Organic fertilizer fermentation turner
By designing an organic fertilizer fermentation and throwing machine including a central transmission and a multi-directional throwing mechanism, the problems of uneven stirring and insufficient oxygen supply in the prior art are solved, and the effect of efficient throwing and speeding up the fermentation speed is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510309195.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing organic fertilizer fermentation and throwing machines to stir deeply into various parts of the material pile, resulting in inconsistent fermentation levels and mechanical turnover cannot effectively bring in oxygen, inhibit microbial activity and slow down fermentation speed.
An organic fertilizer fermentation and dumping machine including a base, a fermentation chamber, a power unit, a central transmission, a main fermentation and dumping mechanism and a secondary fermentation mechanism are designed. The central transmission member drives the main and secondary throwing mechanisms to operate in concert through the horizontal square shaft tube to achieve multi-direction throwing, and cooperates with the horizontal square shaft tube to supply air to the fermentation chamber through the air pump system.
It realizes efficient throwing and uniform stirring of fermentation fertilizers, improves oxygen supply, promotes microbial activity, accelerates fermentation speed and quality, and reduces equipment costs and energy consumption.
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Figure CN119977658A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material turning, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine. Background Art
[0002] In the process of organic fertilizer fermentation, it is very important to stir and turn the materials fully and efficiently. Good stirring and turning can promote the full contact between materials and oxygen, provide a suitable living environment for microorganisms, accelerate the fermentation process, and improve fertilizer quality and production efficiency. With the continuous development of the organic fertilizer industry, the performance requirements for fermentation turning equipment are also increasing.
[0003] After searching, a rotating and liftable flipping machine is disclosed in the patent document with patent publication number CN208545329U, whose main structure includes a bracket, walking wheels, a walking motor, a rotating mechanism, a cylinder, a flipping motor, a flipping shaft and a lateral moving mechanism, a flipping shaft and a flipping plate.
[0004] It can be seen from the patent records that the flipping machine in the above patent has the following shortcomings: First: It is difficult for the turning plate of the fertilizer turning machine to reach all parts of the material pile, especially in large-scale material piles. The deep material is not stirred enough, resulting in inconsistent fermentation degree and affecting the quality of the fertilizer.
[0005] Second: Only mechanical stirring is used to achieve oxygen contact with materials. When materials are tightly piled or the viscosity of materials increases in the late fermentation stage, mechanical stirring cannot effectively bring air into the materials. Organic fertilizer fermentation is an aerobic process, and insufficient oxygen supply will inhibit microbial activity and slow down the fermentation rate.
[0006] Based on this, the present invention designs a new organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine to better solve the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the invention
[0007] The present invention is to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems, and the technical scheme adopted is: an organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine, comprising a base, a fermentation box is fixedly arranged on the top of the base, a power unit is installed on the left side of the fermentation box, a central transmission member whose left end is connected with the power unit is installed inside the fermentation chamber of the fermentation box, two main turning mechanisms are fixedly installed on the outer walls at both ends of the central transmission member at intervals, and a plurality of auxiliary turning mechanisms are installed on the central transmission member corresponding to the two main turning mechanisms at intervals, each of the auxiliary turning mechanisms cooperates with the two main turning mechanisms to realize multi-directional turning processing of the fermented fertilizer inside the fermentation chamber, the right end of the central transmission member is movable and sealed to pass through to the outside of the fermentation box and is used for use with an external air pump system, and a discharge pipe joint is installed on the lower outer wall of the fermentation box, and the discharge pipe joint is used for use with an external negative pressure suction device.
[0008] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the central transmission member includes a horizontal square axis tube horizontally arranged inside the fermentation chamber, and counterweight units are fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the horizontal square axis tube, respectively. Both ends of the horizontal square axis tube are movable and sealed to pass through the shaft seat on the fermentation box and extend to the outside thereof, and the left end of the horizontal square axis tube is connected to the power unit.
[0009] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the interior of the horizontal square axis tube is hollow and the left end is blocked, and the right end of the horizontal square axis tube is matched and movably sealed and inserted into the corresponding pipeline of the external matching air pump system.
[0010] In any of the above schemes, preferably, a plurality of wear-resistant sealing rings are provided on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe portion at the right end of the horizontal square axis tube.
[0011] In any of the above schemes, preferably, the power unit includes a mounting base fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a reducer is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base, the right output end of the reducer is fixedly connected to the left end of the horizontal square axis tube and is used to drive its rotation, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing of the reducer, and the motor shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the reducer.
