Energy-saving prefabricated cement telegraph pole

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving type prefabricated cement telegraph pole, and relates to the technical field of cement telegraph pole manufacturing, the energy-saving type prefabricated cement telegraph pole comprises a telegraph pole main body of a cylindrical structure, and the outer wall of the upper end of the telegraph pole main body is fixedly connected with a cross arm used for improving the stress surface of the telegraph pole main body and improving the stability; the outer wall of the top end of the cross arm is wound with a lightning conductor used for being connected with an electric power facility grounding system and providing a stable grounding circuit, the outer wall of the upper end of the telegraph pole body is provided with a movable sweeping mechanism, and the outer wall of the center of the telegraph pole body is provided with a protective shielding mechanism. The outer wall of the lower end of the telegraph pole body is provided with a telegraph pole vibration mechanism, through mutual cooperation of a push-sweeping plate and a wiping plate, the movable sweeping mechanism can automatically clean accumulated snow and frost in the operation period of an electric power system, the situation that the stability of electric power facilities is affected by too heavy accumulated snow or frost is prevented, and electric power equipment faults caused by accumulated snow and frost are reduced; and the circuit is prevented from being broken or short-circuited.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cement utility pole manufacturing, in particular to an energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy, the demand for electricity is growing, and the construction of power infrastructure has become a key link in supporting the operation of modern society. Traditional utility poles are mainly made of wood, steel or concrete. Although they meet the stability and safety requirements of the power system to a certain extent, with the improvement of environmental protection awareness and the pursuit of sustainable development, the energy consumption and resource consumption of traditional utility poles have gradually exposed problems. In particular, concrete utility poles, due to the large consumption of energy and resources in their production process, also face environmental pollution problems during production, transportation and construction. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop a more environmentally friendly, energy-saving and efficient power infrastructure.

[0003] As a new type of power facility, energy-saving prefabricated cement poles conform to this development trend and gradually become an important solution to replace traditional poles. Energy-saving prefabricated cement poles use high-strength, environmentally friendly cement raw materials, and fully consider energy conservation, emission reduction, resource utilization and other factors in the design and production process, so that they have better performance. Compared with traditional concrete poles, the production process of energy-saving prefabricated cement poles is more environmentally friendly and can effectively reduce carbon emissions and resource consumption. In addition, it also has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, and corrosion resistance, which greatly improves the safety and long-term stability of power facilities.

[0004] The advantages of energy-saving prefabricated cement poles are not only reflected in the environmental friendliness of the materials, but also in their excellent transportation and construction characteristics. By adopting prefabrication production, the manufacturing cycle of poles is significantly shortened, and they can be customized according to specific needs, reducing waste and energy consumption during on-site construction. In addition, the design of this type of pole is more reasonable and has high structural strength. It can not only effectively withstand the test of natural environments such as wind and snow disasters, but also maintain the stability of the power system under extreme weather conditions such as earthquakes.

[0005] There are still the following defects in specific use: 1. Snow and frost can significantly increase the load on lightning conductors, especially in blizzards or cold weather, when the weight of frost and snow may be much greater than the usual load. Secondly, the accumulation of snow or frost may cause changes in the electrical properties of the surface of the lightning conductor. Especially during the melting and refreezing of frost or snow, moisture may penetrate into the surface or contact points of the lightning conductor, causing changes in conductivity. This may increase the risk of electrical failures, reduce the effective performance of the lightning conductor, and affect its protection against lightning.

[0006] 2. In windy weather, the wind may exert huge lateral or vertical pressure on the crossarm, causing it to deform, bend or even break. If the wind force continues or reaches extreme levels, it may cause the crossarm to break or structural damage. The main function of the crossarm is to support the power conductor. Under the action of strong winds, if the crossarm deviates or shakes, it may cause unstable support, which may cause the wires to loosen or fall off. Finally, the installation position of the crossarm is usually high, and the wind force will not only act on the crossarm itself, but also exert additional force on the pole through the crossarm. If the wind force is too strong, the pole may tilt, bend or collapse.

[0007] In view of this, the present invention proposes an energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole to make up for and improve the deficiencies of the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an energy-saving prefabricated cement electric pole, comprising an electric pole body of a circular cylindrical structure, the upper end outer wall of the electric pole body is fixedly connected with a cross arm for increasing the stability of the force-bearing surface of the electric pole body, the top outer wall of the cross arm is wound with a lightning conductor for connecting to the grounding system of the power facility and providing a stable grounding path, the upper end outer wall of the electric pole body is provided with a mobile sweeping mechanism, the central outer wall of the electric pole body is provided with a protective shielding mechanism, and the lower end outer wall of the electric pole body is provided with a pole vibration mechanism; The mobile sweeping mechanism is used to regularly remove snow and frost on the surface of the pole body as needed; The protective shielding mechanism is used to prevent external debris from contacting the lightning conductor and the cross arm; The utility pole vibration mechanism is used to reduce the adhesion of corrosive substances to the outer wall of the utility pole body.

