One-way liquid injection head and mouth rinsing device for oral mucosa complications caused by radiotherapy

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oral cavity cleaning devices, and particularly provides a one-way liquid injection head and a gargling device for oral mucosa complications caused by radiotherapy, the one-way liquid injection head comprises a hose, the hose is connected with a flat nozzle valve assembly, the flat nozzle valve assembly comprises a duckbilled one-way valve, a liquid guide sheet and a convex ball, the convex ball is connected to one inclined surface of the duckbilled one-way valve; one end of the liquid guide sheet is provided with a hole for buckling the convex ball, and the other end is connected with the upper end of the surface opposite to the inclined surface connected with the convex ball; the lower end of the duckbilled one-way valve is connected with the upper end of the hose; the mouth rinsing device for oral mucosa complications caused by radiotherapy comprises an upper hole cover used for being connected with a collection bottle, a liquid collection cover, a Z-shaped pipe, a non-return insertion hole cover used for being connected with a washing liquid storage bottle, an inflation ball and a one-way liquid injection head. The mouth rinsing device is well attached to the lips, water inhaling and water leaking are not prone to occurring, mouth rinsing is easier, more flexible and more convenient, and particularly the purpose that a patient who is difficult to do head raising actions rinses the mouth is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oral cleaning devices, and in particular to a one-way liquid injection head and a mouthwash device for treating oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy. Background Art

[0002] Tumor radiotherapy is a local treatment method that uses radiation to treat tumors. The role and status of radiotherapy in tumor treatment are becoming increasingly prominent, and it has become one of the main means of treating malignant tumors. After radiotherapy for patients with head and neck tumors, the oral mucosa of the patient will change and be damaged. In mild cases, it will cause oral pain and discomfort, and in severe cases, it will cause difficulty in eating and decreased immunity. Oral mucosal damage can also cause systemic infection, leading to more serious complications, and oral ulcers are particularly prone to occur. Therefore, patients should pay special attention to oral hygiene after radiotherapy. Frequent gargling to remove oral food residues and bacteria is important for reducing the risk of infection, alleviating oral mucosal reactions, and promoting the healing of oral ulcers.

[0003] Especially for patients with head and neck tumors who need to rinse their mouths for a long time after radiotherapy, they need to use a cup to rinse their mouths again and again during the rinsing process, which is inconvenient to spit out water repeatedly. The Chinese patent with the publication (announcement) number CN214967002U discloses a rinsing device, including a bag body, a tube A, a connecting block, a tube B, and a mouthpiece; the bottom of the bag body is fixedly sleeved with a liquid outlet pipe, the connecting block is provided with a mouthpiece, one end of the tube A is connected to the liquid outlet pipe of the bag body, and the other end of the tube A is connected to the connecting block and is located in the inner cavity of the mouthpiece; the tube B is provided with a controller, one end of the tube B is connected to the connecting block and is located outside the mouthpiece. When rinsing the mouth, the patient draws the mouthwash from the bag body through the tube A, and at the same time, through the tube B, the controller and the negative pressure suction device, the mouthwash in the patient's mouth is discharged to the outside through the tube B under the action of the negative pressure suction device.

[0004] However, this technology still has the following problems: 1. It is necessary to find a place to hang the bag, which is inconvenient to use; 2. The mouthwash needs to be sucked in with the mouth, which is laborious to use and can easily cause discomfort to the patient's oral wound; 3. When the bag is hung high, the mouthwash is likely to flow out of the mouthpiece and cause choking, and if the bag is hung low, it will be difficult to suck in with the mouth and backflow; 4. Switching the mouthpiece during the process of sucking in and discharging the mouthwash is prone to water leakage; 5. Discharging the mouthwash is troublesome, and the structure is complex and the cost is high.

[0005] Therefore, a one-way injection head and a gargle device for oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention includes providing a one-way liquid injection head which has good fit with lips and is not easy to cause choking and leakage.

[0007] The purpose of the present invention also includes providing a mouthwash device that makes gargling easier, more flexible and more convenient, especially solving the problem of oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy for patients who find it difficult to tilt their heads back.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following technical solutions:

[0009] The present invention provides a one-way liquid injection head, comprising a hose, wherein the hose is connected to a flat-mouth valve assembly, wherein the flat-mouth valve assembly comprises a duckbill one-way valve, a liquid guide sheet and a convex ball.

