Dissecting, viscera removing and conveying device for aquatic product processing and recycling and processing method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a dissecting and viscera-removing conveying device for aquatic product processing and a recycling processing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of aquatic product processing, the dissecting and viscera-removing conveying device comprises two supporting plates, the side walls of the opposite ends of the two supporting plates are symmetrically and rotationally connected with two transmission rollers, and the outer walls of the two transmission rollers are rotationally connected with the same conveying belt; and the side wall of one supporting plate is fixedly connected with a conveying motor. Fish roes and swim bladders floating on the water surface can be collected in the screening shell, then the screening shell is driven by the vibration motor to vibrate, the fish roes are screened to the bottom of the screening shell, screening of the fish roes and the swim bladders is completed, and the situation that follow-up workers need to manually pick out the swim bladders and the fish roes in the conveying shell, and consequently the conveying efficiency is reduced is avoided. And meanwhile, undamaged swimming bladders can be blown to the position above the bearing plate, the damaged swimming bladders are left above the filtering plate, and workers can directly take out the damaged swimming bladders and the undamaged swimming bladders conveniently for classified placement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product processing, and in particular relates to a dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing and a recycling processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The internal organs of fish, especially the gall bladder, stomach and other parts of the fish, have strong fishy and peculiar smells. The bile in the gall bladder tastes bitter, and the food residues and digestive juices in the stomach and intestines will produce unpleasant odors. If these internal organs are not removed, the fishy and peculiar smells will spread into the fish meat during the cooking process, seriously affecting the taste and flavor of the fish.

[0003] After the fish viscera are taken out, the staff will put the fish viscera into a conveying shell, and then use the conveying device to drive the conveying shell to move to the next processing link to process the fish viscera so that the fish viscera can be reused. However, after the fish viscera are moved to the next processing link by the conveying shell, since the fish bladder and fish roe in the fish viscera can be eaten after processing, the staff needs to sort the fish viscera in the conveying shell and pick out the fish bladder and fish roe in the conveying shell so as to process the fish bladder and fish roe. However, the staff also needs to manually pick out the fish bladder and fish roe in the conveying shell, which is inefficient, and when the fish viscera are taken out, the surface of the fish bladder is easily damaged. During the cooking process, some substances in the damaged fish bladder are easy to flow out, causing the texture to become loose and lose its original elasticity and toughness, affecting the taste experience when eating. Therefore, the staff also needs to manually sort the damaged fish bladder, and the steps are complicated, which greatly reduces the work efficiency and reliability of conveying and processing the fish viscera.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing and a recycling processing method thereof to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing comprises two support plates, the side walls of the two support plates at opposite ends are symmetrically rotatably connected to two driving rollers, the outer walls of the two driving rollers are rotatably connected to the same conveying belt, the side wall of one of the support plates is fixedly connected to a conveying motor, the output end of the conveying motor passes through the side wall of the corresponding support plate and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the driving rollers, the outer wall of the conveying belt is fixedly connected to a plurality of conveying shells, the top side wall of the conveying shell is provided with a cleaning assembly, the side wall of one end of the conveying shell is fixedly connected to a drainage assembly, the side wall of the other end of the conveying shell is fixedly connected to a pumping assembly, the outer wall of the conveying shell is provided with a screening assembly, and the bottom side walls of the two support plates are fixedly connected to a bottom plate.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component includes two first grooves symmetrically opened on the top side wall of the conveying shell, the inner walls of the first grooves are fixedly connected with the first electric slide rails, the top side walls of the first electric slide rails are slidably connected with the first slide plate, the top side walls of the two first slide plates are fixedly connected with the same connecting shell, the bottom side wall of the connecting shell is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the corresponding through holes are fixedly connected with cleaning nozzles, and one end side wall of the connecting shell is provided with a through hole, and the corresponding through hole is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the drainage component includes two first side plates symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the conveying shell, and the two first side plates are rotatably connected to the same first side rod at the side wall at the opposite end, and the side wall of one of the first side plates is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output end of the second motor passes through the side wall of the corresponding first side plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the first side rod, and the rod wall of the first side rod is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a through hole is formed on the outer wall of the drain pipe, and a spring hose is fixedly connected to the corresponding through hole, one end of the spring hose passes through the side wall of the conveying shell and extends inward, and a drainage shell is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the support plates, a through hole is formed on the bottom side wall of the drainage shell, and a drainage port is fixedly connected to the corresponding through hole, and a solenoid valve is provided at one end of the drainage port.