[0010] Furthermore, the mobile sweeping mechanism includes a connecting piece threadedly connected to the central outer wall of the utility pole body, the lower outer wall of the connecting piece on the side away from the utility pole body is fixedly connected to a double-headed plate, the inner wall of the double-headed plate on the side away from the connecting piece is rotatably connected to a toothed connecting rod, the outer wall of one end of the toothed connecting rod close to the double-headed plate is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the outer wall of one end of the toothed connecting rod away from the double-headed plate is rotatably connected to a toothed rotating rod, the outer wall of one end of the toothed rotating rod away from the toothed connecting rod is fixedly connected to a center block, and the toothed connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the toothed rotating rod away from the toothed connecting rod. A toothed short rod is arranged under the toothed connecting rod, and the end of the toothed short rod away from the double-head plate is rotatably connected to the toothed long rod, and two toothed connecting rods and two toothed rotating rods are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the central block, one of the toothed connecting rods is fixedly connected to a push-sweeping plate on an outer wall on one side, and one of the toothed connecting rods is fixedly connected to a wiping plate on an outer wall on a side away from the push-sweeping plate, and an obstacle block is fixedly connected to an outer wall on one side of the toothed rotating rod, and two toothed short rods and two toothed long rods are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the central block.

[0011] Furthermore, one side shaft output end of the driving shaft is externally connected to a bidirectional motor, the side of the center block away from the toothed rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the double-head plate, the toothed short rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the side of the connecting part away from the toothed connecting rod, and the toothed short rod and the toothed connecting rod are meshed with each other to form a meshing transmission.

[0012] Furthermore, one of the toothed rotating rods and the toothed connecting rod are meshed with each other to form a meshing transmission, the side of the push-sweeping plate away from the toothed connecting rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the central block, the initial position of the push-sweeping plate is attached to the outer wall of one side of the lightning conductor, the initial position of the wiping plate is attached to the outer wall of the lower end of the lightning conductor, and one side of one of the toothed short rods is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the push-sweeping plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the protective shielding mechanism includes an open slot plate that is clamped on the outer wall of the upper end of the pole body, the outer wall of the open slot plate on one side away from the pole body is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the outer wall of one end of the electric telescopic rod away from the open slot plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod away from the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a baffle, the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod away from the baffle is fixedly connected to a movable shaft, the outer wall of one end of the movable shaft close to the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a crank, the outer wall of one end of the crank away from the movable shaft is rotatably connected to a long connecting rod, the end of the long connecting rod away from the open slot plate is rotatably connected to an external connecting rod, the outer wall of the bottom end of the external connecting rod away from the long connecting rod is rotatably connected to a crossing rod, the outer wall of one end of the crossing rod away from the external connecting rod is rotatably connected to a sleeve connecting rod, and two crossing rods are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the open slot plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of baffles are evenly and symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the open slot plate, and the initial positions of the plurality of baffles are all on the same vertical plane with the cross arm. The movable shaft is slidably connected to the interior of the open slot plate, and a switch is provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the electric telescopic rod. The switch provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the electric telescopic rod conflicts with the top of the obstacle block, and the initial position of the electric telescopic rod is in an extended state. The plurality of baffles are respectively fixedly connected to the sleeve rod, the external rod and the outer wall of one end of one of the intersection rods close to the open slot plate.

[0015] Furthermore, one end of the long connecting rod away from the crank is fixedly connected to the inside of the open slot plate, one end of the sleeve rod away from the crossing rod is rotatably connected to the upper outer wall of the long connecting rod, and one end of the baffle away from the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the long connecting rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the wire rod vibration mechanism includes a rotating shaft that passes through and is rotatably connected to the central outer wall of the toothed rotating rod near the double-head plate, the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft away from the toothed rotating rod is fixedly connected to a ring gear, a deflection gear is provided below the ring gear, the deflection gear is rotatably connected to a center rod at the outer wall of one side away from the double-head plate, the outer wall of one end of the center rod away from the deflection gear is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod away from the center rod is rotatably connected to an angle plate, the outer wall of one end of the angle plate away from the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a support rod, the outer wall of one end of the support rod away from the angle plate is fixedly connected to a knocking column, the outer wall of one end of the knocking column away from the support rod is rotatably connected to an outward rod, and a vibration net is provided above the knocking column.