[0010] The convex ball is connected to an inclined surface of the duckbill one-way valve;

[0011] One end of the liquid guide sheet is provided with a hole for buckling the convex ball, and the other end is connected to the upper end of the surface opposite to the inclined surface connected to the convex ball;

[0012] The lower end of the duckbill one-way valve is connected to the upper end of the hose.

[0013] Preferably, an inner convex ring is provided on the inner surface of the lower end of the hose.

[0014] Preferably, the radial cross-section of the hose is in the shape of a circular ring or an elliptical ring.

[0015] Preferably, two elastic wings are connected to the outside of the hose, the two elastic wings are parallel to the upper port of the duckbill one-way valve, and the extension surfaces of the two elastic wings overlap.

[0016] Preferably, the two elastic wings are in symmetrical arc shapes.

[0017] Preferably, the thickness of the elastic fin is equal to twice the wall thickness of the hose.

[0018] Preferably, the one-way liquid injection head is made of silicone.

[0019] A mouthwash device for treating oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy, comprising an upper hole cover for connecting a collection bottle, a liquid collection cover, a Z-shaped tube, a non-return plug cover for connecting a washing liquid storage bottle, an inflatable ball and the above-mentioned one-way liquid injection head,

[0020] The upper hole cover is a bottle cover with a hole channel and an inner convex pipe connection surface on the top;

[0021] The lower end of the liquid collecting cover is sealingly connected to the upper surface of the upper hole cover;

[0022] The upper end of the check socket cover is connected to the lower end of the inflatable ball;

[0023] The lower end of the one-way liquid injection head is connected to the upper end of the Z-shaped tube;

[0024] The upper part of the Z-shaped tube is inserted into the liquid collecting cover, and the Z-shaped tube is connected with the liquid collecting cover and the inner convex tube surface, and the vertical tube section of the Z-shaped tube is connected and plugged with the inflation ball and the check socket cover.

[0025] Preferably, the liquid collecting cover is formed by providing a front notch on the nose-shielding portion of a general atomizing mask, and the front notch is used to allow the user's nose to be positioned so that the nostrils are located outside the liquid collecting cover.

[0026] Preferably, the rear wall of the liquid collecting cover is provided with a through hole.

[0027] Preferably, the liquid collecting cover is made of soft polyvinyl chloride plastic.

[0028] Preferably, a barbed ring for hooking the inner convex ring is provided on the outer surface of the upper part of the Z-shaped tube to improve the connection firmness of the one-way injection head on the upper part of the Z-shaped tube.

[0029] Preferably, the Z-shaped tube is made of hard plastic such as polycarbonate.

[0030] Preferably, the collecting bottle and the washing liquid storage bottle are both made of polyethylene or polypropylene or PET plastic.

[0031] Preferably, the non-return socket cover is a bottle cap with a one-way valve and a sealing sleeve connected to the top surface and a flange tube connected to the upper end.

[0032] Preferably, the one-way valve is a duckbill one-way valve.

[0033] Preferably, a wedge-tight sealing ring (same as the structure commonly used in mineral water bottles) for sealing the bottle mouth is provided below the top surface of the bottle cap.

[0034] Preferably, the inflatable ball includes a bag body, the upper end of which is provided with a tube insertion hole and an external convex tube, the inner surface of the tube insertion hole is connected with an internal convex sleeve for sleeve-fitting the Z-shaped tube, the external convex tube is connected with two one-way valve sheets, the lower edges of the two one-way valve sheets are in close contact, the two side edges and the upper edge are in an "eight" shape and are connected to the inside of the external convex tube to form a duckbill one-way valve structure; the lower end of the bag body is provided with a connecting hole for sealingly connecting the upper end of the check socket cover.

[0035] Preferably, a filter element is connected inside the external convex tube.

[0036] Preferably, the lower terminal hole of the sac body is sealed and fixedly connected to the flange tube via a clamping ring.

[0037] Preferably, an inner convex ring is provided on the inner surface of the connecting hole.

[0038] Preferably, the inflatable ball is in the shape of a rugby ball.

[0039] Preferably, the inflatable ball is made of rubber.

