Packaging machine with food conveying function
By designing a packaging machine with food conveying, the combination of the second transmission component and the packing component can realize automatic transfer and stacked packing of bagged food, which solves the problems of high equipment costs and difficulty in realizing stacked packing in the prior art, improves packaging efficiency and saves equipment costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510414354.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Prior Art In the transmission and packaging of bagged food, the equipment cost is high and it is difficult to realize the operation of bagged food loading into the packaging box in a stacked state.
A packaging machine with food conveying is designed, and the automatic transfer of bagged food is realized by cooperating the second transmission assembly with the clamping assembly, the first guide slat and the second guide slat. At the same time, through cooperating the boxing assembly with the third conveying belt assembly, the stacked packing of bagged food is realized without the participation of the robotic arm.
It effectively reduces the cost of the bagged food transmission structure, improves the efficiency of bagged food packaging, realizes the operation of bagged food loading into the packaging box in a stacked state, and saves equipment costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119975964A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bagged food packaging machines, and in particular relates to a packaging machine with food conveying. Background Art
[0002] In the food production process, conveyors and packaging machines are often used, such as the patent application number 201710006375.2 and named a cup food packaging equipment and packaging method. In the transmission process of bagged food packaging, the following problems are often encountered: Use a robotic arm to assist in transferring bagged food from one conveyor belt to another, such as Fig.26 As shown, the bagged foods are evenly spaced on conveyor belt A and move from conveyor belt A to conveyor belt B. When the bagged foods reach conveyor belt B under the drive of conveyor belt A, a robotic arm is required to simultaneously transfer two adjacent bagged foods from conveyor belt A to conveyor belt B in a parallel state. Conveyor belt B transfers the two parallel bagged foods to the next process and finally completes the packaging of the two bagged foods in one packaging box. The transfer of bagged foods from conveyor belt A to conveyor belt B is achieved by using a robotic arm, which results in a higher overall equipment cost.
[0003] There are two ways to put the bagged food on the conveyor belt into the packaging box. One is to use the ordinary push method, and the other is to use a robot arm. The method of using a robot arm to put the bagged food into the packaging box can achieve a more complicated bagged food box-into-box action, but the equipment cost is higher. The ordinary push method of putting the bagged food into the packaging box is easier to complete the bagged food into the packaging box in a single layer state, but it is not easy to complete the bagged food into the packaging box in a stacked state. Fig. 27 As described above, when two or more layers of bagged food need to be loaded into a packaging box, after the first layer of bagged food is pushed into the packaging box, the height of the packaging box needs to be adjusted so that the height of the packaging box is lowered by the height of one layer of bagged food relative to the conveyor belt. This ensures that the second layer of bagged food can be smoothly pushed in and stacked on the first layer of bagged food in the packaging box. However, the relevant structure of the packaging box does not support the up and down movement of the packaging box or it is difficult to achieve up and down movement.
[0004] The present invention designs a packaging machine with food conveying to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a packaging machine with food conveyor to address the problems existing in the current food transmission and packaging equipment. In the present invention, the second transmission component realizes the automatic transfer of the bagged food thereon to the third transmission component through the cooperation of the clamping component thereon and a pair of first guide slats and second guide slats, without the need for the assistance of a robot arm, thereby effectively reducing the cost of the bagged food transmission structure. The present invention cooperates with the boxing component and the third conveyor belt component to lift and align the single-layer bagged food at a specific position on the third conveyor belt relative to the box opening of the packaging box, and pushes the lifted single-layer bagged food horizontally layer by layer into the packaging box for boxing. The operation of packing the bagged food into the packaging box in a stacked state can be completed without the participation of a robot arm, thereby improving the efficiency of bagged food packaging and effectively saving equipment costs in the bagged food boxing link.
[0006] The above purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions: A packaging machine with food conveyor, used for conveying and packaging bagged food, comprising: The third transmission component is used to transmit the bagged food grouped in a single layer to the box opening of the packaging box on the packaging equipment. The third transmission component includes two third transmission rollers arranged on the third bracket and driven by the third motor. The two third transmission rollers are provided with a third transmission belt. The third transmission belt is evenly spaced with a number of positioning components for grouping and positioning the bagged food. The third bracket is provided with a telescopic component for horizontally moving the third transmission roller located at the transmission terminal.
[0007] The box packing assembly is used to lift a corresponding group of bagged foods in the positioning assembly to the box opening of the packaging device and horizontally transfer them from the positioning assembly to the packaging box.
[0008] The second transmission component is used to transmit bagged food from above the third conveyor belt to the third conveyor belt in a single uniform interval manner and transfer the bagged food to the third conveyor belt in a single-layer grouped state at a fixed position; the second transmission component includes a second conveyor belt arranged on a second bracket and driven by a second motor, and the second conveyor belt is evenly spaced with a plurality of clamping components for clamping and fixing the bagged food during the movement of the bagged food to the third conveyor belt in a single interval distribution state, and when the bagged food arrives in a group just above the third conveyor belt, the bagged food falls by its own weight into the corresponding positioning components on the third conveyor belt.