[0017] Furthermore, the deflection gear is meshed with the rotating shaft at an initial position to form a meshing transmission, and the deflection gear is rotatably connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the double-head plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the outer wall of one end of the outward rod away from the support rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the double-head plate, the vibration net is penetrated and fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the pole body close to the double-head plate, and the initial position of the knocking column is in contact with the lower surface of the vibration net.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention utilizes the push-sweep plate and the wipe plate to cooperate with each other. The mobile sweeping mechanism can automatically clean snow and frost during the operation of the power system, prevent the heavy snow or frost from affecting the stability of the power facilities, reduce power equipment failures caused by snow and frost, prevent the line from being broken or short-circuited, reduce the occurrence of power outages, and ensure the normal operation of the power system in cold weather; through the mobile sweeping mechanism, the workload of manual cleaning of snow and frost is greatly reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved. Especially in severe weather conditions, the dependence on staff is reduced and safety is improved; the mobile sweeping mechanism can effectively and regularly clean snow to ensure that the main body and cross arm of the electric pole will not be damaged or affect the operation of the power line due to heavy snow; through the mobile sweeping mechanism, the surface of the power line can be kept clean to prevent the conductor from changing position due to the deposition of snow or ice; the mobile sweeping mechanism regularly removes snow and frost to maintain the portability of the power facilities, avoid increasing wind loads due to excessive snow, and enhance the wind resistance of the power system in strong wind weather; (2) The present invention utilizes baffles and electric telescopic rods to cooperate with each other, and the protective shielding mechanism can effectively isolate these corrosion sources, reduce the erosion of the crossarm surface by salt spray, rainwater, and air moisture, delay the corrosion process, and reduce long-term maintenance costs. Through the protection of the physical barrier, the long-term stability and service life of the crossarm material are ensured; by shielding the crossarm, the direct impact of wind on the crossarm can be effectively reduced, and the burden of wind load on power facilities can be reduced. The protective shielding mechanism can be designed to reduce wind resistance, improve the stability of the pole body and crossarm in strong winds, and prevent equipment damage or power outages caused by wind; the protective shielding mechanism can effectively reduce the time that sunlight directly shines on the crossarm and conductors, reduce the intensity of ultraviolet radiation, and thus delay the aging process of the material; the protective shielding mechanism can enhance the seismic resistance of the crossarm to a certain extent by providing additional support and a stable structure; (3) The present invention utilizes the cooperation between the knocking column and the vibration net. The pole vibration mechanism relieves the pressure and stress on the outer wall through the vibration. Moderate vibration can reduce stress, avoid damage to the surface of the pole body, and reduce the occurrence of cracks or aging of the outer wall. After clearing the snow or frost on the pole body, the surface area of ​​the power facility is reduced, thereby reducing the pressure of wind on it. Reduce equipment vibration in windy weather to prevent the pole body from bending, deforming or collapsing. Prevent snow or frost from melting on the power facility and penetrating into the equipment, and reduce potential damage to the equipment by moisture. By regularly vibrating and knocking the outer wall of the pole body, it is possible to remove deposits and reduce external pressure and stress, thereby improving the long-term operability and reliability of the power equipment and reducing the impact of external environmental factors on the power facilities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the mobile sweeping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the toothed connecting rod and the toothed rotating rod of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the push-sweep plate and the lightning protection line of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the electric telescopic rod and the obstacle block of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the baffle and the connecting rod of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the ring gear and the deflection gear of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the support rod and the knocking column of the present invention.