[0012] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the main turning mechanism includes two main connecting seats which are respectively fixed on both sides of the horizontal square axis tube and clamped, the two main connecting seats are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts, and a main turning shaft that can be moved through is provided at the ends of the two main connecting seats, a main turning tooth is fixedly installed at the distal end of the main turning shaft, and a main limit plate is fixedly installed at the proximal end of the main turning shaft, the main turning shaft rotates with the horizontal square axis tube and drives the main turning tooth to complete the turning operation of the organic fertilizer.
[0013] In any of the above schemes, preferably, a follow-up rotation component is installed at the main flip axis between the two main connecting seats, and the follow-up rotation component is used to realize the main flip axis to rotate simultaneously while following the rotation of the horizontal square axis tube.
[0014] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the follower self-rotating component includes a plurality of driven tooth groove portions fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the main flip axis, a through hole is arranged on the outer side wall of the horizontal square axis tube facing the main flip axis, and a follower gear is arranged in the internal channel of the horizontal square axis tube at the position of the through hole, both ends of the gear shaft of the follower gear are movable to the outside of the horizontal square axis tube, the gear portion of the follower gear is meshed with the driven tooth groove portion, and the follower gear is driven by a high-pressure airflow supplied from the internal channel of the horizontal square axis tube, and the high-pressure airflow applies torque to one end of the follower gear by blowing in the internal channel.
[0015] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the auxiliary flipping mechanism includes two auxiliary connecting seats which are respectively fixed on both sides of the horizontal square axis tube and clamped, the two auxiliary connecting seats are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts, and auxiliary flipping shafts that can be movably passed through are arranged at the ends of the two auxiliary connecting seats, auxiliary flipping teeth are fixedly installed at the distal end of the auxiliary flipping shaft, and an auxiliary limit plate is fixedly installed at the proximal end of the auxiliary flipping shaft, and the auxiliary flipping shaft rotates with the horizontal square axis tube and drives the auxiliary flipping teeth to complete the flipping operation of the organic fertilizer.
[0016] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that a plurality of pneumatic holes are spaced apart at the top and bottom of the horizontal square tube along its length direction, and each of the pneumatic holes is connected to the internal channel of the horizontal square tube and is used to supply the transported air to the inside of the fermentation chamber.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Efficient turning and even mixing: The power unit drives the central transmission part to drive the main and auxiliary turning and throwing mechanisms to work together to achieve multi-directional turning and throwing of the fermented fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is evenly scattered, effectively improving the stirring and spreading effect, promoting full mixing of the fertilizer, and creating good conditions for fermentation.
[0018] 2. Improve fermentation efficiency: The external air pump system cooperates with the central transmission parts to supply air to the fermentation box, and the pneumatic holes on the horizontal square axis tube can evenly distribute the air in the fermentation chamber, providing sufficient oxygen for fertilizer fermentation, promoting aerobic respiration of microorganisms, accelerating fermentation speed, and improving fermentation quality.
[0019] 3. The follow-up rotating component in the main flipping mechanism uses the high-pressure airflow in the horizontal square shaft tube to drive the main flipping shaft to rotate, without the need for an additional power source, reducing equipment costs and energy consumption, while enriching the flipping action and further improving the flipping effect.
[0020] 4. The discharge pipe joint installed on the lower outer wall of the fermentation box cooperates with the external negative pressure suction equipment to conveniently and quickly discharge the fermented fertilizer, simplify the discharge process and improve production efficiency.
[0021] 5. Enhanced stability: Counterweight units are set at both ends of the central transmission part to ensure its stability during rotation, reduce vibration during equipment operation, extend the service life of the equipment, ensure smooth flipping operations, and improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or components are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or components are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from the first viewing angle of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from a second viewing angle of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the top view structure.
[0027] Figure 5 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the horizontal square axis tube of the present invention and the main flipping mechanism and the auxiliary flipping mechanism installed thereon.
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the first-person perspective three-dimensional structure.
[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the second perspective three-dimensional structure.
[0030] Parts list: 1. Base; 2. Fermentation box; 3. Main flipping mechanism; 4. Auxiliary flipping mechanism; 5. Discharge pipe joint; 6. Horizontal square shaft tube; 7. Counterweight unit; 8. Shaft seat; 9. Wear-resistant sealing ring; 10. Mounting seat; 11. Reducer; 12. Servo motor; 13. Main connecting seat; 14. Main flip shaft; 15. Main flipping gear; 16. Main limit plate; 17. Driven tooth groove; 18. Through port; 19. Follower gear; 20. Auxiliary connecting seat; 21. Auxiliary flip shaft; 22. Auxiliary flipping gear; 23. Auxiliary limit plate; 24. Pneumatic hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Figure 1-Figure 7 as shown in .