[0009] The first transmission component is used for transmitting the fast-transferred bagged food to the second transmission component in a single state at a fixed position.
[0010] In one of the embodiments, the third transmission roller is arranged on the third bracket through the third roller shaft, the third roller shaft located at the starting end of the transmission is connected to the third motor on the third bracket, and the third bracket is provided with a coding device for coding the bagged food before the bagged food reaches the boxing assembly.
[0011] In one embodiment, the telescopic assembly includes two second slides, and the two second slides are respectively arranged at the two ends of the third roller of the transmission terminal. The second slides are horizontally slidably arranged in a slide groove on the third bracket. The second slide is connected to the front end wall of the corresponding slide groove by a first telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod is provided with a pressure spring for applying pressure to the corresponding second slide.
[0012] In one embodiment, the positioning assembly includes two base slats spaced apart on the outer surface of the third conveyor belt, the base slats are connected to the fixing slats on the inner surface of the third conveyor belt by bolts, the base slats are provided with positioning slats perpendicular to the surface of the third conveyor belt, the tops of the two positioning slats are provided with two third guide slats for guiding the falling bagged food between the two positioning slats, both ends of the fixing slats are provided with L-shaped first limiting slats, and guide grooves are formed between the first limiting slats and the corresponding sides of the third conveyor belt.
[0013] In one of the embodiments, the third bracket is provided with two pairs of third side stops that block both sides of the third conveyor belt and are spaced apart along the moving direction of the third conveyor belt, the spacing space between the two pairs of the third side stops is opposite to the box packing assembly, and a third supporting slat is provided between the two third side stops of each pair to support the third conveyor belt by cooperating with the fixing slat, the third supporting slat is fixed to the connecting strip that connects the corresponding pair of third side stops from the bottom, and both ends of the third supporting slat are provided with downwardly curved guide parts, the inner side of the pair of the third side stops located at the starting end of the transmission is symmetrically provided with two second limiting slats that cooperate with the upper guide groove of the first limiting slat, and the inner side of the pair of the third side stops located at the terminal end of the transmission is symmetrically provided with two third limiting slats that cooperate with the corresponding side ends of the base slat, the front end of the second limiting slat is provided with two inclined surfaces that enable it to be smoothly inserted into the upper guide groove of the first limiting slat, and the front and rear ends of the third limiting slat are both provided with upwardly curved guide parts.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, the packing assembly includes two second telescopic rods which are arranged on the third bracket and are retracted vertically, the upper ends of the two third telescopic rods are provided with a first support driven by a second electric push rod, one end of the first support is provided with a second top plate which supports the third conveyor belt from between two third supporting slats, the other end of the first support is provided with a third electric push rod which is retracted laterally along the third conveyor belt, the movable end of the third electric push rod is provided with a second support, the second support is provided with a smooth pushing slat, the outer surface of the pushing slat is slidably provided with a fourth conveyor belt, the second support is provided with a second guide rod which enables the fourth conveyor belt to be tightly covered with the pushing slat surface and a fourth transmission roller for driving the fourth conveyor belt to move, the fourth transmission roller is provided on the second support through a fourth roller shaft, and the fourth roller shaft is transmission connected to the fourth motor on the second support.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, the third bracket is provided with a clamping assembly for radially pressing the third transmission belt against the third transmission roller at the starting end of the transmission, and the clamping assembly includes two first gears arranged at both ends of the third roller shaft at the front end, the first gear is meshed with the second gear on the third bracket, the second gear is meshed with the third gear on the third bracket, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, and the fourth gear is arranged on a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in a circular hole on the third bracket, and the rotating shaft is provided with a pressure wheel that cooperates with the third transmission belt and both sides of the base slat, and a rubber wheel pad is arranged on the rim of the pressure wheel.
[0016] The transmission mechanism that the present invention relates to a belt conveyor belt is a kind of belt conveyor belt that is used for the transportation of the goods, and the belt conveyor belt is a kind of belt conveyor belt that is used for the transportation of the goods.
[0017] In one of the embodiments, two second transmission rollers are provided on the second bracket through a second roller shaft transmission connected to the second motor thereon, the second transmission belt is provided on the two second transmission rollers, a third pulley is provided on the second roller shaft, the third pulley is transmission connected to the fourth pulley on the output shaft of the second motor through a second synchronous belt, a second support strip for supporting the second transmission belt is provided on the second bracket, and a second side stop for blocking the bagged food arriving laterally from the first transmission component is provided between any two adjacent guide seats.
