Mine mining conveying belt
By integrating wetting, collection and die-casting mechanisms on the mining conveyor belt, the problem of coal ash rising pollution during mining is solved, effective recycling and forming of coal ash is achieved, and resource utilization and workers' health protection are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510168807.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing mining conveyor lacks dust-reducing structure during ore transportation, resulting in coal ash polluting workers' health and losing resources.
Design a mining conveyor belt to wet the coal ash through a wet mechanism, and combine it with a collection and die-casting mechanism to realize the collection and molding of coal ash, reducing dust and resource losses.
It effectively reduces the pollution problem of coal ash rising, realizes the recycling and forming of coal ash, improves resource utilization and protects workers' health.
Smart Images

Figure CN119976274A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mining transportation, in particular to a mining conveyor belt. Background Art
[0002] Coal mines are areas where humans mine coal resources in coal-rich mining areas. They are generally divided into underground coal mines and open-pit coal mines. When the coal seam is far from the surface, it is generally chosen to dig tunnels underground to mine coal, which is an underground coal mine. When the coal seam is very close to the surface, it is generally chosen to directly strip the surface soil layer to mine coal, which is an open-pit coal mine. The vast majority of coal mines in China are underground coal mines. The scope of coal mines includes a large area above and below the ground and related facilities. Coal mines are reasonable spaces dug by humans when digging geological layers rich in coal, usually including tunnels, shafts, and mining faces. Coal is the most important solid fuel and a type of combustible organic rock. It is formed by lush plants that grow in a certain geological age, gradually accumulate into thick layers in a suitable geological environment, and are buried in water or mud, and are formed by natural coalification over a long geological period. Among the geological periods in the world, the Carboniferous, Permian, Jurassic and Tertiary strata produce the most coal, which are important coal-forming eras. The carbon content of coal is generally 46-97%, and it is brown to black with a dull to metallic luster. According to the degree of coalification, coal can be divided into four categories: peat, lignite, bituminous coal and anthracite.
[0003] Chinese patent CN202311638716.X discloses an anti-slip conveying device for mining, including a crusher, a material box is arranged on the left side of the crusher, a hopper is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the material box, and an elevator is arranged at the right end of the upper surface of the material box. The discharge port of the elevator is arranged corresponding to the feed port of the crusher, and the outlet of the crusher is arranged corresponding to the conveying track. A transport vehicle is arranged on the conveying track, and an anti-slip part for preventing ore from slipping is arranged on the transport vehicle; the device can prevent gravel from falling during transportation and is used for mining.
[0004] However, this technical solution lacks a dust reduction structure. During the transportation of minerals, especially coal mines, the ore itself will carry a large amount of debris, and the contact between the ores during the transportation process will also produce a certain amount of coal ash, which will easily be raised during transportation and endanger the health of workers, and will also cause a certain amount of loss of resources. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mining conveyor belt to solve the problems of coal ash pollution and resource loss by cooperating with a wetting mechanism and a collecting die-casting mechanism to achieve dust reduction and recovery functions.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A mining conveyor belt comprises a conveyor frame and a conveying mechanism on the top of the conveyor frame, a wetting mechanism is arranged on the top of the conveying mechanism, a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the conveyor frame, a die-casting mechanism is arranged on one side of the collecting mechanism, a driving mechanism is arranged on the top of the die-casting mechanism, a triggering mechanism is arranged on the outside of the driving mechanism, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the collecting mechanism.
[0008] The conveying mechanism includes multiple groups of support rods arranged on the top of the conveying frame, and limiting side plates are installed on the inner sides of the multiple groups of support rods. An active conveying shaft is arranged on one side of the limiting side plate, and two groups of driven conveying shafts are also arranged on one side of the limiting side plate. Two groups of conveying bearings are installed on the outer sides of the active conveying shaft and the two groups of driven conveying shafts, a conveying motor is installed on one end of the active conveying shaft, a conveying belt is arranged on the inner side of the limiting side plate, and a guide wheel is also installed on the inner side of the limiting side plate.
[0009] The conveying mechanism further comprises a driving shaft arranged at the other end of the active conveying shaft, a coupling is installed at one end of the driving shaft, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the driving shaft.