[0032] Embodiment 1: An organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine comprises a base 1, a fermentation box 2 is fixedly provided on the top of the base 1, a power unit is installed on the left side of the fermentation box 2, a central transmission member is installed inside the fermentation chamber of the fermentation box 2, two main turning mechanisms 3 are fixedly installed at intervals on the outer side walls at both ends of the central transmission member, and a plurality of auxiliary turning mechanisms 4 are installed at intervals on the central transmission member corresponding to the two main turning mechanisms 3, each of the auxiliary turning mechanisms 4 cooperates with the two main turning mechanisms 3 to realize multi-directional turning treatment of the fermented fertilizer inside the fermentation chamber, the right end of the central transmission member is movable and sealed to pass through the outside of the fermentation box 2 and is used for use with an external air pump system, and a discharge pipe joint 5 is installed on the lower outer side wall of the fermentation box 2, and the discharge pipe joint 5 is used for use with an external negative pressure suction device.
[0033] The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine of the present invention controls the power unit to be powered on when processing the fermenting organic fertilizer. The power unit drives the central transmission member to operate. During the operation of the central transmission member, the two main turning mechanisms 3 and each auxiliary turning mechanism 4 can be driven to turn over simultaneously, thereby realizing rapid turning over of the internal organic fertilizer, making the fertilizer evenly scattered, and effectively improving the stirring and scattering effect. In addition, in order to ensure sufficient air ventilation in the fertilizer gap and increase the oxygen supply, the fermentation effect can be improved by controlling the external air pump system to supply air into the fermentation box 2.
[0034] The multi-directional turning mechanism design can make the fertilizer turning more even. At the same time, it is designed to cooperate with the external air pump system and negative pressure suction equipment to achieve convenient operation of air supply and discharge.
[0035] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the central transmission member includes a horizontal square axis tube 6 horizontally arranged inside the fermentation chamber, and counterweight units 7 are fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the horizontal square axis tube 6, both ends of the horizontal square axis tube 6 are movable and sealed to pass through the shaft seat 8 on the fermentation box 2 and extend to the outside thereof, and the left end of the horizontal square axis tube 6 is connected to the power unit.
[0036] The power unit drives the horizontal square shaft tube 6 to rotate, and the counterweight unit 7 plays a balancing role to ensure the stability of the horizontal square shaft tube 6 during rotation. It ensures that the central transmission part rotates stably, thereby ensuring that the main and auxiliary turning mechanisms can turn the fertilizer normally and stably, and improving the stability of the turning effect.
[0037] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the interior of the horizontal square axis tube 6 is hollow and the left end is blocked, and the right end of the horizontal square axis tube 6 is matched and movably sealed and inserted into the corresponding pipeline of the external matching air pump system.
[0038] The external air pump system supplies gas to the inside of the horizontal square tube 6 through a pipe connected to the right end of the horizontal square tube 6, and the gas is transmitted in the hollow horizontal square tube 6 to prepare for subsequent gas supply needs. The hollow structure facilitates gas transmission, and the sealed connection method ensures that there will be no leakage during gas transmission, thereby improving gas supply efficiency. The function of introducing the gas of the external air pump system into the fermentation box 2 is realized, providing sufficient oxygen for the fertilizer during the fermentation process and promoting the fermentation reaction.
[0039] In any of the above solutions, it is preferred that a plurality of wear-resistant sealing rings 9 are provided on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe portion at the right end of the horizontal square axis tube 6 .
[0040] When the horizontal square tube 6 is connected to the external air pump system pipeline, the wear-resistant sealing ring 9 fills the gap between the two to prevent gas leakage and reduce wear at the connection, further ensuring the sealing of gas transmission, ensuring that the gas supplied by the external air pump system can all enter the fermentation box 2, maintaining a stable air supply environment in the fermentation box 2, and ensuring the fermentation effect.
[0041] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the power unit includes a mounting base 10 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, a reducer 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 10, the right end output end of the reducer 11 is fixedly connected to the left end of the horizontal square axis tube 6 and is used to drive its rotation, and a servo motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the casing of the reducer 11, and the motor shaft of the servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the reducer 11.
