Agricultural product intelligent traceability quality monitoring system and monitoring device

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural product intelligent traceability quality monitoring system and a monitoring device, and discloses a system comprising a farming operation module, a logistics transportation module, a traceability management module, a traceability module, a data storage module and a monitoring device. The traceability management module generates a traceability code, the traceability module provides query, the data storage module stores data, and all the parts cooperate to realize agricultural product full-process traceability and quality monitoring. The system is characterized by comprising a farming operation module, a logistics transportation module, a traceability management module, a traceability module and a data storage module, signal interaction is established between the farming operation module and the data storage module, signal interaction is established between the logistics transportation module and the data storage module, signal interaction is established between the traceability management module and the data storage module, and signal interaction is established between the traceability module and the data storage module. And the tracing module and the data storage module establish signal interaction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The intelligent traceability quality monitoring system and monitoring device for agricultural products of the present invention relate to an intelligent traceability quality monitoring system and monitoring device capable of accurately monitoring agricultural products from the planting source to the consumer terminal, belonging to the technical field of agricultural product quality monitoring and traceability, and particularly to a system comprising farming operations, logistics and transportation, traceability management, tracing, data storage modules and monitoring devices, wherein the farming operations module inputs production information, the logistics and transportation module ensures the integrity of transportation information and the monitoring environment, the traceability management module generates a traceability code, the tracing module provides query, and the data storage module stores data, and each part cooperates to realize the intelligent traceability quality monitoring system and monitoring device for agricultural products for the whole process traceability and quality monitoring. Background Art

[0002] In the current agricultural field, with the continuous increase in consumers' attention to the quality and safety of agricultural products and the continuous expansion of the circulation scale of agricultural products market, the traditional agricultural product traceability and quality monitoring system has exposed many defects. On the one hand, in the production process of agricultural products, the means of recording agricultural operation information are backward and scattered, mostly relying on manual paper records, which makes it difficult to ensure the integrity, accuracy and timeliness of the data, making it impossible to quickly and accurately trace the errors in the specific production links when quality problems occur. On the other hand, in the process of logistics and transportation, there is a lack of effective real-time monitoring and information integration mechanism, and it is impossible to comprehensively and accurately control the information of transportation vehicles, route details, storage conditions and environmental parameters of agricultural products in transit, resulting in a large amount of loss of agricultural products due to unsuitable transportation environment, frequent deterioration and damage, and it is also difficult to determine the responsibility in the transportation link. In addition, when consumers purchase agricultural products, the channels for obtaining detailed traceability information are extremely limited and inconvenient, and they cannot deeply understand the production environment conditions, production process details, quality inspection results and key information of logistics and transportation tracks of agricultural products, which seriously affects consumers' trust in the quality and safety of agricultural products and is not conducive to the healthy and orderly development of the agricultural market.

[0003] Publication No. CN102542228A discloses an intelligent traceability system for agricultural products, which belongs to the field of agricultural product traceability. The system includes a main station server, an RFID card and a first handheld RFID collector. A GPS module is added to the first handheld RFID collector to send the GPS information of the inspectors in daily breeding to the main station server, and the main station server sends the inspection information to the first handheld RFID collector for display. Through the present invention, the travel path of the inspectors can be supervised. Only the traceability coding information collected after the GPS information shows that the inspectors have arrived at the farmer’s farm can be used as the traceability coding information of qualified agricultural products, thereby realizing the supervision of the inspectors’ behavior and fully ensuring the authenticity and traceability performance of agricultural products; and realizing the supervision of the packaging and distribution process of agricultural products; Publication No. CN109190991A discloses an intelligent traceability system for agricultural product quality, which utilizes a central processing unit, a humidity monitoring module, an agricultural product traceability code, an image acquisition module, an image processing module, a wireless transmission device, and a user monitoring module. The measuring end, pesticide detection module, logistics monitoring module, storage monitoring module, temperature monitoring module, insect monitoring module, light monitoring module, storage device, wind speed monitoring module and gas monitoring module enable customers to not only obtain the residual pesticide concentration value of the purchased agricultural products through the agricultural product traceability code, but also obtain the logistics information of the purchased agricultural products during transportation and the storage information during storage, and also obtain the real-time information of the farmland environment where the agricultural products are produced, so that customers can fully understand the information of the agricultural products they purchased. The image processing module performs image enhancement, image smoothing and image sharpening on the collected images in sequence. The above-mentioned agricultural product monitoring system lacks an effective real-time monitoring and information integration mechanism during the logistics transportation process, and cannot comprehensively and accurately control the transportation vehicle information, route details, storage conditions and agricultural product in-transit environmental parameters, resulting in a large amount of loss of agricultural products due to unsuitable transportation environment, frequent deterioration and damage, and it is also difficult to determine the responsibility in the transportation link, which is prone to additional conflicts. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to improve the above situation, the intelligent traceability quality monitoring system and monitoring device for agricultural products of the present invention provide a system including farming operations, logistics and transportation, traceability management, tracing, data storage modules and monitoring devices. The farming operation module enters production information, the logistics and transportation module ensures the integrity of transportation information and the monitoring environment, the traceability management module generates a traceability code, the traceability module provides query, and the data storage module stores data. Each part cooperates to realize the intelligent traceability quality monitoring system and monitoring device for agricultural products for the whole process traceability and quality monitoring.