[0040] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0041] 1. The one-way liquid injection head provided by the present invention supplies mouthwash into the mouth by squeezing the inflatable ball, and the hose or the structure combining the hose and the elastic wing can fit the lips better and has the ability to prevent backflow. There is no backflow pollution and easy leakage of mouthwash in the prior art.

[0042] 2. The elastic wing provided in the present invention can not only protect the hose from being bitten by teeth during use, but also fill the gap between the upper and lower tooth surfaces, thereby improving the flushing effect of the mouthwash on the tooth gap during the mouthwashing process.

[0043] 3. The liquid guide piece provided in the present invention can guide the mouthwash that rushes out of the duckbill one-way valve to the side, so as to prevent the mouthwash from impacting the pharynx and causing choking.

[0044] 4. The liquid collecting cover provided by the present invention is provided with a front notch for exposing the nostrils, which is not only more hygienic but also can avoid accidental inhalation of waste liquid.

[0045] 5. The present invention can supply mouthwash into the mouth by squeezing the inflatable ball, and the patient does not need to suck the mouthwash with the mouth, which is easier to use and can also avoid the discomfort such as pain of oral mucosal ulcer caused by the patient's mouth force.

[0046] 6. The inflatable ball provided by the present invention is provided with a filter element, which can reduce or avoid pollution inside the inflatable ball and can reduce or avoid pollution of mouthwash.

[0047] 7. The mouthwash device for treating oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy provided by the present invention is small in size, convenient for hand-held operation, and flexible in use.

[0048] 8. The mouthwash device for treating oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy provided by the present invention does not contain components such as a water pump and a battery, and has a simple structure and low cost.

[0049] 9. During the use of the mouthwash device for oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy provided by the present invention, as long as the user holds the inflatable ball and places the mouth on the liquid collecting cover, the multiple mouthwashing processes of injecting mouthwash into the mouth, rinsing the mouth, and spitting out waste liquid can be completed. During the mouthwashing process, the user can avoid repeatedly tilting the head back to drink the mouthwash, and there is no need to turn the head to spit the mouthwash into the collection container, which is labor-saving, trouble-free and convenient.

[0050] 10. The present invention comprises few components, each component is easy to assemble and disassemble, and has a simple structure, which is easy and convenient for more thorough cleaning and disinfection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0052] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a one-way liquid injection head provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA sectional view of FIG.

[0054] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a mouthwash device for treating oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the usage of the mouthwash device for oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy.

[0056] In the figure: 1, collecting bottle; 2, washing liquid storage bottle; 3, filter element; 4, snap ring; 5, sealing sleeve; 6, duckbill one-way valve; 7, wedge-tight sealing ring; 8, bottle cap; 10, one-way injection head; 11, hose; 12, flat mouth valve assembly; 121, liquid guide plate; 122, convex ball; 13, elastic wing; 14, inner convex ring; 20, upper hole cover; 21, inner convex pipe surface; 22, channel; 30, liquid collecting cover; 31, cover body; 32, front notch; 33, upper edge; 34, through hole; 40, Z-shaped tube; 41, barb ring; 42, vertical pipe section; 50, check jack cover; 51, convex pipe; 52, valve connecting pipe; 60, inflatable ball; 61, bladder body; 611, inner convex sleeve; 612, outer convex pipe; 6121, one-way valve plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", "left", "right", "front", "back" and the like appear to indicate directions or positional relationships, they are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. These are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0058] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.

[0059] The specific implementation method is now described as follows:

[0060] An embodiment of a one-way liquid injection head 10 provided by the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , comprising a hose 11, wherein the hose 11 is connected to a flat-mouthed valve assembly 12, wherein the flat-mouthed valve assembly 12 comprises a duckbill one-way valve 6, a liquid guide sheet 121 and a convex ball 122,

[0061] The convex ball 122 is connected to an inclined surface of the duckbill one-way valve 6;

[0062] One end of the liquid guide sheet 121 is provided with a hole for buckling the convex ball 122, and the other end is connected to the upper end of the surface opposite to the inclined surface connected to the convex ball 122;

[0063] The lower end of the duckbill one-way valve 6 is connected to the upper end of the hose 11;

[0064] The radial cross-section of the hose 11 is annular, an inner convex ring 14 is provided on the inner surface of the lower end of the hose 11, and two arc-shaped elastic wings 13 are symmetrically connected to the outer circumference of the hose 11. The two elastic wings 13 are parallel to the upper port of the duckbill one-way valve 6.

