A self-exclusion filter

Abstract

The present application relates to a self-exhausting filter, comprising: a cavity, a water inlet and outlet are provided on the cavity, a central partition is constructed in the middle of the cavity to divide the cavity into two channels, the inlet and outlet are connected to the two channels at the same time and form two Y-shaped channels that are connected to each other; a sewage outlet is constructed at the bottom of the two channels, and a filter is provided on the channel of the sewage outlet; and a guide plate, a square baffle, a channel partition, a sewage baffle, a first driver, a second driver, a third driver, and a fourth driver; wherein, the guide plate is transferred and arranged at the intersection of the Y-shaped channels at one end of the water outlet, the square baffle is transferred and arranged at the intersection of the Y-shaped channels at one end of the water inlet, a channel partition is transferred and arranged in each of the two channels, the sewage baffle is transferred and arranged at the sewage outlet, and each driver drives the corresponding baffle to rotate; it can better flush the Y-shaped filter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of filter equipment, and in particular to a self-exclusion filter. Background Art

[0002] In the field of filter technology, traditional Y-shaped filters are small devices that remove small amounts of solid particles from liquids, protecting the normal operation of the equipment. When the fluid enters a filter cartridge equipped with a filter screen of a certain specification, its impurities are blocked, while the clean filtrate is discharged from the filter outlet. When cleaning is required, the detachable filter cartridge is simply removed, processed, and reinstalled, making it extremely convenient to use and maintain. However, traditional Y-shaped filters usually have an independent filter screen installed within the filter body. After using the Y-shaped filter for a period of time, the sealing end cap on one side of the Y-shaped filter needs to be opened regularly, and the filter screen needs to be removed for cleaning and maintenance to ensure that the Y-shaped filter will not clog during subsequent use. For some larger pipes and valves, cleaning by removing the filter screen is relatively inconvenient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, resulting in low work efficiency.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, the authorization announcement is CN 217698203 U, and the application name is a dual-channel Y-type filter structure utility model. The filter includes a first filter channel and a second filter channel, both ends of which are connected to a Y-type connector, one end of which is connected to a flange, and both ends of the first filter channel and the second filter channel are respectively provided with an inlet valve and an outlet valve, and the first filter channel and the second filter channel are both installed with a filter screen. A backflush disk is installed on the side of the filter screen close to the outlet valve, and a sewage outlet is opened on the side of the first filter channel and the second filter channel close to the inlet valve. A flow sensor is installed on the side wall of the first filter channel and the second filter channel close to the outlet valve. This application sets up structures such as a backwash plate, a sewage outlet, and a micro high-pressure water pump. By backwashing, the surface of the filter screen can be automatically flushed, so that impurities fall off the surface of the filter screen and are discharged from the sewage outlet. There is no need to manually disassemble the filter screen for cleaning, which makes it more convenient to use and improves work efficiency. At the same time, through the setting of an alarm and a flow sensor, when the filter screen is blocked and the flow rate is small, an automatic alarm can be triggered to remind you so that the filter can be cleaned in time.

[0004] The existing technology requires an additional high-pressure water pump to perform backflushing through pipeline design. On the one hand, when the pressure at the water inlet end is usually greater than the pressure at the water outlet end, the high-pressure water pump is required to provide a larger pressure to achieve backflushing without closing the water inlet end valve. If the water inlet end valve is closed, an additional new water source is required for re-flushing, so flushing is inconvenient. On the other hand, the Y-shaped deformation is performed through the separated double channels, and the equipment occupies a large space horizontally. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve or partially solve the problems existing in the related art, the present application provides a self-exclusion filter that can better flush the Y-shaped filter.