[0005] The intelligent traceability quality monitoring system and monitoring device for agricultural products of the present invention are implemented as follows: the intelligent traceability quality monitoring system for agricultural products of the present invention comprises a farming operation module, a logistics transportation module, a traceability management module, a tracing module and a data storage module. It is characterized in that the farming operation module and the data storage module establish signal interaction, the logistics transportation module and the data storage module establish signal interaction, the traceability management module and the data storage module establish signal interaction, and the tracing module and the data storage module establish signal interaction. The farming operation module provides agricultural product producers with convenient farming operation recording tools, including mobile phone applications and computer management software. When producers perform fertilization and pesticide application operations, they can enter detailed information in real time, such as the specific time of the operation, the content of the operation, the name, specifications, dosage and source of the agricultural products used, and store this information in the data storage module.

[0006] The logistics and transportation module includes a logistics management system, an intelligent traceability quality monitoring device for agricultural products and a controller. The logistics management system records transportation vehicle information, transportation routes, transportation time, storage conditions and transit information to ensure the information integrity of agricultural products in the entire supply chain.

[0007] The agricultural product intelligent traceability quality monitoring device is composed of a first protective shell, a second protective shell, a plane support block, a vibration sensor, a fixed power supply, a placement plate, a positioner, an audible and visual alarm, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an ethylene gas sensor, a sensing hole and a shock-absorbing support column. The first protective shell is in a circular shape, and the plane end is an open structure. A connecting groove is provided on the outer side of the plane end of the first protective shell, and a threaded rib is fixedly disposed on the side where the first protective shell intersects with the connecting groove. The second protective shell is in a circular shape, and the plane end is an open structure. A connecting groove is formed on the inner side of the plane end of the second protective shell, and a thread groove is formed on the side where the second protective shell intersects with the connecting groove. The first protective shell is threadedly connected to the second protective shell through the thread groove and the threaded rib, and the first protective shell and the second protective shell after the threaded connection form a hollow spherical structure. A planar support block is fixedly disposed on the inner side surface of the other end of the first protective shell. The planar support block is in a circular shape. The side surface of the planar support block is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first protective shell near the other end. The plane of the planar support block is arranged parallel to the plane of the first protective shell. Another planar support block is also fixedly disposed on the inner side surface of the other end of the second protective shell. The vibration sensor is fixed on a planar support block in the first protective shell. There are two fixed power supplies, one of which is fixedly placed on a planar support block in the second protective shell. The placement plate is a disc-shaped structure, and two placement plates are provided, wherein a side surface of one placement plate is fixedly connected to the middle inner side surface in the direction of the central axis of the first protective shell, and a side surface of the other placement plate is fixedly connected to the middle inner side surface in the direction of the central axis of the second protective shell. A locator and an audible and visual alarm are fixedly mounted on the placement board in the first protective shell, and another fixed power source is fixedly mounted on the placement board in the first protective shell, and the locator, the audible and visual alarm and the vibration sensor are all connected to the fixed power source through a power line. A temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an ethylene gas sensor are fixedly mounted on the placement plate in the second protective shell. The temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the ethylene gas sensor are all connected to a fixed power source in the second protective shell through a power line. The second protective shell has a sensing hole on its side, the sensing hole runs through the inner and outer sides of the second protective shell, and a plurality of the sensing holes are evenly distributed between the plate placed inside the second protective shell and the plane end of the second protective shell. The shock-absorbing support column is placed in a hollow sphere formed by the first protective shell and the second protective shell. The shock-absorbing support column is a cylindrical structure. The shock-absorbing support column is made of a high-density sponge material. The shock-absorbing support column is placed between the positioner and the humidity sensor. The uncompressed height is greater than the distance between the positioner and the humidity sensor. The controller establishes signal interaction with the agricultural product intelligent traceability quality monitoring device. The traceability management module includes a traceability code generation module and an identification technology application module. The traceability code generation module gives each agricultural product a unique and unalterable traceability code. The traceability code contains the key traceability elements of the agricultural product's origin information, variety information, production date, and production entity information. An encryption algorithm is used to generate a unique traceability code of a fixed length. The code is highly unique, secure, and unalterable, ensuring that the identity of each agricultural product can be accurately identified and traced throughout the supply chain. Preferably, the origin information of the agricultural products is accurate to the specific planting plot or breeding site number. Preferably, the variety information adopts a unified agricultural product variety classification code, and each different variety of agricultural product has its own independent code. Preferably, the production date is the year, month and day when the crops were harvested. Preferably, the production entity information is accurate to the name of the farmer, the name of the agricultural enterprise and the name of the cooperative, and each farmer's name, agricultural enterprise name and cooperative has its own independent code. The identification technology application module selects appropriate identification technology to attach the traceability code to the agricultural products according to the different forms and packaging forms of the agricultural products. For packaged agricultural products, such as fruit gift boxes and grain packaging bags, the traceability code is clearly printed on the packaging surface in a conspicuous position using QR code or barcode printing technology; for single large-volume agricultural products, such as watermelon and durian, a label printed with the traceability code can be attached to each fruit; for bulk retail agricultural products, labels are attached to their packaging boxes, and when they are sold in supermarkets, the labels can be peeled off and attached to the price tag, so that consumers can scan the code for inquiries; The traceability module includes a consumer query module and a regulatory department traceability module. The traceability module provides consumers, regulatory departments and participants in all links of the agricultural product supply chain with a convenient and intuitive information query and traceability service interface, realizing transparent sharing of agricultural product quality information and full-process traceability management. The consumer query module develops a multi-platform agricultural product traceability information query system for consumers. Preferably, the query platform includes a mobile phone application, a WeChat applet, and a web query platform. After purchasing agricultural products, consumers can use their smartphones to scan the QR code or barcode on the packaging of agricultural products, or enter the traceability code of the agricultural products on the query platform to quickly obtain detailed traceability information of the agricultural products. The query information covers the introduction of the origin environment of the agricultural products, the display of the production process, the quality inspection report and the logistics and transportation route, so that consumers can fully understand the agricultural products and consume them with confidence. Preferably, the production environment introduction includes soil, water quality, and meteorological environment information. Preferably, the introduction to the origin environment also includes the local special attractions and unique features, so that consumers can not only gain a deeper understanding of the agricultural products, but also appreciate the charming scenery of the origin, which to a certain extent helps to promote the development of local tourism and promote consumption. Preferably, the production process displays the links of fertilization and pesticide application, and the detailed information of the operation is input in real time, including the operation time, operation content, name, specification, dosage and source information of the agricultural products used. Preferably, the quality inspection report includes the inspection results of various quality indicators, the name of the inspection agency and the inspection time. Preferably, the logistics transportation route includes the test results of various quality indicators, the name of the testing agency and the testing time. Preferably, the consumer query module is also provided with interactive functions, such as consumer evaluation and feedback, popularization of agricultural product knowledge, to enhance the interactive communication between consumers and agricultural product producers and sellers, and promote the continuous improvement and enhancement of agricultural product quality. The regulatory department traceability module is dedicated to agricultural and rural departments, market regulatory departments, and agricultural product quality regulatory agencies. Regulatory personnel can quickly obtain full-process information of agricultural products by logging into the system, entering agricultural product traceability codes, or using scanning equipment to scan agricultural product labels, and conduct statistical analysis and trend analysis on agricultural product quality data in specific areas, specific varieties, or specific time periods. For example, when an agricultural product quality and safety incident occurs, the regulatory department can quickly locate the source production base, production batches, and sales scope of the problematic agricultural products through the traceability system, and take timely regulatory measures such as recall, sealing, and punishment to effectively control the development of the situation and protect public health and market order. Preferably, the supervision and traceability module also has data review and supervision functions, and conducts authenticity and compliance review on the data entered by the agricultural product production and operation entities to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the traceability information; The data storage module uses distributed database technology to store massive amounts of agricultural product data information. The agricultural product basic information database stores the varieties, origins, and basic information of producers of agricultural products; the production process database stores farming operation records, environmental data, growth image data, and production process information; the quality inspection database stores various quality inspection results and inspection reports of agricultural products; the traceability information database stores the traceability codes and corresponding traceability information of agricultural products; and the sales logistics database stores the transportation routes, sales locations, sales times, and sales logistics information of agricultural products. Preferably, in the data storage module, in order to ensure data security, data encryption technology is used to encrypt and store sensitive data in the database, such as the producer's personal information and agricultural product quality inspection report are encrypted using the AES encryption algorithm. At the same time, a strict access control mechanism is established to assign different database access rights according to user roles to ensure that only authorized users can access and operate the corresponding data information to prevent data leakage and malicious tampering. Beneficial Effects