[0021] The numbers in the figure are: 1. The main body of the electric pole; 11. Cross arm; 12. Lightning conductor; 2. Mobile sweeping mechanism; 21. Connecting piece; 22. Double-end plate; 23. Toothed connecting rod; 24. Driving shaft; 25. Toothed rotating rod; 26. Center block; 27. Toothed short rod; 28. Toothed long rod; 29. ​​Push sweeping plate; 210. Wiping plate; 211. Obstacle block; 3. Protective shielding mechanism; 31. Opening slot plate; 32. Electric Telescopic rod; 33, connecting rod; 34, baffle; 35, moving shaft; 36, crank; 37, long connecting rod; 38, external connecting rod; 39, connecting rod; 310, sleeve connecting rod; 4, wire rod vibration mechanism; 41, rotating shaft; 42, ring gear; 43, deflection gear; 44, center rod; 45, connecting rod; 46, angle plate; 47, supporting rod; 48, knocking column; 49, outward rod; 410, vibration net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention; Embodiments of the present invention An energy-saving prefabricated cement pole, reference Figure 1As shown, it includes a pole body 1 of a circular cylindrical structure, a cross arm 11 for increasing the stress surface of the pole body 1 and improving stability is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the pole body 1, and a lightning conductor 12 for connecting to the grounding system of the power facility and providing a stable grounding path is wound around the top outer wall of the cross arm 11; In view of the above-mentioned energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole, it can be specifically implemented as follows: The upper outer wall of the utility pole body 1 is provided with a moving sweeping mechanism 2, the central outer wall of the utility pole body 1 is provided with a protective shielding mechanism 3, and the lower outer wall of the utility pole body 1 is provided with a utility pole vibrating mechanism 4; refer to Figure 2 As shown, the mobile sweeping mechanism 2 is used to regularly remove snow and frost on the surface of the pole body 1 as needed; refer to Figure 2 As shown, the mobile sweeping mechanism 2 includes a connecting piece 21 threadedly connected to the central outer wall of the electric pole body 1, a double-headed plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the connecting piece 21 away from the electric pole body 1, a toothed connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the double-headed plate 22 away from the connecting piece 21, a driving shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the toothed connecting rod 23 close to the double-headed plate 22, a toothed rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the toothed connecting rod 23 away from the double-headed plate 22, a center block 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toothed rotating rod 25 away from the toothed connecting rod 23, and a toothed connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the toothed connecting rod 23 A toothed short rod 27 is provided below each of the two ends of the toothed short rod 27 away from the double-head plate 22, and a toothed long rod 28 is rotatably connected thereto. Two toothed connecting rods 23 and two toothed rotating rods 25 are symmetrically provided with respect to the central axis of the central block 26. A push-sweeping plate 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the toothed connecting rod 23, and a wiping plate 210 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the toothed connecting rod 23 away from the push-sweeping plate 29. An obstacle block 211 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the toothed rotating rod 25. Two toothed short rods 27 and two toothed long rods 28 are symmetrically provided with respect to the central axis of the central block 26. refer to Figure 3 As shown, one side of the drive shaft 24 is connected to an external bidirectional motor at its output end, the side of the center block 26 away from the toothed rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the double-headed plate 22, the toothed short rod 27 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting member 21 away from the toothed connecting rod 23, and the toothed short rod 27 and the toothed connecting rod 23 are meshed with each other to form a meshing transmission; refer to Figure 4As shown, one of the toothed rotating rods 25 meshes with the toothed connecting rod 23 and forms a meshing transmission, the side of the push-sweep plate 29 away from the toothed connecting rod 23 is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the central block 26, the initial position of the push-sweep plate 29 is attached to the outer wall of one side of the lightning conductor 12, the initial position of the wiping plate 210 is attached to the outer wall of the lower end of the lightning conductor 12, and one side of one of the toothed short rods 27 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the push-sweep plate 29; Summary 1: Compared with the prior art, snow or frost may accumulate on the lightning protection line 12 and increase the load. The mobile sweeping mechanism 2 of the present invention can automatically clear snow and frost during the operation of the power system, prevent excessive snow or frost from affecting the stability of power facilities, reduce power equipment failures caused by snow and frost, prevent lines from being broken or short-circuited, reduce the occurrence of power outages, and ensure the normal operation of the power system in cold weather; through the mobile sweeping mechanism 2, the workload of manual cleaning of snow and frost is greatly reduced, labor costs are reduced, and work efficiency is improved. Especially in adverse weather conditions, the dependence on staff is reduced and safety is improved; the mobile sweeping mechanism 2 can effectively and regularly clear snow to ensure that the pole body 1 and the cross arm 11 will not be damaged or affect the operation of the power line due to excessive snow accumulation; through the mobile sweeping mechanism 2, the surface of the power line can be kept clean to prevent the conductor from changing position due to the deposition of snow or ice; the mobile sweeping mechanism 2 regularly clears snow and frost to maintain the portability of the power facilities, avoid increasing wind loads due to excessive snow accumulation, and enhance the wind resistance of the power system in strong wind weather.

