Engineering muck bionic slope protection brick and mangrove forest root system synergistic reinforcement method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection bricks, and discloses an engineering muck bionic slope protection brick and a mangrove forest root system synergistic reinforcement method thereof.The engineering muck bionic slope protection brick comprises a bionic slope protection brick body; the planting cavity is a cavity designed by simulating the root structure of a mangrove forest, and the planting cavity is formed in the bionic slope protection brick body and used for planting plant seeds or seedlings. The bionic slope protection brick body is obtained by taking engineering residue soil as a raw material, adding a certain proportion of adhesive, uniformly mixing and then pressing, and the planting cavity is formed in the bionic slope protection brick body by simulating the root structure of a mangrove forest, so that plant seeds or seedlings can be planted in the cavities of the main branches; and the roots of plant seedlings can grow downwards along the branch cavities and penetrate through the bionic slope protection brick body to enter the underground, so that the stability of the bionic slope protection brick body during slope protection is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection bricks, in particular to an engineering slag bionic slope protection brick and a mangrove root system coordinated reinforcement method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the abandoned soil generated by excavation during the construction of various buildings, structures, pipelines, roads and bridges. With the acceleration of urbanization, the large amount of waste generated by construction projects has become one of the problems that need to be dealt with urgently.

[0003] The traditional method is mainly landfill or stacking, which not only occupies land resources, but also easily causes environmental pollution. In recent years, people have begun to explore new ways to transform construction waste into useful materials, among which the research on using industrial waste to prepare environmentally friendly building materials has gradually increased. However, in practical applications, these new materials are often difficult to meet the functional requirements of specific occasions, especially in slope protection. Existing slope protection materials generally have problems such as poor structural stability and short service life.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides an engineering slag bionic slope protection brick and a mangrove root system coordinated reinforcement method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The present invention provides an engineering slag bionic slope protection brick, comprising: The bionic slope protection brick body is made of engineering slag as raw material, a certain proportion of adhesive is added, mixed evenly and then pressed; A planting cavity, which is a cavity designed to imitate the root structure of mangroves, and is opened inside the bionic slope protection brick body for planting plant seeds or seedlings. The planting cavity includes a main branch trunk cavity opened on the upper surface of the bionic slope protection brick body and extending to the center position of the bionic slope protection brick body, and branch trunk cavities opened in a circular array inside the bionic slope protection brick body. The number of the branch trunk cavities is eight, and each group of four branch trunk cavities is a group, and the top ends of the two groups of branch trunk cavities are connected to the main branch trunk cavity, and the bottom ends of the two groups of branch trunk cavities extend to the lower surface of the bionic slope protection brick body.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, plant seeds or seedlings can be planted inside the main trunk cavity, so that the roots of the plant seedlings can grow downward along the multiple branch trunk cavities and pass through the bionic slope protection brick body into the underground, thereby effectively improving the stability of the bionic slope protection brick body when used for slope protection, and when rainwater or other water sources enter the planting cavity, they will flow along the branch trunk cavity that simulates the tree root path, thereby achieving deep penetration and helping the surrounding soil to remain moist. At the same time, the plants rooted in this special medium will gradually grow and develop, and their developed underground parts can penetrate deep into the soil layer, further enhancing the continuity and solidity of the entire system. In addition, with the help of the periodic sea water rise and fall effect caused by tidal changes, the internal humidity level can be effectively adjusted to avoid the phenomenon of withering and death caused by long-term drought.

[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the bionic slope protection brick body is sleeved with a mounting frame, and two symmetrical mounting holes are provided on both side surfaces of the mounting frame, and the inner walls of the two mounting holes are slidably provided with hexagon socket bolts, and countersunk holes corresponding to the two mounting holes are provided on both side surfaces of the bionic slope protection brick body, and the inner walls of the two countersunk holes are provided with embedded sleeves, and the hexagon socket bolts are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the embedded sleeves.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation frame and the bionic slope protection brick body can be effectively fixed by the hexagon socket bolts, which on the one hand improves the overall structural strength of the bionic slope protection brick body, and on the other hand facilitates the connection of two adjacent bionic slope protection brick bodies when laying the bionic slope protection brick body.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the mounting frame is provided with a connecting component for facilitating the connection of two adjacent mounting frames, the connecting component comprising two rectangular cavities symmetrically opened inside the mounting frame body, and two symmetrical clamping blocks fixed on the two side surfaces of the mounting frame, and the other two side surfaces of the mounting frame are provided with clamping holes extending into the interior of the rectangular cavity and adapted to the clamping blocks.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when two adjacent bionic slope protection brick bodies are connected, a quick connection can be achieved by inserting the clamping block on the installation frame into the clamping hole on the other installation frame.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting assembly also includes two symmetrical sliding plates slidably arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular cavity, and two symmetrical positioning blocks are fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates, and the upper surface of the clamping block is provided with a positioning hole that passes through the clamping block and is compatible with the two positioning blocks.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, after the clamping block is clamped into the clamping hole, the two sliding plates can be moved so that the positioning blocks on the surfaces of the two sliding plates can be clamped into the positioning holes on the clamping block, thereby effectively fixing the clamping block.