[0006] The present application discloses a self-rejecting filter, comprising:

[0007] A cavity, one end of the cavity is configured with a water inlet, the other end is configured with a water outlet, the middle of the cavity is configured with a central partition plate to divide the cavity into a first channel and a second channel, the water inlet and the water outlet are connected to the first channel and the second channel at the same time to form two mutually connected Y-shaped channels; the bottom of the first channel and the second channel is configured with a sewage outlet, and the channel at the sewage outlet is provided with a filter plate or filter screen; and

[0008] Guide plate, square baffle, channel partition, sewage baffle, first driver, second driver, third driver, fourth driver;

[0009] Among them, the guide plate adapter is arranged at the intersection of the Y-shaped channels at one end of the water outlet, the square baffle adapter is arranged at the intersection of the Y-shaped channels at one end of the water inlet, the first driver is arranged outside the cavity and drives the guide plate to rotate to open and close the two channels, the second driver is arranged outside the cavity and drives the square baffle to rotate to open and close the two channels, a channel partition is respectively arranged in the first channel and the second channel, the third driver is arranged outside the cavity and drives the channel partition to rotate to open and close the channels, the sewage baffle adapter is arranged at the sewage outlet, and the fourth driver is arranged outside the cavity and drives the sewage baffle to rotate to open and close the sewage outlet.

[0010] Optionally, the first channel and the second channel are configured as square channels.

[0011] Optionally, the guide plate is configured as an isosceles triangle plate, and a side facing the central partition is configured as an arc.

[0012] Optionally, an angle of the guide plate facing the water outlet is set to degrees, and the angle faces the central partition.

[0013] Optionally, pressure sensors are provided at the water inlet and the water outlet.

[0014] Optionally, a locking plate for locking the sewage baffle and a fifth driver for driving the locking plate to rotate are provided at the bottom of the cavity.

[0015] Optionally, the filter plate or filter screen is arranged to be inclined toward one end of the water inlet.

[0016] Optionally, the channel partition is located at the edge of the sewage outlet and is inclined when closing the channel.

[0017] Optionally, the water outlet end of the cavity is configured to be conical, and the rotation axis of the guide plate is located at an obtuse angle and in the middle of the cone of the cavity.

[0018] Optionally, all drivers are configured as stepper motors and are connected to the same controller together with the pressure sensors.

[0019] The technical solution provided by this application may have the following beneficial effects:

[0020] This device divides the cavity into two channels through a central partition, and sets guide plates at the ends of the channels, namely the water inlet and outlet. The square baffles are used to open and close the channels so that the water flow can be controlled to flow through which channel. At the same time, a sewage outlet is set on each channel, and the sewage baffle that controls the sewage outlet is combined with the channel partition of the equipment inside the channel to open and close the sewage outlet to achieve backwashing. Taking advantage of the characteristic that backflow is formed after water flow and obstruction, filter plates or filter screens and corresponding sewage outlets are set at the backflow to facilitate backwashing of the filter plates or filter screens. This device does not require additional power equipment for backwashing, nor does it require additional pipelines. It only needs to control the rotation and opening and closing of the corresponding baffles to achieve backwashing of the filter plates or filter screens. The flushing is convenient and the equipment occupies a small space.

[0021] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent through a more detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a front view of an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 is a top view of an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a bottom view of the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 This is shown in the embodiment of the present application Figure 3 Middle AA section view;

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Cavity; 2. Water inlet; 3. Water outlet; 4. Center partition; 5. Guide plate; 6. Square baffle; 7. Filter; 8. Pressure sensor; 9. Channel partition; 10. Drain baffle; 11. Drain outlet; 12. First channel; 13. Second channel; 14. Locking plate; 51. First driver; 61. Second driver; 91. Third driver; 101. Fourth driver; 141. Fifth driver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following describes embodiments of the present application in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the present application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0032] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0034] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed or detachable connections, or integration; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] In response to the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a self-exclusion filter. The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 6 The self-exhausting filter shown in the figure comprises: a cavity 1, the filter cavity of the present application is configured as a square, a water inlet 2 is configured at one end of the cavity 1, a water outlet 3 is configured at the other end, a central partition 4 is configured in the middle of the cavity 1 to divide the cavity 1 into a first channel 12 and a second channel 13, the water inlet 2 and the water outlet 3 are connected to the first channel 12 and the second channel 13 at the same time and form two mutually connected Y-shaped channels; a sewage outlet 11 is configured at the bottom of the first channel 12 and the second channel 13, and a filter plate or filter screen 7 is provided on the channel of the sewage outlet 11; and

