Organic fertilizer fermentation box discharging device and organic fertilizer fermentation box

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation boxes, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation box discharging device and an organic fertilizer fermentation box, and the organic fertilizer fermentation box discharging device comprises a discharging fixing base, a lifting adjusting column, a rotating discharging assembly, a fermentation box protection shell, an anti-blocking scraping discharging assembly and a discharging assembly; the discharging fixing base comprises a pressure-bearing bottom plate, an inclined discharging guide plate is installed in the center of the upper end of the pressure-bearing bottom plate, the surface of the inclined discharging guide plate is coated with an anti-adhesion coating, and the two sides of the inclined discharging guide plate are fixedly connected with guide side plates. The lifting adjusting column and the rotary discharging assembly can drive the fermentation box protection shell to ascend and descend and adjust the discharging angle, and the discharging assembly is started to gradually discharge organic fertilizer in the fermentation box protection shell; and meanwhile, the anti-blocking scraping and discharging assembly is started, so that the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall and the organic fertilizer blocked at the outlet can be quickly discharged together, and the organic fertilizer can be quickly and completely discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation boxes, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device and an organic fertilizer fermentation box. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is made from animal excrement or organic matter-rich by-product resources such as animal and plant residues as the main raw materials, which are fermented and decomposed. After a period of fermentation in the fermentation box, these raw materials will form loose organic fertilizer.

[0003] The traditional organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device has a relatively simple structure. Due to the soft nature of organic fertilizer, it has a large friction with the fermentation box body, which makes it easy for the discharge port to be blocked during the unloading process or accumulate on the inner wall of the fermentation box, making it difficult to discharge the material, thereby affecting the unloading efficiency and the production efficiency of the factory. The discharge port needs to be cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and not convenient for rapid unloading.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that the above-mentioned traditional organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device is prone to blockage of the discharge port or accumulation on the inner wall of the fermentation box during a long unloading process, making it difficult to discharge the material, thereby affecting the unloading efficiency and factory production efficiency, an organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device and an organic fertilizer fermentation box can be designed to achieve the effect of efficient unloading. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the traditional organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device is prone to blockage of the discharge port or accumulation on the inner wall of the fermentation box during a long unloading process, which makes it difficult to discharge the material, thereby affecting the unloading efficiency and factory production efficiency.

[0006] The technical scheme of the present invention is: an organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device, comprising a unloading fixed base, a lifting and adjusting column, a rotating unloading component, a fermentation box protective shell, an anti-blocking scraping and unloading component and a discharging component; lifting and adjusting columns are installed on both sides of the upper end of the unloading fixed base, a rotating unloading component that can rotatably adjust the unloading angle is installed on the top of the lifting and adjusting column, a fermentation box protective shell is installed on the inner side of the rotating unloading component, an anti-blocking scraping and unloading component for quickly unloading all fertilizers inside the fermentation box protective shell is installed inside the fermentation box protective shell, the unloading fixed base comprises a pressure-bearing bottom plate, an oblique unloading guide plate is installed at the center of the upper end of the pressure-bearing bottom plate, the surface of the oblique unloading guide plate is coated with an anti-adhesion coating, guide side plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the oblique unloading guide plate, and a discharging component is installed at the lower end of the fermentation box protective shell.

[0007] Preferably, starting the lifting and adjusting column and the rotating unloading component can drive the fermentation box protective shell to lift and lower and adjust the unloading angle. Starting the discharging component can gradually discharge the organic fertilizer inside the fermentation box protective shell. At the same time, starting the anti-blocking scraping and unloading component can quickly discharge the organic fertilizer adhering to the inner wall and the organic fertilizer blocked in the outlet, which greatly improves the discharge speed of the organic fertilizer and enables the organic fertilizer to be quickly unloaded.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting and adjusting column includes a protective outer vertical column installed on both sides of the upper end of the unloading fixed base, a hydraulic lifting rod is installed inside the protective outer vertical column, a lifting disc is installed at the movable end of the hydraulic lifting rod, and limited stop bars are fixedly connected on both sides of the upper end of the protective outer vertical column.

[0009] Preferably, the rotary unloading assembly includes a protective control shell installed on the upper end of a group of lifting discs, a first rotary motor is installed inside the protective control shell, and a connecting rotary rod is installed at the output end of the first rotary motor.