[0014] Preferably, a rotation groove is provided on the upper surface of the installation frame, and a rotation block for driving the two sliding plates to move toward the middle simultaneously is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the rotation groove, and a hexagonal operating groove is provided on the upper surface of the rotation block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric wrench can be inserted into the hexagonal operating groove, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating block.

[0016] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the rotating groove is provided with a rotating hole extending into the interior of the rectangular cavity, the inner wall of the rotating hole is provided with a bidirectional threaded column through a bearing rotation, and the bottom end of the bidirectional threaded column is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular cavity, the rotating block is fixed at the top of the bidirectional threaded column, the outer surface of the bearing outer ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole, and the inner surface of the bearing inner ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded column.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the bidirectional threaded column can be smoothly driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating block.

[0018] Preferably, the surfaces of the two sliding plates are provided with through holes corresponding to the bidirectional threaded columns, and the inner walls of the two through holes are fixed with internal threaded sleeves, and the inner walls of the two internal threaded sleeves are respectively threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bidirectional threaded columns.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, during the rotation of the bidirectional threaded column, the two sliding plates can be driven to move toward the middle at the same time under the action of the two internally threaded sleeves.

[0020] Preferably, a positioning component is provided inside the rectangular cavity for positioning the installation frame when two adjacent installation frames are connected, and the positioning component includes two groups of vertical holes opened on the surface of the sliding plate, and the inner walls of the two groups of vertical holes on the upper surface of the sliding plate are fixed with fixing cylinders, and the bottom end of the fixing cylinder is provided with a conical ground cone, and the inner walls of the two groups of vertical holes on the lower surface of the sliding plate are respectively slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixing cylinders, and the inner bottom wall of the rectangular cavity is provided with a through hole corresponding to the fixing cylinder and extending to the lower surface of the installation frame.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the two sliding plates move toward the middle at the same time, the movement of the upper sliding plate can drive the fixing tube and the conical ground cone to move downward and pass through the through hole into the ground, thereby achieving effective fixation of the installation frame and the ground.

[0022] Preferably, a partition is fixedly provided inside the fixed cylinder, and the partition divides the interior of the fixed cylinder into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the inner walls of the upper cavity and the lower cavity are respectively slidably provided with an upper sealing piston disc and a lower sealing piston disc, a fixing rod is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the upper sealing piston disc, the top end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the rectangular cavity, and the inner top wall of the upper cavity is provided with a first sliding hole slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod, and the upper surface of the fixed cylinder and the inner top wall of the upper cavity are both fixedly provided with a sealing ring slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod; A connecting rod extending to the bottom end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the lower sealing piston disc, and the conical cone is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a second sliding hole slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod is opened on the inner bottom wall of the lower cavity, the interior of the upper cavity is located above the upper sealing piston disc and is filled with hydraulic oil, and a connecting hose is provided on the lower surface of the upper sealing piston disc, the top end of the connecting hose extends to the upper surface of the upper sealing piston disc, and the bottom end of the connecting hose extends to the inner top of the lower cavity.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, in the process of the fixed tube moving downward, the connecting rod and the conical ground cone are driven to move downward, so that the conical ground cone extends downward along the bottom end of the fixed tube, and then the conical ground cone can be further inserted into the ground. Moreover, the conical design of the conical ground cone can achieve effective fixation with the soil after being inserted into the ground, thereby further achieving effective fixation of the bionic slope protection brick body and the ground.

