Intelligent cleaning tool rack for intravenous drug dispensing center

By designing an intelligent cleaning tool holder that integrates ultraviolet, ozone and steam disinfection in the intravenous drug distribution center, and combining RFID technology for real-time monitoring and management, the problems of incomplete disinfection and low management efficiency in traditional cleaning tool management are solved, and efficient disinfection and tool management are improved.

CN119969751APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13ZHONGSHAN HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO FUDAN UNIV XIAMEN HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510342107.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In medical environments such as intravenous drug distribution centers, traditional cleaning tool management methods have problems such as incomplete disinfection, low management efficiency, single disinfection methods and chaotic tool storage, resulting in the risk of cross-infection and inconvenient tool management.

Method used

An intelligent cleaning tool holder is designed, integrating three disinfection methods: ultraviolet sterilization, ozone disinfection and steam disinfection. It also monitors the storage status and disinfection information of the tool in real time through RFID technology, providing an intelligent management system for managers to query and analyze.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient disinfection of different types of pollutants, ensuring the efficient thorough disinfection and management of tools, reducing the risk of cross-infection, and improving the traceability of the use and return of tools.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent cleaning tool rack for an intravenous drug dispensing center, which comprises a main body rack, an automatic disinfection system and an intelligent management system, and is characterized in that the main body rack is provided with a plurality of laminates from top to bottom, and the laminates divide the main body rack into a plurality of storage layers at different intervals; the storage layer is provided with a plurality of storage partitions of different sizes in the horizontal direction to store cleaning tools of different specifications, and the automatic disinfection system comprises an ultraviolet sterilization device, an ozone disinfection device and a steam disinfection device which are used for ultraviolet sterilization, ozone disinfection and steam disinfection of the main body frame respectively. The intelligent management system comprises a tool recognition module, a data recording module, a control and management module, a wireless communication module and a mobile terminal, the tool recognition module is used for recognizing and detecting the tool storage state on the storage partition, and the data recording module is used for recording cleaning tool taking information and disinfection information.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, and in particular to an intelligent cleaning tool rack used in an intravenous drug preparation center. Background Art

[0002] In medical environments such as intravenous drug preparation centers (P IVAS), the hygienic management of cleaning tools is crucial. Since these tools come into direct or indirect contact with drugs and patients, if they are not cleaned thoroughly or managed improperly, they can easily cause cross infection and affect patient safety. Traditional cleaning tool management methods usually rely on manual operations, which have the following problems:

[0003] Incomplete disinfection: Traditional disinfection methods (such as manual wiping, immersion disinfection, etc.) often have blind spots, making it difficult to ensure that every tool is thoroughly disinfected.

[0004] Low management efficiency: The use, return and disinfection records of tools rely on manual records, which are prone to omissions or errors, and it is difficult to monitor the status of tools in real time.

[0005] Single disinfection method: Traditional methods usually use a single disinfection method (such as only using ultraviolet light or chemical disinfection), which is difficult to deal with different types of pollutants.

[0006] Chaotic tool storage: Tools of different specifications are mixed together, which makes them inconvenient to use and can easily cause damage or loss of tools. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent cleaning tool rack for intravenous drug preparation center to solve the above problems.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A smart cleaning tool rack for an intravenous drug preparation center comprises a main frame, an automatic disinfection system and an intelligent management system. The main frame is provided with a plurality of layers from top to bottom and is divided into a plurality of storage layers with different intervals. The storage layers are provided with a plurality of storage compartments of different sizes in the horizontal direction for storing cleaning tools of different specifications. The automatic disinfection system comprises an ultraviolet sterilization device, an ozone disinfection device and a steam disinfection device and is respectively used for ultraviolet sterilization, ozone disinfection and steam disinfection of the main frame. The intelligent management system comprises a tool identification module, a data recording module, a control and management module, a wireless communication module and a mobile terminal. The tool identification module is used for identifying and detecting the storage status of tools on the storage compartment, the data recording module is used for recording the use information and disinfection information of the cleaning tools, the control and management module is used for querying the tool status and controlling the automatic disinfection system for disinfection, and the control and management module is remotely connected to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module.

