System for pesticide preparation and pushing method

Abstract

The invention provides a pesticide preparation system and a pushing method, and the system comprises an input module, a database, a comparison module, a calculation module, an output module and a control module. The input module is used for inputting planting information of crops. The database comprises preset planting information and preset pesticide information, and the preset planting information and the preset pesticide information have a corresponding relation. The comparison module is used for comparing the planting information with preset planting information. The calculation module is used for calculating pesticide configuration information. The output module is used for outputting preset pesticide information and configuration information. The input module and the database are connected with the input end of the control module. The output end of the control module outputs control signals to the comparison module, the calculation module and the output module. According to the pesticide preparation system and the pushing method provided by the invention, the problem of pesticide preparation trouble of planting personnel can be solved, and the effect of more accurately preparing the pesticide by the planting personnel is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, and in particular to a system and a push method for pesticide configuration. Background Art

[0002] There are many kinds of pesticides on the market, but many growers are not very clear about the selection of these pesticides, and the concentration ratio of pesticides is also a very critical issue. Too high a concentration of pesticides will have an impact on the plants and cause environmental pollution, while too low a concentration of pesticides will not be enough to kill pests. Therefore, the ingredients of pesticides have caused great trouble to growers.

[0003] In order to help growers check which pesticides to use based on pests and diseases, some researchers have developed a pesticide science APP, where growers can check how to use pesticides when pests and diseases occur. However, some pesticides need to be selected based on factors such as plant type, planting environment, and planting area. Moreover, there are many precautions when mixing multiple pesticides. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the best pesticide configuration plan based on factors such as plant type, planting environment, and planting area, so that growers can configure pesticides more accurately. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a system and a pushing method for pesticide configuration that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] One purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of pesticide configuration for growers, so as to facilitate the growers to configure pesticides more accurately.

[0006] Specifically, the present invention provides a system for pesticide preparation, comprising:

[0007] An input module, wherein the input module is used to input crop planting information;

[0008] A database, the database including preset planting information and preset pesticide information, the preset planting information and the preset pesticide information having a corresponding relationship;

[0009] A comparison module, the comparison module is used to compare the planting information with the preset planting information;

[0010] A calculation module, the calculation module is used to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide;

[0011] An output module, the output module is used to output the preset pesticide information and the configuration information;

[0012] A control module, the input module and the database are respectively connected to the input end of the control module, and the output end of the control module outputs a control signal to the comparison module, the calculation module and the output module.

[0013] Optionally, the planting information includes: crop type, pest type, pest degree, planting area, current month, fruit preservation requirements, planting flowering period and tree growth status;

[0014] The preset pesticide information includes pesticide type, pesticide toxicity, pesticide adjuvant mixing order, pesticide dilution multiple, diluent type, number of spraying times per day and interval days;

[0015] The configuration information includes the amount of pesticide used and the amount of diluent used.

[0016] Optionally, the current month is manually input through the input module; or,

[0017] The system further comprises a time module, and the current month is obtained based on the time module.

[0018] Optionally, the correspondence between the preset planting information and the preset pesticide information includes:

[0019] The correspondence between the pest types and the pesticide types;

[0020] The corresponding relationship between the insect pest degree and the pesticide type.

[0021] Optionally, the system further comprises:

[0022] An environment monitoring module, the environment monitoring module is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the planting area environment, and the environment monitoring module is connected to the input end of the control module;

[0023] The preset pesticide information also includes the impact of temperature and humidity in the planting area on the pesticide.

[0024] Optionally, the pesticide adjuvant includes wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspension, emulsifiable concentrate, microemulsion, water emulsion, aqueous solution, mineral oil;

[0025] The mixing order of the pesticide adjuvants is:

[0026] Wettable powder, water dispersible powder, suspension, microemulsion, emulsion in water, aqueous solution, emulsifiable concentrate, mineral oil.

[0027] The invention also provides a push method based on any of the above systems, characterized in that it includes:

[0028] Inputting crop planting information through the input module;

[0029] The control module controls the comparison module to compare the planting information with the preset planting information, and obtains the preset pesticide information corresponding to the preset planting information which is the same as the planting information;

[0030] The control module controls the calculation module to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide according to the planting information and the preset pesticide information;

[0031] The output module outputs the preset pesticide information and the configuration information.