[0024] On the other hand, the present application also provides a method for using the engineering slag bionic slope protection brick, comprising the following steps: S1. Install the installation frame and the bionic slope protection brick body through the hexagon socket bolts; S2, laying two adjacent bionic slope protection brick bodies with installation frames installed on the slope surface, and inserting the two clamping blocks on one installation frame into the two clamping holes on the other installation frame respectively; S3. Rotate the rotating block by an electric wrench to drive the two positioning blocks on the two sliding plates to be respectively inserted into the positioning holes on the two clamping blocks, thereby effectively fixing the two adjacent installation frames. At the same time, the two sets of fixing cylinders can be simultaneously moved downward, driving the conical ground cones at the bottom of the fixing cylinders to pass through the through holes and be inserted into the ground, thereby effectively fixing the installation frame to the ground. The conical ground cones can also be extended downward along the bottom end of the fixing cylinders, driving the conical ground cones to be further inserted into the ground, thereby effectively reinforcing the installation frame and the ground. S4, laying other bionic slope protection brick bodies with installation frames one by one according to the method of S3; S5. Planting plant seeds or seedlings in the main trunk cavities on the laid bionic slope protection brick body, so that the roots of the plant seedlings can grow downward along the multiple branch trunk cavities and pass through the bionic slope protection brick body into the underground.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The engineering waste bionic slope protection brick and the mangrove root coordinated reinforcement method thereof described in the present invention are: a bionic slope protection brick body is obtained by taking engineering waste as raw material, adding a certain proportion of adhesive, mixing evenly and then pressing; a planting cavity is opened inside the bionic slope protection brick body to imitate the mangrove root structure, so that during the actual use of the bionic slope protection brick body, plant seeds or seedlings can be planted inside the main branch cavity, so that the roots of the plant seedlings can grow downward along the multiple branch cavities and pass through the bionic slope protection brick body into the underground, thereby effectively improving the stability of the bionic slope protection brick body when used for slope protection.

[0026] The engineering waste bionic slope protection brick and the mangrove root coordinated reinforcement method thereof described in the present invention can achieve the purpose of quickly and effectively fixing the two installation frames when laying two adjacent bionic slope protection brick bodies by setting a connecting component during the process of laying the bionic slope protection brick, thereby effectively ensuring the stability of the bionic slope protection brick after laying.

[0027] The engineering waste bionic slope protection brick and the mangrove root coordinated reinforcement method thereof described in the present invention, by setting a positioning component, can drive the conical ground cone at the bottom of the fixing tube to pass through the through hole and be inserted into the ground during the connection of the two installation frames, thereby achieving effective reinforcement of the installation frame and the ground, and further achieving effective fixation of the bionic slope protection brick body and the ground, and enabling the conical ground cone to be further inserted into the ground, and the conical design of the conical ground cone can achieve effective fixation with the soil after being inserted into the ground, thereby further achieving effective fixation of the bionic slope protection brick body and the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bionic slope protection brick body of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when viewed from above; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation frame of the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 7 The present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the fixed cylinder and the conical ground cone of the present invention.

[0029] Description of reference numerals: 100. Bionic slope protection brick body; 200, planting cavity; 201, main trunk cavity; 202, branch trunk cavity; 300, mounting frame; 400, hexagon socket bolts; 500, connecting assembly; 501, rectangular cavity; 502, snap-on block; 503, snap-on hole; 504, sliding plate; 505, positioning block; 506, positioning hole; 507, rotating block; 508, hexagonal operating groove; 509, bearing; 5010, bidirectional threaded column; 5011, internal threaded sleeve; 600, positioning assembly; 601, fixing cylinder; 602, conical ground cone; 603, perforation; 604, upper cavity; 605, lower cavity; 606, upper sealing piston disc; 607, lower sealing piston disc; 608, fixing rod; 609, sealing ring; 6010, connecting rod; 6011, connecting hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be understood that the discussion of these embodiments is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and the functions and arrangements of the elements discussed may be changed without departing from the scope of protection of the contents of this specification. Each example may omit, replace or add various processes or components as needed. In addition, the features described relative to some examples may also be combined in other examples. Example

[0031] The following is a further detailed description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figures 1 to 8 , this application provides a kind of engineering slag bionic slope protection brick, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, including: a bionic slope protection brick body 100, the bionic slope protection brick body 100 is made of engineering slag as raw material, a certain proportion of adhesive is added, mixed evenly and then pressed; a planting cavity 200, the planting cavity 200 is a cavity designed to imitate the root structure of mangroves, and the planting cavity 200 is opened inside the bionic slope protection brick body 100 for planting plant seeds or seedlings, the planting cavity 200 includes a main branch cavity 201 opened on the upper surface of the bionic slope protection brick body 100 and extending to the center position of the bionic slope protection brick body 100, and branch cavities 202 opened in a circular array inside the bionic slope protection brick body 100, the number of branch cavities 202 is eight, every four branch cavities 202 form a group, and the top ends of the two groups of branch cavities 202 are connected to the main branch cavity 201, and the bottom ends of the two groups of branch cavities 202 extend to the lower surface of the bionic slope protection brick body 100.