[0010] Preferably, the ultraviolet sterilization device includes an X-axis servo drive module, an X-axis moving seat, a Y-axis servo drive module, a Y-axis moving seat, a Z-axis servo drive module, a Z-axis moving seat, a lamp holder, an ultraviolet lamp, a light source controller and a ranging sensor. The X-axis servo drive module is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the layer plate and is located above the storage compartment, and is used to drive the X-axis moving seat to move along the X-axis direction. The Y-axis servo drive module is fixedly mounted on the X-axis moving seat, and is used to drive the Y-axis moving seat to move along the Y-axis direction. The Z-axis servo drive module is fixedly mounted on the Y-axis moving seat, and is used to drive the Z-axis moving seat to move along the Z-axis direction. The lamp holder is fixedly mounted on the Z-axis moving seat, and is used to install the ultraviolet lamp. The ranging sensor is arranged on the lamp holder, and is used to monitor the distance between the ultraviolet lamp and the cleaning tool on the storage compartment. The light source controller is used to control the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp and the intensity of the light source.

[0011] Preferably, the ozone disinfection device includes an ozone generator, an ozone delivery main pipe, an ozone delivery pump, an exhaust fan, an exhaust main pipe and an ozone concentration sensor. The ozone transmitter is connected to the ozone delivery main pipe through an ozone delivery pump to deliver ozone. Each partition of the storage compartment is provided with an ozone inlet hole and an exhaust outlet. The ozone inlet hole is provided with an ozone inlet valve and is connected to the ozone main pipe through an ozone delivery branch pipe. The exhaust outlet is provided with the exhaust fan and is connected to the exhaust main pipe through an exhaust branch pipe. The ozone concentration sensor is arranged in the storage compartment to monitor the ozone concentration.

[0012] Preferably, the steam sterilization device includes a steam nozzle, a steam generator, a steam delivery main pipe and a temperature and humidity sensor. The steam nozzles include a plurality of steam nozzles and are respectively arranged on the partitions of each storage compartment. The steam nozzles are connected to the steam delivery main pipe through steam delivery branch pipes. A steam air inlet valve is provided on the steam delivery branch pipe. The steam delivery main pipe is connected to the air outlet of the steam generator. The temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the temperature and humidity in the storage compartment.

[0013] Preferably, the outer walls of the steam delivery main pipe and the steam delivery branch pipes are both covered with a heat insulation layer, and the inner walls thereof are both paved with graphene heating sheets.

[0014] Preferably, the tool identification module includes a plurality of RFID induction readers and writers which are respectively arranged in each of the storage compartments, and each cleaning tool is affixed with a separate RFID tag for the RFID induction reader and writer to sense and identify, thereby monitoring the storage status of the tool and transmitting the monitoring data to the data recording module.

[0015] Preferably, the control and management module includes a touch screen, a single-chip microcomputer controller, an alarm and a voice interaction unit. The touch screen is embedded in the outside of the main frame and is connected to the single-chip microcomputer controller to query the tool status and control the automatic disinfection system for disinfection. The alarm is used for abnormal alarms, and the voice interaction unit is used to connect to the single-chip microcomputer controller for voice interaction control.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the background technology:

[0017] 1. The present invention provides an intelligent cleaning tool rack for an intravenous drug preparation center, which integrates three disinfection methods: ultraviolet sterilization, ozone disinfection and steam disinfection. It can efficiently disinfect different types of pollutants and can be used alone or in combination according to actual needs to meet the disinfection requirements of different scenarios.

[0018] 2. The present invention provides an intelligent cleaning tool rack for intravenous drug preparation centers, which monitors the storage status of each tool in real time through RFID technology, automatically records the tool's access information and disinfection information, and generates data reports to facilitate management personnel to query and analyze, ensuring that the use and return of the tools can be traced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the method of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial enlarged view of the storage compartment position of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0022] Example

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the present invention discloses an intelligent cleaning tool rack for an intravenous drug preparation center, comprising a main frame 1, an automatic disinfection system and an intelligent management system. The main frame 1 is provided with a plurality of layer plates from top to bottom and is divided into a plurality of storage layers 11 with different intervals. The storage layer 11 is provided with a plurality of storage compartments 12 of different sizes in the horizontal direction for storing cleaning tools of different specifications. The automatic disinfection system comprises an ultraviolet sterilization device 2, an ozone disinfection device 3 and a steam disinfection device 4 and is respectively used for ultraviolet sterilization, ozone disinfection and steam disinfection of the main frame 1. The intelligent management system comprises a tool identification module, a data recording module, a control and management module, a wireless communication module and a mobile terminal. The tool identification module is used for identifying and detecting the storage status of tools on the storage compartment, the data recording module is used for recording the use information and disinfection information of the cleaning tools, the control and management module is used for querying the tool status and controlling the automatic disinfection system for disinfection, and the control and management module is remotely connected to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module to realize remote management, so as to facilitate the management personnel to monitor the status of the tool rack in real time.

