Modularized pre-hospital medical first-aid kit

Abstract

The invention discloses a modularized pre-hospital medical first-aid kit, and relates to the technical field of first-aid kits. The first-aid kit comprises a first-aid kit body, multiple sets of storage cavities are formed in the first-aid kit body side by side, multiple sets of guide openings are formed in the outer side of the first-aid kit body and located above the storage cavities, inner bags are inserted into the storage cavities, and each inner bag is composed of a set of bottom plates and two sets of transparent opening and closing covers; a reset elastic rope is arranged between the bottom plate and the inner bottom of the storage cavity; a sliding frame is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a pull belt is inserted into the sliding frame, one end of the pull belt is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage cavity, and the other end of the pull belt penetrates through the guide opening. According to the invention, the plug on the module plugboard is inserted into the jack, then the module plugboard is pulled, the module plugboard drives the drawstring to be pulled out, the drawstring takes out the inner bag, all articles required by the first aid type are taken out, and the inner bag is automatically opened after being taken out, so that the articles can be quickly taken, the first-aid personnel do not need to pick the articles one by one, and the first-aid efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of first aid kits, and in particular to a modular pre-hospital medical first aid kit. Background Art

[0002] Pre-hospital emergency care refers to emergency medical services provided by emergency personnel at the scene or in emergency vehicles before the patient arrives at the hospital. In the case of sudden illness or trauma, the timeliness and professionalism of pre-hospital emergency care are crucial to the life and health of the patient. As an important tool for emergency personnel, pre-hospital emergency kits are directly related to the effectiveness of emergency care and the patient's chance of survival.

[0003] Traditional pre-hospital medical emergency kits are often designed and configured based on general emergency needs. Although they can meet basic emergency needs, they have the following limitations:

[0004] (1) Standardized design limitations: The equipment in the first aid kit is usually configured according to a standard list, lacking flexibility for specific first aid situations and unable to cope with some personalized and special first aid needs.

[0005] (2) Dispersed functions: Different first aid tools and equipment usually exist independently and need to be searched for repeatedly when used, which increases the difficulty and time consumption of first aid personnel.

[0006] (3) Lack of modular management: The medical equipment in first aid kits usually does not have a modular design, resulting in a large size of the first aid kit and a wide variety of equipment. Manual reorganization is required for different first aid scenarios, which is inefficient.

[0007] In a Chinese patent (publication number: CN213489876U), a pre-hospital first aid kit is disclosed, including a first aid kit body, wherein the first aid kit body includes a bottom layer, a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, a medicine plate and a cover body arranged from bottom to top. The first aid kit is arranged in layers, and although it can store items required for a certain first aid on the same layer to achieve modular management, most of the items required for first aid will overlap, which results in similar items being placed on each layer, resulting in the first aid kit being too large in size, and various items require certain medical knowledge to be quickly distinguished and quickly picked out, which is too difficult for ordinary people to operate, and the first aid efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a modular pre-hospital medical first aid kit.

[0009] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0010] A modular pre-hospital medical emergency kit, comprising an emergency kit, wherein a plurality of storage cavities are arranged in parallel inside the emergency kit, a plurality of guide ports are arranged outside the emergency kit, the guide ports are located above the storage cavities, an inner bag is inserted inside the storage cavity, the inner bag is composed of a bottom plate and two transparent opening and closing covers, and a reset elastic rope is arranged between the bottom plate and the bottom of the storage cavity;

[0011] A sliding frame is provided at the bottom of the base plate, and a drawstring is inserted into the interior of the sliding frame. One end of the drawstring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage cavity, and the other end passes through the guide port. A blocking piece is bonded to the end of the drawstring passing through the guide port, and a plug hole is penetrated through the interior of the blocking piece. Multiple groups of hanging rings are provided on the outside of the first aid kit, and module plug-ins are inserted into the interior of the hanging rings. Multiple groups of plugs are provided at the bottom of the module plug-ins, and the positions of the plugs under each group of module plug-ins are different.