[0032] Specifically, the bionic slope protection brick body 100 is obtained by taking engineering slag as raw material, adding a certain proportion of adhesive, mixing evenly and pressing, and opening a planting cavity 200 inside the bionic slope protection brick body 100 to imitate the root structure of mangroves, so that during the actual use of the bionic slope protection brick body 100, plant seeds or seedlings can be planted inside the main trunk cavity 201, so that the roots of the plant seedlings can grow downward along the multiple branch trunk cavities 202 and pass through the bionic slope protection brick body 100 into the ground, thereby effectively improving the bionic slope protection brick body 100 in slope protection It is stable during use, and when rainwater or other water sources enter the planting cavity 200, they will flow along the branch trunk cavity 202 that simulates the path of tree roots, thereby achieving deep penetration and helping the surrounding soil to stay moist. At the same time, the plants rooted in this special medium will gradually grow and develop, and their developed underground parts can penetrate deep into the soil layer, further enhancing the continuity and solidity of the entire system. In addition, with the help of the periodic rise and fall effect of sea water caused by tidal changes, the internal humidity level can be effectively adjusted to avoid the phenomenon of withering and death caused by long-term drought.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 The outer surface of the bionic slope protection brick body 100 is sleeved with a mounting frame 300, and two symmetrical mounting holes are provided on both side surfaces of the mounting frame 300, and the inner walls of the two mounting holes are slidably provided with hexagon socket bolts 400, and countersunk holes corresponding to the two mounting holes are provided on both side surfaces of the bionic slope protection brick body 100, and the inner walls of the two countersunk holes are provided with embedded sleeves, and the hexagon socket bolts 400 are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the embedded sleeves.

[0034] Specifically, the installation frame 300 can be effectively fixed to the bionic slope protection brick body 100 by the hexagon socket bolts 400, which on the one hand improves the overall structural strength of the bionic slope protection brick body 100, and on the other hand facilitates the connection of two adjacent bionic slope protection brick bodies 100 when laying the bionic slope protection brick body 100.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The outer surface of the installation frame 300 is provided with a connecting component 500 for connecting two adjacent installation frames 300. The connecting component 500 includes two rectangular cavities 501 symmetrically opened inside the frame body of the installation frame 300, and two symmetrical clamping blocks 502 fixed on the two side surfaces of the installation frame 300. The other two side surfaces of the installation frame 300 are provided with clamping holes 503 extending into the interior of the rectangular cavity 501 and adapted to the clamping blocks 502.

[0036] Specifically, when two adjacent bionic slope protection brick bodies 100 are connected, a quick connection can be achieved by inserting the clamping block 502 on the installation frame 300 into the clamping hole 503 on the other installation frame 300 .

[0037] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The connecting component 500 also includes two symmetrical sliding plates 504 slidably arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular cavity 501, and two symmetrical positioning blocks 505 are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates 504, and a positioning hole 506 penetrating the clamping block 502 and matching with the two positioning blocks 505 is opened on the upper surface of the clamping block 502.

[0038] Specifically, after the clamping block 502 is clamped into the clamping hole 503 , the two sliding plates 504 can be moved so that the positioning blocks 505 on the surfaces of the two sliding plates 504 can be clamped into the positioning holes 506 on the clamping block 502 , thereby effectively fixing the clamping block 502 .

[0039] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 A rotating groove is provided on the upper surface of the mounting frame 300 , and a rotating block 507 for driving the two sliding plates 504 to move toward the middle simultaneously is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the rotating groove, and a hexagonal operating groove 508 is provided on the upper surface of the rotating block 507 .

[0040] Specifically, the rotating block 507 can be rotated by inserting an electric wrench into the hexagonal operating slot 508 .

[0041] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6The inner bottom wall of the rotating groove is provided with a rotating hole extending into the interior of the rectangular cavity 501, and the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably provided with a bidirectional threaded column 5010 through a bearing 509, and the bottom end of the bidirectional threaded column 5010 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular cavity 501, and the rotating block 507 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bidirectional threaded column 5010, the outer surface of the outer ring of the bearing 509 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole, and the inner surface of the inner ring of the bearing 509 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded column 5010.