[0042] After the servo motor 12 is started, the motor shaft drives the input shaft of the reducer 11 to rotate, and after the reducer 11 decelerates and increases the torque, its output end drives the horizontal square shaft tube 6 to rotate. The combination of the servo motor 12 and the reducer 11 can accurately control the rotation speed of the horizontal square shaft tube 6 to meet the requirements of the turning speed in different fermentation stages. At the same time, the deceleration and torque increase of the reducer 11 can make the power output more stable and powerful; at the same time, it provides stable and adjustable power for the central transmission parts, ensuring that the main and auxiliary turning mechanisms can turn the fertilizer at a suitable speed according to actual needs, thereby improving the controllability and adaptability of the fermentation process.
[0043] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the main turning mechanism 3 includes two main connecting seats 13 which are respectively fixed on both sides of the horizontal square axis tube 6 and clamped, and the two main connecting seats 13 are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts, and a main turning shaft 14 that can be moved through is provided at the ends of the two main connecting seats 13, a main turning tooth 15 is fixedly installed at the distal end of the main turning shaft 14, and a main limiting plate 16 is fixedly installed at the proximal end of the main turning shaft 14, and the main turning shaft 14 rotates with the horizontal square axis tube 6 and drives the main turning tooth 15 to complete the turning operation of the organic fertilizer.
[0044] When the horizontal square shaft tube 6 rotates, it drives the main connecting seat 13 to rotate, and then the main turning shaft 14 rotates, and the main turning and throwing teeth 15 on the main turning shaft 14 rotate accordingly to turn the fertilizer; the main limit plate 16 limits the axial movement of the main turning shaft 14. The whole structure is simple and the connection is stable. The design of the main limit plate 16 ensures the normal operation of the main turning shaft 14 and avoids abnormal turning caused by axial displacement. The main turning and throwing work of the fermented fertilizer is realized. The main turning and throwing teeth 15 turn and throw the fertilizer during the rotation process, promote the contact between the fertilizer and the air, and accelerate the fermentation process.
[0045] Embodiment 2: Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment is different in that it also includes the following technical features: In any of the above schemes, preferably, a follow-up rotation component is installed at the main flip shaft 14 between the two main connecting seats 13, and the follow-up rotation component is used to realize the main flip shaft 14 to rotate simultaneously while following the rotation of the horizontal square axis tube 6.
[0046] The follower self-rotating component includes a plurality of driven tooth groove portions 17 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main flip shaft 14, and a through hole 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the horizontal square shaft tube 6 facing the main flip shaft 14, and a follower gear 19 is arranged in the internal channel of the horizontal square shaft tube 6 at the position of the through hole 18, and both ends of the gear shaft of the follower gear 19 are movable to the outside of the horizontal square shaft tube 6, and the gear portion of the follower gear 19 is meshed with the driven tooth groove portion 17, and the follower gear 19 is driven by the high-pressure airflow supplied from the internal channel of the horizontal square shaft tube 6, and the high-pressure airflow applies torque to one end of the follower gear 19 by blowing in the internal channel.
[0047] When the follower self-rotating component is working, the high-pressure airflow inside the horizontal square tube 6 blows the follower gear 19 to rotate. The follower gear 19 meshes with the driven tooth groove portion 17 on the main flip shaft 14, driving the main flip shaft 14 to rotate while following the revolution of the horizontal square tube 6, making the flipping action of the main flipping gear 15 more complex and comprehensive. The main flip shaft 14 is driven to rotate by high-pressure airflow, without the need for an additional power source, reducing equipment costs and energy consumption; complex flipping actions can flip the fertilizer more comprehensively and improve the flipping effect. Further optimizing the flipping function of the main flipping mechanism 3 allows the fertilizer to be more fully stirred and mixed in the fermentation box 2, increasing the contact area between the fertilizer and the air, and improving the fermentation efficiency and quality.
[0048] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that the auxiliary flipping mechanism 4 includes two auxiliary connecting seats 20 which are respectively fixed on both sides of the horizontal square axis tube 6 and clamped, and the two auxiliary connecting seats 20 are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts. A movable auxiliary flipping shaft 21 is provided at the ends of the two auxiliary connecting seats 20, and an auxiliary flipping tooth 22 is fixedly installed at the distal end of the auxiliary flipping shaft 21, and an auxiliary limit plate 23 is fixedly installed at the proximal end of the auxiliary flipping shaft 21. The auxiliary flipping shaft 21 rotates with the horizontal square axis tube 6 and drives the auxiliary flipping tooth 22 to complete the flipping operation of the organic fertilizer.