[0032] Optionally, the calculation module is used to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide, including:

[0033] Determining whether the pesticide dilution multiple is greater than a preset pesticide dilution multiple;

[0034] If so, the calculation method of the diluent dosage is:

[0035] Diluent dosage = pesticide dosage × pesticide dilution multiple;

[0036] If not, the calculation method of the diluent dosage is:

[0037] Amount of diluent used = amount of pesticide used × (pesticide dilution factor - 1).

[0038] Optionally, the calculation module is used to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide, and further includes:

[0039] When there are at least two types of pesticides, determining whether the diluents of the multiple pesticides are the same;

[0040] If yes, obtain the dilution multiple of the pesticide with the largest dilution multiple, and use the pesticide with the largest dilution multiple as the calculation standard. The calculation method of the diluent dosage is:

[0041] Dilution multiple of pesticide A / dilution multiple of pesticide B = pesticide A / pesticide B;

[0042] If the total amount of liquid medicine after mixing at least two of the pesticides is constant, when calculating the mixed pesticides for the crops of the same planting type, the amount when used alone shall be evenly distributed according to the types of the pesticides;

[0043] If the types of pests controlled by each pesticide are different, the dosage of each pesticide remains the original dosage.

[0044] Optionally, the calculation module is used to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide, and further includes:

[0045] When performing aerial spraying operations, the calculation method for the diluent dosage is:

[0046]

[0047] or

[0048] The amount of diluent used = amount per mu × number of mu - amount of pesticide used.

[0049] In a system and push method for pesticide configuration of the present invention, the system includes preset planting information and preset pesticide information corresponding to the preset planting information. The planting information is input through the input module, and the comparison module compares the input planting information with the preset planting information to obtain the preset pesticide information corresponding to the preset planting information that is the same as the planting information. The calculation module calculates according to the obtained pesticide information to obtain the configuration information of the pesticide. Then the preset pesticide information and configuration information are output through the output module. When configuring the pesticide, it is only necessary to input the planting information, and the preset pesticide information and configuration information are output when the pesticide is configured. The method of use is simple and convenient for the planting personnel to operate. The system intelligently provides a set of optimal pesticide configuration solutions based on objective factors such as planting information, solves the problem that the planting personnel do not know how to configure the pesticide and configure more or less, greatly facilitates the planting personnel to configure the pesticide, and enables the planting personnel to spray the correct pesticide more conveniently and efficiently, thereby increasing the yield of the crop and reducing the planting cost. And it promotes the planting "double reduction" policy and reduces the pollution of excessive pesticides to the environment.

[0050] Based on the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will become more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in an exemplary and non-limiting manner with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings indicate the same or similar components or parts. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings:

[0052] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for pesticide configuration according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for pushing pesticide configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a planting information input interface for pesticide configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a planting information input interface for pesticide configuration according to another embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] Refer to the following Figures 1 to 4 To describe a system and a push method for pesticide configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the description of this embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. When a feature "includes or contains" one or some of the features it covers, unless otherwise specifically described, this indicates that other features are not excluded and may further include other features.

[0057] In the description of the present embodiment, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0058] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for pesticide configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, and refer to Figures 2 to 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides a system 100 for pesticide configuration, including an input module 110, a database 120, a comparison module 130, a calculation module 140, an output module 150 and a control module 160. The input module 110 is used to input crop planting information. The database 120 includes preset planting information and preset pesticide information, and the preset planting information has a corresponding relationship with the preset pesticide information. The comparison module 130 is used to compare the planting information with the preset planting information. The calculation module 140 is used to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide. The output module 150 is used to output the preset pesticide information and the configuration information. The input module 110 and the database 120 are respectively connected to the input end of the control module 160, and the output end of the control module 160 outputs a control signal to the comparison module 130, the calculation module 140 and the output module 150.