[0010] Preferably, a limiter is installed on the side end of one side of the connecting rotating rod, and an arc-shaped fixing plate connected to the outer wall of the protective shell of the fermentation box is installed on the other side of the connecting rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the anti-blocking scraping and unloading assembly includes a second rotating motor installed on the top of the fermentation box protective shell, a rotating vertical rod is installed at the output end of the second rotating motor, a driving motor is installed at the lower end of the rotating vertical rod, a driving rod is installed at the output end of the driving motor, and an active pulley is installed on the outside of the driving rod.

[0012] Preferably, a belt is connected to the outer side of the driving pulley for transmission, and a driven pulley is connected to the outer side of the belt for transmission. A protective outer cover plate is provided on the outer side of the driving pulley, the belt and the driven pulley. A first slide groove is provided inside the protective outer shell of the fermentation box, a rotating frame plate is provided on the outer side of the rotating vertical rod, and a side vertical rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating frame plate.

[0013] Preferably, a driven rotating rod is installed at the lower end of the driven pulley, a main rotating rod is installed at the lower end of the driving pulley, a hydraulic telescopic rod is installed inside the main rotating rod, a flip disk is installed at the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, a threaded flipping ring is installed on the outer side of the main rotating rod, a material shifting plate is installed on the outer side of the main rotating rod, both sides of the hydraulic telescopic rod are fixedly connected with a linkage cross rod, a movable inner rotating rod connected to the linkage cross rod is slidably connected inside the driven rotating rod, auxiliary material shifting pieces are installed on the outer sides of the driven rotating rod and the movable inner rotating rod, a side inner rotating rod connected to another group of linkage cross rods is slidably connected inside the side vertical rotating rod, the side end of the side vertical rotating rod is fixedly connected with the main scraper arc plate, and the side end of the side inner rotating rod is fixedly connected with the auxiliary scraper arc plate.

[0014] Preferably, the discharging assembly includes a fixed connecting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the side end of the fermentation box protective shell, a support frame plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed connecting plate, an electric telescopic push rod is installed at the side end of the support frame plate, and a discharging bottom plate is installed at the movable end of the electric telescopic push rod.

[0015] Preferably, the organic fertilizer fermentation box also includes a solid feed port installed on one side of the upper end of the fermentation box protective shell, a liquid feed pipe is installed on the other side of the upper end of the fermentation box protective shell, and a heating jacket is provided on the outer side of the fermentation box protective shell.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the fermentation box protective shell can be driven to be lifted and lowered and the unloading angle can be adjusted by utilizing the lifting and adjusting column and the rotating unloading assembly. The organic fertilizer inside the fermentation box protective shell can be gradually discharged by starting the discharging assembly and the organic fertilizer adhering to the inner wall and the organic fertilizer blocked at the outlet can be quickly discharged together by starting the anti-blocking scraping and unloading assembly. Compared with the traditional organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device which is prone to blockage of the discharge port or accumulation on the inner wall of the fermentation box during a long unloading process and is difficult to discharge, the device enables the organic fertilizer to be quickly unloaded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device and the organic fertilizer fermentation box of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device and the lifting and adjusting column in the organic fertilizer fermentation box of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device and the arc-shaped fixing plate in the organic fertilizer fermentation box of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device and the protective outer cover plate in the organic fertilizer fermentation box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device and the hydraulic telescopic rod in the organic fertilizer fermentation box of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device and the supporting frame plate in the organic fertilizer fermentation box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device and a discharging bottom plate in an organic fertilizer fermentation box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device and the heating jacket in the organic fertilizer fermentation box of the present invention.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. unloading fixed base; 2. lifting and adjusting column; 4. fermentation box protective shell; 7. solid feed port; 8. liquid feed pipe; 9. heating jacket; 101. pressure-bearing bottom plate; 102. oblique unloading guide plate; 103. guide side plate; 201. protective outer vertical column; 202. hydraulic lifting rod; 203. lifting disc; 204. limit stop bar; 301. protective control shell; 302. first rotating motor; 303. connecting rotating rod; 304. stopper; 305. arc-shaped fixed plate; 501. second rotating motor; 502. rotating vertical rod; 503. driving motor; 504. driving rod; 505, driving pulley; 506, belt; 507, driven pulley; 508, protective outer cover plate; 509, first slide groove; 510, driven rotating rod; 511, main rotating rod; 512, hydraulic telescopic rod; 513, flipping plate; 514, threaded turning ring; 515, material shifting plate; 516, linkage cross bar; 517, movable inner rotating rod; 518, auxiliary material shifting plate; 519, rotating frame plate; 520, side vertical rotating rod; 521, side inner rotating rod; 522, main scraping arc plate; 523, auxiliary scraping arc plate; 601, fixed connecting plate; 602, supporting frame plate; 603, electric telescopic push rod; 604, discharging bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 8The present invention provides an embodiment: an organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device and an organic fertilizer fermentation box, comprising a unloading fixed base 1, a lifting and adjusting column 2, a rotating unloading component, a fermentation box protective shell 4, an anti-blocking scraping and unloading component and a discharging component; lifting and adjusting columns 2 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the unloading fixed base 1, a rotating unloading component that can rotatably adjust the unloading angle is installed on the top of the lifting and adjusting column 2, a fermentation box protective shell 4 is installed on the inner side of the rotating unloading component, and an anti-blocking scraping and unloading component for quickly unloading all fertilizers in the fermentation box protective shell 4 is installed inside the fermentation box protective shell 4, the unloading fixed base 1 includes a pressure-bearing bottom plate 101, and the pressure-bearing bottom plate 101 has a central portion at the upper end thereof. An oblique unloading guide plate 102 is installed at the center, and the surface of the oblique unloading guide plate 102 is coated with an anti-sticking coating. Guide side plates 103 are fixedly connected on both sides of the oblique unloading guide plate 102. A discharging assembly is installed at the lower end of the fermentation box protective shell 4. Starting the lifting and adjusting column 2 and the rotating unloading assembly can drive the fermentation box protective shell 4 to lift and adjust the unloading angle. Starting the discharging assembly can gradually discharge the organic fertilizer inside the fermentation box protective shell 4. At the same time, starting the anti-blocking scraping and unloading assembly can quickly discharge the organic fertilizer adhered to the inner wall and the organic fertilizer blocked at the outlet, which greatly improves the discharge speed of the organic fertilizer and enables the organic fertilizer to be quickly unloaded.