[0023] refer to Figure 4 As shown, the protective shielding mechanism 3 is used to prevent external debris from contacting the lightning conductor 12 and the cross arm 11; refer to Figure 5 As shown, the protective shielding mechanism 3 includes an open slot plate 31 clamped on the outer wall of the upper end of the utility pole body 1, the outer wall of the open slot plate 31 on one side away from the utility pole body 1 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 32, the outer wall of the end of the electric telescopic rod 32 away from the open slot plate 31 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 33, the outer wall of the end of the connecting rod 33 away from the electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to a baffle 34, the outer wall of the end of the connecting rod 33 away from the baffle 34 is fixedly connected to a moving shaft 35, and the moving shaft 35 is close to the outer wall of the connecting rod 33. A crank 36 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod 33, a long connecting rod 37 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the end of the crank 36 away from the movable shaft 35, an outer connecting rod 38 is rotatably connected to the end of the long connecting rod 37 away from the opening slot plate 31, a cross-connection rod 39 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the side of the outer connecting rod 38 away from the long connecting rod 37, a sleeve connecting rod 310 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the end of the cross-connection rod 39 away from the outer connecting rod 38, and two cross-connection rods 39 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the opening slot plate 31; refer to Figure 5As shown, a plurality of baffles 34 are evenly arranged symmetrically about the central axis of the opening slot plate 31, and the initial positions of the plurality of baffles 34 are all on the same vertical plane as the cross arm 11, and the movable shaft 35 is slidably connected to the inside of the opening slot plate 31, and a switch is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 32, and the switch arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 32 conflicts with the top of the obstacle block 211, and the initial position of the electric telescopic rod 32 is an extended state, and the plurality of baffles 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the sleeve rod 310, the external rod 38 and one of the cross rods 39 at the outer wall of one end close to the opening slot plate 31; refer to Figure 6 As shown, one end of the long connecting rod 37 away from the crank 36 is fixedly connected to the inside of the open slot plate 31, one end of the sleeve connecting rod 310 away from the cross-connection rod 39 is rotatably connected to the upper outer wall of the long connecting rod 37, and one end of the baffle plate 34 away from the connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the long connecting rod 37; Summary 2: Compared with the prior art, the cross arm 11 is usually exposed to the external environment, especially in windy weather, the wind will exert great pressure on these devices, causing them to deflect, shake or even damage. The protective shielding mechanism 3 of the present invention can effectively isolate these corrosion sources, reduce the erosion of the surface of the cross arm 11 by salt spray, rainwater and air moisture, delay the corrosion process, and reduce long-term maintenance costs. Through the protection of the physical barrier, the long-term stability and service life of the cross arm 11 material are ensured; by shielding the cross arm 11, the direct impact of the wind on the cross arm 11 can be effectively reduced, and the burden of wind load on power facilities can be reduced. The protective shielding mechanism 3 can be designed to reduce wind resistance, improve the stability of the pole body 1 and the cross arm 11 in a windy environment, and prevent equipment damage or power outages caused by wind; the protective shielding mechanism 3 can effectively reduce the time that sunlight directly shines on the cross arm 11 and the wire, reduce the intensity of ultraviolet radiation, and thus delay the aging process of the material; the protective shielding mechanism 3 can enhance the seismic resistance of the cross arm 11 to a certain extent by providing additional support and a stable structure.

[0024] refer to Figure 7 As shown, the pole vibration mechanism 4 is used to reduce the adhesion of corrosive substances to the outer wall of the pole body 1; refer to Figure 7As shown, the wire rod vibration mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 41 that penetrates and is rotatably connected to the central outer wall of the toothed rotating rod 25 near the double-headed plate 22, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 41 at one end away from the toothed rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to a ring gear 42, a deflection gear 43 is arranged below the ring gear 42, a center rod 44 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the deflection gear 43 at one side away from the double-headed plate 22, a connecting rod 45 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the center rod 44 at one end away from the deflection gear 43, an angle plate 46 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 45 at one end away from the center rod 44, a support rod 47 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the angle plate 46 at one side away from the connecting rod 45, a knocking column 48 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 47 at one end away from the angle plate 46, an outward rod 49 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the knocking column 48 at one side away from the support rod 47, and a vibration net 410 is arranged above the knocking column 48; refer to Figure 7 As shown, the deflection gear 43 is initially meshed with the rotating shaft 41 and forms a meshing transmission, and the deflection gear 43 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the double-head plate 22; refer to Figure 8 As shown, the outer wall of one end of the outward rod 49 away from the support rod 47 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the double-head plate 22, and the vibration net 410 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the electric pole body 1 close to the double-head plate 22, and the initial position of the knocking column 48 is against the lower surface of the vibration net 410; Summary 3: Compared with the prior art, the outer wall of the utility pole body 1 may crack or age due to long-term exposure to climate change, ultraviolet radiation and other factors; the utility pole vibration mechanism 4 of the present invention relieves the pressure and stress on the outer wall through vibration, and moderate vibration can reduce stress, avoid damage to the surface of the utility pole body 1 and reduce the occurrence of cracks or aging of the outer wall; after clearing the snow or frost on the utility pole body 1, the surface area of ​​the power facility is reduced, thereby reducing the pressure of wind on it. Reduce equipment vibration in windy weather to prevent the utility pole body 1 from bending, deforming or collapsing; prevent snow or frost from melting on the power facility and penetrating into the equipment, and reduce potential damage to the equipment by moisture; by regularly vibrating and tapping the outer wall of the utility pole body 1, it is possible to remove deposits, reduce external pressure and stress, thereby improving the long-term operability and reliability of power equipment and reducing the impact of external environmental factors on power facilities.