[0012] Furthermore, an airbag is arranged between the sliding frame and the bottom of the storage cavity, and a one-way air intake valve and a one-way exhaust valve are respectively arranged on both sides of the first aid kit. The one-way air intake valve and the one-way exhaust valve are both connected to the airbag, and sealing caps are threadedly connected to the one-way air intake valve and the one-way exhaust valve.

[0013] Furthermore, an inner bladder is provided on the inner wall of the transparent opening and closing cover, and the inner bladder is connected to the air bag through a one-way air nozzle.

[0014] Furthermore, the storage chamber is divided into three types: large, medium and small.

[0015] Furthermore, a frame is provided inside the transparent opening and closing cover, and the frame is connected to the bottom plate through a spring sheet.

[0016] Furthermore, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the first aid kit away from the hanging ring, a clamping rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve, a retaining spring is arranged between the clamping rod and the bottom of the inner part of the sliding sleeve, a transmission rope is arranged at the bottom of the clamping rod, the transmission rope passes through the sliding sleeve, a flexible rack is arranged on the outer side of the pull belt, the clamping rod can be clamped with the flexible rack, and the top end of the clamping rod is designed to be inclined toward the direction of the first aid kit.

[0017] Furthermore, the bottoms of the multiple groups of transmission ropes are simultaneously fixedly connected with pull rods.

[0018] Furthermore, a hook is fixedly connected to a side of the first aid kit away from the hanging ring, the hook is located below the pull rod, and the pull rod can be hung on the hook.

[0019] Furthermore, an adjustable shoulder strap is provided on the outer side of the first aid kit.

[0020] Furthermore, an operation video QR code is provided on the top of the module plug-in board.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0022] 1. The present invention arranges multiple groups of storage cavities in parallel in the first aid kit, so that various first aid items can be stored in the storage cavities in sequence, and then corresponding plugs are arranged under the module plug board according to the first aid type. During first aid, the plug on the module plug board is plugged into the socket, and then the module plug board is pulled, the module plug board drives the drawstring to be pulled out, and the drawstring brings out the inner bag. At this time, all the items required for the first aid type are brought out, and the inner bag is automatically opened after being brought out, so that the items can be quickly taken out without the need for first aid personnel to pick them one by one, and the first aid efficiency is high.

[0023] 2. The present invention can respond to different types of first aid by setting up multiple groups of module plug boards, and common items do not need to be repeatedly set up, and the first aid kit is small in size.

[0024] 3. The present invention provides an airbag, and the airbag can be inflated or inhaled by repeatedly pulling the drawstring. The airbag can be used in conjunction with a breathing mask and drainage, and has strong functionality. In addition, since the storage chamber is provided in three sizes, large, medium and small, the inflation or inhalation intensity can be adjusted according to the patient's condition, and the first aid effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the overall explosion schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the first aid kit of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the first aid kit of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding sleeve and the pull rod of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the inner bag structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the skeleton structure of the present invention.

[0033] Figure numerals: 1. First aid kit; 11. Storage cavity; 12. Guide port; 13. Hanging ring; 14. One-way air inlet valve; 15. One-way exhaust valve; 2. Adjustable shoulder strap; 3. Bottom plate; 31. Transparent opening and closing cover; 32. Skeleton; 33. Shrapnel; 34. Inner bladder; 35. Reset elastic rope; 36. Sliding frame; 4. Pull strap; 41. Baffle; 42. Socket; 43. Flexible rack; 5. Airbag; 6. Module plug-in board; 7. Sliding sleeve; 71. Clamp rod; 72. Spring clip; 73. Transmission rope; 8. Pull rod; 9. Hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a modular pre-hospital medical first aid kit includes a first aid kit 1, wherein a plurality of storage cavities 11 are arranged in parallel inside the first aid kit 1, a plurality of guide ports 12 are arranged outside the first aid kit 1, and the guide ports 12 are located above the storage cavities 11. An inner bag is inserted into the storage cavity 11, and the inner bag is composed of a bottom plate 3 and two transparent opening and closing covers 31. A reset elastic rope 35 is arranged between the bottom plate 3 and the bottom of the storage cavity 11.