[0018] In one embodiment, the first transmission component includes three first transmission rollers arranged on a first bracket through a first roller shaft, two of the first transmission rollers are provided with a first transmission belt, the transmission terminal of the first bracket is provided with a first guide roller for guiding the transmission terminal of the first transmission belt to approach the second transmission belt, the first bracket is provided with a first support slat for supporting the first transmission belt and two first side stops for shielding both sides of the first transmission belt, the first roller shaft is provided with a first pulley, and the first pulley is connected to the second pulley on the output shaft of the first motor on the first bracket through a first synchronous belt.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The second transmission component of the present invention realizes the automatic transfer of the bagged food thereon to the third transmission component through the cooperation of the clamping component thereon with a pair of first guide strips and second guide strips, without the need for the assistance of a robot arm, thereby effectively reducing the cost of the bagged food transmission structure.
[0020] 2. The present invention cooperates with the box packing component and the third conveyor belt component so that the single-layer bagged food at a specific position on the third conveyor belt is lifted and aligned relative to the box opening, and the lifted single-layer bagged food is pushed horizontally into the box layer by layer for boxing. The operation of loading the bagged food into the box in a stacked state can be completed without the participation of a robotic arm, thereby improving the packaging efficiency of the bagged food and effectively saving equipment costs in the bagged food boxing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention from two viewing angles; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the first transmission component and the second transmission component in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the second transmission component and the third transmission component in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the third transmission component and the fourth transmission component in the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the box packing component and the third transmission component; Figure 6 It is a longitudinal section view of the cooperation between the box packing component and the third transmission component; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of two viewing angles of the first transmission component; Figure 8 are two cross-sectional views of a first transmission assembly; Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the driving structure of the first transmission assembly; Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of two viewing angles of the second transmission component; Fig.11 are two cross-sectional views of a second transmission assembly; Fig.12 are two cross-sectional views of a clamping assembly in a second transmission assembly; Fig.13 is a cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the first guide slat and the second guide slat and the second conveyor belt; Fig.14 is a schematic diagram of a first guide slat and a second guide slat; Fig.15 is a cross-sectional view of a driving structure of a second transmission assembly; Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first guide strip, the second guide strip, the first top plate and the clamping assembly; Fig.17 is a third transmission assembly and a cross-sectional view thereof; Fig.18 are two partial cross-sectional views of the third transmission assembly; Fig.19 is a cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the second limiting plate strip, the third conveyor belt and the positioning assembly; Fig. 20 is a sectional view of a driving structure of a third transmission assembly; Fig.21 is a cross-sectional view of a telescopic assembly in a third transmission assembly; Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the positioning component in the third transmission component; Fig.23 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning slats and the fixing slats structure; Fig.24 It is the boxed assembly and its cross-sectional view; Fig.25 These are two partial cross-sectional views of the boxed assembly; Fig.26 It is a schematic diagram of the bagged food transmission structure of the prior art; Fig. 27 It is a schematic diagram of two states of stacked packaging of bagged food in a packaging box; Fig.28 It is a schematic diagram of two states of cooperation between the second top plate and the third conveyor belt in the packing assembly; Name of the label in the figure: 101. Coding equipment; 102. Packaging equipment; 103. Packaging box; 104. Bag food; 105. Bolts; 200, first transmission assembly; 201, first bracket; 202, first roller; 203, first transmission roller; 204, first guide roller; 205, first transmission belt; 206, first side stop; 207, first support slat; 208, first pulley; 209, first synchronous belt; 210, second pulley; 211, first motor; 300, second transmission assembly; 301, second bracket; 302, second roller; 303, second transmission roller; 304, third pulley; 305, second synchronous belt; 306, fourth pulley; 307, second motor; 308, second support strip; 309, second transmission belt; 310, clamping assembly; 311, guide seat; 312, first slide seat; 313, column; 314, roller; 315, elastic arc plate; 316, second side stop; 317, first guide strip; 318, second guide strip; 319, first top plate; 320, first electric push rod; 400, third transmission assembly; 401, third bracket; 402, third roller; 403, third transmission roller; 404, third motor; 412, third transmission belt; 413, base slat; 414, positioning slat; 415, third guide slat; 416, clamping slat; 417, first limiting slat; 418, second limiting slat; 419, third limiting slat; 420, third side stop; 421, connecting strip; 422, third supporting slat; 423, positioning assembly; 424, telescopic assembly; 425, second slide; 426, first telescopic rod; 427, pressure spring; 428, slide groove; 500, clamping assembly; 501, first gear; 502, second gear; 503, third gear; 504, fourth gear; 505, rotating shaft; 506, pressing wheel; 507, rubber wheel pad; 600, packing assembly; 601, second telescopic rod; 602, first support; 603, second electric push rod; 604, second top plate; 605, third electric push rod; 606, second support; 607, push slat; 608, fourth conveyor belt; 609, fourth roller; 610, fourth conveyor roller; 611, fourth motor; 612, second guide roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0023] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0025] like Figure 1-25 As shown, a packaging machine with food conveyor is used to convey and package bagged food 104, comprising: The third transmission component 400 is used to transmit the bagged food 104 grouped in a single layer to the box opening of the packaging box 103 on the packaging equipment 102. The third transmission component 400 includes two third transmission rollers 403 arranged on the third bracket 401 and driven by the third motor 404. The two third transmission rollers 403 are provided with a third transmission belt 412. The third transmission belt 412 is evenly spaced with a plurality of positioning components 423 for grouping and positioning the bagged food 104. The third bracket 401 is provided with a telescopic component 424 for horizontally moving the third transmission roller 403 located at the transmission terminal.