[0042] Specifically, the bidirectional threaded column 5010 can be smoothly driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating block 507 .

[0043] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The surfaces of the two sliding plates 504 are provided with through holes corresponding to the bidirectional threaded columns 5010, and the inner walls of the two through holes are fixed with internal threaded sleeves 5011, and the inner walls of the two internal threaded sleeves 5011 are respectively threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bidirectional threaded columns 5010.

[0044] Specifically, during the rotation of the bidirectional threaded column 5010 , the two internally threaded sleeves 5011 can drive the two sliding plates 504 to move toward the middle at the same time.

[0045] In summary, the present invention sets a connecting component 500. During the process of laying the bionic slope protection brick, when laying two adjacent bionic slope protection brick bodies 100, the two clamping blocks 502 on the mounting frame 300 of one bionic slope protection brick body 100 can be inserted into the two clamping holes 503 on the other mounting frame 300, and an electric wrench is inserted into the hexagonal operating groove 508 to screw the rotating block 507. The rotation of the rotating block 507 drives the two-way threaded column 5010 to rotate. The rotation of the two-way threaded column 5010 drives the two sliding plates 504 to move toward the middle at the same time under the action of the two internal threaded sleeves 5011, thereby driving the two positioning blocks 505 on the two sliding plates 504 to be inserted into the positioning holes 506 on the two clamping blocks 502 respectively, so as to achieve effective positioning of the clamping blocks 502, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly and effectively fixing the two mounting frames 300, and effectively ensuring the stability of the bionic slope protection brick after laying.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 7A positioning assembly 600 is provided inside the rectangular cavity 501 for positioning the installation frame 300 when two adjacent installation frames 300 are connected. The positioning assembly 600 includes two groups of vertical holes opened on the surface of the sliding plate 504, and the inner walls of the two groups of vertical holes on the surface of the upper sliding plate 504 are fixed with fixed cylinders 601, and the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 601 is provided with a conical cone 602. The inner walls of the two groups of vertical holes on the surface of the lower sliding plate 504 are respectively slidably connected with the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixed cylinders 601, and the inner bottom wall of the rectangular cavity 501 is provided with a through hole 603 corresponding to the fixed cylinder 601 and extending to the lower surface of the installation frame 300.

[0047] Specifically, when the two sliding plates 504 move toward the middle at the same time, the movement of the upper sliding plate 504 can drive the fixing tube 601 and the conical ground cone 602 to move downward and pass through the through hole 603 and insert into the ground, thereby effectively fixing the installation frame 300 to the ground.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 A partition is fixedly arranged inside the fixed cylinder 601, and the partition divides the interior of the fixed cylinder 601 into an upper cavity 604 and a lower cavity 605. The inner walls of the upper cavity 604 and the lower cavity 605 are respectively provided with an upper sealing piston disc 606 and a lower sealing piston disc 607 for sliding. A fixing rod 608 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the upper sealing piston disc 606. The top end of the fixing rod 608 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the rectangular cavity 501. The inner top wall of the upper cavity 604 is provided with a first sliding hole that is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod 608. The upper surface of the fixed cylinder 601 and the inner top wall of the upper cavity 604 are both fixed with a first sliding hole that is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod 608. The sealing ring 609; the lower surface of the lower sealing piston disc 607 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 6010 extending to the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 601, and the conical ground cone 602 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod 6010, and the inner bottom wall of the lower cavity 605 is provided with a second sliding hole slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 6010, the interior of the upper cavity 604 is located above the upper sealing piston disc 606 and is filled with hydraulic oil, and the lower surface of the upper sealing piston disc 606 is provided with a connecting hose 6011, the top end of the connecting hose 6011 extends to the upper surface of the upper sealing piston disc 606, and the bottom end of the connecting hose 6011 extends to the inner top of the lower cavity 605.

[0049] Specifically, in the process of the fixed cylinder 601 moving downward, the connecting rod 6010 and the conical ground cone 602 are driven to move downward, so that the conical ground cone 602 extends downward along the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 601, and then the conical ground cone 602 can be further inserted into the ground. Moreover, the conical design of the conical ground cone 602 can achieve effective fixation with the soil after being inserted into the ground, thereby further achieving effective fixation of the bionic slope protection brick body 100 with the ground.