[0010] The wetting mechanism includes two groups of drip frames arranged on the inner side of the limiting side plate, and the inner sides of the two groups of drip frames are installed with guide pipes, and the bottoms of the guide pipes are penetrated and connected with multiple groups of drip pipes, and the bottoms of the multiple groups of drip pipes are penetrated and connected with drip nozzles, one end of the two groups of guide pipes is penetrated and connected with input pipes, and one end of the input pipe is penetrated and connected with a water source pipe, and a throttle valve is arranged on the outside of the water source pipe.
[0011] The collecting mechanism includes a collecting frame arranged at the bottom of one end of the conveyor belt, a feeding barrel is installed on the top of the collecting frame, a collecting hopper is connected through the top of the feeding barrel, a telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting hopper top plate, a scraper is installed on one side of the telescopic sleeve, a plurality of mounting bolts are threadedly connected to the top of the telescopic sleeve, an extruding end is provided on one side of the feeding barrel, a feeding motor is installed on the other side of the feeding barrel, a feeding shaft is movably connected inside the feeding barrel, and a spiral blade is provided on the outer side of the feeding shaft.
[0012] The die-casting mechanism includes a die-casting cylinder arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder, the die-casting cylinder is movably connected with a die-casting plate inside, a plurality of molding rods are arranged at the bottom of the die-casting plate, an opening and closing cylinder cover is arranged at the bottom of the die-casting cylinder, an opening and closing shaft is arranged on one side of the opening and closing cylinder cover, an opening and closing motor is installed at one end of the opening and closing shaft, an electromagnetic lock is arranged on the other side of the opening and closing cylinder cover, a unloading seat is installed on one side of the collecting frame, a plurality of unloading rollers are movably connected with the unloading seat inside, a unloading wheel is fixedly connected at one end of the plurality of unloading rollers, a wheel belt is arranged on the outer side of the unloading wheel, and a traction rod is arranged on the top of the die-casting plate.
[0013] The driving mechanism includes a lifting guide rail arranged on one side of the collecting rack, a reciprocating traction seat is arranged on one side of the lifting guide rail, a fixed rotating wheel is movably connected to the internal part of the reciprocating traction seat, two groups of lifting teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the reciprocating traction seat, active teeth are arranged on the outer part of the fixed rotating wheel, a lifting groove is opened on one side of the reciprocating traction seat, and a driven gear is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rotating wheel.
[0014] The driving mechanism comprises a fixed bearing arranged on the inner side of the lifting guide rail, two groups of T-shaped slide bars are fixedly connected to one side of the reciprocating traction seat, and a T-shaped slide groove is opened on one side of the lifting guide rail.
[0015] The trigger mechanism includes an insulating movable seat arranged on one side of the reciprocating traction seat, a limited side is arranged on one side of the insulating movable seat, a recessed groove is opened on one side of the top of the insulating movable seat, a power electrode plate is installed on the outer side of the recessed groove, a power terminal is arranged on one side of the power electrode plate, a movable power line is installed on one end of the power terminal, a fixed support plate is arranged on the top of the feeding barrel, a fixed electrode block is installed on one side of the fixed support plate, two groups of assembly bolts are threadedly connected on one side of the fixed support plate, an input terminal is arranged on one side of the fixed electrode block, a fixed input line is installed on one end of the input terminal, and the outer sides of the power terminal and the input terminal are both threadedly connected with tightening bolts.
[0016] The discharging mechanism includes a discharging pipe arranged on one side of the extrusion end, an extension seat is arranged on the outer side of the discharging pipe, an electromagnetic seat is arranged on the top of the extension seat, an electromagnetic wire is arranged inside the electromagnetic seat, a movable valve core is connected through the bottom of the electromagnetic seat, a valve core spring is arranged on the top of the movable valve core, a hollow baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable valve core, two groups of return spring rods are arranged inside the extension seat, and two groups of limiting inner rings are arranged on the inner wall of the discharging pipe.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] (1) The present invention injects water resources through the water source pipe in the wetting mechanism. After being guided by the guide pipe, the water resources drip from the drip nozzles on the multiple groups of drip pipes onto the conveyor belt and the ore, thereby wetting the coal ash, preventing it from being raised and causing pollution, and facilitating subsequent collection, thereby achieving dust reduction.