[0028] See also Figure 2-Figure 3 In this embodiment, the lifting and adjusting column 2 includes a protective outer vertical column 201 installed on both sides of the upper end of the unloading fixed base 1, a hydraulic lifting rod 202 is installed inside the protective outer vertical column 201, and a lifting disc 203 is installed at the movable end of the hydraulic lifting rod 202. Both sides of the upper end of the protective outer vertical column 201 are fixedly connected to the limiting stop bar 204, and the rotating unloading component includes a protective control shell 301 installed on the upper end of a group of lifting discs 203. A first rotating motor 302 is installed inside the protective control shell 301, and a connecting rotating rod 303 is installed at the output end of the first rotating motor 302. A limiter 304 is installed on the side end of one side of the connecting rotating rod 303, and an arc-shaped fixed plate 305 connected to the outer wall of the fermentation box protective shell 4 is installed on the other side of the connecting rotating rod 303.

[0029] See also Figure 4-Figure 8In this embodiment, the anti-blocking scraping and unloading component includes a second rotating motor 501 installed at the top of the fermentation box protective shell 4, the output end of the second rotating motor 501 is installed with a rotating vertical rod 502, the lower end of the rotating vertical rod 502 is installed with a driving motor 503, the output end of the driving motor 503 is installed with a driving rod 504, the outer side of the driving rod 504 is installed with a driving pulley 505, the outer side of the driving pulley 505 is connected to the belt 506, the outer side of the belt 506 is connected to the driven pulley 507, the driving pulley 505, the belt 506 and the driven pulley 507 are connected to the driven .... A protective outer cover plate 508 is sleeved on the outer side of the driven pulley 507, a first slide groove 509 is opened inside the protective shell 4 of the fermentation box, a rotating frame plate 519 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating vertical rod 502, and a side vertical rotating rod 520 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating frame plate 519, a driven rotating rod 510 is installed at the lower end of the driven pulley 507, a main rotating rod 511 is installed at the lower end of the driving pulley 505, a hydraulic telescopic rod 512 is installed inside the main rotating rod 511, a flipping plate 513 is installed at the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 512, and a threaded material turning ring 514 is installed on the outer side of the main rotating rod 511 A material-shifting plate 515 is installed on the outside of the main rotating rod 511, and linkage cross bars 516 are fixedly connected on both sides of the hydraulic telescopic rod 512. An active inner rotating rod 517 connected to the linkage cross bar 516 is slidably connected inside the driven rotating rod 510, and auxiliary material-shifting pieces 518 are installed on the outsides of the driven rotating rod 510 and the active inner rotating rod 517. A side inner rotating rod 521 connected to another set of linkage cross bars 516 is slidably connected inside the side vertical rotating rod 520, and a main scraping arc plate 522 is fixedly connected to the side end of the side vertical rotating rod 520, and a side end of the side inner rotating rod 521 is fixedly connected There is an auxiliary scraper arc plate 523, and the discharging component includes a fixed connecting plate 601 fixedly connected to the bottom of the side end of the fermentation box protective shell 4, and a support frame plate 602 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate 601. An electric telescopic push rod 603 is installed on the side end of the support frame plate 602, and a discharging bottom plate 604 is installed on the movable end of the electric telescopic push rod 603. The organic fertilizer fermentation box also includes a solid feed port 7 installed on one side of the upper end of the fermentation box protective shell 4, and a liquid feed pipe 8 is installed on the other side of the upper end of the fermentation box protective shell 4. A heating jacket 9 is provided on the outer side of the fermentation box protective shell 4.