[0050] In summary, the present invention sets the positioning assembly 600. In the process of connecting the two installation frames 300, when the rotation of the two-way threaded column 5010 drives the two sliding plates 504 to move toward the middle at the same time, the upper sliding plate 504 can drive the two sets of fixed cylinders 601 to move downward at the same time during the movement of the upper sliding plate 504 toward the middle, thereby driving the conical ground cone 602 at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 601 to pass through the through hole 603 and insert into the ground, thereby achieving effective reinforcement of the installation frame 300 and the ground, and further achieving effective fixation of the bionic slope protection brick body 100 and the ground, and in the process of the fixed cylinder 601 moving downward, the upper sealing piston disc 606 does not move under the action of the fixing rod 608, so that the upper sealing piston disc 606 is movable. The plug disc 606 moves upward relative to the fixed cylinder 601, so that the upper sealing piston disc 606 presses the hydraulic oil inside the upper cavity 604 into the lower cavity 605 through the connecting hose 6011. When the hydraulic oil enters the lower cavity 605, it can drive the lower sealing piston disc 607 to move downward, thereby driving the connecting rod 6010 and the conical ground cone 602 to move downward, so that the conical ground cone 602 extends downward along the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 601, and then the conical ground cone 602 can be further inserted into the ground. Moreover, the conical design of the conical ground cone 602 can achieve effective fixation with the soil after being inserted into the ground, thereby further achieving effective fixation of the bionic slope protection brick body 100 with the ground.

[0051] On the other hand, the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for using the above-mentioned engineering slag bionic slope protection brick, comprising the following steps: S1, installing the installation frame 300 and the bionic slope protection brick body 100 through the hexagon socket bolts 400; S2, laying two adjacent bionic slope protection brick bodies 100 with mounting frames 300 on the slope surface, and inserting the two clamping blocks 502 on one mounting frame 300 into the two clamping holes 503 on the other mounting frame 300 respectively; S3. Use an electric wrench to rotate the rotating block 507, drive the two positioning blocks 505 on the two sliding plates 504 to be inserted into the positioning holes 506 on the two clamping blocks 502, respectively, to achieve effective fixation of the two adjacent installation frames 300, and at the same time enable the two sets of fixing tubes 601 to move downward at the same time, drive the conical ground cone 602 at the bottom of the fixing tube 601 to pass through the through hole 603 and insert into the ground, to achieve effective fixation of the installation frame 300 and the ground, and enable the conical ground cone 602 to extend downward along the bottom end of the fixing tube 601, drive the conical ground cone 602 to be further inserted into the ground, to achieve effective reinforcement of the installation frame 300 and the ground; S4, laying other bionic slope protection brick bodies 100 installed with installation frames 300 one by one according to the method of S3; S5. Planting plant seeds or seedlings inside the main trunk cavity 201 on the laid bionic slope protection brick body 100, so that the roots of the plant seedlings can grow downward along the multiple branch trunk cavities 202 and pass through the bionic slope protection brick body 100 into the underground.

[0052] Working principle: In the process of laying the bionic slope protection brick, when laying two adjacent bionic slope protection brick bodies 100, the two clamping blocks 502 on the installation frame 300 of one bionic slope protection brick body 100 can be inserted into the two clamping holes 503 on the other installation frame 300, and an electric wrench is inserted into the hexagonal operating groove 508 to screw the rotating block 507. The rotation of the rotating block 507 drives the two-way threaded column 5010 to rotate. The rotation of the two-way threaded column 5010 drives the two sliding plates 504 to move toward the middle at the same time under the action of the two internal threaded sleeves 5011, thereby driving the two positioning blocks 505 on the two sliding plates 504 to be inserted into the positioning holes 506 on the two clamping blocks 502 respectively, so as to achieve effective positioning of the clamping blocks 502, and then achieve the purpose of quickly and effectively fixing the two installation frames 300, effectively ensuring the stability of the bionic slope protection brick after laying; Moreover, in the process of connecting the two installation frames 300, when the rotation of the two-way threaded column 5010 drives the two sliding plates 504 to move toward the middle at the same time, the upper sliding plate 504 can drive the two sets of fixed cylinders 601 to move downward at the same time during the movement toward the middle, thereby driving the conical ground cone 602 at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 601 to pass through the through hole 603 and insert into the ground, thereby achieving effective reinforcement of the installation frame 300 and the ground, and then achieving effective fixation of the bionic slope protection brick body 100 and the ground, and in the process of the fixed cylinder 601 moving downward, the upper sealing piston disc 606 does not move under the action of the fixing rod 608, so that the upper sealing piston disc 606 is relatively fixed The cylinder 601 moves upward, so that the upper sealing piston disc 606 presses the hydraulic oil in the upper cavity 604 into the lower cavity 605 through the connecting hose 6011. When the hydraulic oil enters the lower cavity 605, it can drive the lower sealing piston disc 607 to move downward, thereby driving the connecting rod 6010 and the conical ground cone 602 to move downward, so that the conical ground cone 602 extends downward along the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 601, and then the conical ground cone 602 can be further inserted into the ground. Moreover, the conical design of the conical ground cone 602 can be effectively fixed to the soil after being inserted into the ground, thereby further realizing the effective fixation of the bionic slope protection brick body 100 and the ground; Finally, during the actual use of the bionic slope protection brick body 100, plant seeds or seedlings can be planted inside the main trunk cavity 201, so that the roots of the plant seedlings can grow downward along the multiple branch trunk cavities 202 and pass through the bionic slope protection brick body 100 into the underground, thereby effectively improving the stability of the bionic slope protection brick body 100 when used for slope protection. Moreover, when rainwater or other water sources enter the planting cavity 200, they will flow along the branch trunk cavity 202 that simulates the tree root path, thereby achieving deep penetration and helping the surrounding soil to remain moist. At the same time, the plants rooted in this special medium will gradually grow and develop, and their developed underground parts can penetrate deep into the soil layer, further enhancing the continuity and solidity of the entire system. In addition, with the help of the periodic sea water rise and fall effect caused by tidal changes, the internal humidity level can be effectively adjusted to avoid the phenomenon of withering and death caused by long-term drought.