[0010] Preferably, the pumping assembly includes two second side plates symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall at the other end of the conveying shell, and the side walls of the two second side plates at the opposite ends are rotatably connected to the same second side rod, and the side wall of one of the second side plates is fixedly connected to a third motor, and the output end of the third motor passes through the side wall of the second side plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the second side rod, the rod wall of the second side rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a first U-plate, and the inner wall of the first U-plate is rotatably connected to a first round rod.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the first U-plate is fixedly connected with a fourth motor, the output end of the fourth motor passes through the side wall of the first U-plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the first round rod, the rod wall of the first round rod is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe, the outer wall of the water pumping pipe is fixedly connected with a first water pump, the water inlet end of the first water pump passes through the side wall of the water pumping pipe and extends inward, the side wall of one of the support plates is fixedly connected with a water storage shell, the side wall of the water storage shell is fixedly connected with a second water pump, and the water outlet end of the second water pump passes through the side wall of the water storage shell and extends inward.

[0012] Preferably, the screening component includes a first opening opened on the outer wall of the conveying shell, two second grooves communicated with the first opening are symmetrically opened on the inner walls at both ends of the conveying shell, the inner walls of the second grooves are fixedly connected with second electric slide rails, the side walls of the second electric slide rails are slidably connected with second slide plates, the side walls of the two second slide plates at opposite ends are fixedly connected with the same fixed plate, the bottom side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second U-plate, the inner wall of the second U-plate is rotatably connected with a second round rod, the side wall of the second U-plate is fixedly connected with a fifth motor, the output end of the fifth motor passes through the side wall of the second U-plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the second round rod, the rod wall of the second round rod is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a screening shell.

[0013] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening shell, a plurality of third grooves are opened on the inner wall of one end of the screening shell, a hair dryer is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the third grooves, a fourth groove is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the screening shell, a third electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth groove, a third slide rail is slidably connected to the bottom side wall of the third electric slide rail, and a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the third slide rail.

[0014] A method for dissecting and eviscerating aquatic products for reuse comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1: When the dissected fish viscera need to be transported to the next processing link, the third motor is controlled to start, driving the second side rod to rotate 90 degrees and then stop, and then the fourth motor is controlled to start, driving the first round rod to rotate 90 degrees and then stop. At this time, one end of the first electric telescopic rod is facing the inside of the water storage shell, and then the first electric telescopic rod is controlled to start, driving the pumping pipe to move toward the water storage shell, so that one end of the pumping pipe is inserted into the water in the water storage shell, and then the first water pump is controlled to start, and the water in the pumping pipe is pumped into the water inlet pipe through the telescopic hose, and finally enters the connecting shell. At this time, the conveying shell is constantly moving, and the pumping pipe will move in the water in the water storage shell, ensuring that the pumping pipe can always keep pumping the water in the water storage shell, and then the first electric slide rail is controlled to start, and the first slide plate is used to drive the connecting shell to move back and forth above the conveying shell, and at the same time, the cleaning nozzle is controlled to start, and the water in the connecting shell is continuously sprayed onto the surface of the fish viscera in the conveying shell, so as to clean the fish viscera;

[0016] S2: because water completely submerges the fish viscera in the conveying shell, the fish bladder and fish roe in the fish viscera can float on the water surface under the buoyancy of water, while other parts in the fish viscera can sink to the bottom of the conveying shell, and then the second electric slide is controlled to start, driving the second slide plate to move, so that the screening shell is moved out from the first opening, and then the second electric telescopic rod is controlled to start, driving the screening shell to move downward, so that the filter plate is located below the water surface, and then the second electric slide is controlled to start, and the second slide plate is used to drive the screening shell to move, as the screening shell continuously moves in the conveying shell, the fish bladder and fish roe floating on the water surface in the conveying shell can be installed above the filter plate by the screening shell, and now the second electric telescopic rod is controlled to return to the original position, and then the vibration motor is controlled to start, driving the screening shell to vibrate continuously, and now the fish roe above the filter plate can fall into the bottom of the screening shell through the filter holes on the filter plate surface under the vibration, and the extraction of the fish roe is completed;