[0065] In this embodiment, the thickness of the elastic wing 13 is 2 mm, the wall thickness of the hose 11 is 1 mm, and the thickness of the liquid guide sheet 121 is 1 mm; the one-way liquid injection head 10 is made of silicone in one piece.

[0066] An embodiment of the mouthwash device for treating oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy provided by the present invention is shown in Figure 3 , including an upper hole cover 20 for threaded connection with a collecting bottle 1, a liquid collecting cover 30, a Z-shaped tube 40, a non-return plug cover 50 for threaded connection with a washing liquid storage bottle 2, an inflating ball 60 and a one-way liquid injection head 10.

[0067] The upper hole cover 20 is a bottle cover with a hole 22 and an inner convex pipe connection surface 21 on the top.

[0068] The liquid collecting cover 30 is made by providing a front notch 32 on the nose-shielding portion of a general atomizing mask, and a through hole 34 is provided on the rear wall of the liquid collecting cover 30 . The lower end of the liquid collecting cover 30 is sealedly connected to the upper surface of the upper hole cover 20 .

[0069] The non-return socket cover 50 is a bottle cap with a valve connecting pipe 52 and a sealing sleeve 5 connected to the top surface and a flange pipe 51 connected to the upper end. A duckbill non-return valve 6 is inserted at the bottom of the valve connecting pipe 52.

[0070] A barb ring 41 is provided on the outer surface of the upper part of the Z-shaped tube, the upper part of the Z-shaped tube 40 is inserted into the liquid collecting cover 30, and the Z-shaped tube 40 is connected to the liquid collecting cover 30 and the inner convex pipe surface 21, and the vertical pipe section 42 of the Z-shaped tube 40 is connected to the inflation ball 60 and the check socket cover 50.

[0071] The inflatable ball 60 includes a sac body 61, the upper end of which is provided with a tube insertion hole and an external convex tube 612, the inner surface of the tube insertion hole is connected with an internal convex sleeve 611 for sleeve-fitting the Z-shaped tube 40, the external convex tube 612 is internally connected with a filter element 3 and two one-way valve sheets 6121, the lower edges of the two one-way valve sheets 6121 are in close contact, the two side edges and the upper edges are in an "eight" shape and are connected to the inside of the external convex tube 612 to form a duckbill one-way valve structure; the lower end of the sac body 61 is provided with a connecting hole, the inner surface of the connecting hole is provided with an inner convex ring, the connecting hole is sleeved on the convex edge tube 51, and is tightened and connected by a clamping ring 4.

[0072] The lower end of the hose 11 of the one-way liquid injection head 10 is plugged into the upper end of the Z-shaped tube 40 , and the inner convex ring 14 is stuck under the barb ring 41 .

[0073] In this embodiment, a wedge-tightening sealing ring 7 is provided under the top surface of the bottle cap; the Z-shaped tube 40 is made of polycarbonate plastic; the collecting bottle 1 and the washing liquid storage bottle 2 are both made of PET plastic; the inflatable ball 60 is a rugby-shaped hollow ball with a wall thickness of 3 mm and made of rubber with a hardness of 60 degrees.

[0074] The method of using the present invention is described in Figure 3 , Figure 4 :

[0075] S1, pour mouthwash into the washing liquid storage bottle 2 and tighten the non-return socket cover 50;

[0076] S2, the mouthwasher faces downward or keeps the mouthwash in the lotion storage bottle 2 without touching the bottle cap, holds the inflatable ball 60 (or someone else holds it), puts the one-way liquid injection head 10 into the mouth of the mouthwasher, and makes the lips fit with the hose 11 and the elastic wing 13;

[0077] S3, pinch the capsule body 61 and inject a proper amount of mouthwash into the mouth, then hold the one-way liquid injection head 10 in the mouth to rinse the mouth, or move the one-way liquid injection head 10 down into the mouth to rinse the mouth;

[0078] S4, after rinsing the mouth, the mouth holds the one-way liquid injection head 10 and directly spits out the mouthwash, or the mouth is close to the liquid collection cover 30 and spits the mouthwash into the liquid collection cover 30, and then one mouthwash is completed. Repeating the above S3 and S4 can perform multiple mouthwashes.