[0059] In this embodiment, the system 100 includes preset planting information and preset pesticide information corresponding to the preset planting information. The planting information is input through the input module 110, and the comparison module 130 compares the input planting information with the preset planting information to obtain the preset pesticide information corresponding to the preset planting information that is the same as the planting information. The calculation module 140 calculates according to the obtained pesticide information to obtain the configuration information of the pesticide. Then the preset pesticide information and configuration information are output through the output module 150. When configuring the pesticide, it is only necessary to input the planting information, and the preset pesticide information and configuration information are output when the pesticide is configured. The method of use is simple and convenient for the planting personnel to operate. The system 100 intelligently provides a set of optimal pesticide configuration solutions based on objective factors such as planting information, solves the problem that the planting personnel do not know how to configure pesticides and configure more or less, greatly facilitates the planting personnel to configure pesticides, and enables the planting personnel to spray the correct pesticides more conveniently and efficiently, thereby increasing the yield of crops and reducing planting costs. And it promotes the planting "double reduction" policy and reduces the pollution of excessive pesticides to the environment.

[0060] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the planting information includes crop type, pest type, pest severity, planting area, and current month.

[0061] In this embodiment, the pest type, the degree of pest infestation, the crop type, and the current month have a certain relationship. The system 100 selects the best pesticide according to the crop type, the pest type, and the current month, and determines the configuration method of the pesticide according to the degree of pest infestation and the planting area. A pesticide configuration method is provided in combination with multiple factors to improve the accuracy of the judgment of the system 100, avoid affecting the growth of crops or causing waste of planting costs due to misjudgment, and enable planting personnel to configure pesticides more accurately, thereby increasing crop yields and reducing planting costs. Taking citrus as an example, Table 1 lists the relationship between the pest type, the degree of pest infestation, the crop type, and the current month.

[0062] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, planting information also includes fruit preservation requirements, planting flowering period and tree growth status.

[0063] In this embodiment, pesticides may affect the fruit and flowering period of crops. When inputting planting information, the fruit preservation requirements, flowering period and tree growth conditions are input to prevent pesticides from affecting the flowering and fruiting of fruit trees. In addition, the growth conditions of crops are more detailed, which facilitates the system to recommend more accurate pesticide configuration methods, thereby enabling planting personnel to configure pesticides more accurately, reduce planting costs, and increase crop yields.

[0064] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the planting information also includes whether prevention and control is used.

[0065] In this embodiment, whether to control is determined based on the degree of pest damage, and spraying pesticides before the pests become a disaster is considered control.

[0066] Table 1 Relationship between citrus planting information and preset pesticide information

[0067]

[0068]

[0069] In some embodiments of the present invention, the preset pesticide information includes pesticide type, pesticide toxicity, pesticide adjuvant mixing order, pesticide dilution multiple, diluent type, daily spraying times and interval days. The configuration information includes pesticide dosage and diluent dosage.

[0070] In this embodiment, after the planting personnel input the planting information, the system 100 selects the type of pesticide, the pesticide dilution multiple and the diluent type corresponding to the planting information input by the planting personnel, and the calculation module 140 calculates the required amount of pesticide and diluent. When multiple pesticides need to be sprayed, the system 100 will also output multiple pesticide methods. In addition, the system 100 will also output the toxicity of the pesticides used. The content output by the system 100 is relatively detailed, and the pesticide configuration method is provided in a personalized and intelligent manner, so that the planting personnel can configure and spray pesticides more accurately.

[0071] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the current month is manually input through the input module 110 .

[0072] In this embodiment, the system 100 includes an input option for the current month, and the grower can manually input the current month.

[0073] In some other embodiments of the present invention, the system 100 further includes a time module, and the current month is obtained based on the time module.

[0074] In this embodiment, the system 100 includes a time module, and the system 100 automatically displays and records the current month to avoid human operation errors. In addition, there is no need for manual input by the planting staff, making the use of the system 100 more convenient and improving the use experience of the planting staff.

[0075] In some embodiments of the present invention, the correspondence between the preset planting information and the preset pesticide information includes the correspondence between the pest types and the pesticide types and the correspondence between the pest degree and the pesticide types.

[0076] In this embodiment, the type of pesticide is determined according to the type of pest and the degree of pest damage, so that the provided pesticide configuration method is more accurate, and further enables the planting personnel to configure the pesticide more accurately, thereby increasing the crop yield and reducing the planting cost. Taking citrus as an example, Table 2 lists the types of pesticides used for pest control of citrus in different months.