[0017] S3: Control the second electric slide rail to drive the second slide plate to move to the middle part of the conveying shell, then control the third electric slide rail to start, drive the third slide plate to move, and move the receiving plate to the lower side of the screening shell, and then control the hair dryer to start and blow air to the fish bladder above the filter plate. Since the fish bladder with no damage on the surface will be filled with gas and has a larger volume, while the fish bladder with damage on the surface will be spread flat on the filter plate, when the hair dryer blows air to the fish bladder, the fish bladder with no damage on the surface will be blown out of the screening shell by the hair dryer, and finally fall on the receiving plate, while the fish bladder with damage on the surface will remain above the filter plate, thereby completing the screening of the damaged fish bladder.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] By providing a cleaning component, a drainage component, a pumping component and a screening component, when the dissected fish viscera need to be transported to the next processing link, the fish viscera in the transport shell can be cleaned through a cleaning nozzle, so as to facilitate subsequent processing. At the same time, the fish roe and fish maw floating on the water surface are collected by using a screening shell, and then the screening shell is driven to vibrate by a vibration motor to screen the fish roe to the bottom of the screening shell, so as to complete the screening of the fish roe and fish maw, thereby avoiding the need for subsequent staff to manually pick out the fish maw and fish roe in the transport shell, resulting in reduced transport efficiency. At the same time, the undamaged fish maw can be blown to the top of the receiving plate, and the damaged fish maw is left above the filter plate, so that the staff can directly take out the damaged and undamaged fish maws for classification and placement, thereby avoiding the need for the staff to manually classify the damaged fish maw, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency and reliability of the transportation and processing of the fish viscera. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from other angles;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of part A;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of part B;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 4 ;

[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of part C.

[0029] In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, driving roller; 3, conveying belt; 4, conveying motor; 5, conveying shell; 6, cleaning assembly; 61, first groove; 62, first electric slide rail; 63, first slide plate; 64, connecting shell; 65, cleaning nozzle; 66, water inlet pipe; 7, drainage assembly; 71, first side plate; 72, first side rod; 73, second motor; 74, drainage pipe; 75, spring hose; 76, drainage shell; 77, drainage port; 78, solenoid valve; 8, pumping assembly; 81, second side plate; 82, second side rod; 83, third motor; 84, connecting rod; 85, first U plate; 86, first round rod; 87, fourth motor; 8 8. The first electric telescopic rod; 89. The water pump; 810. The first water pump; 811. The water storage shell; 812. The second water pump; 9. The screening component; 91. The first opening; 92. The second groove; 93. The second electric slide rail; 94. The second slide plate; 95. The fixing plate; 96. The vibration motor; 97. The second electric telescopic rod; 98. The second U plate; 99. The second round rod; 910. The fifth motor; 911. The fixing rod; 912. The screening shell; 913. The filter plate; 914. The third groove; 915. The hair dryer; 916. The fourth groove; 917. The third electric slide rail; 918. The third slide plate; 919. The receiving plate; 10. The bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] The following electrical components are all electrically connected to the peripheral PLC controller.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Fig. 9 A dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing comprises two support plates 1, the side walls of the two support plates 1 at opposite ends are symmetrically rotatably connected to two driving rollers 2, the outer walls of the two driving rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the same conveying belt 3, the side wall of one of the support plates 1 is fixedly connected to a conveying motor 4, the output end of the conveying motor 4 passes through the side wall of the corresponding support plate 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the driving rollers 2, the outer wall of the conveying belt 3 is fixedly connected to a plurality of conveying shells 5, the top side wall of the conveying shell 5 is provided with a cleaning component 6, the side wall of one end of the conveying shell 5 is fixedly connected to a drainage component 7, the side wall of the other end of the conveying shell 5 is fixedly connected to a pumping component 8, the outer wall of the conveying shell 5 is provided with a screening component 9, and the bottom side walls of the two support plates 1 are fixedly connected to a bottom plate 10.

[0033] In the embodiment, the cleaning component 6 includes two first grooves 61 symmetrically opened on the top side wall of the conveying shell 5, the inner walls of the first grooves 61 are fixedly connected with the first electric slide rails 62, the top side walls of the first electric slide rails 62 are slidably connected with the first slide plates 63, the top side walls of the two first slide plates 63 are fixedly connected with the same connecting shell 64, the bottom side wall of the connecting shell 64 is opened with a plurality of through holes, and the corresponding through holes are fixedly connected with the cleaning nozzles 65, and one end side wall of the connecting shell 64 is opened with a through hole, and the corresponding through hole is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 66;

[0034] The drainage assembly 7 includes two first side plates 71 symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the conveying shell 5, and the two first side plates 71 are rotatably connected to the same first side rod 72 on the side wall at the opposite end, and a second motor 73 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the first side plates 71, and the output end of the second motor 73 passes through the side wall of the corresponding first side plate 71 and is fixedly connected to one end of the first side rod 72, and a drainage pipe 74 is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the first side rod 72;

[0035] A through hole is formed on the outer wall of the drain pipe 74, and a spring hose 75 is fixedly connected to the corresponding through hole. One end of the spring hose 75 penetrates the side wall of the conveying shell 5 and extends inward. A drain shell 76 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the support plates 1. A through hole is formed on the bottom side wall of the drain shell 76, and a drain port 77 is fixedly connected to the corresponding through hole. A solenoid valve 78 is provided at one end of the drain port 77.

