Low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device, and belongs to the technical field of forestry seedling raising, the low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device comprises a base, the top end of the base is fixedly connected with two groups of L-shaped supporting plates, a seedling raising container is fixedly connected between the two groups of L-shaped supporting plates, and the seedling raising container is fixedly connected with the base. A support plate, a supporting rod and a liquid storage box are fixedly connected to the top end of the base, the support plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a motor is fixedly embedded in the top end of the support plate, a disc is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a rocker is fixedly connected to the side face of the disc, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the base. The outer wall of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with a U-shaped frame. The seedling raising device is used for solving the problems that after an existing seedling raising device sprays a nutrient solution to seedlings, part of the nutrient solution leaks out of the bottom of a seedling raising container, and if the nutrient solution is not treated, the part of the nutrient solution is wasted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation, and in particular to a low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] At present, my country is vigorously promoting and applying forestry seedling cultivation technology, which includes basic knowledge of forest seedling cultivation, soil cultivation, crop rotation and seedling cultivation methods in nurseries, annual growth patterns of seedlings and seedling cultivation technology, sowing seedling cultivation technology, vegetative propagation seedling cultivation technology, container seedling cultivation technology, seedling transplanting, storage and transportation, and seedling disease and pest control.

[0003] After the existing seedling raising device sprays the nutrient solution on the seedlings, some of the nutrient solution will leak out through the bottom of the seedling raising container. If it is not processed, this part of the nutrient solution will be wasted, and mixed impurities such as soil and gravel will leak out simultaneously with the nutrient solution, which will affect the collection of the nutrient solution. At the same time, the water source and the nutrient fertilizer cannot be fully mixed, and long-term standing may affect the nutritional effect, thereby failing to provide efficient nutrients for the seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device, including a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to an L-shaped support plate, two groups of L-shaped support plates are arranged, a seedling raising container is fixedly connected between the two groups of L-shaped support plates, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a bracket plate, a support rod, and a liquid storage tank, the bracket plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a motor is embedded in the top of the bracket plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a disc, the side of the disc is fixedly connected to a rocker, the support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the outer side of the support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The wall is rotatably connected to a U-shaped frame, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame, the end of the rocker arm away from the disc passes through the fixing rod, the side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank, the bottom end of the liquid storage tank is equipped with a spray head, and four groups of spray heads are provided in total, the bottom end of the seedling container is fixedly connected to a tilting disk, the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the side of the liquid storage tank is connected to a hard water pipe through a water pump, a soft water pipe is connected between the end of the hard water pipe away from the water pump and the liquid storage tank, the top of the base is equipped with a cleaning assembly, and the inside of the liquid storage tank is equipped with a stirring assembly.

[0006] Preferably, a drainage groove is provided at one end of the interior of the tilting plate close to the liquid storage box, and a filter screen is installed on the surface of the drainage groove.

[0007] Preferably, the rocker is fixedly connected to the edge of the disc, and a square groove for leaking water from the drain tank is provided on the top of the liquid storage box.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to a force rod through a piston, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to a pressure rod through a piston, the end of the pressure rod close to the tilting plate is fixedly connected to a push plate, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the hydraulic cylinder, a spring is elastically connected between the placing plate and the push plate, a rectangular groove is provided on the side of the tilting plate, and a recovery box is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the force-bearing rod is located on the movement track of the liquid storage tank, and the rectangular groove is adapted to the size of the push plate.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a rack rod, the side of the liquid storage box is penetrated by and rotatably connected to a stirring rod, and there are two groups of stirring rods, one end of the two groups of stirring rods are fixedly connected to multiple groups of stirring blades, the other end of the two groups of stirring rods are fixedly connected to gears, and the rack rod is meshed with both groups of gears.

[0011] Preferably, there is a five-degree inclination angle space between the connecting rod and the top end of the push plate, and the two sets of gears are of the same size and material.

[0012] The benefits of this application are: (1) The present application solves the problem that part of the nutrient solution leaks out through the bottom of the seedling container after the existing seedling raising device sprays the nutrient solution on the seedlings, and if it is not processed, the part of the nutrient solution will be wasted.

[0013] (2) The present application solves the problem that after the existing seedling raising device mentioned in the background art sprays the nutrient solution on the seedlings, part of the nutrient solution and mixed impurities such as soil, gravel, etc. will leak out simultaneously, thereby affecting the collection of the nutrient solution, by arranging a force-bearing rod, a hydraulic cylinder, a pressure rod, a placement plate, a spring, a push plate, a rectangular groove, and a recovery box.

[0014] (3) The present application solves the problems in the background art that the water source and the nutrient fertilizer cannot be fully mixed, and that long-term standing may affect the nutritional effect, thereby failing to provide efficient nutrients for seedling cultivation by providing a connecting rod, a stirring rod, a rack rod, a stirring blade, and a gear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The schematic embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component part of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component part of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Fig. 9 It is a structural diagram of the stirring assembly of the present invention.

