Feeding trough with residual feed cleaning function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, and discloses a feeding trough with a residual feed cleaning function, the feeding trough comprises a partition trough, the bottom wall of the partition trough is in a semicircular arc shape, the upper plane of the semicircular arc is opened to form a trough body with a semicircular section, and a plurality of partitions are uniformly distributed in the partition trough and divide the partition trough into a plurality of cavities; a base is arranged at the bottom of the partition groove, a cleaning cabin is fixedly connected to one side of the base, one side of the partition groove is rotatably connected into the cleaning cabin, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the upper portion in the cleaning cabin and driven by a motor to rotate, and a cleaning brush corresponding to the partition groove is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column. An arc-shaped baffle is arranged on a shaft body of the rotating column in a sleeving mode. A dual-mode driving structure controlled by a clutch is adopted, turning is driven in a combined state, brushing is driven in a separated state, collaborative operation of turning of a partition groove and high-speed rotation of a cleaning brush is achieved, and residual feed is thoroughly removed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, in particular to a feeding trough with a residual feed cleaning function. Background Art

[0002] At present, partitions are often added to the through-feeding trough to increase the feeding rate of poultry. At the same time, it can also prevent poultry from entering the feeding trough and fluttering, reducing waste. However, this multi-partitioned feeding trough brings troubles to daily cleaning. The multi-partitioned form leads to an increase in the number of cleaning dead corners in the feeding trough, making cleaning more difficult.

[0003] Traditional multi-partition feeding troughs require manual cleaning, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. Residual feed needs to be manually scrubbed, which is difficult to adapt to the needs of large-scale farming. Feed, especially sticky feed, is easy to adhere to the trough wall. Conventional water spray or scraper cleaning has dead corners, and residues are easy to mold and cause animal health problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a feeding trough with a residual feed cleaning function, which solves the problem that multi-partition feeding troughs are difficult to clean.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a feeding trough with residual feed cleaning function, including a partition trough, the bottom wall of the partition trough is in a semicircular arc shape, the upper plane of the semicircular arc is open to form a trough body with a semicircular cross-section, and a plurality of partitions are evenly distributed in the partition trough to divide the partition trough into a plurality of chambers, a base is provided at the bottom of the partition trough, one side of the base is fixedly connected to a cleaning cabin, one side of the partition trough is rotatably connected to the cleaning cabin, the upper part of the cleaning cabin is rotatably connected to a rotating column, the rotating column is driven to rotate by a motor, and the outer wall of the rotating column is provided with a partition A cleaning brush corresponding to the broken groove, an arc-shaped baffle is sleeved on the rotating column shaft, a clutch is also arranged between the arc-shaped baffle and the rotating column, connecting rods are respectively arranged between the two side walls of the arc-shaped baffle and the two side walls of the partition groove, and the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the side walls of the arc-shaped baffle and the side walls of the partition groove. When the clutch is in an engaged state, the rotating column drives the arc-shaped baffle to rotate to the lower part of the cleaning cabin, and at the same time pulls the partition groove to flip to contact with the cleaning brush through the connecting rod. When the clutch is in a disengaged state, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped baffle, and the rotating column drives the cleaning brush to repeatedly clean the inner surface of the partition groove.

[0006] Preferably, the arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 1 at one end away from the connecting rod, and the partition groove is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 2 near one end of the connecting rod. When cleaning is performed, the arc-shaped baffle is forced to overcome the magnetic attraction force and rotate toward the inside of the cleaning chamber, so that the magnetic block 1 is separated from the upper magnetic attraction in the cleaning chamber, until the magnetic block 1 is magnetically fixed to the magnetic attraction at the bottom of the cleaning chamber. When cleaning is completed, the arc-shaped baffle is forced to overcome the magnetic attraction force and rotate toward the outside of the cleaning chamber, so that the magnetic block 1 is separated from the magnetic attraction at the bottom of the cleaning chamber, until the magnetic block 1 is magnetically fixed to the upper magnetic attraction in the cleaning chamber, and at the same time, the magnetic block 2 is magnetically fixed to the base.

[0007] Preferably, a material guiding channel corresponding to each chamber is provided in the plate body of the arc-shaped baffle plate, a material inlet is provided at the top of the material guiding channel, a material outlet is provided at the bottom, and a material baffle plate is vertically provided outside the material outlet.

[0008] Preferably, a loading box is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning cabin, the top of the loading box is open, the inner upper space is connected, the inner lower part is divided into storage troughs corresponding to the material guiding channels one by one, and the bottom of the storage troughs is open.