[0026] The box packing assembly 600 is used to lift a corresponding group of bagged foods 104 located in the positioning assembly 423 to the box opening of the packaging box 103 on the packaging device 102 and horizontally transfer them from the positioning assembly 423 to the packaging box 103.
[0027] The second transmission component 300 is used to transmit the bagged food 104 from above the third conveyor belt 412 to the third conveyor belt 412 in a single uniformly spaced manner and transfer the bagged food 104 to the third conveyor belt 412 in a single-layer grouped state at a fixed position; the second transmission component 300 includes a second conveyor belt 309 arranged on the second bracket 301 and driven by the second motor 307, and the second conveyor belt 309 is evenly spaced with a plurality of clamping components 310 for clamping and fixing the bagged food 104 during the movement of the bagged food 104 in a single-spaced distribution state to the third conveyor belt 412, and when the bagged food 104 arrives in a group directly above the third conveyor belt 412, the bagged food 104 falls by its own weight into the corresponding positioning components 423 on the third conveyor belt 412.
[0028] The first transport assembly 200 is used to transport the rapidly transferred bagged food 104 to the second transport assembly 300 in a single state at a fixed position.
[0029] In a further embodiment, Fig. 20 As shown, the third transmission roller 403 is arranged on the third bracket 401 through the third roller shaft 402, and the third roller shaft 402 located at the starting end of the transmission is transmission-connected to the third motor 404 on the third bracket 401, and the third bracket 401 is provided with a coding device 101 for coding the bagged food 104 before the bagged food 104 reaches the boxing component 600.
[0030] In a further embodiment, Fig.21 As shown, the telescopic assembly 424 includes two second slides 425, and the two second slides 425 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the third roller 402 of the transmission terminal, and the second slide 425 is horizontally slidably arranged in a slide groove 428 on the third bracket 401, and the second slide 425 and the front end wall of the corresponding slide groove 428 are connected with a first telescopic rod 426, and the first telescopic rod 426 is provided with a pressure spring 427 for applying pressure to the corresponding second slide 425.
[0031] In a further embodiment, Fig.19 , Fig. 22 , Fig.23As shown, the positioning assembly 423 includes two base slats 413 spaced apart on the outer belt surface of the third conveyor belt 412, the base slats 413 are connected to the fixing slats 416 on the inner belt surface of the third conveyor belt 412 by bolts 105, the base slats 413 are provided with positioning slats 414 perpendicular to the belt surface of the third conveyor belt 412, the tops of the two positioning slats 414 are provided with two third guide slats 415 for guiding the falling bagged food 104 between the two positioning slats 414, both ends of the fixing slats 416 are provided with L-shaped first limiting slats 417, and guide grooves are formed between the first limiting slats 417 and the corresponding sides of the third conveyor belt 412.
[0032] In a further embodiment, Fig.17 , Fig.18 , Fig. 22 As shown, the third bracket 401 is provided with two pairs of third side guards 420 which block the two sides of the third conveyor belt 412 and are spaced apart along the moving direction of the third conveyor belt 412. The spacing between the two pairs of the third side guards 420 is opposite to the box packing assembly 600. A third supporting slat 422 which supports the third conveyor belt 412 by cooperating with the fixing slat 416 is provided between the two third side guards 420 of each pair. The third supporting slat 422 is fixed on the connecting strip 421 which connects the corresponding pair of third side guards 420 from the bottom. 2 are both provided with downwardly curved guide portions, and a pair of the third side guards 420 located at the transmission starting end are symmetrically provided with two second limiting strips 418 that cooperate with the guide groove above the first limiting strip 417 on the inner side, and a pair of the third side guards 420 located at the transmission terminal are symmetrically provided with two third limiting strips 419 that cooperate with the corresponding side ends of the base strip 413 on the inner side, and the front end of the second limiting strip 418 is provided with two inclined surfaces that enable it to be smoothly inserted into the guide groove above the first limiting strip 417, and the front and rear ends of the third limiting strip 419 are both provided with upwardly curved guide portions.
[0033] In a further embodiment, Figure 5 , Fig.24 , Fig.25As shown, the packing assembly 600 includes two second telescopic rods 601 arranged on the third bracket 401 and extending vertically, the upper ends of the two third telescopic rods are provided with a first support 602 driven by a second electric push rod 603, one end of the first support 602 is provided with a second top plate 604 that supports the third conveyor belt 412 from between two third support strips 422, the other end of the first support 602 is provided with a third electric push rod 605 that extends transversely along the third conveyor belt 412, and the movable end of the third electric push rod 605 is provided with A second support 606 is provided with a smooth pushing slat 607, a fourth conveyor belt 608 is slidably provided on the outer surface of the pushing slat 607, a second guide roller is provided on the second support 606 to enable the fourth conveyor belt 608 to tightly cover the surface of the pushing slat 607 and a fourth conveyor roller 610 for driving the fourth conveyor belt 608 to move, the fourth conveyor roller 610 is provided on the second support 606 via a fourth roller shaft 609, and the fourth roller shaft 609 is transmission-connected to a fourth motor 611 on the second support 606.