[0049] The auxiliary turning mechanism 4 is similar to the main turning mechanism 3. The rotation of the horizontal square shaft tube 6 drives the auxiliary connecting seat 20 to rotate, thereby rotating the auxiliary turning shaft 21, and the auxiliary turning teeth 22 on the auxiliary turning shaft 21 turn the fertilizer; the auxiliary limit plate 23 limits the axial movement of the auxiliary turning shaft 21. When working, it assists the main turning mechanism 3 to turn the fertilizer, further increases the turning range and uniformity, so that the fertilizer can be fully turned at each position in the fermentation box 2, and ensures the consistency of the fermentation effect.
[0050] In any of the above schemes, it is preferred that a plurality of pneumatic holes 24 are spaced apart at the top and bottom of the horizontal square axis tube 6 along its length direction, and each of the pneumatic holes 24 is connected to the internal channel of the horizontal square axis tube 6 and is used to supply the transported air to the inside of the fermentation chamber.
[0051] The gas in the horizontal square tube 6 is discharged through the pneumatic holes 24 and enters the fermentation chamber to provide oxygen for fertilizer fermentation. The design of multiple pneumatic holes 24 allows air to be evenly distributed in the fermentation chamber, ensuring that all parts of the fertilizer can fully contact oxygen and improve fermentation efficiency. Oxygen is directly provided for the fermentation process, promoting aerobic respiration of microorganisms, accelerating the fermentation speed of fertilizer, improving fermentation quality, and ensuring the fermentation effect of organic fertilizer.
[0052] Specific working principle: The working process of the organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine involves multiple links such as power drive, turning operation, air supply and discharging. Each part works together to achieve efficient fermentation processing of organic fertilizer, as follows: Start-up preparation: Before using the turner, first flexibly and seal the pipe of the external air pump system to the right end of the horizontal square shaft tube 6 of the central transmission part, and at the same time connect the external negative pressure suction device to the discharge pipe joint 5 on the lower outer wall of the fermentation box 2. Ensure that all connection parts are well sealed, and all parts of the turner are firmly installed without hidden dangers of failure.
[0053] Power drive: Turn on the power supply of the power unit, and the servo motor 12 starts. The motor shaft of the servo motor 12 drives the input shaft of the reducer 11 to rotate. After the reducer 11 reduces speed and increases torque, the right end output end of the reducer 11 drives the left end of the horizontal square shaft tube 6 to rotate. Since the counterweight unit 7 is fixed on the outer wall at both ends of the horizontal square shaft tube 6, it can maintain balance during the rotation process, reduce equipment vibration, and ensure operational stability.
[0054] Flipping operation: When the horizontal square tube 6 rotates, it drives the main flipping mechanism 3 installed on the outer side walls at both ends thereof and several auxiliary flipping mechanisms 4 between the two main flipping mechanisms 3 to flip synchronously. The main connecting seat 13 of the main flipping mechanism 3 rotates with the horizontal square tube 6, so that the main flipping shaft 14 rotates, and the main flipping teeth 15 at the far end of the main flipping shaft 14 flip the fertilizer accordingly; at the same time, the main limit plate 16 at the proximal end of the main flipping shaft 14 limits its axial movement. Moreover, the follower self-rotating component on the main flipping shaft 14, driven by the high-pressure airflow in the horizontal square tube 6, drives the main flipping shaft 14 to realize self-rotation while revolving, making the flipping action of the main flipping teeth 15 more complex and comprehensive, and the flipping effect is better. The working principle of the auxiliary flipping mechanism 4 is similar to that of the main flipping mechanism 3. The auxiliary connecting seat 20 rotates with the horizontal square tube 6, driving the auxiliary flipping shaft 21 and the auxiliary flipping teeth 22 to flip the fertilizer, and the auxiliary limit plate 23 limits the axial displacement of the auxiliary flipping shaft 21. The main and auxiliary turning and throwing mechanisms cooperate with each other to realize multi-directional turning and throwing of the fertilizer in the fermentation chamber, so that the fertilizer is evenly scattered and fully mixed, and the contact between the fertilizer and the air is promoted.