[0053] An example of the present specific implementation mode is described above, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation mode, which is merely illustrative and not restrictive. A person skilled in the art may make many forms inspired by the present embodiment, all of which are protected by the present embodiment.

Claims

1. A bionic slope protection brick made of engineering slag, characterized in that: include: A bionic slope protection brick body (100), wherein the bionic slope protection brick body (100) is made of engineering slag as raw material, a certain proportion of adhesive is added, the mixture is evenly mixed and then pressed; A planting cavity (200), the planting cavity (200) being a cavity designed to imitate the root structure of a mangrove, and the planting cavity (200) being arranged inside a bionic slope protection brick body (100) for planting plant seeds or seedlings, the planting cavity (200) comprising a main branch cavity (201) arranged on the upper surface of the bionic slope protection brick body (100) and extending to the center position inside the bionic slope protection brick body (100), and branch cavities (202) arranged in a circular array inside the bionic slope protection brick body (100), the number of the branch cavities (202) being eight, with four branch cavities (202) forming a group, and the top ends of the two groups of branch cavities (202) being connected to the main branch cavity (201), and the bottom ends of the two groups of branch cavities (202) being extended to the lower surface of the bionic slope protection brick body (100).

2. The engineering slag bionic slope protection brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the bionic slope protection brick body (100) is sleeved with a mounting frame (300), and two symmetrical mounting holes are provided on both side surfaces of the mounting frame (300), and inner walls of the two mounting holes are slidably provided with hexagon socket bolts (400), and countersunk holes corresponding to the two mounting holes are provided on both side surfaces of the bionic slope protection brick body (100), and the inner walls of the two countersunk holes are provided with embedded sleeves, and the hexagon socket bolts (400) are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the embedded sleeves.

3. The engineering slag bionic slope protection brick according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the installation frame (300) is provided with a connection assembly (500) for facilitating the connection of two adjacent installation frames (300), the connection assembly (500) comprising two rectangular cavities (501) symmetrically arranged inside the frame body of the installation frame (300), and two symmetrical clamping blocks (502) fixedly arranged on the two side surfaces of the installation frame (300), and the other two side surfaces of the installation frame (300) are provided with clamping holes (503) extending into the interior of the rectangular cavities (501) and matching with the clamping blocks (502).

4. The engineering slag bionic slope protection brick according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The connection assembly (500) further comprises two symmetrical sliding plates (504) slidably arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular cavity (501), and two symmetrical positioning blocks (505) are fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the two sliding plates (504), and a positioning hole (506) penetrating the clamping block (502) and matching with the two positioning blocks (505) is formed on the upper surface of the clamping block (502).

5. The engineering slag bionic slope protection brick according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating groove is provided on the upper surface of the installation frame (300), and a rotating block (507) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the rotating groove for driving the two sliding plates (504) to move toward the middle simultaneously. A hexagonal operating groove (508) is provided on the upper surface of the rotating block (507).