[0025] The complete working principle and steps of the above embodiment are as follows: Initial definition: The main body 1 of the utility pole is a key component in the power transmission and distribution system. Its main function is to support the power conductors and ensure that electricity can be transmitted stably and efficiently from the power plant to the end user. The structure of the main body 1 of the utility pole is usually made of cement, steel or wood, among which cement utility poles are widely used in many areas due to their good stability and corrosion resistance. The height and strength of the main body 1 of the utility pole are determined according to factors such as the required span, wind force, ice and snow load, and are usually between 10 meters and 30 meters. The main body 1 of the utility pole not only supports the power conductors, but also supports other supporting facilities such as cross arms and lightning conductors 12. Its design and function are closely related to ensure the safe operation of the power system; The cross arm 11 of the pole body 1 is a horizontal support structure installed on the pole body 1, and is mainly used to fix and support power conductors. The material of the cross arm 11 is generally made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant metals such as steel, and according to the number of power lines and the needs of power transmission, the cross arm 11 needs to be designed to support multiple power conductors and ensure a reasonable spacing between the conductors to avoid short circuits or mutual interference. The cross arm 11 not only needs to bear the dead weight of the power conductors, but also needs to bear the effects of external environmental factors such as wind, ice and snow. Areas with strong winds have higher requirements for the wind resistance of the cross arm 11, and its stability must be ensured during design. The design of the cross arm 11 also needs to reserve space for the installation of other equipment, such as lightning protection lines 12, monitoring equipment, etc., to ensure the normal operation of the equipment; The lightning conductor 12 is installed on the top of the pole body 1 and is a device used to protect the power system from damage caused by lightning strikes. The lightning conductor 12 is usually made of a highly conductive metal such as copper or aluminum. It is installed at the highest point of the pole body 1 and connected to the ground. It safely guides the lightning current into the ground through the grounding system to prevent lightning from directly striking the power conductors, crossarms 11 or other equipment. The function of the lightning conductor 12 is to guide lightning to the ground by providing a low-impedance channel, thereby protecting power facilities from damage caused by lightning strikes. During lightning weather, lightning clouds accumulate in the air and form a strong electric field. When the lightning conductor 12 senses the electric field of the lightning cloud, it forms an ionization field, thereby guiding the lightning current to be transmitted through the conductor to the ground.