[0030] When unloading, starting the hydraulic lifting rod 202 can drive the lifting disc 203 to lift, and then drive the fermentation box protective shell 4 to lift synchronously, and starting the first rotating motor 302 can drive the connecting rotating rod 303 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped fixed plate 305 can drive the fermentation box protective shell 4 to rotate, so that the inclination angle of the fermentation box protective shell 4 can be quickly adjusted according to the change of the unloading weight of the organic fertilizer during the unloading process;

[0031] The second rotary motor 501 is started to rotate the driven rotating rod 510, the main rotating rod 511 and the side vertical rotating rod 520. At the same time, the driving motor 503 is started, and the driving pulley 505 on the driving rod 504 can drive the belt 506 to rotate, so that the driven pulley 507 can rotate synchronously, and further the driven rotating rod 510 and the main rotating rod 511 can rotate, driving the threaded material turning ring 514, the material shifting plate 515 and the auxiliary material shifting piece 518 to rotate, so as to play the role of turning and unloading the material;

[0032] The hydraulic telescopic rod 512 can be started to drive the movable inner rotating rod 517 and the side inner rotating rod 521 to move up and down, so that the main scraping arc plate 522 and the auxiliary scraping arc plate 523 can scrape off the organic fertilizer adhering to the inner wall of the fermentation box protective shell 4 during the unloading process, and the auxiliary material shifting piece 518 can be used to continuously turn the organic fertilizer, thereby further accelerating the unloading speed;

[0033] During the fermentation process, solid raw materials can enter the fermentation box protective shell 4 from the solid feed port 7, and liquid raw materials can enter the fermentation box protective shell 4 from the liquid feed pipe 8. Repeat the above steps after starting the second rotating motor 501, so that the threaded turning ring 514, the material shifting plate 515 and the auxiliary material shifting plate 518, the main scraping arc plate 522 and the auxiliary scraping arc plate 523 can prevent the fertilizer raw materials from agglomerating and quickly mix them, thereby achieving the effect of efficient utilization.

[0034] Through the above steps, the fermentation box protective shell 4 can be driven to lift and adjust the unloading angle by setting the lifting and adjusting column 2 and the rotating unloading component, and the organic fertilizer inside the fermentation box protective shell 4 can be gradually discharged by starting the discharging component, and the organic fertilizer adhering to the inner wall and the organic fertilizer blocked at the outlet can be quickly discharged by starting the anti-blocking scraping and unloading component, thereby greatly improving the discharge speed of the organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer can be quickly unloaded and processed, so as to solve the problem that the traditional organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device is prone to blockage of the discharge port or accumulation on the inner wall of the fermentation box during a long unloading process, thereby affecting the unloading efficiency and factory production efficiency.