[0037] Guide plate 5, square baffle 6, channel partition 9, sewage baffle 10, first driver 51, second driver 61, third driver 91, fourth driver 101;

[0038] Among them, the guide plate 5 is transferred and set at the intersection of the Y-shaped channels at one end of the water outlet 3, the square baffle 6 is transferred and set at the intersection of the Y-shaped channels at one end of the water inlet 2, the first driver 51 is set outside the cavity 1 and drives the guide plate 5 to rotate to open and close the two channels, the second driver 61 is set outside the cavity 1 and drives the square baffle 6 to rotate to open and close the two channels, a channel partition 9 is transferred and set in the first channel 12 and the second channel 13 respectively, the third driver 91 is set outside the cavity 1 and drives the channel partition 9 to rotate to open and close the channels, the sewage baffle 10 is transferred and set at the sewage outlet 11, and the fourth driver 101 is set outside the cavity 1 and drives the sewage baffle 10 to rotate to open and close the sewage outlet 11.

[0039] During operation, the square baffle 6 rotates to close one of the two channels. The channel baffle 9 in the closed channel rotates to separate the channels again, and the sewage baffle 10 rotates to open the sewage outlet to prepare for sewage discharge. At the same time, the rotation of the guide plate 5 causes the clean water filtered from the other channel to flow back to the filter plate or filter screen 7 in the other channel after passing through the guide plate 5, achieving non-stop backwashing of the filter plate or filter screen 7. In this way, the two channels are circulated to achieve backwashing of both channels.

[0040] In this way, the present application divides the cavity into two channels through a central partition 4, and sets a guide plate 5 at the end of the channel, that is, the water inlet and outlet, and a square baffle 6 to open and close the channel so that the water flow can be controlled to flow through which channel. At the same time, a sewage outlet 11 is set on each channel, and a sewage baffle 10 that controls the sewage outlet 11 is combined with the channel partition 9 of the equipment inside the channel to open and close the sewage outlet 11 to achieve backwashing. Taking advantage of the characteristic that backflow will be formed after water flow and obstruction, a filter plate or 7 and a corresponding sewage outlet are set at the reflux point to facilitate the backwashing of the filter plate or filter screen 7. This device does not require additional power equipment for backwashing, nor does it require additional pipelines. It only needs to control the rotation and opening and closing of the corresponding baffle to achieve backwashing of the filter plate or filter screen 7. The flushing is convenient and the equipment occupies a small space.

[0041] In one embodiment, the first channel 12 and the second channel 13 are configured as square channels to facilitate the rotation and opening and closing of each partition.

[0042] In one embodiment, the guide plate 5 is configured as an isosceles triangle plate, and one side facing the central partition plate 4 is configured as an arc to facilitate water flow to form a backflow to flush the filter plate or filter screen 7 .

[0043] In one embodiment, the angle of the guide plate 5 facing the water outlet 3 is set at 120 degrees, and the angle faces the central partition 4 to facilitate the connection and disconnection of the two channels and to block the backflow.

[0044] In one embodiment, a locking plate 14 for locking the sewage baffle 10 and a fifth driver 141 for driving the locking plate 14 to rotate are provided at the bottom of the cavity 1 to facilitate locking the sewage outlet 11 during normal operation.