[0026] When using: The mobile sweeping mechanism 2 is used to regularly remove snow and frost on the surface of the pole body 1 as needed: like Figure 3 to Figure 4As shown, in cold areas, especially in winter, a large amount of snow and ice may accumulate on the electric poles 11 and the lightning conductor 12. Therefore, the operator generally starts the bidirectional motor connected to the output end of the shaft on one side of the drive shaft 24. The start of the bidirectional motor will drive the toothed connecting rod 23 to deflect clockwise and downward. Therefore, the clockwise deflection of the toothed connecting rod 23 will drive the toothed rotating rod 25 connected to one end to deflect counterclockwise and downward. In addition, there are two toothed connecting rods 23 and 25 symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the central block 26. Therefore, the counterclockwise downward deflection of the toothed rotating rod 25 will drive the other toothed rotating rod 25 engaged at one end to deflect clockwise and downward. Therefore, the clockwise downward deflection of the other toothed rotating rod 25 will drive the other toothed connecting rod 23 connected to one end to deflect counterclockwise and upward. Secondly, the clockwise downward deflection of the toothed connecting rod 23 will also drive the toothed short rod 27 engaged therewith to rotate counterclockwise. The toothed short rod 27 deflects upward, and the counterclockwise upward deflection of the toothed long rod 28 connected to a section of the toothed short rod 27 will drive the clockwise upward deflection of the toothed long rod 28 connected to a section of the toothed short rod 27 will cause the toothed long rod 28 connected to a section of the toothed long rod 27 to deflect upward. Since the toothed short rod 27 and the toothed long rod 28 are also symmetrically arranged with the center axis of the center block 26, the clockwise upward deflection of the toothed long rod 28 will also drive the other toothed long rod 28 meshing therewith to deflect counterclockwise upward. The counterclockwise upward deflection of the other toothed long rod 28 will cause the other toothed short rod 27 connected to a section of the toothed long rod 28 to deflect clockwise downward. In this way, the counterclockwise upward deflection of one of the toothed connecting rods 23 symmetrically arranged with the center of the center block 26 and the clockwise downward deflection of one of the toothed short rods 27 will push the sweeping plate 29 to move laterally along the outer wall of the bottom end of the lightning conductor 12, and at the same time, it will drive the wiping plate 210 to move the outer wall of the lightning conductor 12 upward, so as to clean the accumulated rain and snow on the surface of the lightning conductor 12. Step 3 of the protective shielding mechanism to prevent foreign objects from contacting the lightning conductor 12 and the cross arm 11: like Figures 5 and 6As shown, when the toothed rotating rod 25 deflects downwardly counterclockwise, the obstacle block 211 which initially abuts against the switch provided at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 32 will be separated from the switch of the electric telescopic rod 32, and then the electric telescopic rod 32 which is initially in the extended state will retract to the right, so that the connecting rod 33 which is connected to the outer wall at one end of the electric telescopic rod 32 will deflect clockwise, and the clockwise deflection of the connecting rod 33 will pull the baffle plate 34 which is fixedly connected at one end thereof to deflect upward, and at the same time, the rightward retraction of the electric telescopic rod 32 will also pull the crank 36 which is rotatably connected at one end thereof to deflect clockwise downward, and the downward deflection of the crank 36 will pull the long connecting rod 37 which is rotatably connected at one end thereof to deflect clockwise to the right, and then the long connecting rod 37 which is rotatably connected at one end thereof will deflect clockwise to the right, and then the long connecting rod 37 ... The sleeve connecting rod 310 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 37 will deflect synchronously with the rightward clockwise deflection of the long connecting rod 37. In addition, the rightward clockwise deflection of the long connecting rod 37 will also drive the outer connecting rod 38 rotatably connected at one end thereof to deflect clockwise downward. In this way, the clockwise downward deflection of the outer connecting rod 38 will also drive one of the cross connecting rods 39 to deflect clockwise downward. In summary, the rightward clockwise deflection of the sleeve connecting rod 310, the clockwise downward deflection of the outer connecting rod 38, and the clockwise downward deflection of one of the cross connecting rods 39 will all drive the multiple baffles 34 fixedly connected at one end thereof to deflect clockwise upward, thereby shielding the surface of the cross arm 11 to prevent snow, frost or excessive precipitation from directly contacting the cross arm 11. The utility pole vibration mechanism 4 for reducing the adhesion of corrosive substances to the outer wall of the utility pole body 1 includes the following steps: like Figures 7 and 8 As shown, when the toothed rotating rod 25 rotates, the rotating shaft 41 fixedly connected to one side thereof will rotate synchronously, so that the ring gear 42 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 41 will rotate synchronously, and then the deflection gear 43 meshing with the ring gear 42 will rotate, and the rotation of the deflection gear 43 will drive the center rod 44 rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side thereof to rotate, so the rotation of the center rod 44 will also drive the connecting rod 45 rotatably connected to one end thereof to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod 45 will drive the angular plate 46 rotatably connected to one end thereof to rotate, and the rotation of the angular plate 46 will drive the angular plate 46 rotatably connected to one side thereof to rotate. The support rod 47 moves up and down reciprocatingly, so that the up and down reciprocating movement of the support rod 47 will drive the knocking column 48 fixedly connected at one end thereof to move up and down, and at the same time, the outward rod 49 connected to the outer wall of one side of the knocking column 48 will deflect in the vertical direction. In addition, a vibration net 410 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the pole body 1 close to the double-headed plate 22, so that the up and down movement of the knocking column 48 will knock the initial position against the lower end surface of the vibration net 410, and the vibration of the vibration net 410 will be transmitted to the outer wall surface of the pole body 1, thereby clearing the outer wall of the pole body 1 and reducing external pressure and stress; Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving prefabricated cement electric pole, comprising an electric pole body (1) of a circular cylindrical structure, wherein the upper end outer wall of the electric pole body (1) is fixedly connected with a cross arm (11) for increasing the stability of the force-bearing surface of the electric pole body (1), and the top outer wall of the cross arm (11) is wound with a lightning arrester (12) for connecting to the grounding system of the power facility and providing a stable grounding path, characterized in that: The upper outer wall of the utility pole body (1) is provided with a movable sweeping mechanism (2), the central outer wall of the utility pole body (1) is provided with a protective shielding mechanism (3), and the lower outer wall of the utility pole body (1) is provided with a utility pole vibrating mechanism (4); The mobile sweeping mechanism (2) is used to regularly remove snow and frost on the surface of the pole body (1) as needed; The protective shielding mechanism (3) is used to prevent foreign matter from contacting the lightning conductor (12) and the cross arm (11); The utility pole vibration mechanism (4) is used to reduce the adhesion of corrosive substances to the outer wall of the utility pole body (1).

2. The energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole according to claim 1 is characterized by: The movable sweeping mechanism (2) comprises a connecting piece (21) threadedly connected to the central outer wall of the electric pole body (1); a double-headed plate (22) is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the connecting piece (21) on a side away from the electric pole body (1); a toothed connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the double-headed plate (22) on a side away from the connecting piece (21); a driving shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the toothed connecting rod (23) close to the double-headed plate (22); a toothed rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the toothed connecting rod (23) away from the double-headed plate (22); a center block (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the toothed rotating rod (25) away from the toothed connecting rod (23); 3) are provided below each of the toothed short rods (27), one end of the toothed short rod (27) away from the double-head plate (22) is rotatably connected to a toothed long rod (28), two toothed connecting rods (23) and two toothed rotating rods (25) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the central block (26), one side outer wall of the toothed connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected to a push-sweeping plate (29), one side outer wall of the toothed connecting rod (23) away from the push-sweeping plate (29) is fixedly connected to a wiping plate (210), and one side outer wall of the toothed rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to an obstacle block (211), and two toothed short rods (27) and two toothed long rods (28) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the central block (26).