[0077] Table 2 Pest control of citrus in different months

[0078]

[0079]

[0080]

[0081] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the system 100 further includes an environment monitoring module 170, which is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the planting area environment, and the environment monitoring module 170 is connected to the input end of the control module 160. The preset pesticide information also includes the influence of the temperature and humidity of the planting area on the pesticide.

[0082] In this embodiment, the pest species are related to the temperature and humidity of the environment of the planting area. Moreover, as shown in Table 3, when the pesticide is sprayed under different temperature and humidity conditions, the effectiveness of the pesticide is also different. By setting the environmental monitoring module 170, the temperature and humidity of the planting area are detected and recorded, and the measured temperature and humidity data are output through the output module 150. The planting personnel can decide whether to spray the pesticide based on the temperature and humidity of the planting area, which further enables the planting personnel to spray the pesticide more accurately, thereby increasing the crop yield and reducing the planting cost.

[0083] In some embodiments of the present invention, the environment monitoring module 170 includes a temperature and humidity detector, and the current temperature and humidity status is displayed on the screen of the temperature and humidity detector.

[0084] In some embodiments of the present invention, the temperature and humidity sensor is a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, which is a temperature and humidity composite sensor with a calibrated digital signal output, and has extremely high reliability and excellent long-term stability. Moreover, the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor is small in size, convenient to use, and easy to program.

[0085] In some embodiments of the present invention, the pesticide adjuvant includes wettable powder, water dispersible granule, suspension, emulsifiable concentrate, microemulsion, water emulsion, aqueous solution, mineral oil. The order of mixing the pesticide adjuvant is wettable powder, water dispersible powder, suspension, microemulsion, water emulsion, aqueous solution, emulsifiable concentrate, mineral oil.

[0086] In this embodiment, the pesticide adjuvant promotes the dissolution of the pesticide and helps the pesticide to be better absorbed and adsorbed. When preparing the pesticide, it is necessary to consider whether chemical reactions occur between the dosage forms to avoid reduced efficacy or ineffectiveness. Preparing in order is conducive to ensuring the effectiveness and safety of the pesticide and avoiding reduced efficacy or adverse reactions due to improper mixing. Taking citrus as an example, Table 3 lists the pesticide preparation and spraying methods for different pests.

[0087] Table 3 Control methods for different types of pests

[0088]

[0089]

[0090]

[0091]

[0092]

[0093] In some embodiments of the present invention, when preparing pesticides, if foliar fertilizer is included, the foliar fertilizer is prepared first.

[0094] In some embodiments of the present invention, when aerial spraying operations require the addition of aerial spraying aids, the aerial spraying aids are configured last.

[0095] In some embodiments of the present invention, the implantation information can be input by selection or filling in. When some of the implantation information is unclear, no option or no filling can be selected.

[0096] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a push method based on the system 100 in any of the above embodiments, including:

[0097] Step S100 , inputting crop planting information through the input module 110 .

[0098] In step S200, the control module 160 controls the comparison module 130 to compare the planting information with the preset planting information, and obtains the preset pesticide information corresponding to the preset planting information that is the same as the planting information.

[0099] In step S300 , the control module 160 controls the calculation module 140 to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide according to the planting information and the preset pesticide information.

[0100] Step S400: the output module 150 outputs preset pesticide information and configuration information.

[0101] In this embodiment, the planting information is input through the input module 110, and the comparison module 130 compares the input planting information with the preset planting information to obtain the preset pesticide information corresponding to the preset planting information that is the same as the planting information. The calculation module 140 calculates according to the obtained pesticide information to obtain the configuration information of the pesticide. Then the preset pesticide information and the configuration information are output through the output module 150. The system 100 intelligently provides a set of optimal pesticide configuration solutions based on objective factors such as planting information, solves the problem that the planting personnel do not know how to configure pesticides and configure too much or too little, greatly facilitates the planting personnel to configure pesticides, and enables the planting personnel to spray the correct pesticides more conveniently and efficiently, thereby increasing the yield of crops and reducing planting costs. It also promotes the "double reduction" policy of planting and reduces the pollution of the environment by excessive pesticides.