[0009] Preferably, the cross-section of the feeding box is Y-shaped, and a spiral blade is laterally arranged at the intersection of the Y shape. The two ends of the rotating shaft of the spiral blade are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding box, one end of which passes through the feeding box and is fixedly connected to pulley 1, and pulley 1 is connected to pulley 2 through belt coupling, and pulley 2 is centrally sleeved and fixedly connected to one end of a rotating column.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the bottom opening of the material storage trough, and the sealing plate is connected to the wall of the material storage trough by a reset spring, so that the bottom opening of the material storage trough is in a normally closed state. When the magnetic block moves toward the outside of the cleaning cabin, the magnetic block pushes the sealing plate to slide along the bottom opening of the material storage trough, so that the bottom opening of the material storage trough is in an open state.

[0011] Preferably, an impeller is rotatably connected in the storage trough, and the impeller is close to the bottom opening of the storage trough. The rotating shaft end of the impeller passes through the outer wall of the loading box and is fixedly connected to a driven gear. The tooth end of the driven gear is meshed and connected to a driving gear. The middle part of the driving gear is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the spiral blade.

[0012] Preferably, a feed conveyor is provided outside the cleaning cabin, and a discharge end of the feed conveyor is located at the top opening of the loading box.

[0013] The present invention provides a feeding trough with residual feed cleaning function. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The present invention adopts a dual-mode driving structure controlled by a clutch, drives flipping in the combined state, and drives brushing in the separated state, so as to realize the coordinated operation of the partition trough flipping and the high-speed rotation of the cleaning brush, and completely remove the residual feed, thereby achieving the effect of automatic and efficient cleaning of the feeding trough. Through the spiral blade and impeller linkage structure, through gear transmission, the automatic and uniform transportation of the feed in the feeding box and the continuous stirring of the feed in the storage trough are realized, the problem of sticky feed agglomeration is solved, and the purpose of automatic feeding is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding trough in the present invention in a non-cleaned state;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding trough cleaning state in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the arc baffle in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the loading box in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blocking plate in the present invention.

[0021] Among them, 1. Partition groove; 2. Base; 3. Cleaning cabin; 4. Rotating column; 401. Motor; 5. Cleaning brush; 6. Arc baffle; 601. Material guide channel; 602. Feed inlet; 603. Discharge outlet; 604. Material baffle plate; 7. Clutch; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Magnetic block 1; 10. Magnetic block 2; 11. Feed box; 12. Storage trough; 13. Spiral blade; 14. Pulley 1; 15. Belt; 16. Pulley 2; 17. Sealing plate; 18. Reset spring; 19. Impeller; 20. Driven gear; 21. Driving gear; 22. Feed conveyor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6The embodiment of the present invention provides a feeding trough with a residual feed cleaning function, including a partition trough 1, the bottom wall of the partition trough 1 is in a semicircular arc shape, the upper plane of the semicircular arc is open, forming a trough body with a semicircular cross-section, and a plurality of partitions are evenly distributed in the partition trough 1 to divide the partition trough 1 into a plurality of chambers, a base 2 is provided at the bottom of the partition trough 1, a cleaning cabin 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 2, one side of the partition trough 1 is rotatably connected to the cleaning cabin 3, a rotating column 4 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the cleaning cabin 3, the rotating column 4 is driven to rotate by a motor 401, and a cleaning brush 5 corresponding to the partition trough 1 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column 4, and the rotating column 4 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column 4. An arc baffle 6 is sleeved on the 4-axis body, a clutch 7 is also arranged between the arc baffle 6 and the rotating column 4, connecting rods 8 are respectively arranged between the two side walls of the arc baffle 6 and the two side walls of the partition groove 1, and the two ends of the connecting rod 8 are respectively rotatably connected to the side walls of the arc baffle 6 and the side walls of the partition groove 1. When the clutch 7 is in the engaged state, the rotating column 4 drives the arc baffle 6 to rotate to the lower part of the cleaning chamber 3, and at the same time pulls the partition groove 1 to flip to contact with the cleaning brush 5 through the connecting rod 8. When the clutch 7 is in the disengaged state, the rotating column 4 is rotatably connected to the arc baffle 6, and the rotating column 4 drives the cleaning brush 5 to repeatedly clean the inner surface of the partition groove 1. The arc baffle 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 8 with a magnetic block 9, and the partition groove 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 8 with a magnetic block 2 10. When cleaning is performed, the arc baffle 6 is subjected to the force to overcome the magnetic attraction force and rotate toward the inside of the cleaning chamber 3, so that the magnetic block 1 9 is separated from the upper magnetic attraction in the cleaning chamber 3, until the magnetic block 1 9 is magnetically fixed to the magnetic attraction at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 3. When cleaning is completed, the arc baffle 6 is subjected to the force to overcome the magnetic attraction force and rotate toward the outside of the cleaning chamber 3, so that the magnetic block 1 9 is separated from the magnetic attraction at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 3, until the magnetic block 1 9 is magnetically fixed to the upper magnetic attraction in the cleaning chamber 3, and at the same time, the magnetic block 2 10 is magnetically fixed to the base 2.