[0024] The ultraviolet sterilization device 2 includes an X-axis servo drive module 21, an X-axis moving seat 22, a Y-axis servo drive module 23, a Y-axis moving seat 24, a Z-axis servo drive module 25, a Z-axis moving seat 26, a lamp holder 27, an ultraviolet lamp 28, a light source controller and a distance sensor. The X-axis servo drive module 21 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the layer plate and located above the storage compartment 12 to drive the X-axis moving seat 22 to move along the X-axis direction. The Y-axis servo drive module 23 is fixedly arranged on the X-axis moving seat 22. The servo drive module 25 of the Z axis is fixed on the Y axis moving seat 24 to drive the Z axis moving seat 26 to move along the Z axis. The lamp holder 27 is fixed on the Z axis moving seat 26 to install the ultraviolet lamp 28. The distance sensor is set on the lamp holder 27 to monitor the distance between the ultraviolet lamp 28 and the cleaning tools on the storage compartment to ensure the effective sterilization distance of the ultraviolet light. The light source controller is used to control the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp 28 and the light source intensity. Through the servo drive module of the X, Y, and Z axes, the ultraviolet lamp 28 can move freely in three-dimensional space to ensure that the tools in each storage compartment 22 can be uniformly irradiated with ultraviolet light to avoid sterilization dead corners. Through the cooperation of the distance sensor and the light source controller, the irradiation intensity and distance of the ultraviolet light are optimized to avoid energy waste.

[0025] The ozone disinfection device 3 includes an ozone generator 31, an ozone delivery main pipe 32, an ozone delivery pump 33, an exhaust fan 34, an exhaust main pipe 35 and an ozone concentration sensor. The ozone transmitter 31 is connected to the ozone delivery main pipe 32 through the ozone delivery pump 33 to deliver ozone. The partition of each storage compartment 12 is provided with an ozone air inlet 13 and an exhaust port 14. The ozone air inlet 13 is provided with an ozone air inlet valve and connected to the ozone main pipe 32 through an ozone delivery branch pipe 36. The exhaust port 14 is provided with an exhaust fan 34 and connected to the exhaust main pipe 32 through an exhaust branch pipe 37. The ozone concentration sensor is arranged in the storage compartment 12 to monitor the ozone concentration on the side. Ozone enters the storage compartment 12 through the air inlet and is discharged through the exhaust port 14 after disinfection, ensuring that the ozone concentration is evenly distributed and the disinfection effect is better. The ozone concentration sensor and the exhaust system ensure that the ozone concentration is within a safe range to avoid harm to the environment and personnel.

[0026] The steam sterilizing device 4 includes a steam generator 41, a steam nozzle 42, a steam delivery main pipe 43 and a temperature and humidity sensor. The steam nozzles 42 include a plurality of steam nozzles 42 and are respectively arranged on the partitions of each storage compartment 12. The steam nozzles 42 are connected to the steam delivery main pipe 43 through steam delivery branch pipes 44. A steam delivery branch pipe 45 is provided with a steam inlet valve. The steam delivery main pipe 43 is connected to the air outlet of the steam generator 41. The temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the temperature and humidity in the storage compartment 12.

[0027] The automatic disinfection system can automatically start the disinfection process according to the preset program or real-time monitoring data, reducing manual intervention and reducing the workload of operators. During the disinfection process, the system uses sensors to monitor the disinfection effect in real time (such as UV lamp distance, ozone concentration, temperature and humidity, etc.) to ensure the quality of disinfection.

[0028] The outer walls of the steam delivery main pipe 43 and the steam delivery branch pipe 44 are covered with a heat insulation layer, and the inner walls are paved with graphene heating plates to ensure that the steam maintains a high temperature during the delivery process, avoid heat loss, and improve the disinfection effect.

[0029] The tool identification module includes a plurality of RFID induction readers 51 which are respectively arranged in each storage compartment. Each cleaning tool is attached with a separate RFID tag for the RFID induction reader to sense and identify, thereby monitoring the storage status of the tool and transmitting the monitoring data to the data recording module.

[0030] The control and management module includes a touch screen 61, a single-chip microcomputer controller, an alarm and a voice interaction unit. The touch screen is embedded in the outer side of the main frame and is connected to the single-chip microcomputer controller to query the tool status and control the automatic disinfection system for disinfection. The alarm is used for abnormal alarms, such as timely alarms when the tool is not returned, disinfection fails or the system is abnormal, reminding the operator to handle it and ensure the safe operation of the system. The voice interaction unit is used to connect to the single-chip microcomputer controller for voice interaction control.