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device, comprising a unloading fixed base (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a lifting adjustment column (2), a rotating unloading component, a fermentation box protective shell (4), an anti-blocking scraping unloading component and a discharging component; the lifting adjustment column (2) is installed on both sides of the upper end of the unloading fixed base (1); the rotating unloading component which can rotatably adjust the unloading angle is installed on the top of the lifting adjustment column (2); the fermentation box protective shell (4) is installed on the inner side of the rotating unloading component; the anti-blocking scraping unloading component which can quickly unload all fertilizers in the fermentation box protective shell (4) is installed inside the fermentation box protective shell (4); the unloading fixed base (1) comprises a pressure-bearing bottom plate (101); an oblique unloading guide plate (102) is installed at the center of the upper end of the pressure-bearing bottom plate (101); the surface of the oblique unloading guide plate (102) is coated with an anti-adhesion coating; guide side plates (103) are fixedly connected to both sides of the oblique unloading guide plate (102); and the discharging component is installed at the lower end of the fermentation box protective shell (4).

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and adjusting column (2) comprises a protective outer vertical column (201) installed on both sides of the upper end of the unloading fixed base (1), a hydraulic lifting rod (202) is installed inside the protective outer vertical column (201), a lifting disc (203) is installed at the movable end of the hydraulic lifting rod (202), and both sides of the upper end of the protective outer vertical column (201) are fixedly connected to limit stop bars (204).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rotary unloading assembly includes a protective control shell (301) installed on the upper end of a group of lifting discs (203), a first rotary motor (302) is installed inside the protective control shell (301), and a connecting rotary rod (303) is installed at the output end of the first rotary motor (302).

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A limiter (304) is installed on one side end of the connecting rotating rod (303), and an arc-shaped fixing plate (305) connected to the outer wall of the fermentation box protective shell (4) is installed on the other side of the connecting rotating rod (303).

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anti-blocking scraping and unloading component includes a second rotating motor (501) installed at the top of the fermentation box protective shell (4), the output end of the second rotating motor (501) is installed with a rotating vertical rod (502), the lower end of the rotating vertical rod (502) is installed with a driving motor (503), the output end of the driving motor (503) is installed with a driving rod (504), and the outer side of the driving rod (504) is installed with a driving pulley (505).

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer side of the driving pulley (505) is connected to a belt (506) for transmission, and the outer side of the belt (506) is connected to a driven pulley (507) for transmission. The outer sides of the driving pulley (505), the belt (506) and the driven pulley (507) are sleeved with a protective outer cover plate (508). The fermentation box protective shell (4) is provided with a first slide groove (509). The outer side of the rotating vertical rod (502) is sleeved with a rotating frame plate (519), and the outer side of the rotating frame plate (519) is fixedly connected with a side vertical rotating rod (520).

7. The organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A driven rotating rod (510) is installed at the lower end of the driven pulley (507), a main rotating rod (511) is installed at the lower end of the driving pulley (505), a hydraulic telescopic rod (512) is installed inside the main rotating rod (511), a flipping plate (513) is installed at the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (512), a threaded material flipping ring (514) is installed on the outer side of the main rotating rod (511), a material shifting plate (515) is installed on the outer side of the main rotating rod (511), both sides of the hydraulic telescopic rod (512) are fixedly connected with a linkage cross rod (516), and the driven pulley (507) is provided with a driven rotating rod (510). A movable inner rotating rod (517) connected to the linkage cross rod (516) is slidably connected inside the rotating rod (510); auxiliary material-shifting plates (518) are installed outside the driven rotating rod (510) and the movable inner rotating rod (517); a side inner rotating rod (521) connected to another group of linkage cross rods (516) is slidably connected inside the side vertical rotating rod (520); a main scraping arc plate (522) is fixedly connected to the side end of the side vertical rotating rod (520); and an auxiliary scraping arc plate (523) is fixedly connected to the side end of the side inner rotating rod (521).

8. The organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The discharge assembly comprises a fixed connecting plate (601) fixedly connected to the bottom of the side end of the fermentation box protective shell (4), a support frame plate (602) fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed connecting plate (601), an electric telescopic push rod (603) installed at the side end of the support frame plate (602), and a discharge bottom plate (604) installed at the movable end of the electric telescopic push rod (603).

9. Organic fertilizer fermentation box, characterized in that It comprises an organic fertilizer fermentation box unloading device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and further comprises a solid feed port (7) installed on one side of the upper end of a fermentation box protective shell (4), a liquid feed pipe (8) is installed on the other side of the upper end of the fermentation box protective shell (4), and a heating jacket (9) is provided on the outer side of the fermentation box protective shell (4).

Images