[0024] When it is necessary to clean the chamber of the partition trough 1, the clutch 7 is engaged, and the motor 401 drives the rotating column 4 to rotate, so that the arc baffle 6 rotates toward the cleaning chamber 3 until it reaches the lower part of the cleaning chamber 3, so that the magnetic block 9 is magnetically fixed to the magnetic attraction at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 3. At the same time, the partition trough 1 is pulled to flip to contact the cleaning brush 5 through the connecting rod 8. At this time, the clutch 7 is separated, and the power transmission between the rotating column 4 and the arc baffle 6 is cancelled. The rotating column 4 rotates to drive the cleaning brush 5 to make a circular motion, repeatedly cleaning the inner surface of the chamber, thereby completing the cleaning of the feeding trough. It should be noted that at this time, the partition trough 1 is in a vertical position. During the process of the cleaning brush 5 cleaning the chamber, the impurities eventually fall into the collection trough at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 3 due to gravity, so as to facilitate centralized treatment. At the same time, for the use of feeds of different properties, such as when the feed is a fluid, a spraying device can be added to the collection tank. When the cleaning brush 5 moves in a circular motion across the liquid surface, the spraying device sprays the cleaning liquid toward the cleaning brush 5 or the partition tank 1. The cleaning brush 5 will absorb part of the liquid to further improve the cleaning effect. After the cleaning is completed, the clutch 7 is engaged again, and the motor 401 drives the rotating column 4 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the arc baffle 6 moves toward the outside of the cleaning chamber 3 until the arc baffle 6 is temporarily fixed to the upper part of the cleaning chamber 3. The partition tank 1 is flipped under the push of the connecting rod 8 to be combined with the base 2 and fixed by magnetic attraction. At this time, feed can be put into the partition tank 1, so that the partition tank 1 can be used as a feeding trough. Among them, the motor 401 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cleaning chamber 3 through the mounting frame.

[0025] A feed conveyor 22 is arranged outside the cleaning cabin 3, and the discharge end of the feed conveyor 22 is located at the top opening of the feed box 11. A material guide channel 601 corresponding to the chamber is opened in the plate body of the arc baffle 6, a feed inlet 602 is opened at the top of the material guide channel 601, a discharge port 603 is opened at the bottom, and a baffle plate 604 is vertically arranged outside the discharge port 603. The top of the cleaning cabin 3 is fixedly connected to the feed box 11, the top of the feed box 11 is open, the upper space inside is connected, and the lower part inside is divided into a storage tank 12 corresponding to the material guide channel 601, and the bottom of the storage tank 12 is open. The cross section of the loading box 11 is Y-shaped, and a spiral blade 13 is transversely arranged at the intersection of the Y shape. The two ends of the rotating shaft of the spiral blade 13 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the loading box 11, one end of which passes through the loading box 11 and is fixedly connected to a pulley 14. The pulley 14 is coupled to a pulley 2 16 through a belt 15. The center of the pulley 2 16 is sleeved and fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column 4. A blocking plate 17 is slidably connected to the bottom opening of the storage trough 12. The blocking plate 17 is connected to the wall of the storage trough 12 through a reset spring 18, so that the bottom opening of the storage trough 12 is in a normally closed state. When the magnetic block 19 moves toward the outside of the cleaning cabin 3, the magnetic block 19 pushes the blocking plate 17 to slide along the bottom opening of the storage trough 12, so that the bottom opening of the storage trough 12 is in an open state.

[0026] After the partition trough 1 is cleaned, when the partition trough 1 is still in a vertical state, the bottom opening of the storage trough 12 is in a closed state, and the feed is transported to one end of the upper box 11 through the feed conveyor 22, and first falls into the outermost storage trough 12 at this end. With the continuous entry of feed, the feed fills up this layer of storage trough 12, and the excess feed continues to stack. At the same time, it moves to the next layer of storage trough 12 under the action of the rotating spiral blade 13. In this way, all storage troughs 12 can be filled with feed; then the partition trough 1 is turned over by the connecting rod 8 to combine with the base 2 and fixed by magnetic attraction. At this time, the blocking plate 17 is pushed open by the magnetic attraction block 9, and the feed in the storage trough 12 can fall into the guide channel 601 and finally fall into the corresponding chamber. The feeding is completed.

[0027] An impeller 19 is also rotatably connected in the storage trough 12. The impeller 19 is close to the bottom opening of the storage trough 12. The shaft end of the impeller 19 passes through the outer wall of the loading box 11 and is fixedly connected to a driven gear 20. The tooth end of the driven gear 20 is meshed with a driving gear 21. The middle part of the driving gear 21 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft of the spiral blade 13.

[0028] The impeller 19 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the spiral blade 13 to stir the feed in the storage tank 12 , thereby solving the problem of feed being blocked in the storage tank 12 .