[0102] In some embodiments of the present invention, the calculation module 140 is used to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide, including:

[0103] Step S310, determining whether the pesticide dilution multiple is greater than a preset pesticide dilution multiple.

[0104] Step S311: If yes, the calculation method of the diluent dosage is:

[0105] The amount of diluent used = the amount of pesticide used × the dilution factor of the pesticide.

[0106] Step S312: If not, the calculation method of the diluent dosage is:

[0107] Amount of diluent used = amount of pesticide used × (pesticide dilution factor - 1).

[0108] In this embodiment, after the planting information is input, the comparison module 130 obtains the preset pesticide information after comparison, and the preset pesticide information includes the pesticide dilution multiple. The calculation module 140 determines the relationship between the pesticide dilution multiple and the preset pesticide dilution multiple. When the pesticide dilution multiple is greater than the preset pesticide dilution multiple, the diluent dosage is the product of the pesticide dosage and the preset pesticide dilution multiple. Since the pesticide dilution multiple is large, the difference between the diluent dosage and the pesticide dosage is large, and the calculated diluent dosage is the total amount of the diluted liquid medicine. When the pesticide dilution multiple is less than the preset pesticide dilution multiple, the diluent dosage is the product of the pesticide dosage and the pesticide dilution multiple minus one. The pesticide dilution multiple is relatively small, and the difference between the diluent dosage and the pesticide dosage is relatively small. The sum of the pesticide dosage and the diluent dosage is the total amount of the diluted liquid medicine.

[0109] Furthermore, the preset pesticide dilution multiple is 100 times.

[0110] In some embodiments of the present invention, the calculation module 140 is used to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide, and further includes:

[0111] Step S320: When there are at least two types of pesticides, determine whether the diluents of the multiple pesticides are the same.

[0112] Step S321: If yes, obtain the dilution multiple of the pesticide with the largest dilution multiple, and use the pesticide with the largest dilution multiple as the calculation standard. The calculation method of the diluent dosage is:

[0113] Dilution multiple of pesticide A / dilution multiple of pesticide B = dosage of pesticide A / dilution of pesticide B.

[0114] In the present embodiment, after the planting information is input, the comparison module 130 obtains the preset pesticide information after comparison, and the preset pesticide information includes the type of pesticide and the type of diluent. When there are two or more types of pesticides, it is determined whether the diluents of the required pesticides are the same. If they are the same, the pesticide with the maximum pesticide dilution multiple is used as the calculation standard to calculate the amount of pesticide and the amount of diluent, so that the configuration of the pesticide is more accurate. For example, the diluents of pesticide A and pesticide B are both water, and the pesticide dilution multiple of pesticide A is larger. According to calculations, 2L of water is needed to dilute pesticide A, while 1L of water is needed to dilute pesticide B. Since the dilution multiple of pesticide A is larger, 2L of water needs to be added when adding water for dilution, and the amount of pesticide B is calculated based on the amount of water and the dilution multiple.

[0115] In some embodiments of the present invention, when there are two or more types of pesticides, if the total amount of the mixed liquid is constant, when calculating the mixed pesticides for the same type of crops, the amount when used alone is evenly distributed according to the type of pesticides. That is, when multiple pesticides are mixed and applied, the amount of each should be divided by the number of types of pesticides.

[0116] In this embodiment, when there are two or more types of pesticides, since the pesticides have the same target, the pesticides should be pharmacologically complementary to each other, so the pesticides are configured according to the principle of equal addition. When there are two types of pesticides, the dosage of each pesticide is half of the original dosage. When there are three types of pesticides, the dosage of each pesticide is one-third of the original dosage.

[0117] In some embodiments of the present invention, when there are two or more types of pesticides, if each pesticide controls different types of pests, the dosage of each pesticide remains the same to effectively control the pests.

[0118] In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of pesticide types does not exceed three at most, so as to avoid adverse consequences caused by mixing multiple pesticides.

[0119] Preferably, there are two types of pesticides.