[0036] A sliding frame 36 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 3, and a drawstring 4 is inserted into the interior of the sliding frame 36. One end of the drawstring 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage cavity 11, and the other end passes through the guide port 12. A blocking piece 41 is bonded to the end of the drawstring 4 passing through the guide port 12, and a plug hole 42 is penetrated through the interior of the blocking piece 41. Multiple groups of hanging rings 13 are provided on the outside of the first aid kit 1, and a module plug-in board 6 is inserted into the inside of the hanging ring 13. Multiple groups of plugs are provided at the bottom of the module plug-in board 6, and the positions of the plugs under each group of module plug-ins 6 are different.

[0037] The first aid kit 1 is made of plastic, and a first aid item label is attached to the transparent opening and closing cover 31. Then the corresponding first aid items are placed in the storage cavity 11, and then the plug position under the module plug board 6 is set according to the position of the first aid items, so that a group of module plug boards 6 corresponds to one type of first aid.

[0038] When first aid is needed, the corresponding module plug-in board 6 is taken out from the hanging ring 13. It should be noted that the module plug-in board 6 and the hanging ring 13 are tightly plugged and will not fall off during transportation. Then one end of the module plug-in board 6 is matched with the edgemost baffle 41. A guide plate can also be provided on the outside of the first aid kit 1 so that the module plug-in board 6 can just drop along the space between the two sets of guide plates. The plug at the bottom of the module plug-in board 6 is plugged into the socket 42. At this time, the module plug-in board 6 is pulled outward, and the module plug-in board 6 pulls out the corresponding drawstring 4. After the drawstring 4 is straightened, the inner bag is brought to the top of the storage cavity 11. The transparent opening and closing cover 31 is opened, and the items in the inner bag can be quickly taken out. The first aid personnel do not need to search, and the required items are all in a separate inner bag, so the first aid efficiency is high.

[0039] Embodiment 2, based on the above embodiment, further includes: an airbag 5 is arranged between the sliding frame 36 and the bottom of the storage chamber 11, and a one-way air intake valve 14 and a one-way exhaust valve 15 are respectively arranged on both sides of the first aid kit 1, the one-way air intake valve 14 and the one-way exhaust valve 15 are both connected to the airbag 5, and the one-way air intake valve 14 and the one-way exhaust valve 15 are both threadedly connected with sealing caps.

[0040] When a breathing mask is needed during first aid, the sealing caps on the one-way air inlet valve 14 and the one-way exhaust valve 15 are unscrewed, and the trachea on the breathing mask is connected to the one-way exhaust valve 15. Due to the setting of the reset elastic rope 35, it is only necessary to repeatedly pull the drawstring 4 to drive the inner bag to move up and down, and the inner bag causes the airbag 5 to expand and compress repeatedly. When expanding, the one-way air inlet valve 14 inhales air, and the airbag 5 expands. When compressing, the one-way exhaust valve 15 exhausts air to assist the patient's breathing; during negative pressure drainage, the sealing caps on the one-way air inlet valve 14 and the one-way exhaust valve 15 are unscrewed, and the drainage tube is connected to the one-way air inlet valve 14. Due to the setting of the reset elastic rope 35, it is only necessary to repeatedly pull the drawstring 4 to drive the inner bag to move up and down, and the inner bag causes the airbag 5 to expand and compress repeatedly. When expanding, the one-way air inlet valve 14 inhales air to perform negative pressure drainage, and when compressing, the one-way exhaust valve 15 exhausts air, which has strong functionality.

[0041] Embodiment 3, based on the above embodiment, further includes that the inner wall of the transparent opening and closing cover 31 is provided with an inner bladder 34, and the inner bladder 34 is connected with the airbag 5 through a one-way air nozzle.

[0042] By setting the inner bladder 34, the articles in the inner bag can be clamped to ensure that the articles inside the inner bag remain stable when the inner bag is raised or lowered, and by setting the one-way air nozzle, when the airbag 5 is compressed, gas can enter the inner bladder 34. During normal use, the one-way air inlet valve 14 and the one-way exhaust valve 15 are both threadedly connected with sealing caps. Therefore, when the inner bag rises, the airbag 5 is stretched, but no air is taken in therein. The airbag 5 can quickly lower the inner bag through its own elastic force.