[0008] 1. It covers multiple links including agricultural operations, logistics and transportation, traceability management, tracing and data storage. Each module cooperates with each other and establishes signal interaction with the data storage module to realize information recording and control of the entire process of agricultural products from production source to sales, ensuring that any problems in any link can be quickly traced back to the source and the cause found.

[0009] 2. The logistics management system ensures the integrity of information in all links of transportation. The intelligent traceability quality monitoring device can monitor the temperature and humidity in the storage box during transportation, the maturity of agricultural products, and detect bumpy sections in real time, which is conducive to timely adjustment of transportation strategies, optimization of routes, and reduction of the risk of loss and deterioration of agricultural products during transportation.

[0010] 3. The traceability management module generates a unique and tamper-proof traceability code, combined with flexible and diverse identification technologies, to accurately identify each agricultural product and closely link it to the agricultural product, making it convenient for consumers and regulatory authorities to accurately trace various information of agricultural products and enhance control over the quality and safety of agricultural products.

[0011] 4. The traceability module provides a convenient multi-platform query interface for consumers, regulatory authorities and participants in all links of the supply chain. Consumers can fully understand the situation of agricultural products and consume them with confidence. Regulatory authorities can efficiently supervise and respond to quality and safety incidents. At the same time, the consumer query module is equipped with interactive functions to promote exchanges among all parties and promote continuous improvement of agricultural product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the intelligent traceability quality monitoring device for agricultural products of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent traceability quality monitoring device for agricultural products of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the intelligent traceability quality monitoring device for agricultural products of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the intelligent traceability quality monitoring device for agricultural products of the present invention. Attached photos

[0013] The components include: a first protective shell (1), a second protective shell (2), a sensing hole (3), a plane support block (4), a vibration sensor (5), a placement plate (6), a fixed power supply (7), a shock-absorbing support column (8), a positioner (9), an audible and visual alarm (10), a temperature sensor (11), a humidity sensor (12), and an ethylene gas sensor (13). DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example 1

[0014] The intelligent traceability quality monitoring system and monitoring device for agricultural products of the present invention are implemented as follows: the intelligent traceability quality monitoring system for agricultural products of the present invention comprises a farming operation module, a logistics transportation module, a traceability management module, a tracing module and a data storage module. It is characterized in that the farming operation module and the data storage module establish signal interaction, the logistics transportation module and the data storage module establish signal interaction, the traceability management module and the data storage module establish signal interaction, and the tracing module and the data storage module establish signal interaction. The farming operation module provides agricultural product producers with convenient farming operation recording tools, including mobile phone applications and computer management software. When producers perform fertilization and pesticide application operations, they can enter detailed information in real time, such as the specific time of the operation, the content of the operation, the name, specifications, dosage and source of the agricultural products used, and store this information in the data storage module.

[0015] The logistics and transportation module includes a logistics management system, an intelligent traceability quality monitoring device for agricultural products, and a controller. The logistics management system records transportation vehicle information, transportation routes, transportation time, storage conditions, and transit information to ensure the information integrity of agricultural products throughout the supply chain.