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding trough with residual feed cleaning function, comprising a partition trough (1), characterized in that: The bottom wall of the partition groove (1) is in the shape of a semicircular arc, and the upper plane of the semicircular arc is open to form a groove body with a semicircular cross-section, and a plurality of partitions are evenly distributed in the partition groove (1) to divide the partition groove (1) into a plurality of chambers. A base (2) is provided at the bottom of the partition groove (1), and a cleaning chamber (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (2). One side of the partition groove (1) is rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber (3), and a rotating column (4) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the cleaning chamber (3). The rotating column (4) is driven to rotate by a motor (401), and a cleaning brush (5) corresponding to the partition groove (1) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column (4). An arc-shaped baffle (6) is sleeved on the shaft of the rotating column (4). A clutch (7) is also provided between the arc baffle (6) and the rotating column (4), and connecting rods (8) are respectively provided between the side walls of the arc baffle (6) and the side walls of the partition groove (1), and the two ends of the connecting rod (8) are respectively rotatably connected to the side walls of the arc baffle (6) and the side walls of the partition groove (1). When the clutch (7) is in a coupled state, the rotating column (4) drives the arc baffle (6) to rotate to the lower part of the cleaning chamber (3), and at the same time pulls the partition groove (1) to flip to contact with the cleaning brush (5) through the connecting rod (8). When the clutch (7) is in a separated state, the rotating column (4) is rotatably connected to the arc baffle (6), and the rotating column (4) drives the cleaning brush (5) to repeatedly clean the inner surface of the partition groove (1).

2. A feeding trough with residual feed cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc baffle (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the arc baffle (6) away from the connecting rod (8), and the partition groove (1) is fixedly connected to one end of the arc baffle (6) close to the connecting rod (8). When cleaning is performed, the arc baffle (6) is subjected to force to overcome the magnetic attraction force and rotates toward the inside of the cleaning chamber (3), so that the magnetic attraction block (9) is separated from the upper magnetic attraction point in the cleaning chamber (3), until the magnetic attraction block (9) is magnetically fixed to the magnetic attraction point at the bottom of the cleaning chamber (3). When cleaning is completed, the arc baffle (6) is subjected to force to overcome the magnetic attraction force and rotates toward the outside of the cleaning chamber (3), so that the magnetic attraction block (9) is separated from the magnetic attraction point at the bottom of the cleaning chamber (3), until the magnetic attraction block (9) is magnetically fixed to the upper magnetic attraction point in the cleaning chamber (3), and at the same time, the magnetic attraction block (10) is magnetically fixed to the base (2).

3. A feeding trough with residual feed cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped baffle plate (6) has a material guide channel (601) in one-to-one correspondence with the chambers in the plate body, a material feed port (602) is provided at the top end of the material guide channel (601), and a material discharge port (603) is provided at the bottom end, and a material baffle plate (604) is vertically arranged outside the material discharge port (603).

4. A feeding trough with residual feed cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A loading box (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning chamber (3); the loading box (11) is open at the top, the upper space inside is connected, and the lower part inside is divided into storage troughs (12) corresponding to the material guide channels (601) one by one; and the bottom of the storage troughs (12) is open.

5. A feeding trough with residual feed cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross section of the feeding box (11) is Y-shaped, and a spiral blade (13) is transversely arranged at the intersection of the Y shape. The two ends of the rotating shaft of the spiral blade (13) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding box (11), and one end thereof passes through the feeding box (11) and is fixedly connected to a pulley 1 (14). The pulley 1 (14) is coupled to a pulley 2 (16) through a belt (15), and the pulley 2 (16) is centrally sleeved and fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column (4).

6. A feeding trough with residual feed cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A blocking plate (17) is slidably connected to the bottom opening of the material storage trough (12), and the blocking plate (17) is connected to the wall of the material storage trough (12) via a return spring (18), so that the bottom opening of the material storage trough (12) is in a normally closed state. When the magnetic attraction block (9) moves toward the outside of the cleaning chamber (3), the magnetic attraction block (9) pushes the blocking plate (17) to slide along the bottom opening of the material storage trough (12), so that the bottom opening of the material storage trough (12) is in an open state.

7. A feeding trough with residual feed cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: An impeller (19) is also rotatably connected in the material storage trough (12). The impeller (19) is close to the bottom opening of the material storage trough (12). The rotating shaft end of the impeller (19) passes through the outer wall of the loading box (11) and is fixedly connected to a driven gear (20). The tooth end of the driven gear (20) is meshedly connected to a driving gear (21). The middle part of the driving gear (21) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft of the spiral blade (13).

8. The feeding trough with residual feed cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A feed conveyor (22) is arranged outside the cleaning chamber (3), and the discharge end of the feed conveyor (22) is located at the top opening of the feeding box (11).

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