[0034] In a further embodiment, Fig.17 , Fig.18 , Fig. 20 As shown, the third bracket 401 is provided with a clamping assembly 500 for radially pressing the third transmission belt 412 against the third transmission roller 403 at the starting end of the transmission, and the clamping assembly 500 includes two first gears 501 arranged at both ends of the third roller shaft 402 at the front end, the first gear 501 is meshed with the second gear 502 on the third bracket 401, the second gear 502 is meshed with the third gear 503 on the third bracket 401, the third gear 503 is meshed with the fourth gear 504, and the fourth gear 504 is arranged on the rotating shaft 505, and the rotating shaft 505 is rotatably arranged in the circular hole between the third and the rotating shaft 505 is provided with a pressure wheel 506 that cooperates with the third transmission belt 412 and the two sides of the base slat 413, and a rubber wheel pad 507 is provided on the rim of the pressure wheel 506.
[0035] In a further embodiment, Fig.12 , Fig.16As shown, the clamping assembly 310 includes a guide seat 311 arranged on the second conveyor belt 309, and two first slide seats 312 are arranged in the guide seat 311 to slide transversely along the second conveyor belt 309, and the two first slide seats 312 are each provided with a column rod 313, and two elastic arc plates 315 cooperating with the bagged food 104 are hingedly connected between the two column rods 313, and two rollers 314 cooperating with the first guide strips 317 installed on the corresponding side of the transmission terminal of the second bracket 301 are arranged on the column rod 313. The transmission starting end of the guide slat 317 is provided with a second guide slat 318 which guides the corresponding side column 313 from the upper side of the second conveyor belt 309 into between the two first guide slats 317. The second bracket 301 is symmetrically provided with two first electric push rods 320 which are extended and retracted horizontally along the lower side of the second conveyor belt 309. The movable end of the first electric push rod 320 is provided with a first top plate 319 which is docked with the first guide slat 317 on the corresponding side and cooperates with the roller 314 on the corresponding side column 313.
[0036] In a further embodiment, Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.15 As shown, two second transmission rollers 303 are provided on the second bracket 301 through the second roller shaft 302 which is transmission connected to the second motor 307 thereon, the second transmission belt 309 is arranged on the two second transmission rollers 303, the second roller shaft 302 is provided with a third pulley 304, the third pulley 304 is transmission connected to the fourth pulley 306 on the output shaft of the second motor 307 through the second synchronous belt 305, the second bracket 301 is provided with a second support strip 308 for supporting the second transmission belt 309, and a second side block 316 for blocking the bagged food 104 arriving laterally from the first transmission component 200 is provided between any two adjacent guide seats 311.
[0037] In a further embodiment, Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9As shown, the first transmission component 200 includes three first transmission rollers 203 arranged on the first bracket 201 through the first roller shaft 202, the first transmission belts 205 are arranged on two of the first transmission rollers 203, the transmission terminal of the first bracket 201 is provided with a first guide roller 204 which guides the transmission terminal of the first transmission belt 205 close to the second transmission belt 309, the first bracket 201 is provided with a first support slat 207 which supports the first transmission belt 205 and two first side stops 206 which shield the two sides of the first transmission belt 205, the first roller shaft 202 is provided with a first pulley 208, and the first pulley 208 is transmission-connected to the second pulley 210 on the output shaft of the first motor 211 on the first bracket 201 through the first synchronous belt 209.
[0038] In the present invention, the second transmission component 300 realizes the automatic transfer of the bagged food 104 thereon to the third transmission component 400 through the cooperation of the clamping component 310 thereon and a pair of first guide strips 317 and second guide strips 318, without the assistance of a robot arm, thereby effectively reducing the cost of the transmission structure of the bagged food 104. The present invention enables the single-layer bagged food 104 at a specific position on the third conveyor belt 412 to be lifted and aligned relative to the box opening of the packaging box 103 through the cooperation of the box packing component 600 and the third conveyor belt 412 component, and the lifted single-layer bagged food 104 is pushed horizontally layer by layer into the packaging box 103 for box packing, and the operation of packing the bagged food 104 in a stacked state into the packaging box 103 can be completed without the participation of a robot arm, thereby improving the packaging efficiency of the bagged food 104 and effectively saving equipment costs in the box packing link of the bagged food 104.