[0036] The pumping assembly 8 includes two second side plates 81 symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the other end of the conveying shell 5, and the side wall of the two second side plates 81 at the opposite end is rotatably connected to the same second side rod 82, and the side wall of one of the second side plates 81 is fixedly connected to a third motor 83, and the output end of the third motor 83 passes through the side wall of the second side plate 81 and is fixedly connected to one end of the second side rod 82, and the rod wall of the second side rod 82 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 84, and one end of the connecting rod 84 is fixedly connected to a first U-plate 85, and the inner wall of the first U-plate 85 is rotatably connected to a first round rod 86;

[0037] The side wall of the first U-plate 85 is fixedly connected to the fourth motor 87, the output end of the fourth motor 87 passes through the side wall of the first U-plate 85 and is fixedly connected to one end of the first round rod 86, the rod wall of the first round rod 86 is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod 88, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 88 is fixedly connected to the water pumping pipe 89, the outer wall of the water pumping pipe 89 is fixedly connected to the first water pump 810, the water inlet end of the first water pump 810 passes through the side wall of the water pumping pipe 89 and extends inward, one of the side walls of the support plates 1 is fixedly connected to the water storage shell 811, the side wall of the water storage shell 811 is fixedly connected to the second water pump 812, the water outlet end of the second water pump 812 passes through the side wall of the water storage shell 811 and extends inward.

[0038] Specifically, when the dissected fish viscera need to be transported to the next processing step, the fish viscera in the transport shell 5 can be cleaned through the cleaning nozzle 65 to facilitate subsequent processing.

[0039] In the embodiment, the screening component 9 includes a first opening 91 provided on the outer wall of the conveying shell 5, two second grooves 92 communicating with the first opening 91 are symmetrically provided on the inner walls at both ends of the conveying shell 5, the inner walls of the second grooves 92 are fixedly connected with second electric slide rails 93, the side walls of the second electric slide rails 93 are slidably connected with second slide plates 94, the side walls of the two second slide plates 94 at opposite ends are fixedly connected with the same fixed plate 95, the bottom end side wall of the fixed plate 95 is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 96, the output end of the vibration motor 96 is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 97, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 97 is fixedly connected with a second U-plate 98, the inner wall of the second U-plate 98 is rotatably connected with a second round rod 99, the side wall of the second U-plate 98 is fixedly connected with a fifth motor 910, the output end of the fifth motor 910 passes through the side wall of the second U-plate 98 and is fixedly connected with one end of the second round rod 99, the rod wall of the second round rod 99 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 911, and one end of the fixing rod 911 is fixedly connected with a screening shell 912;

[0040] A filter plate 913 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening shell 912, a plurality of third grooves 914 are provided on the inner wall at one end of the screening shell 912, a blower 915 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the third grooves 914, a fourth groove 916 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the screening shell 912, a third electric slide rail 917 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth groove 916, a third slide rail 918 is slidably connected to the bottom side wall of the third electric slide rail 917, and a receiving plate 919 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the third slide rail 918.

[0041] Specifically, the fish roe and fish maw floating on the water surface are collected by the screening shell 912, and then the vibration motor 96 is used to drive the screening shell 912 to vibrate, so as to screen the fish roe to the bottom of the screening shell 912, thereby completing the screening of the fish roe and fish maw, thereby avoiding the need for subsequent staff to manually pick out the fish maw and fish roe in the conveying shell 5, resulting in reduced conveying efficiency. At the same time, the undamaged fish maw can be blown to the top of the receiving plate 919, and the damaged fish maw is left on the filter plate 913, so that the staff can directly take out the damaged and undamaged fish maws for classification and placement, thereby avoiding the need for the staff to manually classify the damaged fish maw, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency and reliability of conveying and processing fish viscera.