[0019] (2) The present invention scrapes the wet fly ash on the conveyor belt through the scraper in the collection mechanism, collects it into the feeding tube through the collecting hopper, and drives the spiral blades on the feeding shaft to rotate by the feeding motor to stir, crush and extrude the collected wet fly ash for transportation, so as to ensure the subsequent die-casting molding effect.
[0020] (3) The present invention drives the fixed wheel to rotate by meshing of the gears in the transport mechanism, and drives the reciprocating traction seat and the die-casting plate to reciprocate and lift for die-casting by meshing of the local active teeth on the fixed wheel with the two sets of local lifting teeth on the inner wall of the reciprocating traction seat. After die-casting, the opening and closing electrodes are used to control the automatic opening and closing of the opening and closing cylinder cover to discharge the material, and the formed coal ash blocks are transported out by the rotation of the upper and lower rollers of the discharge seat, thereby realizing the processing of the coal ash and forming it into honeycomb coal for utilization.
[0021] (4) The present invention uses a reciprocating traction seat to pull the power electrode plate up and down. When it rises to the highest point, the power electrode plate contacts the fixed electrode block, thereby realizing the power-on triggering of the electromagnetic seat on the discharge pipe. When it is energized, it can generate magnetic force to pull the movable valve core and the hollow baffle plate to overcome the spring rebound force and move upward, so that the discharge pipe is unobstructed and the spiral structure guides the material when the die-casting plate rises to the highest point. The stirred wet coal ash is squeezed into the die-casting cylinder for die-casting. On the contrary, when the die-casting plate is not at the highest point, the electromagnetic structure cannot be triggered. Under the rebound force of multiple groups of spring structures, the hollow baffle plate will block the discharge pipe, thereby ensuring the accuracy of feeding and avoiding the material being put above the die-casting plate and affecting the overall operation of the device.
[0022] In summary, the present invention has the advantages of environmental protection and high practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wetting mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the wetting mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the recycling component of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the die-casting mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the die-casting mechanism of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trigger mechanism of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
[0038] The accompanying drawings of the present application are as follows: 1. conveying frame; 2. conveying mechanism; 201. support rod; 202. limiting side plate; 203. active conveying shaft; 204. driven conveying shaft; 205. conveying bearing; 206. conveying motor; 207. conveyor belt; 208. guide wheel; 209. driving shaft; 210. coupling; 211. driving gear; 3. wetting mechanism; 301. drip frame; 302. guide pipe; 303. drip pipe; 304. drip nozzle; 305. input pipe; 306. 6. Water source pipe; 307. Throttle valve; 4. Collection mechanism; 401. Collection rack; 402. Feeding barrel; 403. Collection hopper; 404. Telescopic sleeve; 405. Scraper; 406. Mounting bolt; 407. Extrusion end; 408. Feeding motor; 409. Feeding shaft; 410. Spiral blade; 5. Die-casting mechanism; 501. Die-casting barrel; 502. Die-casting plate; 503. Modeling rod; 504. Opening and closing barrel cover; 505. Opening and closing shaft; 506. Opening and closing motor; 507. Electromagnetic lock; 5 08, unloading seat; 509, unloading roller; 510, unloading wheel; 511, wheel belt; 512, traction rod; 6, driving mechanism; 601, lifting guide rail; 602, reciprocating traction seat; 603, fixed wheel; 604, lifting gear; 605, driving gear; 606, lifting slot; 607, driven gear; 608, fixed bearing; 609, T-shaped slide; 610, T-shaped slide; 7, trigger mechanism; 701, insulating movable seat; 702, limiting side; 703, concave groove; 7 04. Power supply electrode plate; 705. Power supply terminal; 706. Movable power supply line; 707. Fixed support plate; 708. Fixed electrode block; 709. Assembly bolt; 710. Input terminal; 711. Fixed input line; 712. Tightening bolt; 8. Discharging mechanism; 801. Discharging pipe; 802. Extension seat; 803. Electromagnetic seat; 804. Electromagnetic wire; 805. Movable valve core; 806. Valve core spring; 807. Hollow baffle; 808. Reset spring rod; 809. Limit inner ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0041] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0042] Example: Figure 1-Figure 15 As shown, this embodiment provides a mining conveyor belt, including a conveyor frame 1, and also includes a conveying mechanism 2 on the top of the conveyor frame 1, a wetting mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the conveying mechanism 2, a collecting mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the conveyor frame 1, a die-casting mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the collecting mechanism 4, a driving mechanism 6 is arranged on the top of the die-casting mechanism 5, a trigger mechanism 7 is arranged on the outside of the driving mechanism 6, and a discharging mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the collecting mechanism 4. It should be noted that: this embodiment is "a mining conveyor belt for a mine", and can also be named "a mining conveying device for a mine".