[0043] When the internal air pressure of the inner gallbladder 34 decreases, or the amount of items inside decreases, the sealing cap on the one-way air inlet valve 14 is opened. When the inner bag rises, the airbag 5 is stretched and air is taken in through the one-way air inlet valve 14. When the inner bag descends, the airbag 5 is compressed, and the gas in the airbag 5 enters the inner gallbladder 34 through the one-way air nozzle to inflate the inner gallbladder 34.

[0044] When a breathing mask is needed, since there is a certain air pressure inside the inner bladder 34, but no air pressure exists at the end of the breathing mask, most of the gas will be discharged through the breathing mask, and only a small amount of gas may enter the inner bladder 34. This small amount of gas will increase the air pressure inside the inner bladder 34, and increase the clamping force of the inner bladder 34, so that the items inside are more stable when the inner bag is raised or lowered.

[0045] Embodiment 4, based on the above embodiment, further includes that the storage chamber 11 is divided into three types: large, medium and small. Through this design, the corresponding items can be better stored, and the assisted breathing and negative pressure drainage intensity can be adjusted according to the patient's condition.

[0046] Embodiment 5, on the basis of the above embodiments, further includes that a skeleton 32 is arranged inside the transparent opening and closing cover 31, and the skeleton 32 is connected to the bottom plate 3 through a spring piece 33. Through the arrangement of the skeleton 32, the structural stability of the transparent opening and closing cover 31 can be improved, and the transparent opening and closing cover 31 can be in close contact with the inner wall of the storage cavity 11 when closed, and is not easy to pop out, and when the skeleton 32 rises to a place away from the storage cavity 11, the two groups of transparent opening and closing covers 31 are automatically unfolded under the action of the spring piece 33.

[0047] Embodiment 6, on the basis of the above embodiment, further includes: a first aid kit 1 is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve 7 on one side away from the hanging ring 13, a clamping rod 71 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 7, a clamping spring 72 is provided between the clamping rod 71 and the bottom of the inner part of the sliding sleeve 7, a transmission rope 73 is provided at the bottom of the clamping rod 71, the transmission rope 73 passes through the sliding sleeve 7, a flexible rack 43 is provided on the outer side of the pull belt 4, the clamping rod 71 can be clamped with the flexible rack 43, and the top of the clamping rod 71 is designed to be inclined toward the direction of the first aid kit 1.

[0048] Furthermore, the bottoms of the multiple groups of transmission ropes 73 are simultaneously fixedly connected with pull rods 8 .

[0049] Furthermore, a hook 9 is fixedly connected to a side of the first aid kit 1 away from the hanging ring 13 . The hook 9 is located below the pull rod 8 , and the pull rod 8 can be hung on the hook 9 .

[0050] The material of the flexible rack 43 is nylon, which can be bent and has a certain strength. When the drawstring 4 is pulled out through the arrangement of the card rod 71 and the flexible rack 43, the flexible rack 43 presses the card rod 71 into the sliding sleeve 7 through the inclined surface of the card rod 71, but the vertical surface of the card rod 71 cooperates with the flexible rack 43 to limit the automatic reset of the drawstring 4, so that after the items are ejected, there is no need to fix the module plug-in plate 6 and they can be directly released, which makes first aid more convenient. When reset is required, pull the pull rod 8 downward, and the pull rod 8 drives all the card rods 71 ​​away from the flexible rack 43 through the transmission rope 73, and all the inner bags are quickly reset under the action of the reset elastic rope 35.

[0051] When performing assisted breathing or negative pressure drainage, the pull rod 8 is pulled downward and hung on the hook 9, and the pull belt 4 can be quickly pulled out and retracted.