[0016] The agricultural product intelligent traceability quality monitoring device comprises a first protective shell (1), a second protective shell (2), a planar support block (4), a vibration sensor (5), a fixed power supply (7), a placement plate (6), a positioner (9), an audible and visual alarm (10), a temperature sensor (11), a humidity sensor (12), an ethylene gas sensor (13), a sensing hole (3) and a shock-absorbing support column (8). The first protective shell (1) is in the shape of a circular segment, and the plane end is an open structure. A connecting groove is provided on the outer side of the plane end of the first protective shell (1), and a threaded rib is fixedly disposed on the side where the first protective shell (1) intersects with the connecting groove. The second protective shell (2) is in the shape of a circular segment, and the plane end is an open structure. A connecting groove is provided on the inner side surface of the plane end of the second protective shell (2), and a threaded groove is provided on the side surface where the second protective shell (2) intersects with the connecting groove. The first protective shell (1) is threadedly connected to the second protective shell (2) through the thread groove and the threaded rib, and the first protective shell (1) and the second protective shell (2) after the threaded connection form a hollow spherical structure. A planar support block (4) is fixedly disposed on the inner side surface of the other end of the first protective shell (1); the planar support block (4) is in a circular segment-shaped structure; the side surface of the planar support block (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the first protective shell (1) near the other end; the plane of the planar support block (4) is arranged parallel to the plane of the first protective shell (1); another planar support block (4) is also fixedly disposed on the inner side surface of the other end of the second protective shell (2). The vibration sensor (5) is fixedly placed on a planar support block (4) in the first protective shell (1). Two fixed power sources (7) are provided, one of which is fixedly placed on a planar support block (4) in the second protective shell (2). The placement plate (6) is in a disc-shaped structure. Two placement plates (6) are provided, wherein a side surface of one placement plate (6) is fixedly connected to an inner side surface of a middle portion in the direction of a central axis of the first protective shell (1), and a side surface of the other placement plate (6) is fixedly connected to an inner side surface of a middle portion in the direction of a central axis of the second protective shell (2). A locator (9) and an audible and visual alarm (10) are fixedly mounted on the placement plate (6) in the first protective shell (1), and another fixed power source (7) is fixedly mounted on the placement plate (6) in the first protective shell (1), and the locator (9), the audible and visual alarm (10) and the vibration sensor (5) are all connected to the fixed power source (7) via a power line. A temperature sensor (11), a humidity sensor (12) and an ethylene gas sensor (13) are fixedly mounted on the placement plate (6) in the second protective shell (2). The temperature sensor (11), the humidity sensor (12) and the ethylene gas sensor (13) are all connected to a fixed power source (7) in the second protective shell (2) via a power line. The second protective shell (2) has a sensing hole (3) on its side, the sensing hole (3) passing through the inner and outer sides of the second protective shell (2), and a plurality of the sensing holes (3) are evenly distributed between a plate (6) placed inside the second protective shell (2) and a flat end of the second protective shell (2). The shock-absorbing support column (8) is placed in a hollow sphere formed by the first protective shell (1) and the second protective shell (2); the shock-absorbing support column (8) is in a cylindrical structure; the shock-absorbing support column (8) is made of a high-density sponge material; the shock-absorbing support column (8) is placed between the positioner (9) and the humidity sensor (12); and the uncompressed height is greater than the distance between the positioner (9) and the humidity sensor (12). When in use, a number of storage boxes are randomly selected from a batch of agricultural products to be transported, and a monitoring device is placed in each storage box. During transportation, the temperature sensor (11), the humidity sensor (12) and the ethylene gas sensor (13) can detect the temperature, humidity and maturity of the agricultural products in the storage box in real time, and adjust the sealing degree of the packaging box or decide whether to place a desiccant during subsequent transportation. At the same time, the positioner (9) and the vibration sensor (5) can cooperate to detect sections with greater bumps during transportation, so as to avoid them during subsequent transportation. The controller establishes signal interaction with the agricultural product intelligent traceability quality monitoring device. After the transportation is completed, the controller sends a signal to the sound and light alarm (10), and the sound and light alarm (10) responds, making it convenient for the operator to find the monitoring device and transport it back to the place of production for next use. The traceability management module includes a traceability code generation module and an identification technology application module. The traceability code generation module gives each agricultural product a unique and unalterable traceability code. The traceability code contains the key traceability elements of the agricultural product's origin information, variety information, production date, and production entity information. An encryption algorithm is used to generate a unique traceability code of a fixed length. The code is highly unique, secure, and unalterable, ensuring that the identity of each agricultural product can be accurately identified and traced throughout the supply chain. Preferably, the origin information of the agricultural products is accurate to the specific planting plot or breeding site number. Preferably, the variety information adopts a unified agricultural product variety classification code, and each different variety of agricultural product has its own independent code. Preferably, the production date is the year, month and day when the crops were harvested. Preferably, the production