[0043] The conveying mechanism 2 includes multiple groups of support rods 201 arranged on the top of the conveying frame 1, and a limiting side plate 202 is installed on the inner side of the multiple groups of support rods 201. An active conveying shaft 203 is arranged on one side of the limiting side plate 202, and two groups of driven conveying shafts 204 are also arranged on one side of the limiting side plate 202. Two groups of conveying bearings 205 are installed on the outer sides of the active conveying shaft 203 and the two groups of driven conveying shafts 204. A conveying motor 206 is installed at one end of the active conveying shaft 203, a conveying belt 207 is arranged on the inner side of the limiting side plate 202, and a guide wheel 208 is also installed on the inner side of the limiting side plate 202.
[0044] Among them, multiple groups of support rods 201 provide support for the overall conveying structure, and the limiting side plates 202 limit the coal and mineral materials. When the conveying motor 206 is powered on and started, the conveyor belt 207 can be driven to move by the rotation of the active conveying shaft 203 and the transmission of the two groups of driven conveying shafts 204, thereby realizing the transportation of coal mines, and the setting of the guide wheel 208 can limit the bending part of the conveyor belt 207.
[0045] The conveying mechanism 2 further includes a driving shaft 209 disposed at the other end of the active conveying shaft 203 . A coupling 210 is installed at one end of the driving shaft 209 , and a driving gear 211 is fixedly connected to the other end of the driving shaft 209 .
[0046] The driving shaft 209 is connected to the active conveying shaft 203 through the coupling 210 , thereby ensuring the power transmission of the motor and further ensuring the rotation efficiency of the driving gear 211 .
[0047] The wetting mechanism 3 includes two groups of drip frames 301 arranged on the inner side of the limiting side plate 202, and the inner sides of the two groups of drip frames 301 are installed with guide pipes 302, and the bottom of the guide pipes 302 is penetrated by multiple groups of drip pipes 303, and the bottoms of the multiple groups of drip pipes 303 are penetrated by drip nozzles 304. One end of the two groups of guide pipes 302 is penetrated by an input pipe 305, and one end of the input pipe 305 is penetrated by a water source pipe 306, and a throttle valve 307 is arranged on the outside of the water source pipe 306.
[0048] Among them, two groups of drip frames 301 provide support for the upper overall structure, and the inner guide pipe 302 can support multiple groups of drip pipes 303 and guide water resources at the same time, ensuring uniform water output of multiple groups of drip pipes 303. The bottom drip nozzle 304 is the water outlet, and the water source pipe 306 is a water source docking pipeline, which can control the water intake and flow rate through the throttle valve 307 to ensure the wetting effect of the mechanism.
[0049] The collecting mechanism 4 includes a collecting frame 401 arranged at the bottom of one end of the conveyor belt 207, a feeding barrel 402 is installed on the top of the collecting frame 401, a collecting hopper 403 is connected to the top of the feeding barrel 402, a telescopic sleeve 404 is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate of the collecting hopper 403, a scraper 405 is installed on one side of the telescopic sleeve 404, a plurality of mounting bolts 406 are threadedly connected to the top of the telescopic sleeve 404, an extrusion end 407 is provided on one side of the feeding barrel 402, a feeding motor 408 is installed on the other side of the feeding barrel 402, a feeding shaft 409 is movably connected to the inside of the feeding barrel 402, and a spiral blade 410 is provided on the outside of the feeding shaft 409.
[0050] Among them, the feeding barrel 402 scrapes off the wetted coal ash adhering to the conveyor belt 207 through the contact between the scraper 405 and the conveyor belt 207, and enters the feeding barrel 402 after being collected by the collecting hopper 403. The feeding motor 408 drives the spiral blade 410 on the feeding shaft 409 to rotate, so that the collected wet coal ash can be stirred and crushed, and transported and extruded through its spiral structure; a spring is arranged in the telescopic sleeve 404, and the rebound force of the spring can ensure the contact tightness between the scraper 405 and the conveyor belt 207. A plurality of mounting bolts 406 on the top realize the installation of the scraper 405, which is convenient for its replacement and disassembly.