[0042] A method for dissecting and eviscerating aquatic products for reuse comprises the following steps:

[0043] S1: When the dissected fish viscera need to be transported to the next processing link, the third motor 83 is controlled to start, driving the second side rod 82 to rotate 90 degrees and then stop, and then the fourth motor 87 is controlled to start, driving the first round rod 86 to rotate 90 degrees and then stop. At this time, one end of the first electric telescopic rod 88 faces the inside of the water storage shell 811, and then the first electric telescopic rod 88 is controlled to start, driving the water pumping pipe 89 to move toward the water storage shell 811, so that one end of the water pumping pipe 89 is inserted into the water in the water storage shell 811, and then the first water pump 810 is controlled to start, through the telescopic soft The pipe draws the water in the pumping pipe 89 into the water inlet pipe 66 and finally into the connecting shell 64. At this time, the conveying shell 5 is constantly moving, and the pumping pipe 89 moves in the water in the water storage shell 811, ensuring that the pumping pipe 89 can always pump the water in the water storage shell 811. Then, the first electric slide rail 62 is controlled to start, and the first slide plate 63 is used to drive the connecting shell 64 to move back and forth above the conveying shell 5. At the same time, the cleaning nozzle 65 is controlled to start, and the water in the connecting shell 64 is continuously sprayed onto the surface of the fish viscera in the conveying shell 5, thereby cleaning the fish viscera.

[0044] S2: As the water completely submerges the fish viscera in the conveying shell 5, the fish bladder and fish roe in the fish viscera will float on the water surface under the buoyancy of the water, while other parts of the fish viscera will sink to the bottom of the conveying shell 5. Then, the second electric slide rail 93 is controlled to start, driving the second slide plate 94 to move, so that the screening shell 912 is moved out of the first opening 91. Then, the second electric telescopic rod 97 is controlled to start, driving the screening shell 912 to move downward, so that the filter plate 913 is located below the water surface. Then, the second electric slide rail 93 is controlled to start, and the second slide plate 94 is driven to move the screening shell 912 out of the first opening 91. Drive screening shell 912 to move with second slide plate 94, as screening shell 912 constantly moves in conveying shell 5, fish bladder and fish roe floating on the water surface in conveying shell 5 can be installed on filter plate 913 top by screening shell 912, now control second electric telescopic rod 97 to return to original position, control vibration motor 96 to start afterwards, drive screening shell 912 to constantly vibrate, now the fish roe above filter plate 913 can fall into screening shell 912 bottom by the filter hole on filter plate 913 surface under vibration, complete the extraction of fish roe;

[0045] S3: Control the second electric slide 93 to drive the second slide plate 94 to move to the middle part of the conveying shell 5, then control the third electric slide 917 to start, drive the third slide plate 918 to move, and move the receiving plate 919 to the lower side of the screening shell 912, and then control the hair dryer 915 to start and blow air to the fish bladder above the filter plate 913. Since the fish bladder with an undamaged surface will be filled with gas and has a larger volume, while the fish bladder with a damaged surface will be flat on the filter plate 913, when the hair dryer 915 blows air to the fish bladder, the fish bladder with an undamaged surface will be blown out of the screening shell 912 by the hair dryer 915, and finally fall on the receiving plate 919, while the fish bladder with a damaged surface will remain on the filter plate 913, thereby completing the screening of the damaged fish bladder.

[0046] The operating principle of the present invention is now described as follows:

[0047] In the present invention, when it is necessary to transport the dissected fish viscera to the next processing link, the staff will install the two ends of the multiple telescopic hoses on the corresponding water inlet pipe 66 and the outside of the water outlet end of the first water pump 810, and the staff will put the fish viscera into the conveying shell 5, and then control the conveying motor 4 to start, drive one of the transmission rollers 2 to rotate, and under the transmission action of the conveying belt 3, drive another transmission roller 2 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 3 drives the conveying shell 5 to move, and the conveying shell 5 is used to transport the fish viscera. In this process, the third motor 83 is controlled to start, drive the second side rod 82 to rotate 90 degrees and then stop, and then the fourth motor 87 is controlled to start, drive the first round rod 86 to rotate 90 degrees and then stop. At this time, one end of the first electric telescopic rod 88 is facing the storage tank. The first electric telescopic rod 88 is then controlled to start, driving the pumping pipe 89 to move toward the water storage shell 811, so that one end of the pumping pipe 89 is inserted into the water in the water storage shell 811, and then the first water pump 810 is controlled to start, and the water in the pumping pipe 89 is pumped into the water inlet pipe 66 through the telescopic hose, and finally enters the connecting shell 64. At this time, the conveying shell 5 is constantly moving, and the pumping pipe 89 will move in the water in the water storage shell 811, ensuring that the pumping pipe 89 can always keep pumping the water in the water storage shell 811, and then the first electric slide rail 62 is controlled to start, and the first slide plate 63 is used to drive the connecting shell 64 to move back and forth above the conveying shell 5, and at the same time, the cleaning nozzle 65 is controlled to start, and the water in the connecting shell 64 is continuously sprayed onto the conveying shell 5. The surface of the fish viscera in the shell 5 is cleaned, and as the cleaning nozzle 65 continuously cleans the fish viscera, when the water in the conveying shell 5 reaches one-half, the cleaning nozzle 65 and the first slide plate 63 are controlled to return to their original positions to complete the cleaning of the fish viscera, and at the same time, the pumping pipe 89 is controlled to return to its original position. Since the water in the conveying shell 5 completely submerges the fish viscera, the fish bladder and fish roe in the fish viscera will float on the water surface under the buoyancy of the water, while other parts of the fish viscera will sink to the bottom of the conveying shell 5, and then the second electric slide rail 93 is controlled to start, driving the second slide plate 94 to move, so that the screening shell 912 is moved out of the first opening 91, and then the second electric telescopic rod 97 is controlled to start, driving the screening shell 912 to move downward, so that the filter plate 913 is located on the water surface. 913, and then the second electric slide 93 is controlled to start, and the second slide plate 94 is used to drive the screening shell 912 to move. As the screening shell 912 continues to move in the conveying shell 5, the fish bladder and fish roe floating on the water surface in the conveying shell 5 will be loaded onto the top of the filter plate 913 by the screening shell 912. At this time, the second electric telescopic rod 97 is controlled to return to its original position, and then the vibration motor 96 is controlled to start to drive the screening shell 912 to vibrate continuously. At this time, the fish roe above the filter plate 913 will fall into the bottom of the screening shell 912 through the filter holes on the surface of the filter plate 913 under the action of vibration, thereby completing the extraction of the fish roe. Then, the second electric slide 93 is controlled to drive the second slide plate 94 to move to the middle part of the conveying shell 5, and then the third electric slide 917 is controlled to start to drive the third slide plate 918 to move.The receiving plate 919 is moved to the lower side of the screening shell 912, and then the blower 915 is controlled to start and blow air to the fish bladder above the filter plate 913. Since the fish bladder with an intact surface is filled with gas and has a larger volume, and the fish bladder with a damaged surface is flat on the filter plate 913, when the blower 915 blows air to the fish bladder, the fish bladder with an intact surface will be blown out of the screening shell 912 by the blower 915 and finally fall on the receiving plate 919, while the fish bladder with a damaged surface will remain on the filter plate 913. After the screening of the damaged fish bladders is completed, the second motor 73 is controlled to start, driving the first side rod 72 to rotate 90 degrees and then stop. At this time, the water outlet end of the drain pipe 74 is located above the drain shell 76, and then the water in the conveying shell 5 will enter the drain pipe 74 through the spring hose 75, and finally flow into the drain shell 76, completing the discharge of the water in the conveying shell 5. After the conveying shell 5 moves the fish viscera to the very end, the conveying motor 4 is controlled to be temporarily closed, and then the staff will remove the undamaged fish bladders above the receiving plate 919 and the damaged fish bladders above the filter plate 913. The fish bladders are classified and placed, and then the fish eggs at the bottom of the screening shell 912 and other parts of the fish viscera at the bottom of the conveying shell 5 are taken away, and the different fish viscera are classified and processed. Then the conveying motor 4 is controlled to start again to convey the fish viscera. When the dissected fish viscera need to be conveyed to the next processing link, the fish viscera in the conveying shell 5 can be cleaned by the cleaning nozzle 65 to facilitate subsequent processing. At the same time, the fish eggs and fish bladders floating on the water surface are collected by the screening shell 912, and then the vibration motor 96 is used to drive the screening shell 912 to vibrate. The fish roe is screened to the bottom of the screening shell 912 to complete the screening of the fish roe and the fish bladder, so that the subsequent staff need not manually pick out the fish bladder and fish roe in the conveying shell 5, resulting in reduced conveying efficiency. At the same time, the undamaged fish bladder can be blown to the top of the receiving plate 919, and the damaged fish bladder remains on the filter plate 913, which is convenient for the staff to directly take out the damaged and undamaged fish bladders for classification and placement, avoiding the need for the staff to manually classify the damaged fish bladders, greatly improving the work efficiency and reliability of conveying and processing fish viscera.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing, comprising two support plates (1), characterized in that: The side walls of the two support plates (1) at opposite ends are symmetrically rotatably connected to two driving rollers (2), the outer walls of the two driving rollers (2) are rotatably connected to the same conveying belt (3), the side wall of one of the support plates (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying motor (4), the output end of the conveying motor (4) passes through the side wall of the corresponding support plate (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of one of the driving rollers (2), the outer wall of the conveying belt (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of conveying shells (5), the top side wall of the conveying shell (5) is provided with a cleaning component (6), the side wall of one end of the conveying shell (5) is fixedly connected to a drainage component (7), the side wall of the other end of the conveying shell (5) is fixedly connected to a pumping component (8), the outer wall of the conveying shell (5) is provided with a screening component (9), and the bottom side walls of the two support plates (1) are fixedly connected to a bottom plate (10).

2. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (6) comprises two first grooves (61) symmetrically formed on the top side wall of the conveying shell (5); the inner walls of the first grooves (61) are fixedly connected to first electric slide rails (62); the top side walls of the first electric slide rails (62) are slidably connected to first slide plates (63); the top side walls of the two first slide plates (63) are fixedly connected to the same connecting shell (64); the bottom side wall of the connecting shell (64) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and cleaning nozzles (65) are fixedly connected to the corresponding through holes; the side wall of one end of the connecting shell (64) is provided with a through hole, and a water inlet pipe (66) is fixedly connected to the corresponding through hole.

3. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (7) comprises two first side plates (71) symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the conveying shell (5); the side wall of the two first side plates (71) at one end is rotatably connected to the same first side rod (72); the side wall of one of the first side plates (71) is fixedly connected to a second motor (73); the output end of the second motor (73) passes through the side wall of the corresponding first side plate (71) and is fixedly connected to one end of the first side rod (72); the rod wall of the first side rod (72) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (74).

4. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drainage pipe (74) is provided with a through hole, and a spring hose (75) is fixedly connected to the inside of the corresponding through hole. One end of the spring hose (75) penetrates the side wall of the conveying shell (5) and protrudes inward. The side wall of one of the support plates (1) is fixedly connected to a drainage shell (76). The bottom side wall of the drainage shell (76) is provided with a through hole, and a drainage port (77) is fixedly connected to the inside of the corresponding through hole. A solenoid valve (78) is provided at one end of the drainage port (77).

5. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping assembly (8) comprises two second side plates (81) symmetrically fixedly connected to the side wall of the other end of the conveying shell (5); the side walls of the two second side plates (81) at opposite ends are rotatably connected to the same second side rod (82); the side wall of one of the second side plates (81) is fixedly connected to a third motor (83); the output end of the third motor (83) passes through the side wall of the second side plate (81) and is fixedly connected to one end of the second side rod (82); the rod wall of the second side rod (82) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (84); one end of the connecting rod (84) is fixedly connected to a first U-plate (85); and the inner wall of the first U-plate (85) is rotatably connected to a first round rod (86).

6. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fourth motor (87) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first U-plate (85); an output end of the fourth motor (87) passes through the side wall of the first U-plate (85) and is fixedly connected to one end of a first round rod (86); a first electric telescopic rod (88) is fixedly connected to the rod wall of the first round rod (86); a water pump (89) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (88); a first water pump (810) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pump (89); a water inlet end of the first water pump (810) passes through the side wall of the water pump (89) and protrudes inward; a water storage shell (811) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the support plates (1); a second water pump (812) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage shell (811); a water outlet end of the second water pump (812) passes through the side wall of the water storage shell (811) and protrudes inward.

7. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening assembly (9) comprises a first opening (91) formed on the outer wall of the conveying shell (5); two second grooves (92) in communication with the first opening (91) are symmetrically formed on the inner walls at both ends of the conveying shell (5); the inner walls of the second grooves (92) are fixedly connected to second electric slide rails (93); the side walls of the second electric slide rails (93) are slidably connected to second slide plates (94); the side walls of the two second slide plates (94) at opposite ends are fixedly connected to the same fixing plate (95); the bottom side wall of the fixing plate (95) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (96); the vibration motor (96) The output end of the electric telescopic rod (97) is fixedly connected to the output end thereof; the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (97) is fixedly connected to the second U-plate (98); the inner wall of the second U-plate (98) is rotatably connected to the second round rod (99); the side wall of the second U-plate (98) is fixedly connected to the fifth motor (910); the output end of the fifth motor (910) passes through the side wall of the second U-plate (98) and is fixedly connected to one end of the second round rod (99); the rod wall of the second round rod (99) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (911); one end of the fixed rod (911) is fixedly connected to a screening shell (912).