entity information is accurate to the name of the farmer, the name of the agricultural enterprise and the name of the cooperative, and each farmer's name, agricultural enterprise name and cooperative has its own independent code. The identification technology application module selects appropriate identification technology to attach the traceability code to the agricultural products according to the different forms and packaging forms of the agricultural products. For packaged agricultural products, such as fruit gift boxes and grain packaging bags, the traceability code is clearly printed on the packaging surface in a conspicuous position using QR code or barcode printing technology; for single large-volume agricultural products, such as watermelon and durian, a label printed with the traceability code can be attached to each fruit; for bulk retail agricultural products, labels are attached to their packaging boxes, and when they are sold in supermarkets, the labels can be peeled off and attached to the price tag, so that consumers can scan the code for inquiries; The traceability module includes a consumer query module and a regulatory department traceability module. The traceability module provides consumers, regulatory departments and participants in all links of the agricultural product supply chain with a convenient and intuitive information query and traceability service interface, realizing transparent sharing of agricultural product quality information and full-process traceability management. The consumer query module develops a multi-platform agricultural product traceability information query system for consumers. Preferably, the query platform includes a mobile phone application, a WeChat applet, and a web query platform. After purchasing agricultural products, consumers can use their smartphones to scan the QR code or barcode on the packaging of agricultural products, or enter the traceability code of the agricultural products on the query platform to quickly obtain detailed traceability information of the agricultural products. The query information covers the introduction of the origin environment of the agricultural products, the display of the production process, the quality inspection report and the logistics and transportation route, so that consumers can fully understand the agricultural products and consume them with confidence. Preferably, the production environment introduction includes soil, water quality, and meteorological environment information. Preferably, the introduction to the origin environment can also include the local special attractions and unique features, so that consumers can not only gain a deeper understanding of the agricultural products, but also appreciate the charming scenery of the origin, which to a certain extent helps to promote the development of local tourism and promote consumption. Preferably, the production process shows the links of fertilization and pesticide application, and the detailed information of the operation is input in real time, including the operation time, operation content, name, specification, dosage and source information of the agricultural inputs used. Preferably, the quality inspection report includes the inspection results of various quality indicators, the name of the inspection agency and the inspection time. Preferably, the logistics transportation route includes the test results of various quality indicators, the name of the testing agency and the testing time. Preferably, the consumer query module is also provided with interactive functions, such as consumer evaluation and feedback, popularization of agricultural product knowledge, to enhance the interactive communication between consumers and agricultural product producers and sellers, and promote the continuous improvement and enhancement of agricultural product quality. The regulatory department traceability module is dedicated to agricultural and rural departments, market regulatory departments, and agricultural product quality regulatory agencies. Regulatory personnel can quickly obtain full-process information of agricultural products by logging into the system, entering agricultural product traceability codes, or using scanning equipment to scan agricultural product labels. They can also conduct statistical analysis and trend analysis on agricultural product quality data in specific areas, specific varieties, or specific time periods. For example, when an agricultural product quality and safety incident occurs, the regulatory department can quickly locate the source production base, production batches, and sales scope of the problematic agricultural products through the traceability system, and take timely regulatory measures such as recall, sealing, and punishment to effectively control the development of the situation and protect public health and market order. Preferably, the supervision and traceability module also has data review and supervision functions, which can verify the authenticity and compliance of the data entered by the agricultural product production and operation entities to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the traceability information; The data storage module uses distributed database technology to store massive amounts of agricultural product data information. The agricultural product basic information database stores the variety, origin, and basic information of the producer of the agricultural product; the production process database stores agricultural operation records, environmental data, and growth image data information; the quality inspection database stores various quality inspection results and inspection reports of agricultural products; the traceability information database stores the traceability codes and corresponding traceability information of agricultural products; and the sales logistics database stores the transportation routes, sales locations, sales times, and other sales logistics information of agricultural products. Preferably, in order to ensure data security, data encryption technology is used to encrypt and store sensitive data in the database. For example, the producer's personal information and agricultural product quality inspection reports are encrypted using the AES encryption algorithm. At the same time, a strict access control mechanism is established to assign different database access rights according to user roles to ensure that only authorized users can access and operate the corresponding data information, preventing data leakage and malicious tampering.