[0052] Embodiment 7, on the basis of the above embodiment, further includes that an adjustable shoulder strap 2 is arranged on the outside of the first aid kit 1. The adjustable shoulder strap 2 is arranged to facilitate carrying the first aid kit 1, and when assisted breathing or negative pressure drainage is performed, the adjustable shoulder strap 2 is shortened so that the adjustable shoulder strap 2 can limit the rising height of the inner bag to prevent the inner bag from completely separating from the storage cavity 11, the transparent opening and closing cover 31 will not open automatically, and the operation is more stable.

[0053] Embodiment 8, based on the above embodiment, further includes that an operation video QR code is set on the top of the module plug board 6. For people who are familiar with different first aid steps, they can scan the QR code with their mobile phones to watch the first aid steps and perform more efficient first aid operations.

[0054] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A modular pre-hospital medical first aid kit, comprising a first aid kit (1), characterized in that: The first aid kit (1) has multiple groups of storage cavities (11) arranged in parallel inside, and multiple groups of guide openings (12) are arranged on the outside of the first aid kit (1), wherein the guide openings (12) are located above the storage cavities (11), and an inner bag is inserted into the storage cavity (11), wherein the inner bag is composed of a group of bottom plates (3) and two groups of transparent opening and closing covers (31), and a resetting elastic rope (35) is arranged between the bottom plate (3) and the bottom of the storage cavity (11); A sliding frame (36) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (3), and a drawstring (4) is inserted into the interior of the sliding frame (36). One end of the drawstring (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage cavity (11), and the other end passes through the guide opening (12). A baffle (41) is bonded to the end of the drawstring (4) passing through the guide opening (12), and a plug hole (42) is provided inside the baffle (41). Multiple groups of hanging rings (13) are provided on the outside of the first aid kit (1), and a module plug board (6) is inserted into the interior of the hanging ring (13). Multiple groups of plugs are provided at the bottom of the module plug board (6), and the positions of the plugs under each group of module plug boards (6) are different.

2. A modular pre-hospital medical first aid kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air bag (5) is arranged between the sliding frame (36) and the inner bottom of the storage chamber (11); a one-way air intake valve (14) and a one-way air exhaust valve (15) are arranged on both sides of the first aid kit (1); the one-way air intake valve (14) and the one-way air exhaust valve (15) are both connected to the air bag (5); and sealing caps are threadedly connected to the one-way air intake valve (14) and the one-way air exhaust valve (15).

3. A modular pre-hospital medical first aid kit according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inner bladder (34) is provided on the inner wall of the transparent opening and closing cover (31), and the inner bladder (34) is connected to the air bag (5) via a one-way air nozzle.

4. A modular pre-hospital medical first aid kit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage chamber (11) is divided into three types: large, medium and small.

5. A modular pre-hospital medical first aid kit according to claim 4, characterized in that: A frame (32) is arranged inside the transparent opening and closing cover (31), and the frame (32) is connected to the bottom plate (3) via a spring sheet (33).

6. A modular pre-hospital medical first aid kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first aid kit (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve (7) at one side away from the hanging ring (13); a clamping rod (71) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve (7); a clamping spring (72) is provided between the clamping rod (71) and the inner bottom of the sliding sleeve (7); a transmission rope (73) is provided at the bottom of the clamping rod (71); the transmission rope (73) passes through the sliding sleeve (7); a flexible rack (43) is provided on the outer side of the drawstring (4); the clamping rod (71) can be clamped with the flexible rack (43); and the top end of the clamping rod (71) is designed to be inclined toward the first aid kit (1).

7. A modular pre-hospital medical first aid kit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottoms of the multiple groups of transmission ropes (73) are simultaneously fixedly connected with pull rods (8).

8. A modular pre-hospital medical emergency kit according to claim 7, characterized in that: A hook (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the first aid kit (1) away from the hanging ring (13); the hook (9) is located below the pull rod (8); and the pull rod (8) can be hung on the hook (9).

9. A modular pre-hospital medical first aid kit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: An adjustable shoulder strap (2) is provided on the outer side of the first aid kit (1).

10. A modular pre-hospital medical first aid kit according to claim 9, characterized in that: An operation video QR code is arranged on the top of the module plug board (6).

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