[0120] In some embodiments of the present invention, the calculation module 140 is used to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide, and further includes:

[0121] Step S330, when performing aerial spraying operations, the calculation method of the diluent dosage is:

[0122]

[0123] In this embodiment, during the aerial spraying operation, the pesticide dilution multiple varies, which can be calculated by the conventional pesticide diluent dosage and the conventional pesticide dilution multiple.

[0124] In some other embodiments of the present invention, in step S330, when performing aerial spraying operations, the method for calculating the amount of diluent is:

[0125] The amount of diluent used = amount per mu × number of mu - amount of pesticide used.

[0126] In this embodiment, when performing aerial spraying operations, the amount of diluent used is generally calculated according to the number of acres of operation and the "amount per acre". That is:

[0127] Diluent dosage = dosage per mu × number of mu - pesticide dosage

[0128] Among them, the per mu dosage is the total amount of liquid required to spray pesticides per mu of planting area.

[0129] In some embodiments of the present invention, the operation of the pesticide configuration system includes registering an account and password, retrieving a password, outputting planting information, outputting preset pesticide information and configuration information.

[0130] In some embodiments of the present invention, the system 100 can be used for pesticide configuration for citrus cultivation, and can also be used for pesticide configuration for other crops, such as Strelitzia. In the following embodiments, citrus is used as an example to detect whether the pesticide configuration method output by the pesticide configuration system is accurate.

[0131] Example 1

[0132] Enter the planting information: whether to control is No, pest type one is red spider mites, pest type two is red spider mites, the current month is January, the planting area is 150 acres, and the pest disaster is Yes.

[0133] Output preset pesticide information and configuration information: Pesticide types and dosages are: 5.625kg of etoxazole / ethoxazole, 4.5kg of avermectin and 15kg of pyraclostrobin / fenpropimorph; diluent dosage is 22500L; pesticide toxicity is low; the pesticide adjuvant of etoxazole / ethoxazole is a suspension concentrate, the adjuvant of avermectin is an emulsifiable concentrate, and no pesticide adjuvant is added to pyraclostrobin / fenpropimorph; the number of spraying times per day is 1; the number of days between spraying is 21 days.

[0134] Example 2

[0135] Enter the planting information: whether to control is No, pest type one is red spider mites, pest type two is red spider mites, the current month is January, the planting area is 200 acres, and the pest disaster is Yes.

[0136] Output preset pesticide information and configuration information: pesticide types and dosages: 5.625kg of etoxazole / ethoxazole, 4.5kg of avermectin and 15kg of pyraclostrobin / fenpropimorph; diluent dosage is 30000L; pesticide toxicity is low; the pesticide adjuvant of etoxazole / ethoxazole is a suspension concentrate, the pesticide adjuvant of avermectin is an emulsifiable concentrate, and no pesticide adjuvant is added to pyraclostrobin / fenpropimorph; the number of spraying times per day is 1; the number of days between spraying is 21 days.

[0137] Example 3

[0138] Enter the planting information: whether to control is No, pest type one is red spider mites, pest type two is red spider mites, the current month is June, the planting area is 200 acres, and the pest disaster is Yes.

[0139] Output preset pesticide information and configuration information: Pesticide types and dosages are: 7.5kg of spiroclofonate, 20kg of bifenazate and 15kg of phenoxypyraclostrobin; diluent dosage is 30000L; pesticide toxicity is low; the pesticide adjuvant of spiroclofonate is a suspension concentrate, bifenazate does not add pesticide adjuvants, and the pesticide adjuvant of phenoxypyraclostrobin is a suspension concentrate; the number of spraying times per day is 1; the spraying interval is 30 days.

[0140] Example 4

[0141] Enter the planting information: whether to control is No, pest type one is red spider mites, pest type two is red spider mites, the current month is December, the planting area is 200 acres, and the pest disaster is Yes.

[0142] Output preset pesticide information and configuration information: Pesticide types and pesticide dosages are: 15kg of bifenazate and 7.5kg of etoxazole; diluent dosage is 30000L; pesticide toxicity is low; no pesticide adjuvant is added to bifenazate, and the pesticide adjuvant of etoxazole is a suspension concentrate; the number of spraying times per day is 2; the number of days between spraying is 21 days.