[0051] The die-casting mechanism 5 includes a die-casting cylinder 501 arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder 402, the die-casting cylinder 501 is internally movably connected with a die-casting plate 502, a plurality of molding rods 503 are arranged at the bottom of the die-casting plate 502, an opening and closing cylinder cover 504 is arranged at the bottom of the die-casting cylinder 501, an opening and closing shaft 505 is arranged on one side of the opening and closing cylinder cover 504, an opening and closing motor 506 is installed at one end of the opening and closing shaft 505, an electromagnetic lock 507 is arranged on the other side of the opening and closing cylinder cover 504, a discharge seat 508 is installed on one side of the collecting frame 401, a plurality of discharge rollers 509 are internally movably connected with the discharge seat 508, a discharge wheel 510 is fixedly connected at one end of the plurality of discharge rollers 509, a discharge wheel 510 is arranged at a fixed end, a wheel belt 511 is arranged on the outer side of the discharge wheel 510, and a traction rod 512 is arranged on the top of the die-casting plate 502.
[0052] Among them, the die-casting cylinder 501 is a wet coal ash die-casting molding unit, which is molded by applying pressure on the die-casting plate 502. The multiple groups of molding rods 503 at the lower end can die-cast the coal ash into a honeycomb shape, thereby improving the practicality of the finished product; the opening and closing cylinder cover 504 is opened and closed by the rotation of the opening and closing shaft 505 driven by the opening and closing motor 506, thereby facilitating the discharge of the finished product after the die-casting is completed. The setting of the electromagnetic lock 507 at the other end can ensure the stability of the cylinder cover, avoid the deflection of the cover body caused by excessive die-casting pressure, and further ensure the die-casting effect; the unloading seat 508 realizes the rotation drive of multiple groups of unloading rollers 509 through the unloading wheel 510, the wheel belt 511 and the motor, so that the finished product after molding can be transported by the rotation of the unloading roller 509, which is convenient for users to collect and subsequent air-drying operations.
[0053] The driving mechanism 6 includes a lifting guide rail 601 arranged on one side of the collecting frame 401, a reciprocating traction seat 602 is arranged on one side of the lifting guide rail 601, the reciprocating traction seat 602 is internally movably connected with a fixed rotating wheel 603, two groups of lifting teeth 604 are arranged on the inner wall of the reciprocating traction seat 602, the outer part of the fixed rotating wheel 603 is partially provided with driving teeth 605, a lifting groove 606 is opened on one side of the reciprocating traction seat 602, and one end of the fixed rotating wheel 603 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 607.
[0054] Among them, the lifting guide rail 601 provides support for the reciprocating traction seat 602; the inner cavity of the reciprocating traction seat 602 accommodates the fixed wheel 603, and the lifting teeth 604 symmetrical on both sides of its inner wall are engaged with the active teeth 605 locally set on the fixed wheel 603, and the fixed wheel 603 is driven by the engagement of the driven gear 607 with the driving gear 211, so that when the fixed wheel 603 rotates, the active teeth 605 contact with the lifting teeth 604 on different sides to realize the reciprocating lifting drive of the reciprocating traction seat 602, and the bottom end of the reciprocating traction seat 602 is connected to the die-casting plate 502 through the traction rod 512, thereby realizing the reciprocating lifting die-casting of the die-casting plate 502.
[0055] The driving mechanism 6 includes a fixed bearing 608 arranged on the inner side of the lifting guide rail 601 , two groups of T-shaped slide bars 609 are fixedly connected to one side of the reciprocating traction seat 602 , and a T-shaped slide groove 610 is opened on one side of the lifting guide rail 601 .
[0056] Among them, the fixed bearing 608 provides support for the fixed rotating wheel 603; the two groups of T-shaped slide bars 609 can be movably connected with the T-shaped slide groove 610, so as to guide and limit the reciprocating traction seat 602 and ensure its stability during lifting and lowering.