[0039] The operation process of the present invention is as follows: In the initial state, Fig.16As shown, some clamping assemblies 310 on the second conveyor belt 309 are located between the two second guide strips 318, and some rollers 314 on the two posts 313 on the guide seat 311 are respectively against the two second guide strips 318, and some clamping assemblies 310 are located between the two first guide strips 317, and the rollers 314 on the two posts 313 on the guide seat 311 are respectively against the two first guide strips 317, and the elastic arc plate 315 in the holding assembly between the two first guide strips 317 and the two second guide strips 318 undergoes a certain degree of further elastic arc bending, and the two first guide strips 317 are further elastically bent. The bending degree of the elastic arc plate 315 in the clamping assembly 310 between the two second guide strips 317 is greater than the bending degree of the elastic arc plate 315 in the clamping assembly 310 between the two second guide strips 318, the two first top plates 319 are both in a docking state with the first guide strips 317 on the corresponding side, and the roller 314 on the column 313 in the clamping assembly 310 between the two first top plates 319 is against the first top plate 319, and the bending degree of the elastic arc plate 315 in the clamping assembly 310 between the two first top plates 319 is the same as the bending degree of the elastic arc plate 315 between the two first guide strips 317. The second slide 425 corresponding to the third transmission roller 403 of the transmission terminal in the third transmission assembly 400 is located at the extreme position of the slide slot 428 under the action of the pressure spring 427, and the upper and lower parts of the third transmission belt 412 are in a straight state. The second top plate 604 in the box packing assembly 600 abuts against the third conveyor belt 412 , the pushing slat 607 is located on one side of the third conveyor belt 412 , and the lower surface of the fourth conveyor belt 608 is flush with the upper belt surface of the third conveyor belt 412 .
[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, when the present invention is needed to package the bagged food 104 into the packaging box 103, the first motor 211, the second motor 307, and the third motor 404 are started, the first motor 211 drives the first conveyor belt 205 to move through the second pulley 210, the first synchronous belt 209, the first pulley 208, the first roller 202 and the first transmission roller 203, the second motor 307 drives the second conveyor belt 309 to move through the fourth pulley 306, the second synchronous belt 305, the third pulley 304, the second roller 302 and the second transmission roller 303, and the third motor 404 drives the third conveyor belt 412 to move through the third roller 402 and the third transmission roller 403.
[0041] The first conveyor belt 205 drives the bagged foods 104 placed thereon at intervals to move quickly and enables the bagged foods 104 to reach the two clamping assemblies 310 on the second conveyor belt 309 of the second conveyor assembly 300 under the action of inertia. The second side guard 316 between the two clamping assemblies 310 enables the bagged foods 104 that arrive between the two clamping assemblies 310 on the second conveyor belt 309 at high speed to be positioned on the center line of the second conveyor belt 309. The front and rear sides of the bagged foods 104 that have just arrived between the two clamping assemblies 310 on the second conveyor belt 309 are spaced apart from the corresponding side elastic arc plates 315 of the corresponding two clamping assemblies 310 and are not clamped and fixed by the two clamping assemblies 310.
[0042] When the clamping assemblies 310 on both sides of the bagged food 104 on the second conveyor belt 309 pass between the two second guide strips 318 and arrive between the two first guide strips 317, the rods 313 in the two clamping assemblies 310 move toward each other under the action of the two first guide strips 317 and compress and bend the corresponding two elastic arc plates 315, and the corresponding side elastic arc plates 315 of the clamping assemblies 310 on both sides of the bagged food 104 between the two clamping assemblies 310 clamp and fix the bagged food 104. The bagged food 104 clamped and fixed by the elastic arc plates 315 in the two clamping assemblies 310 follows the conveyor belt around the second conveying roller 303 of the conveying terminal to arrive between the two second top plates 604 and is still clamped and fixed under the action of the two second top plates 604. At this time, the rear side clamping assembly 310 of the adjacent bagged food 104 at the rear is still located between the two first guide strips 317 and together with the front clamping assembly 310, the bagged food 104 at the corresponding position is in a clamped and fixed state.
[0043] At this time, the two first electric push rods 320 are started to drive the two second top plates 604 to move away from each other and release the pressure on the two clamping assemblies 310 located therebetween. The two pillars 313 of the two clamping assemblies 310 located between the two second top plates 604 slide back and reset under the resetting action of the corresponding elastic arc plates 315 and release the clamping and fixation of the corresponding bagged foods 104. The bagged foods 104 at adjacent positions also lose the clamping and fixation of the corresponding two clamping assemblies 310 due to the resetting of the elastic arc plates 315 of the clamping assemblies 310 in front of them. The two adjacent bagged foods 104 fall down by their own weight without being clamped and fixed by the clamping assemblies 310 to between the two positioning strips 414 of the corresponding positioning assemblies 423 on the third conveyor belt 412 below.
[0044] like Figure 5 , Fig.28As shown, when two bagged foods 104 located in the same positioning assembly 423 reach the position between the two third support slats 422 driven by the third conveyor belt 412, the third motor 404 is stopped and the third conveyor belt 412 stops moving, so that the two bagged foods 104 located between the two third support plates are horizontally opposite to the pushing slats 607 in the box assembly 600 and the box opening of the packaging box 103 on the packaging device.