6. The engineering slag bionic slope protection brick according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the rotating groove is provided with a rotating hole extending into the interior of the rectangular cavity (501); the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably provided with a bidirectional threaded column (5010) via a bearing (509); the bottom end of the bidirectional threaded column (5010) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular cavity (501); the rotating block (507) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the bidirectional threaded column (5010); the outer surface of the outer ring of the bearing (509) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating hole; and the inner surface of the inner ring of the bearing (509) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded column (5010).

7. The engineering slag bionic slope protection brick according to claim 6, characterized in that: Through holes corresponding to the bidirectional threaded columns (5010) are provided on the surfaces of the two sliding plates (504), and internal threaded sleeves (5011) are fixedly provided on the inner walls of the two through holes. The inner walls of the two internal threaded sleeves (5011) are respectively threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the bidirectional threaded columns (5010).

8. The engineering slag bionic slope protection brick according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning assembly (600) for positioning the installation frame (300) when two adjacent installation frames (300) are connected is arranged inside the rectangular cavity (501), and the positioning assembly (600) comprises two groups of vertical holes opened on the surface of the sliding plate (504), and the inner walls of the two groups of vertical holes on the upper surface of the sliding plate (504) are fixedly provided with a fixing cylinder (601), and the bottom end of the fixing cylinder (601) is provided with a conical ground cone (602), and the inner walls of the two groups of vertical holes on the lower surface of the sliding plate (504) are respectively slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixing cylinders (601), and the inner bottom wall of the rectangular cavity (501) is opened with a through hole (603) corresponding to the fixing cylinder (601) and extending to the lower surface of the installation frame (300).

9. The engineering slag bionic slope protection brick according to claim 8, characterized in that: A partition is fixedly provided inside the fixed cylinder (601), and the partition divides the inside of the fixed cylinder (601) into an upper cavity (604) and a lower cavity (605); an upper sealing piston disc (606) and a lower sealing piston disc (607) are slidably provided on the inner walls of the upper cavity (604) and the lower cavity (605), respectively; a fixing rod (608) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the upper sealing piston disc (606); the top end of the fixing rod (608) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the rectangular cavity (501); a first sliding hole is provided on the inner top wall of the upper cavity (604) and is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod (608); and a sealing ring (609) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the fixed cylinder (601) and the inner top wall of the upper cavity (604) and is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod (608); A connecting rod (6010) extending to the bottom end of the fixed cylinder (601) is fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the lower sealing piston disc (607), and the conical ground cone (602) is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (6010), and a second sliding hole slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (6010) is opened on the inner bottom wall of the lower cavity (605), the interior of the upper cavity (604) is located above the upper sealing piston disc (606) and is filled with hydraulic oil, and a connecting hose (6011) is disposed on the lower surface of the upper sealing piston disc (606), the top end of the connecting hose (6011) extends to the upper surface of the upper sealing piston disc (606), and the bottom end of the connecting hose (6011) extends to the inner top of the lower cavity (605).

10. A method for coordinating the mangrove root system of a bionic slope protection brick made of engineering slag, according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, installing the installation frame (300) and the bionic slope protection brick body (100) by means of hexagon socket bolts (400); S2, laying two adjacent bionic slope protection brick bodies (100) with mounting frames (300) on the surface of the slope, and inserting two clamping blocks (502) on one mounting frame (300) into two clamping holes (503) on the other mounting frame (300) respectively; S3, rotating the rotating block (507) by means of an electric wrench, driving the two positioning blocks (505) on the two sliding plates (504) to be respectively inserted into the positioning holes (506) on the two clamping blocks (502), thereby achieving effective fixation of the two adjacent installation frames (300), and at the same time enabling the two sets of fixing cylinders (601) to move downward at the same time, driving the conical ground cone (602) at the bottom of the fixing cylinder (601) to pass through the through hole (603) and be inserted into the ground, thereby achieving effective fixation of the installation frame (300) and the ground, and enabling the conical ground cone (602) to extend downward along the bottom end of the fixing cylinder (601), driving the conical ground cone (602) to be further inserted into the ground, thereby achieving effective reinforcement of the installation frame (300) and the ground; S4, laying other bionic slope protection brick bodies (100) installed with installation frames (300) one by one according to the method of S3; S5. Planting plant seeds or seedlings inside the main trunk cavity (201) on the laid bionic slope protection brick body (100), so that the roots of the plant seedlings can grow downward along the plurality of branch trunk cavities (202) and pass through the bionic slope protection brick body (100) into the ground.

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