[0057] The trigger mechanism 7 includes an insulating movable seat 701 arranged on one side of the reciprocating traction seat 602, a limited side edge 702 is arranged on one side of the insulating movable seat 701, a recessed groove 703 is opened on one side of the top of the insulating movable seat 701, a power electrode plate 704 is installed on the outer side of the recessed groove 703, a power terminal 705 is arranged on one side of the power electrode plate 704, a movable power line 706 is installed on one end of the power terminal 705, a fixed support plate 707 is arranged on the top of the feeding barrel 402, a fixed electrode block 708 is installed on one side of the fixed support plate 707, two groups of assembly bolts 709 are threadedly connected to one side of the fixed support plate 707, an input terminal 710 is arranged on one side of the fixed electrode block 708, a fixed input line 711 is installed on one end of the input terminal 710, and the outer sides of the power terminal 705 and the input terminal 710 are both threadedly connected with tightening bolts 712.
[0058] Among them, the insulating movable seat 701 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating traction seat 602, so that it can drive the top power electrode plate 704 to follow its lifting movement, and the fixed electrode block 708 is fixed by the fixed support plate 707, so that when the reciprocating traction seat 602 drives the power electrode plate 704 to rise to the top, it can contact the fixed electrode block 708, so that the movable power line 706 is connected to the fixed input line 711, further realizing the triggering of the discharge valve.
[0059] The discharging mechanism 8 includes a discharging pipe 801 arranged on one side of the extrusion end 407, an extension seat 802 is arranged on the outer side of the discharging pipe 801, an electromagnetic seat 803 is arranged on the top of the extension seat 802, an electromagnetic wire 804 is arranged inside the electromagnetic seat 803, a movable valve core 805 is connected through the bottom of the electromagnetic seat 803, a valve core spring 806 is arranged on the top of the movable valve core 805, a hollow baffle plate 807 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable valve core 805, two groups of return spring rods 808 are arranged inside the extension seat 802, and two groups of limiting inner rings 809 are arranged on the inner wall of the discharging pipe 801.
[0060] Among them, the discharge pipe 801 is the discharge end of the wet coal ash. When the reciprocating traction seat 602 rises to the highest point, the electromagnetic wire 804 in the electromagnetic seat 803 is triggered by the trigger mechanism 7 to energize, and the magnetic field will pull the movable valve core 805 to overcome the rebound force of the valve core spring 806 and two sets of reset spring rods 808 to drive the hollow baffle plate 807, so that the discharge pipe 801 is unobstructed, and the collected wet coal ash is transported to the die-casting cylinder 501 through the spiral structure in the feeding cylinder 402 to complete the delivery. When the reciprocating traction seat 602 is in a lower position, the conductive structure cannot be contacted, so the electromagnetic seat 803 cannot be energized, so that the rebound force of multiple sets of spring structures makes the hollow baffle plate 807 pressed tightly in the discharge pipe 801 to block the flow, thereby preventing the material from being dropped above the die-casting plate 502 and affecting the overall recovery of coal ash by the device.
[0061] Working principle:
[0062] The user puts coal ore at the end of the active conveying shaft 203, and the conveying motor 206 drives the active conveying shaft 203 to rotate, and drives the conveying belt 207 to move through the transmission of the two sets of driven conveying shafts 204, so that the ore is transported by the conveying belt 207;
[0063] During the transportation process, the user connects the water source pipe 306 to the water source and controls the flow rate through the throttle valve 307. After the water is injected through the input pipe 305 and guided by the two groups of guide pipes 302, it slowly drips from the multiple groups of drip nozzles 304 at the bottom of the multiple groups of drip pipes 303 onto the conveyor belt 207 and the ore, thereby wetting the coal ash at the upper end of the conveyor belt 207 to achieve dust reduction, and wets the coal ash for subsequent collection;
[0064] During the conveying process, the scraper 405 is in close contact with the conveyor belt 207 through the pressure of the spring in the telescopic sleeve 404, so that the wet coal ash on the conveyor belt 207 can be scraped off, and the fallen wet coal ash enters the feeding cylinder 402 through the collecting hopper 403, and then the feeding motor 408 is energized, and the feeding motor 408 is energized to drive the spiral blade 410 on the feeding shaft 409 to rotate, so that the wet coal ash can be stirred and crushed, and then transported and extruded through the spiral structure;