[0045] Next, the fourth motor 611 is started, and the fourth motor 611 drives the fourth conveyor belt 608 to move through the fourth roller 609 and the fourth conveying roller 610, and the third electric push rod 605 is started, and the third electric push rod 605 drives the fourth conveyor belt 608 to move toward the bottom of the bagged food 104 on the third conveyor belt 412 through the second support 606. When the push slat 607 drives the fourth conveyor belt 608 to reach the bottom of the bagged food 104, the fourth conveyor belt 608 moving relative to the push slat 607 will sequentially transfer the two bagged foods 104 to the push slat 607. When the two bagged foods 104 just arrive at the push slat 607, the third conveyor belt 608 is stopped. The fourth motor 611 runs, thereby stopping the movement of the fourth conveyor belt 608, starting the third electric push rod 605 to drive the two bagged foods 104 to be horizontally fed into the paper packaging box 103 through the pushing slat 607, and then, starting the fourth motor 611 in reverse, the fourth motor 611 drives the fourth conveyor belt 608 to move in reverse through a series of transmissions and pushes the two bagged foods 104 on it into the packaging box 103, at the same time, the third electric push rod 605 drives the pushing slat 607 to move out of the packaging box 103 and reset, and when the pushing slat 607 drives the fourth conveyor belt 608 to leave the packaging box 103, the two bagged foods 104 just fall to the bottom of the packaging box 103.
[0046] Then, when the next pair of adjacent bagged foods 104 reaches the position relative to the boxing assembly 600, the second electric push rod 603 is started to drive the second top plate 604 on the first support 602 to move upward, and the second top plate 604 drives the corresponding position of the third conveyor belt 412 to move upward. The two sides of the third conveyor belt 412 are always in a horizontal state under the limitation of the second limiting strips 418 and the third limiting strips 419. As the corresponding part of the third conveyor belt 412 is lifted under the top delivery of the second top plate 604, the two bagged foods 104 at the corresponding positions are lifted synchronously, and the third conveyor belt 412 pulls the third conveying roller 403 of the transmission terminal in the third transmission assembly 400 to move horizontally. The moving third conveying roller 403 drives the two second slides 425 through the corresponding third roller shaft 402 to synchronously compress the two pressure springs 427, and the two first telescopic rods 426 shrink.
[0047] When the two lifted bagged foods 104 reach the position between the top of the packaging box 103 and the top of the bagged foods 104 therein, the fourth motor 611 is started again, and the fourth motor 611 drives the fourth conveyor belt 608 to move through the fourth roller 609 and the fourth conveying roller 610, and the third electric push rod 605 is started, and the third electric push rod 605 drives the fourth conveyor belt 608 to move toward the bottom of the bagged foods 104 on the third conveyor belt 412 through the second support 606. When the pushing slat 607 drives the fourth conveyor belt 608 to reach the bottom of the bagged foods 104, the fourth conveyor belt 608 moving relative to the pushing slat 607 will sequentially transfer the two bagged foods 104 to the pushing slat 607. When the two bagged foods 104 just reach the pushing slat 607, the fourth conveyor belt 608 is stopped. The motor 611 runs, thereby stopping the movement of the fourth conveyor belt 608, starting the third electric push rod 605 to drive the two bagged foods 104 to be horizontally fed into the paper packaging box 103 through the pushing slat 607 and stacked on the previously placed bagged foods 104, then, starting the fourth motor 611 in reverse, the fourth motor 611 drives the fourth conveyor belt 608 to move in reverse through a series of transmissions and pushes the two bagged foods 104 on it into the packaging box 103, at the same time, the third electric push rod 605 drives the pushing slat 607 to move out of the packaging box 103 and reset, when the pushing slat 607 drives the fourth conveyor belt 608 to leave the packaging box 103, the two bagged foods 104 just fall on the previously placed bagged foods 104, thus completing the stacking packaging of the bagged foods 104 in one packaging box 103.
[0048] During the movement of the third conveyor belt 412, the first gear 501 on the third roller 402 drives the two pressure wheels 506 to rotate synchronously and continuously maintain pressure on the third conveyor belt 412 through the second gear 502, the third gear 503, the fourth gear 504 and the rotating shaft 505, to ensure that the transmission starting end of the third conveyor belt 412 will not move under the top action of the second top plate 604 and only the transmission terminal end of the third conveyor belt 412 will move accordingly.