[0079] After the mouthwash is finished, the mouthwash collected in the collection bottle 1 is poured out and rinsed and can be reused.

[0080] The principle of the present invention for supplying mouthwash to the mouth of the mouthwasher is as follows:

[0081] When the bag body 61 is squeezed, its internal pressure increases, and the air in the bag body 61 passes through the duckbill one-way valve 6 on the valve tube 52 and is squeezed into the washing liquid storage bottle 2. Then the mouthwash in the washing liquid storage bottle 2 is pressed into the one-way injection head 10 through the Z-shaped tube, and then flows into the oral cavity from the upper end of the one-way injection head 10.

[0082] When the bladder body 61 is no longer squeezed, the duckbill one-way valve 6 at the upper end of the one-way injection head 10 and the duckbill one-way valve 6 on the valve connecting pipe 52 are both closed, and the outside air enters the bladder body 61 through the filter element 3 and the one-way valve sheet 6121, and the bladder body 61 rebounds, and the next squeezing can be performed.

[0083] The above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A one-way liquid injection head (10), comprising a hose (11), characterized in that: The hose (11) is connected to a flat-mouth valve assembly (12), and the flat-mouth valve assembly (12) comprises a duckbill one-way valve (6), a liquid guide sheet (121) and a convex ball (122). The convex ball (122) is connected to an inclined surface of the duckbill one-way valve (6); One end of the liquid guide sheet (121) is provided with a hole for buckling the convex ball (122), and the other end is connected to the upper end of the surface opposite to the inclined surface connected to the convex ball (122); The lower end of the duckbill one-way valve (6) is connected to the upper end of the hose (11).

2. The one-way liquid injection head (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner convex ring (14) is provided on the inner surface of the lower end of the hose (11).

3. The one-way liquid injection head (10) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The radial cross-section of the hose (11) is in the shape of a circular ring or an elliptical ring.

4. The one-way liquid injection head (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the hose (11) is connected to two elastic wings (13), the two elastic wings (13) are parallel to the upper end of the duckbill one-way valve (6), and the extension surfaces of the two elastic wings (13) overlap.

5. The one-way liquid injection head (10) according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two elastic wings (13) are symmetrical arc-shaped.

6. The one-way liquid injection head (10) according to claim 4, characterized in that: The thickness of the elastic wing (13) is equal to twice the wall thickness of the hose (11).

7. The one-way liquid injection head (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The one-way liquid injection head (10) is made of silica gel in one piece.

8. A mouthwash device for treating oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy, characterized in that: It comprises an upper hole cover (20) for connecting to a collection bottle (1), a liquid collecting cover (30), a Z-shaped tube (40), a non-return plug cover (50) for connecting to a washing liquid storage bottle (2), an inflatable ball (60), and a one-way liquid injection head (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, The upper hole cover (20) is a bottle cover with a hole (22) and an inner convex pipe connection surface (21) on the top; The lower end of the liquid collecting cover (30) is sealingly connected to the upper surface of the upper hole cover (20); The upper end of the non-return plug cover (50) is connected to the lower end of the inflation ball (60); The lower end of the one-way liquid injection head (10) is connected to the upper end of the Z-shaped tube (40); The upper portion of the Z-shaped tube (40) is inserted into the liquid collecting cover (30), and the Z-shaped tube (40) is connected to the liquid collecting cover (30) and the inner convex tube surface (21), and the vertical tube section (42) of the Z-shaped tube (40) is connected to the inflation ball (60) and the non-return plug cover (50).

9. The one-way liquid injection head and the mouthwash device for treating oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The non-return plug cover (50) is a bottle cover having a one-way valve and a sealing sleeve (5) connected to the top surface and a flange tube (51) connected to the upper end.

10. The mouthwash device for treating oral mucosal complications caused by radiotherapy according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inflatable ball (60) comprises a sac body (61), the upper end of the sac body (61) is provided with a tube insertion hole and an external convex tube (612), the inner surface of the tube insertion hole is connected with an internal convex sleeve (611), the external convex tube (612) is connected with two one-way valve sheets (6121), the lower edges of the two one-way valve sheets (6121) are in close contact, the two side edges and the upper edge are in an "eight" shape and are connected to the inside of the external convex tube (612) to form a duckbill one-way valve structure; the lower end of the sac body (61) is provided with a connection hole.

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