3. The energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole according to claim 2 is characterized by: One side shaft output end of the driving shaft (24) is externally connected to a bidirectional motor, and the side of the central block (26) away from the toothed rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the double-headed plate (22), and the toothed short rod (27) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting member (21) away from the toothed connecting rod (23), and the toothed short rod (27) and the toothed connecting rod (23) are meshed with each other to form a meshing transmission.

4. The energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole according to claim 2 is characterized by: One of the toothed rotating rods (25) and the toothed connecting rod (23) are meshed with each other to form a meshing transmission, and the side of the push-sweep plate (29) away from the toothed connecting rod (23) is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the central block (26), the initial position of the push-sweep plate (29) is in contact with the outer wall of one side of the lightning conductor (12), and the initial position of the wiping plate (210) is in contact with the outer wall of the lower end of the lightning conductor (12), and one side of one of the toothed short rods (27) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the push-sweep plate (29).

5. The energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole according to claim 1 is characterized by: The protective shielding mechanism (3) comprises an open slot plate (31) clamped to the outer wall of the upper end of the electric pole body (1); an outer wall of the open slot plate (31) on one side away from the electric pole body (1) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (32); an outer wall of one end of the electric telescopic rod (32) away from the open slot plate (31) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (33); an outer wall of one end of the connecting rod (33) away from the electric telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected to a baffle (34); an outer wall of one end of the connecting rod (33) away from the baffle (34) is fixedly connected to a moving shaft (35); the moving shaft (35) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod (33) away from the baffle (34); A crank (36) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod (33); a long connecting rod (37) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the crank (36) away from the movable shaft (35); an outer connecting rod (38) is rotatably connected to the end of the long connecting rod (37) away from the opening slot plate (31); a cross-connection rod (39) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the side of the outer connecting rod (38) away from the long connecting rod (37); a sleeve connecting rod (310) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the cross-connection rod (39) away from the outer connecting rod (38); and two cross-connection rods (39) are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the opening slot plate (31).

6. The energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (34) are evenly arranged symmetrically about the central axis of the open slot plate (31); the initial positions of the plurality of baffles (34) are all on the same vertical plane as the cross arm (11); the movable shaft (35) is slidably connected to the inside of the open slot plate (31); a switch is provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (32); the switch provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (32) abuts against the top of the obstacle block (211); the initial position of the electric telescopic rod (32) is an extended state; and the plurality of baffles (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the sleeve rod (310), the external rod (38) and one of the cross rods (39) at the outer wall of one end close to the open slot plate (31).

7. The energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the long connecting rod (37) away from the crank (36) is fixedly connected to the inside of the open slot plate (31), one end of the sleeve connecting rod (310) away from the cross-connecting rod (39) is rotatably connected to the upper outer wall of the long connecting rod (37), and one end of the baffle plate (34) away from the connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the long connecting rod (37).

8. The energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wire rod vibration mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41) which penetrates and is rotatably connected to the central outer wall of a toothed rotating rod (25) close to a double-headed plate (22); an outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft (41) away from the toothed rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to a ring gear (42); a deflection gear (43) is arranged below the ring gear (42); a center rod (44) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the deflection gear (43) away from the double-headed plate (22); and an outer wall of one end of the center rod (44) away from the deflection gear (43) is rotatably connected to the center rod (44). A connecting rod (45) is connected, and an outer wall of one end of the connecting rod (45) away from the center rod (44) is rotatably connected to an angled plate (46), and an outer wall of one side of the angled plate (46) away from the connecting rod (45) is rotatably connected to a support rod (47), and an outer wall of one end of the support rod (47) away from the angled plate (46) is fixedly connected to a knocking column (48), and an outer wall of one side of the knocking column (48) away from the support rod (47) is rotatably connected to an outward rod (49), and a vibration net (410) is arranged above the knocking column (48).

9. The energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole according to claim 8, characterized in that: The deflection gear (43) is initially meshed with the rotating shaft (41) to form a meshing transmission, and the deflection gear (43) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the outer wall of the double-head plate (22).

10. The energy-saving prefabricated cement utility pole according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of one end of the outward rod (49) away from the support rod (47) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the double-headed plate (22); the vibration net (410) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the electric pole body (1) close to the double-headed plate (22); and the initial position of the knocking column (48) contacts the lower surface of the vibration net (410).

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