[0055] Air supply link: The external air pump system supplies air to the horizontal square shaft tube 6. The horizontal square shaft tube 6 is hollow inside and the right end is sealed and connected to the air pump system pipeline, and the gas is transmitted in the tube. The wear-resistant sealing ring 9 on the outer wall of the right end of the horizontal square shaft tube 6 is connected to ensure that the gas will not leak while the horizontal square shaft tube 6 rotates. On the one hand, the high-pressure airflow in the tube drives the follower gear 19 of the follower rotating component, and on the other hand, it enters the fermentation chamber through the pneumatic holes 24 arranged at intervals along the length direction at the top and bottom of the horizontal square shaft tube 6, providing sufficient oxygen for fertilizer fermentation, promoting aerobic respiration of microorganisms, and accelerating the fermentation speed.
[0056] Discharging process: When the organic fertilizer is fermented, the external negative pressure suction device is started. The negative pressure suction device generates suction through the discharge pipe joint 5 to extract the fertilizer in the fermentation box 2 to complete the discharging operation.
[0057] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any replacement improvements or changes made to the implementation methods of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0058] The matters not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine, comprising a base, a fermentation box is fixedly arranged on the top of the base, and a power unit is installed on the left side of the fermentation box, characterized in that: A central transmission member whose left end is connected to the power unit is installed inside the fermentation chamber of the fermentation box, two main turning and throwing mechanisms are fixedly installed on the outer walls at both ends of the central transmission member, and a plurality of auxiliary turning and throwing mechanisms are installed at intervals on the central transmission member corresponding to the two main turning and throwing mechanisms, and each auxiliary turning and throwing mechanism cooperates with the two main turning and throwing mechanisms to realize multi-directional turning and throwing treatment of the fermented fertilizer inside the fermentation chamber, the right end of the central transmission member is movable and sealed to pass through the outside of the fermentation box and is used for use with an external air pump system, and a discharge pipe joint is installed on the lower outer wall of the fermentation box, and the discharge pipe joint is used for use with an external negative pressure suction equipment.
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central transmission member includes a horizontal square axis tube horizontally arranged inside the fermentation chamber, and counterweight units are fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the horizontal square axis tube. Both ends of the horizontal square axis tube are movable and sealed to pass through the shaft seat on the fermentation box and extend to the outside thereof. The left end of the horizontal square axis tube is connected to the power unit.
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the horizontal square shaft tube is hollow and the left end is blocked, and the right end of the horizontal square shaft tube is matched and movably sealed and inserted into the corresponding pipeline of the external matching air pump system.
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of wear-resistant sealing rings are arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe portion at the right end of the horizontal square axis tube.
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power unit includes a mounting base fixedly installed on the top of the base, a reducer fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base, the right output end of the reducer is fixedly connected to the left end of the horizontal square shaft tube and is used to drive it to rotate, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the housing of the reducer, and the motor shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the reducer.
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The main turning mechanism includes two main connecting seats which are respectively fixed on both sides of the horizontal square axis tube and clamped, and the two main connecting seats are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts, and a main turning shaft that can pass through is arranged at the ends of the two main connecting seats, a main turning tooth is fixedly installed at the far end of the main turning shaft, and a main limit plate is fixedly installed at the proximal end of the main turning shaft, and the main turning shaft rotates with the horizontal square axis tube and drives the main turning tooth to complete the turning operation of organic fertilizer.
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A follow-up rotation component is installed at the main flip shaft between the two main connecting seats, and the follow-up rotation component is used to realize the main flip shaft to rotate simultaneously while following the rotation of the horizontal square axis tube.
8. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The auxiliary flipping mechanism includes two auxiliary connecting seats which are respectively fixed on both sides of the horizontal square axis tube and clamped, and the two auxiliary connecting seats are fixedly connected by a plurality of bolts, and auxiliary flipping shafts that can be movably passed through are arranged at the ends of the two auxiliary connecting seats, and auxiliary flipping teeth are fixedly installed at the distal end of the auxiliary flipping shaft, and an auxiliary limiting plate is fixedly installed at the proximal end of the auxiliary flipping shaft. The auxiliary flipping shaft rotates with the horizontal square axis tube and drives the auxiliary flipping teeth to complete the flipping operation of the organic fertilizer.
9. The organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of pneumatic holes are arranged at intervals on the top and bottom of the horizontal square axis tube along its length direction, and each of the pneumatic holes is connected to the internal channel of the horizontal square axis tube and is used to supply the transported air to the inside of the fermentation chamber.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Machine of throwing is turned over to rotatory liftable formula
CN208545329U