[0017] The farming operation module is equipped with convenient farming operation recording tools for agricultural product producers, including mobile phone applications and computer management software. When producers perform fertilization and pesticide application operations, they can enter detailed information in real time, such as the specific time of the operation, the operation content, the name, specification, dosage and source of the agricultural products used, and store this information in the design of the data storage module. After this information is stored in the data storage module, it is possible to accurately trace the source information of agricultural product production. When quality problems occur in agricultural products, the problem links can be quickly located, such as determining whether the quality abnormality is caused by a specific agricultural product, which is helpful to accurately solve the problem and investigate relevant responsibilities. By requiring producers to record farming operations in detail, producers can be prompted to carry out agricultural production activities in accordance with standardized processes, improve the standardization of overall agricultural production, and help improve the quality stability and safety of agricultural products, and reduce quality risks caused by non-standard operations. For example, excessive fertilization and pesticide application can be effectively monitored and avoided; The logistics management system can input the information of transport vehicles, transport routes, transport time, storage conditions and transit information, and ensure the information integrity of agricultural products in the entire supply chain. It is helpful to clearly analyze the causes when logistics delays and losses occur, such as determining whether it is a transport vehicle failure, a poor storage environment or an error in the transit link, so as to take targeted improvement measures in time to ensure that agricultural products arrive at the destination on time and in good quality. The intelligent traceability quality monitoring device for agricultural products is provided with a temperature sensor (11), a humidity sensor (12) and an ethylene gas sensor (13), which can detect the environmental parameters in the storage box and the maturity of agricultural products in real time. For some agricultural products that are sensitive to temperature and humidity, such as fresh fruits and vegetables and flowers, environmental anomalies during transportation can be detected in time and the sealing degree of the packaging box can be adjusted or desiccant can be added or other measures can be taken to reduce the deterioration and loss of agricultural products caused by improper transportation environment and extend the shelf life of agricultural products. The agricultural product intelligent traceability quality monitoring device is provided with a locator (9) and a vibration sensor (5) which cooperate with each other to detect bumpy sections, thereby facilitating the optimization of subsequent transportation routes, reducing the risk of physical damage to agricultural products caused by bumps, and further reducing losses; The traceability code generation module can give each agricultural product a unique and unalterable traceability code. The traceability code includes the origin information, variety information, production date and key traceability elements of the production entity information of the agricultural product. The encryption algorithm is used to generate a unique traceability code of fixed length. The code is highly unique, secure and unalterable, ensuring that the identity of each agricultural product can be accurately identified and traced throughout the supply chain. The design enables agricultural products to be accurately identified and traced throughout the supply chain. Whether it is a consumer query or supervision by the regulatory department, the source and circulation path of the agricultural product can be quickly located. When a quality and safety incident occurs, the source of the problem can be quickly locked, effectively controlling the spread of risks and protecting public health and market order. The identification technology application module selects the design of appropriate identification technology according to the different forms and packaging forms of agricultural products. For packaged agricultural products, a QR code or barcode is printed in a conspicuous position on the package, which is convenient for consumers to directly scan the code for inquiry. Single large agricultural products are attached with labels, and bulk retail agricultural products are attached with labels on the packaging boxes, which can be transferred to the price tags of supermarkets, ensuring that consumers can easily obtain traceability information of different types of agricultural products, improve consumers' awareness and trust in agricultural product quality information, and promote agricultural product sales; The consumer query module develops a multi-platform agricultural product traceability information query system for consumers. Consumers can obtain detailed traceability information of agricultural products by scanning QR codes or barcodes or entering traceability codes, including the origin environment, production process, quality inspection report and logistics transportation route design, so that consumers can fully understand agricultural products, know whether their production environment is good, whether the production process is standardized, whether the quality is up to standard and whether the transportation process is reliable, so that consumers can consume with confidence, protect consumers' right to know and right to choose, enhance consumers' trust in the agricultural product market, and promote the healthy development of the agricultural product market; The regulatory department traceability module is designed for agricultural and rural departments and market regulatory departments. Supervisors can quickly log in to the system to obtain information on the entire process of agricultural products, and can conduct statistical analysis and trend research on agricultural product quality data in specific regions, varieties or time periods. In agricultural product quality and safety incidents, the source of the problem, production batches and sales scope can be quickly located, and recall, sealing, punishment and other regulatory measures can be taken in a timely manner to effectively control the development of the situation and prevent the further circulation of problematic agricultural products, thereby maintaining market order and protecting public health. At the same time, the data review and supervision functions ensure that the traceability information is accurate and reliable, providing a solid basis for regulatory decision-making and improving regulatory efficiency and quality; The data storage module adopts distributed database technology to store massive amounts of agricultural product data information, covering the design of basic agricultural product information, production process information, quality inspection information, traceability information and sales logistics information. This storage method can meet the storage needs of large-scale agricultural product data, facilitate data classification management and query call, provide strong data support for the entire traceability system, ensure that each module can quickly obtain the required data during operation, and realize efficient and stable operation of the system; The data storage module uses data encryption technology to encrypt and store sensitive data in the database. For example, the personal information of producers and agricultural product quality inspection reports are encrypted using the AES encryption algorithm, which can prevent privacy infringement and commercial secret exposure risks caused by data leakage; The data storage module establishes a strict access control mechanism, assigns different database access rights according to user roles, ensures that only authorized users can access and operate corresponding data information, prevents data leakage and malicious tampering, ensures the integrity and authenticity of the data, and maintains the credibility and reliability of the entire agricultural product traceability system.