[0065] During transportation, the driving shaft 209 at the other end of the active conveying shaft 203 is connected to the driving gear 211 on the outside through the coupling 210 to rotate synchronously, and the fixed wheel 603 rotates through the meshing of the driven gear 607 and the driving gear 211. When the active teeth 605 arranged locally on the outside are meshed with the lifting teeth 604 at both ends of the inner wall of the reciprocating traction seat 602, the reciprocating traction seat 602 can be driven to rise and fall reciprocatingly when in contact with the lifting teeth 604 on both sides. The reciprocating traction seat 602 drives the die-casting plate 502 to rise and fall through the traction rod 512, and can also drive the insulating movable seat 701 to rise and fall. When the insulating movable seat 701 moves up to the highest point, the power electrode plate 704 will contact the fixed electrode block 708, so that the movable power line 706 is connected to the fixed input line 711, which further energizes the electromagnetic wire 804 in the electromagnetic seat 803 to form a magnetic field, and the magnetic force drives the movable valve core 805 to overcome the rebound force of the valve core spring 806 and the two sets of return spring rods 808 to drive the hollow baffle plate 807, so that the discharge pipe 801 is unblocked, and the collected wet coal ash is transported to the die-casting cylinder 501 through the spiral structure in the feeding cylinder 402 to complete the delivery, so that the die-casting can be carried out when the reciprocating traction seat 602 drives the die-casting plate 502 to descend. When the reciprocating traction seat 602 is at a lower position, the conductive structure cannot be contacted, so the electromagnetic seat 803 cannot be energized, so that the hollow baffle plate 807 is pressed tightly in the discharge pipe 801 to block the flow through the rebound force of the multiple sets of spring structures;
[0066] When the die-casting is completed, the user will cut off the power of the electromagnetic lock 507 on the opening and closing cylinder cover 504, and energize the opening and closing motor 506. When the electromagnetic lock 507 is turned off, the electromagnetic force disappears and cannot be adsorbed with the metal block on the cylinder body. When the opening and closing motor 506 is energized and started, it will drive the opening and closing cylinder cover 504 to deflect, and the wet coal ash blocks completed by die-casting will fall onto the unloading seat 508, and the finished products will be transported out through the rotation of multiple sets of unloading rollers 509.
[0067] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mining conveyor belt, comprising a conveyor frame (1), characterized in that: It also includes a conveying mechanism (2) at the top of the conveying frame (1), a wetting mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the conveying mechanism (2), a collecting mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the conveying frame (1), a die-casting mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the collecting mechanism (4), a driving mechanism (6) is arranged on the top of the die-casting mechanism (5), a trigger mechanism (7) is arranged on the outside of the driving mechanism (6), and a discharging mechanism (8) is arranged on one side of the collecting mechanism (4).
2. A mining conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of groups of support rods (201) arranged on the top of the conveying frame (1); a limiting side plate (202) is installed on the inner side of the plurality of groups of support rods (201); a driving conveying shaft (203) is arranged on one side of the limiting side plate (202); two groups of driven conveying shafts (204) are also arranged on one side of the limiting side plate (202); two groups of conveying bearings (205) are installed on the outer sides of the driving conveying shaft (203) and the two groups of driven conveying shafts (204); a conveying motor (206) is installed on one end of the driving conveying shaft (203); a conveying belt (207) is arranged on the inner side of the limiting side plate (202); and a guide wheel (208) is also installed on the inner side of the limiting side plate (202).
3. A mining conveyor belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (2) further comprises a driving shaft (209) arranged at the other end of the active conveying shaft (203); a coupling (210) is installed at one end of the driving shaft (209); and a driving gear (211) is fixedly connected to the other end of the driving shaft (209).
4. A mining conveyor belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wetting mechanism (3) comprises two groups of drip frames (301) arranged on the inner side of the limiting side plate (202), the inner sides of the two groups of drip frames (301) are both installed with guide pipes (302), the bottom of the guide pipes (302) are connected with multiple groups of drip pipes (303), the bottoms of the multiple groups of drip pipes (303) are connected with drip nozzles (304), one end of the two groups of guide pipes (302) is connected with an input pipe (305), one end of the input pipe (305) is connected with a water source pipe (306), and a throttle valve (307) is arranged on the outer side of the water source pipe (306).
