rotates and penetrates the mounting blocks (6), the top of the storage box (11) is fixedly mounted with a protection box (61), and the rotating rod (14) penetrates the protection box (61).

8. A Sophora flavescens planting and cultivation management system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (7) is coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod (14).

9. A Sophora flavescens planting and cultivation management system as described in claims 1-8, comprising a soil detection system, an analysis module, an early warning module, and visualization and reporting; characterized in that: The soil detection system can specifically adopt soil quality measurement, dryness and humidity data detection, etc. These data can be collected in real time through Internet of Things (IoT) devices and sensors; The analysis module can analyze the pH value of the soil. When the pH value is within a suitable range, the warning module has no special reaction. When the pH value is high or low, the warning module issues a warning to prompt the staff. The visualization report displays the pH value of soil at different locations, which can be achieved through charts and other forms.

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