Claims
1. A packaging machine with food conveyor, used for conveying and packaging bagged food, characterized in that: include: A third transmission component is used to transmit the bagged food grouped in a single layer to the opening of the packaging box on the packaging equipment, the third transmission component includes two third transmission rollers arranged on a third bracket and driven by a third motor, a third transmission belt is arranged on the two third transmission rollers, a plurality of positioning components for grouping and positioning the bagged food are evenly arranged on the third transmission belt, and a telescopic component for horizontally moving the third transmission roller located at the transmission terminal is arranged on the third bracket; A box packing assembly, used to lift a corresponding group of bagged foods in the positioning assembly to the opening of a packaging box on the packaging device and horizontally transfer the food from the positioning assembly to the packaging box; The second transmission component is used to transmit the bagged food from above the third conveyor belt to the third conveyor belt in a single uniform interval manner and transfer the bagged food to the third conveyor belt in a single layer grouped state at a fixed position; the second transmission component includes a second conveyor belt arranged on a second bracket and driven by a second motor, and the second conveyor belt is evenly spaced with a plurality of clamping components for clamping and fixing the bagged food during the movement of the bagged food to the third conveyor belt in a single interval distribution state and causing the bagged food to fall by its own weight into the corresponding positioning components on the third conveyor belt when the bagged food arrives in a group just above the third conveyor belt; The first transmission component is used for transmitting the fast-transferred bagged food to the second transmission component in a single state at a fixed position.
2. A packaging machine with food conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third transmission roller is arranged on the third bracket through the third roller shaft. The third roller shaft located at the starting end of the transmission is transmission-connected to the third motor on the third bracket. The third bracket is provided with a coding device for coding the bagged food before the bagged food reaches the boxing assembly.
3. A packaging machine with food conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly includes two second slides, and the two second slides are respectively arranged at the two ends of the third roller of the transmission terminal. The second slides are horizontally slidably arranged in the slide groove on the third bracket. The second slides are connected to the front end wall of the corresponding slide groove by a first telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod is provided with a pressure spring for applying pressure to the corresponding second slide.
4. A packaging machine with food conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes two base slats distributed at intervals on the outer belt surface of the third conveyor belt, the base slats are connected to the fixing slats on the inner belt surface of the third conveyor belt by bolts, the base slats are provided with positioning slats perpendicular to the belt surface of the third conveyor belt, two third guide slats are provided on the top of the two positioning slats to guide the falling bagged food between the two positioning slats, and L-shaped first limiting slats are provided at both ends of the fixing slats, and guide grooves are formed between the first limiting slats and the corresponding sides of the third conveyor belt.
5. A packaging machine with food conveyor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second carrier is a transport belt conveyor belt of the embodiment of the present invention, and the carrier is a transport belt conveyor belt of the embodiment of the present invention.
6. A packaging machine with food conveyor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The packing assembly includes two second telescopic rods which are arranged on the third bracket and are vertically retractable, the upper ends of the two third telescopic rods are provided with a first support driven by a second electric push rod, one end of the first support is provided with a second top plate which supports the third conveyor belt from between the two third supporting slats, the other end of the first support is provided with a third electric push rod which retracts laterally along the third conveyor belt, the movable end of the third electric push rod is provided with a second support, the second support is provided with a smooth pushing slat, the outer surface of the pushing slat is slidably provided with a fourth conveyor belt, the second support is provided with a second guide rod which enables the fourth conveyor belt to be tightly attached to and cover the pushing slat surface, and a fourth transmission roller for driving the fourth conveyor belt to move, the fourth transmission roller is arranged on the second support through a fourth roller shaft, and the fourth roller shaft is transmission connected to the fourth motor on the second support.
7. A packaging machine with food conveyor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third bracket is provided with a clamping assembly for radially pressing the third transmission belt against the third transmission roller at the starting end of the transmission, the clamping assembly includes two first gears arranged at both ends of the third roller shaft at the front end, the first gear is meshed with the second gear on the third bracket, the second gear is meshed with the third gear on the third bracket, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the fourth gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the circular hole on the third, the rotating shaft is provided with a pressure wheel that cooperates with the third transmission belt and both sides of the base slat, and the wheel rim of the pressure wheel is provided with a rubber wheel pad.
8. A packaging machine with food conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two wheels have two guide rails which are connected along the first and second sides of the second support frame, and the two wheels have two guide rails which are connected along the first and second sides of the second support frame.
9. A packaging machine with food conveyor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second bracket is provided with two second transmission rollers through a second roller shaft connected to the second motor thereon, the second transmission belt is provided on the two second transmission rollers, the second roller shaft is provided with a third pulley, the third pulley is connected to the fourth pulley on the output shaft of the second motor through a second synchronous belt, the second bracket is provided with a second supporting strip for supporting the second transmission belt, and a second side stop for blocking the bagged food arriving laterally from the first transmission component is provided between any two adjacent guide seats.
10. A packaging machine with food conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transmission component includes three first transmission rollers arranged on the first bracket through first roller shafts, two of the first transmission rollers are provided with first transmission belts, the transmission terminal of the first bracket is provided with a first guide roller for guiding the transmission terminal of the first transmission belt to approach the second transmission belt, the first bracket is provided with a first support slat for supporting the first transmission belt and two first side stops for shielding both sides of the first transmission belt, the first roller shaft is provided with a first pulley, and the first pulley is connected to the second pulley on the output shaft of the first motor on the first bracket through a first synchronous belt.
Citation Information
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