[0143] After testing the pesticide configuration system, the preset pesticide information and configuration information output by the pesticide configuration system are relatively accurate, which can solve the problem of blindly dispensing pesticides due to the inability of planters to configure pesticides, making it more convenient and efficient for planters to spray the correct pesticides and increase crop yields. It also promotes the "double reduction" policy for planting and reduces the pollution of the environment caused by excessive pesticides.

[0144] At this point, those skilled in the art should recognize that, although multiple exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications that conform to the principles of the present invention can still be directly determined or derived based on the content disclosed in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be understood and recognized as covering all these other variations or modifications.

Claims

1. A system for pesticide preparation, characterized in that: include: An input module, wherein the input module is used to input crop planting information; A database, the database including preset planting information and preset pesticide information, the preset planting information and the preset pesticide information having a corresponding relationship; A comparison module, the comparison module is used to compare the planting information with the preset planting information; A calculation module, the calculation module is used to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide; An output module, the output module is used to output the preset pesticide information and the configuration information; A control module, the input module and the database are respectively connected to the input end of the control module, and the output end of the control module outputs a control signal to the comparison module, the calculation module and the output module.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The planting information includes: crop type, pest type, pest degree, planting area, current month, fruit preservation requirements, planting flowering period and tree growth status; The preset pesticide information includes pesticide type, pesticide toxicity, pesticide adjuvant mixing order, pesticide dilution multiple, diluent type, number of spraying times per day and interval days; The configuration information includes the amount of pesticide used and the amount of diluent used.

3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The current month is manually input through the input module; or, The system further comprises a time module, and the current month is obtained based on the time module.

4. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that The correspondence between the preset planting information and the preset pesticide information includes: The correspondence between the pest types and the pesticide types; The corresponding relationship between the insect pest degree and the pesticide type.

5. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that Also includes: An environment monitoring module, the environment monitoring module is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the planting area environment, and the environment monitoring module is connected to the input end of the control module; The preset pesticide information also includes the impact of temperature and humidity in the planting area on the pesticide.

6. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that The pesticide adjuvants include wettable powders, water dispersible granules, suspensions, emulsifiable concentrates, microemulsions, water emulsions, aqueous solutions, and mineral oils; The mixing order of the pesticide adjuvants is: Wettable powder, water dispersible powder, suspension, microemulsion, emulsion in water, aqueous solution, emulsifiable concentrate, mineral oil.

7. A push method based on the system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: include: Inputting crop planting information through the input module; The control module controls the comparison module to compare the planting information with the preset planting information, and obtains the preset pesticide information corresponding to the preset planting information which is the same as the planting information; The control module controls the calculation module to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide according to the planting information and the preset pesticide information; The output module outputs the preset pesticide information and the configuration information.

8. A push method based on the system described in claim 2, characterized in that: The calculation module is used to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide, including: Determining whether the pesticide dilution multiple is greater than a preset pesticide dilution multiple; If so, the calculation method of the diluent dosage is: Diluent dosage = pesticide dosage × pesticide dilution multiple; If not, the calculation method of the diluent dosage is: Amount of diluent used = amount of pesticide used × (pesticide dilution factor - 1).

9. The push method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The calculation module is used to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide, and further includes: When there are at least two types of pesticides, determining whether the diluents of the multiple pesticides are the same; If yes, obtain the dilution multiple of the pesticide with the largest dilution multiple, and use the pesticide with the largest dilution multiple as the calculation standard. The calculation method of the diluent dosage is: Dilution multiple of pesticide A / dilution multiple of pesticide B = pesticide A / pesticide B; If the total amount of liquid medicine after mixing at least two of the pesticides is constant, when calculating the mixed pesticides for the crops of the same planting type, the amount when used alone shall be evenly distributed according to the types of the pesticides; If the types of pests controlled by each pesticide are different, the dosage of each pesticide remains the original dosage.

10. The push method according to claim 9, characterized in that: The calculation module is used to calculate the configuration information of the pesticide, and further includes: When performing aerial spraying operations, the calculation method for the diluent dosage is: or The amount of diluent used = amount per mu × number of mu - amount of pesticide used.

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