[0045] In one embodiment, on the one hand, in order to prevent the filter plate or filter screen 7 from being damaged due to excessive water pressure, the filter plate or filter screen 7 is tilted to increase the thickness of the filter plate or filter screen 7 in disguise to resist the impact of water flow; on the other hand, the filter plate or filter screen 7 is tilted toward one end of the water inlet 2 to gather debris at the bottom of the filter plate or filter screen 7, so that the backflushing water flow can flush the debris clean.

[0046] In one embodiment, the channel partition 9 is located at the edge of the sewage outlet and is inclined when closing the channel, so that particles can be prevented from entering the terminal dead water area or retention area during the flushing process.

[0047] In one embodiment, the water outlet end of the cavity 1 is set to be conical, and the rotating axis of the guide plate 5 is located at an obtuse angle and in the middle of the cone of the cavity 1. This facilitates the rotation of the guide plate 5 to close the channel and facilitates the reverse backflow formed after the water flow impacts the guide plate 5.

[0048] In one embodiment, pressure sensors 8 are provided at the water inlet 2 and the water outlet 3, and all drivers are configured as stepper motors and are connected to the same controller together with the pressure sensors 8. In this way, the pressure changes at the inlet and outlet can be detected by the pressure sensors 8 and the controller can be used to automatically backwash the entire filter.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that, in this document, relationships such as first and second, etc., are used solely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms include, comprise, or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0050] Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0051] The embodiments of the present application have been described above. The above description is illustrative and not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is selected to best explain the principles of the embodiments, their practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other persons skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A self-rejecting filter, characterized in that: include: A cavity (1), wherein one end of the cavity (1) is configured with a water inlet (2), and the other end is configured with a water outlet (3); a central partition (4) is configured in the middle of the cavity (1) to divide the cavity (1) into a first channel (12) and a second channel (13); the water inlet (2) and the water outlet (3) are simultaneously connected to the first channel (12) and the second channel (13) to form two mutually connected Y-shaped channels; a sewage outlet (11) is configured at the bottom of the first channel (12) and the second channel (13); a filter (7) is provided on the channel of the sewage outlet (11), and the filter (7) is inclined toward one end of the water inlet (2); pressure sensors (8) are provided at the water inlet (2) and the water outlet (3); a locking plate (14) for locking the sewage baffle (10) and a fifth driver (141) for driving the locking plate (14) to rotate are provided at the bottom of the cavity (1); and A guide plate (5), wherein the guide plate (5) is configured as an isosceles triangle plate, and a side facing the central partition plate (4) is configured as an arc; and Square baffle (6), channel baffle (9), sewage baffle (10), first driver (51), second driver (61), third driver (91), fourth driver (101); The guide plate (5) is connected to the intersection of the Y-shaped channels at one end of the water outlet (3), the square baffle (6) is connected to the intersection of the Y-shaped channels at one end of the water inlet (2), the first driver (51) is arranged outside the cavity (1) and drives the guide plate (5) to rotate to open and close the two channels, the second driver (61) is arranged outside the cavity (1) and drives the square baffle (6) to rotate to open and close the two channels, and a channel partition (12) is connected to the first channel (12) and the second channel (13) respectively. 9), the channel partition (9) is located at the edge of the sewage outlet (11) and is inclined when closing the channel; the third driver (91) is arranged outside the cavity (1) and drives the channel partition (9) to rotate to open and close the channel, the sewage baffle (10) is arranged at the sewage outlet (11), and the fourth driver (101) is arranged outside the cavity (1) and drives the sewage baffle (10) to rotate to open and close the sewage outlet (11); all drivers are configured as stepper motors and are connected to the same controller together with the pressure sensor (8).

2. A self-exclusion filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first channel (12) and the second channel (13) are configured as square channels.

3. The self-exclusion filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A corner of the guide plate (5) facing the water outlet (3) is set at 120 degrees, and this corner faces the central partition (4).

4. The self-exclusion filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet end of the cavity (1) is configured to be conical, and the rotation axis of the guide plate (5) is located in the middle of the cone of the cavity (1).

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