[0018] The purpose of the agricultural product intelligent traceability quality monitoring system and monitoring device is to input production information through the farming operation module, ensure the integrity of transportation information and the monitoring environment through the logistics and transportation module, generate traceability codes through the traceability management module, provide queries through the traceability module, store data through the data storage module, and realize the whole process traceability and quality monitoring of agricultural products through the collaboration of various parts.

[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "placed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection method such as a folding connection, a rivet connection, a pin connection, a bonding connection and a welding connection, or a detachable connection method such as a threaded connection, a snap connection and a hinge connection, or an integral connection, or an electrical connection, or a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] It should be further pointed out that, when describing the above specific embodiment, for the sake of simplicity and clarity, only the differences between the above specific embodiment and other embodiments are described, but those skilled in the art should know that the above specific embodiment itself is also an independent technical solution.

Claims

1. An intelligent traceability quality monitoring system for agricultural products, comprising a farming operation module, a logistics and transportation module, a traceability management module, a tracing module and a data storage module, characterized in that: The agricultural operation module and the data storage module establish signal interaction, the logistics and transportation module and the data storage module establish signal interaction, the traceability management module and the data storage module establish signal interaction, and the traceability module and the data storage module establish signal interaction. The agricultural operation module is equipped with convenient agricultural operation recording tools for agricultural product producers, including mobile phone applications and computer management software. When producers perform fertilization and pesticide application operations, they enter detailed information in real time, such as the specific time of the operation, the operation content, the name, specification, dosage and source of the agricultural products used, and store this information in the data storage module. The logistics and transportation module includes a logistics management system, an intelligent traceability quality monitoring device for agricultural products and a controller. The logistics management system records the information of transport vehicles, transport routes, transport time, storage conditions and transit information to ensure the information integrity of agricultural products in the entire supply chain. The traceability management module includes a traceability code generation module and an identification technology application module. The traceability module includes a consumer query module and a regulatory department traceability module. The traceability module provides consumers, regulatory departments and participants in various links of the agricultural product supply chain with a convenient and intuitive information query and traceability service interface to achieve transparent sharing of agricultural product quality information and full-process traceability management. The data storage module uses distributed database technology to store massive amounts of agricultural product data information, and the agricultural product basic information database stores the variety, origin and producer basic information of agricultural products; The production process database stores agricultural operation records, environmental data, growth image data, and production process information; The quality inspection database stores the quality inspection results and inspection reports of agricultural products; the traceability information database stores the traceability codes and corresponding traceability information of agricultural products; the sales logistics database stores the transportation routes, sales locations, sales times and sales logistics information of agricultural products.

2. The intelligent traceability quality monitoring system for agricultural products according to claim 1 is characterized in that The agricultural product intelligent traceability quality monitoring device is composed of a first protective shell, a second protective shell, a plane support block, a vibration sensor, a fixed power supply, a placement plate, a positioner, an audible and visual alarm, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an ethylene gas sensor, a sensing hole and a shock-absorbing support column. The first protective shell is a circular segment-shaped structure, and the plane end is an open structure. A connecting groove is provided on the outer side of the plane end of the first protective shell, and a threaded rib is fixedly arranged on the side where the first protective shell and the connecting groove intersect. The second protective shell is a circular segment-shaped structure, and the plane end is an open structure. A connecting groove is provided on the inner side of the plane end of the second protective shell, and a threaded groove is provided on the side where the second protective shell and the connecting groove intersect. The first protective shell The thread groove cooperates with the threaded rib to be threadedly connected with the second protective shell. The first protective shell and the second protective shell after threaded connection form a hollow spherical structure. A planar support block is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the other end of the first protective shell. The planar support block is a circular structure. The side surface of the planar support block is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the other end of the first protective shell. The plane of the planar support block is arranged parallel to the plane of the first protective shell. Another planar support block is also fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the other end of the second protective shell. The vibration sensor is fixedly arranged on the planar support block in the first protective shell. Two fixed power supplies are provided, one of which is fixedly arranged on the planar support block in the second protective shell. The plate is placed It has a disc-shaped structure, and two placement plates are provided, wherein the side surface of one placement plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the middle part in the direction of the central axis of the first protective shell, and the side surface of the other placement plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the middle part in the direction of the central axis of the second protective shell, a positioner and an audible and visual alarm are fixedly arranged on the placement plate in the first protective shell, and the other fixed power supply is fixedly arranged on the placement plate in the first protective shell, the positioner, the audible and visual alarm and the vibration sensor are all connected to the fixed power supply through a power line, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an ethylene gas sensor are fixedly arranged on the placement plate in the second protective shell, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the ethylene gas sensor The sensors are all connected to the fixed power supply in the second protective shell through a power cord. A sensing hole is opened on the side of the second protective shell, and the sensing hole runs through the inner and outer sides of the second protective shell. A plurality of the sensing holes are evenly distributed between the placement plate in the second protective shell and the plane end of the second protective shell. The shock-absorbing support column is placed in a hollow sphere composed of the first protective shell and the second protective shell. The shock-absorbing support column has a cylindrical structure and is made of a high-density sponge material. The shock-absorbing support column is placed between the locator and the humidity sensor. The uncompressed height is greater than the distance between the locator and the humidity sensor. The controller establishes signal interaction with the intelligent traceability quality monitoring device for agricultural products.