8. The dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the screening shell (912) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (913); a plurality of third grooves (914) are provided on the inner wall of one end of the screening shell (912); the inner walls of the third grooves (914) are all fixedly connected to a blower (915); the bottom side wall of the screening shell (912) is fixedly connected to a fourth groove (916); the inner wall of the fourth groove (916) is fixedly connected to a third electric slide rail (917); the bottom side wall of the third electric slide rail (917) is slidably connected to a third slide plate (918); the bottom side wall of the third slide plate (918) is fixedly connected to a receiving plate (919).

9. A method for dissecting and eviscerating for aquatic product processing and recycling, applied to a dissecting and eviscerating conveying device for aquatic product processing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When the dissected fish viscera need to be transported to the next processing link, the third motor (83) is controlled to start, driving the second side rod (82) to rotate 90 degrees and then stop, and then the fourth motor (87) is controlled to start, driving the first round rod (86) to rotate 90 degrees and then stop. At this time, one end of the first electric telescopic rod (88) is directed to the inside of the water storage shell (811). Then, the first electric telescopic rod (88) is controlled to start, driving the water pumping pipe (89) to move toward the water storage shell (811), so that one end of the water pumping pipe (89) is inserted into the water in the water storage shell (811), and then the first water pump (810) is controlled to start, and the water pumping pipe (89) is pumped into the water storage shell (811) through the telescopic hose. The water in the water pipe (89) is pumped into the water inlet pipe (66) and finally enters the connecting shell (64). At this time, the conveying shell (5) is constantly moving, and the water pumping pipe (89) moves in the water in the water storage shell (811), ensuring that the water pumping pipe (89) can always pump the water in the water storage shell (811). Then, the first electric slide rail (62) is controlled to start, and the first slide plate (63) is used to drive the connecting shell (64) to move back and forth above the conveying shell (5). At the same time, the cleaning nozzle (65) is controlled to start, and the water in the connecting shell (64) is continuously sprayed onto the surface of the fish viscera in the conveying shell (5), thereby cleaning the fish viscera. S2: As the water completely submerges the fish viscera in the conveying shell (5), the fish bladder and fish roe in the fish viscera will float on the water surface under the buoyancy of the water, while other parts of the fish viscera will sink to the bottom of the conveying shell (5). Then, the second electric slide rail (93) is controlled to start, driving the second slide plate (94) to move, so that the screening shell (912) moves out of the first opening (91). Then, the second electric telescopic rod (97) is controlled to start, driving the screening shell (912) to move downward, so that the filter plate (913) is located below the water surface. Then, the second electric slide rail (93) is controlled to start, and the second electric telescopic rod (97) is controlled to start. The slide plate (94) drives the screening shell (912) to move, and as the screening shell (912) continuously moves in the conveying shell (5), the fish bladder and fish roe floating on the water surface in the conveying shell (5) are installed above the filter plate (913) by the screening shell (912), and at this time, the second electric telescopic rod (97) is controlled to return to the original position, and then the vibration motor (96) is controlled to start, so as to drive the screening shell (912) to continuously vibrate, and at this time, the fish roe above the filter plate (913) can fall into the bottom of the screening shell (912) through the filter holes on the surface of the filter plate (913) under the action of vibration, thereby completing the extraction of the fish roe; S3: Control the second electric slide rail (93) to drive the second slide plate (94) to move to the middle part of the conveying shell (5), then control the third electric slide rail (917) to start, drive the third slide plate (918) to move, and move the receiving plate (919) to the lower side of the screening shell (912), and then control the blower (915) to start, and blow air to the fish bladder above the filter plate (913). Since the inside of the fish bladder with no damage on the surface is full of gas and has a larger volume, while the fish bladder with damage on the surface will be flat on the filter plate (913), when the blower (915) blows air to the fish bladder, the fish bladder with no damage on the surface will be blown out of the screening shell (912) by the blower (915), and finally fall on the receiving plate (919), while the fish bladder with damage on the surface will remain on the filter plate (913), and the screening of the damaged fish bladder is completed.

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