[0031] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent cleaning tool rack for an intravenous medication preparation center, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main frame, an automatic disinfection system and an intelligent management system. The main frame is provided with a plurality of layers from top to bottom and is divided into a plurality of storage layers with different intervals. The storage layers are provided with a plurality of storage compartments of different sizes in the horizontal direction for storing cleaning tools of different specifications. The automatic disinfection system comprises an ultraviolet sterilization device, an ozone disinfection device and a steam disinfection device and are respectively used for ultraviolet sterilization, ozone disinfection and steam disinfection of the main frame. The intelligent management system comprises a tool identification module, a data recording module, a control and management module, a wireless communication module and a mobile terminal. The tool identification module is used for identifying and detecting the storage status of the tools on the storage compartment, the data recording module is used for recording the use information and disinfection information of the cleaning tools, the control and management module is used for querying the tool status and controlling the automatic disinfection system for disinfection, and the control and management module is remotely connected to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module.

2. The intelligent cleaning tool rack for an intravenous drug preparation center as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The ultraviolet sterilization device includes an X-axis servo drive module, an X-axis moving seat, a Y-axis servo drive module, a Y-axis moving seat, a Z-axis servo drive module, a Z-axis moving seat, a lamp holder, an ultraviolet lamp, a light source controller and a ranging sensor. The X-axis servo drive module is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the layer plate and is located above the storage compartment to drive the X-axis moving seat to move along the X-axis direction. The Y-axis servo drive module is fixedly mounted on the X-axis moving seat to drive the Y-axis moving seat to move along the Y-axis direction. The Z-axis servo drive module is fixedly mounted on the Y-axis moving seat to drive the Z-axis moving seat to move along the Z-axis direction. The lamp holder is fixedly mounted on the Z-axis moving seat to install the ultraviolet lamp. The ranging sensor is arranged on the lamp holder to monitor the distance between the ultraviolet lamp and the cleaning tool on the storage compartment. The light source controller is used to control the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp and the light source intensity.

3. The intelligent cleaning tool rack for an intravenous drug preparation center as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The ozone disinfection device includes an ozone generator, an ozone delivery main pipe, an ozone delivery pump, an exhaust fan, an exhaust main pipe and an ozone concentration sensor. The ozone transmitter is connected to the ozone delivery main pipe through an ozone delivery pump to deliver ozone. The partition of each storage compartment is provided with an ozone inlet hole and an exhaust outlet. The ozone inlet hole is provided with an ozone inlet valve and is connected to the ozone main pipe through an ozone delivery branch pipe. The exhaust outlet is provided with the exhaust fan and is connected to the exhaust main pipe through an exhaust branch pipe. The ozone concentration sensor is arranged in the storage compartment to monitor the ozone concentration.

4. The intelligent cleaning tool rack for an intravenous drug preparation center as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The steam sterilization device includes a steam nozzle, a steam generator, a steam delivery main pipe and a temperature and humidity sensor. The steam nozzles include a plurality of steam nozzles and are respectively arranged on the partitions of each storage compartment. The steam nozzles are connected to the steam delivery main pipe through steam delivery branch pipes. A steam air inlet valve is provided on the steam delivery branch pipe. The steam delivery main pipe is connected to the air outlet of the steam generator. The temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the temperature and humidity in the storage compartment.

5. The intelligent cleaning tool rack for an intravenous drug preparation center as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The outer walls of the steam delivery main pipe and the steam delivery branch pipes are both covered with a heat insulation layer, and the inner walls thereof are both paved with graphene heating sheets.

6. The intelligent cleaning tool rack for intravenous drug preparation center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool identification module includes a plurality of RFID induction readers and writers which are respectively arranged in each storage compartment. Each cleaning tool is attached with a separate RFID tag for the RFID induction reader and writer to sense and identify, thereby monitoring the storage status of the tool and transmitting the monitoring data to the data recording module.

7. The intelligent cleaning tool rack for intravenous drug preparation center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control and management module includes a touch screen, a single-chip microcomputer controller, an alarm and a voice interaction unit. The touch screen is embedded on the outside of the main frame and is connected to the single-chip microcomputer controller to query the tool status and control the automatic disinfection system for disinfection. The alarm is used for abnormal alarms, and the voice interaction unit is used to connect to the single-chip microcomputer controller for voice interaction control.