5. A mining conveyor belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (4) comprises a collecting frame (401) arranged at the bottom of one end of the conveyor belt (207), a feeding barrel (402) is installed on the top of the collecting frame (401), a collecting hopper (403) is connected through the top of the feeding barrel (402), a telescopic sleeve (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate of the collecting hopper (403), a scraper (405) is installed on one side of the telescopic sleeve (404), a plurality of groups of mounting bolts (406) are threadedly connected to the top of the telescopic sleeve (404), an extruding end (407) is provided on one side of the feeding barrel (402), a feeding motor (408) is installed on the other side of the feeding barrel (402), a feeding shaft (409) is movably connected inside the feeding barrel (402), and a spiral blade (410) is provided on the outer side of the feeding shaft (409).
6. A mining conveyor belt according to claim 5, characterized in that: The die-casting mechanism (5) comprises a die-casting cylinder (501) arranged on one side of the feeding cylinder (402), the interior of the die-casting cylinder (501) is movably connected with a die-casting plate (502), a plurality of molding rods (503) are arranged at the bottom of the die-casting plate (502), an opening and closing cylinder cover (504) is arranged at the bottom of the die-casting cylinder (501), an opening and closing shaft (505) is arranged on one side of the opening and closing cylinder cover (504), and an opening and closing motor (506) is installed at one end of the opening and closing shaft (505). ), an electromagnetic lock (507) is arranged on the other side of the opening and closing cylinder cover (504), a material unloading seat (508) is installed on one side of the collecting frame (401), a plurality of material unloading rollers (509) are movably connected inside the material unloading seat (508), one end of each of the plurality of material unloading rollers (509) is fixedly connected to a material unloading wheel (510), a wheel belt (511) is arranged on the outer side of the material unloading wheel (510), and a traction rod (512) is arranged on the top of the die-casting plate (502).
7. A mining conveyor belt according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises a lifting guide rail (601) arranged on one side of the collecting frame (401); a reciprocating traction seat (602) is arranged on one side of the lifting guide rail (601); a fixed rotating wheel (603) is movably connected to the interior of the reciprocating traction seat (602); two groups of lifting teeth (604) are arranged on the inner wall of the reciprocating traction seat (602); driving teeth (605) are arranged on a part of the outer side of the fixed rotating wheel (603); a lifting groove (606) is provided on one side of the reciprocating traction seat (602); and a driven gear (607) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rotating wheel (603).
8. A mining conveyor belt according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) comprises a fixed bearing (608) arranged on the inner side of the lifting guide rail (601), two groups of T-shaped slide bars (609) are fixedly connected to one side of the reciprocating traction seat (602), and a T-shaped slide groove (610) is opened on one side of the lifting guide rail (601).
9. A mining conveyor belt according to claim 7, characterized in that: The trigger mechanism (7) comprises an insulating movable seat (701) arranged on one side of the reciprocating traction seat (602), a limited side edge (702) is arranged on one side of the insulating movable seat (701), a concave groove (703) is opened on one side of the top of the insulating movable seat (701), a power electrode plate (704) is installed on the outer side of the concave groove (703), a power terminal (705) is arranged on one side of the power electrode plate (704), and a movable power line (706) is installed at one end of the power terminal (705), and the sending A fixed support plate (707) is provided at the top of the barrel (402), a fixed electrode block (708) is installed on one side of the fixed support plate (707), two groups of assembly bolts (709) are threadedly connected to one side of the fixed support plate (707), an input terminal (710) is provided on one side of the fixed electrode block (708), a fixed input line (711) is installed at one end of the input terminal (710), and the outer sides of the power terminal (705) and the input terminal (710) are both threadedly connected to tightening bolts (712).
10. A mining conveyor belt according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (8) comprises a discharging pipe (801) arranged on one side of the extrusion end (407), an extension seat (802) is arranged on the outer side of the discharging pipe (801), an electromagnetic seat (803) is arranged on the top of the extension seat (802), an electromagnetic wire (804) is arranged inside the electromagnetic seat (803), a movable valve core (805) is connected through the bottom of the electromagnetic seat (803), a valve core spring (806) is arranged on the top of the movable valve core (805), a hollow baffle plate (807) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable valve core (805), two groups of return spring rods (808) are arranged inside the extension seat (802), and two groups of limiting inner rings (809) are arranged on the inner wall of the discharging pipe (801).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Anti-sliding conveying device for mining
CN117622930A