3. The intelligent traceability quality monitoring system for agricultural products according to claim 1 is characterized in that The traceability code generation module assigns a unique and unalterable traceability code to each agricultural product. The traceability code covers the key traceability elements of the agricultural product's origin information, variety information, production date, and production entity information. An encryption algorithm is used to generate a unique traceability code of a fixed length. The code is highly unique, secure, and unalterable, ensuring that the identity of each agricultural product can be accurately identified and traced throughout the supply chain.

4. The intelligent traceability quality monitoring system for agricultural products according to claim 1 is characterized in that The origin information of the agricultural products is accurate to the specific planting plot or breeding site number, the variety information adopts a unified agricultural product variety classification code, and each different variety of agricultural products has its own independent code, the production date is accurate to the year, month and day when the crops are picked, and the production entity information is accurate to the farmer's name, agricultural enterprise name and cooperative name, and each farmer's name, agricultural enterprise name and cooperative name has its own independent code.

5. The intelligent traceability quality monitoring system for agricultural products according to claim 1 is characterized in that The identification technology application module selects appropriate identification technology to attach the traceability code to the agricultural products according to the different forms and packaging forms of the agricultural products. For packaged agricultural products, such as fruit gift boxes and grain packaging bags, the traceability code is clearly printed in a conspicuous position on the packaging surface using QR code or barcode printing technology; for individual larger agricultural products, such as watermelon and durian, a label printed with the traceability code can be attached to each fruit; for bulk retail agricultural products, labels are attached to their packaging boxes, and when sold in supermarkets, the labels can be peeled off and attached to the price tag to facilitate consumers to scan the code for inquiries.

6. The intelligent traceability quality monitoring system for agricultural products according to claim 1 is characterized in that The consumer query module develops a multi-platform agricultural product traceability information query system for consumers, and the query platform includes a mobile phone application, a WeChat applet, and a web query platform.

7. The intelligent traceability quality monitoring system for agricultural products according to claim 1 is characterized in that After purchasing agricultural products, consumers can use their smartphones to scan the QR code or barcode on the agricultural product packaging, or enter the traceability code of the agricultural product on the query platform to quickly obtain detailed traceability information of the agricultural product. The query information covers an introduction to the origin environment of the agricultural product, a display of the production process, quality inspection reports, and logistics transportation routes, so that consumers can fully understand the agricultural products and consume with confidence.

8. The intelligent traceability quality monitoring system for agricultural products according to claim 7 is characterized in that The introduction to the origin environment includes information on soil, water quality, and meteorological environment. The introduction to the origin environment also incorporates local special attractions and unique features. In this way, consumers can not only gain a deeper understanding of agricultural products, but also appreciate the charming scenery of the origin, which to a certain extent helps to promote the development of local tourism and promote consumption. The production process displays the links of fertilization and pesticide application, and real-time entry of detailed operation information, including operation time, operation content, name of agricultural products used, specifications, dosage, and source information. The quality inspection report includes the test results of various quality indicators, the name of the inspection agency and the inspection time. The logistics transportation route includes the test results of various quality indicators, the name of the inspection agency and the inspection time.

9. The intelligent traceability quality monitoring system for agricultural products according to claim 1 is characterized in that The consumer query module is also provided with interactive functions, such as consumer evaluation and feedback, popular science of agricultural product knowledge, to enhance the interactive communication between consumers and agricultural product producers and sellers, and promote the continuous improvement and enhancement of agricultural product quality. The regulatory department traceability module is dedicated to agricultural and rural departments, market regulatory departments, and agricultural product quality regulatory agencies. Supervisors can quickly obtain full-process information of agricultural products by logging into the system, entering agricultural product traceability codes, or using scanning equipment to scan agricultural product logos, and conduct statistical analysis and trend analysis on agricultural product quality data in specific areas, specific varieties, or specific time periods. For example, when an agricultural product quality and safety incident occurs, the regulatory department can quickly locate the source production base, production batches, and sales scope of the problematic agricultural products through the traceability system, and take timely regulatory measures such as recall, sealing, and punishment to effectively control the development of the situation and protect public health and market order. The regulatory traceability module also has data review and supervision functions, and conducts authenticity and compliance audits on the data entered by agricultural product production and operation entities to ensure the accuracy and reliability of traceability information.

10. The intelligent traceability quality monitoring system for agricultural products according to claim 1 is characterized in that In the data storage module, in order to ensure data security, data encryption technology is used to encrypt and store sensitive data in the database, such as the producer's personal information and agricultural product quality inspection reports are encrypted using the AES encryption algorithm. At the same time, a strict access control mechanism is established to assign different database access rights according to user roles to ensure that only authorized users can access and operate the corresponding data information to prevent data leakage and malicious tampering.

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