[0016] In the above figure, 1. Base; 2. L-shaped support plate; 3. Seedling container; 5. Cleaning component; 6. Stirring component; 401. Support plate; 402. Motor; 403. Disc; 404. Rocker; 405. U-shaped frame; 406. Support rod; 407. Liquid storage tank; 408. Spray head; 409. Tilt plate; 410. Filter screen; 411. Liquid storage tank; 412. Water pump; 413. Hard water pipe; 414. Soft water pipe; 415. Fixed rod; 501. Force rod; 502. Hydraulic cylinder; 503. Pressure rod; 504. Placement plate; 505. Spring; 506. Push plate; 507. Rectangular groove; 508. Recovery box; 601. Connecting rod; 602. Stirring rod; 603. Rack rod; 604. Stirring blade; 605. Gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only embodiments of a part of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0018] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application are described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.

[0019] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0020] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected", and "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments. Example

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 8The present embodiment provides a low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device, including a base 1, an L-shaped support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, two groups of L-shaped support plates 2 are provided, a seedling raising container 3 is fixedly connected between the two groups of L-shaped support plates 2, the function of the two groups of L-shaped support plates 2 is to support the seedling raising container 3, thereby facilitating the use of the seedling raising container 3, the function of the bracket plate 401 is to support the use of the motor 402, thereby facilitating the use of the motor 402, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the bracket plate 401, the support rod 406, and the liquid storage box 411, the bracket plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the top of the bracket plate 401 is embedded with the motor 402, the output shaft of the motor 402 is fixedly connected with the disc 403, the disc 403 A rocker 404 is fixedly connected to the side, a support rod 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, an outer wall of the support rod 406 is rotatably connected to a U-shaped frame 405, and a fixing rod 415 is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped frame 405. When the rocker 404 rotates, the fixing rod 415 can drive the U-shaped frame 405 to perform reciprocating swinging motion. The end of the rocker 404 away from the disc 403 passes through the fixing rod 415, and a liquid storage tank 407 is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped frame 405. A spray head 408 is installed at the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 407. There are four groups of spray heads 408 in total. The function of the four groups of spray heads 408 is to evenly spray the nutrient solution on the surface of the seedling container 3. The bottom end of the seedling container 3 is fixedly connected to a tilting plate 409, and the liquid storage tank 411 is fixedly connected to The top of the base 1 is connected to a hard water pipe 413 on the side of the liquid storage tank 411 through a water pump 412. The function of the inclined disk 409 is to collect the nutrient solution leaking out of the small holes on the seedling container 3 to the bottom of the inclined disk 409 through the sliding of the liquid, and then flow into the internal liquid storage tank 407. A soft water pipe 414 is connected between the end of the hard water pipe 413 away from the water pump 412 and the liquid storage tank 407. The top of the base 1 is equipped with a cleaning component 5, and the interior of the liquid storage tank 411 is equipped with a stirring component 6. The interior of the inclined disk 409 is provided with a drainage trough at one end close to the liquid storage tank 411, and the surface of the drainage trough is equipped with a filter screen 410. The filter screen 410 can block the soil or some large particles of impurities leaking out along with the nutrient solution on the surface, and only allow the nutrient solution to flow into the bottom of the inclined disk 409. The liquid flows into the interior of the liquid storage tank 407, the rocker 404 is fixedly connected to the edge of the disc 403, and a square groove for leaking water from the leaking tank is opened on the top of the liquid storage tank 411. The cleaning component 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 502, and the hydraulic cylinder 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 502 is connected to the force rod 501 through a piston sliding connection, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 502 is connected to the pressure rod 503 through a piston sliding connection. The end of the pressure rod 503 close to the tilting plate 409 is fixedly connected to a push plate 506, and the side of the hydraulic cylinder 502 is fixedly connected to a placement plate 504. When the push plate 506 is pushed, the spring 505 is elastically stretched. When the thrust of the push plate 506 disappears, the spring 505 can automatically reset under the action of its own resilience.A spring 505 is elastically connected between the placement plate 504 and the push plate 506, a rectangular groove 507 is provided on the side of the tilting plate 409, a recovery box 508 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the force rod 501 is located on the motion track of the liquid storage box 407, and the size of the rectangular groove 507 is adapted to the push plate 506.

[0024] Working principle: When in use, first place the device in a suitable position, then start the motor 402, and when the switch of the motor 402 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 402 can rotate, and when the output shaft of the motor 402 rotates, it can drive the disc 403 to rotate, and when the disc 403 rotates, it can drive the rocker 404 to follow the synchronous rotation, and because the other end of the rocker 404 passes through the fixed rod 415, when the rocker 404 rotates, under the action of the fixed rod 415 and the U-shaped frame 405, the U-shaped frame 405 can reciprocate and swing on the outer wall of the support rod 406, and when the U-shaped frame 405 reciprocates and swings on the outer wall of the support rod 406 At the same time, the liquid storage tank 407 can be driven to perform synchronous reciprocating swinging motion. At the same time, when the liquid storage tank 407 performs swinging motion, it can drive the four groups of spray heads 408 to perform synchronous swinging motion. When the four groups of spray heads 408 perform swinging motion under the action of the liquid storage tank 407, they can just spray the nutrient solution on the surface of the seedling container 3 to fully cover it, so that the seedlings can obtain the nutrient solution evenly. Since small holes are provided at the bottom of the seedling container 3, when the four groups of spray heads 408 spray the nutrient solution on the surface of the seedling container 3, part of the nutrient solution will leak out from the small holes. At this time, the leaked nutrient solution will drip onto the inclined disk 409. Since the inclined disk 409 is in an inclined state, the nutrient solution leaked on the inclined disk 409 The nutrient solution will slide to the lowest point as it goes downhill. At the same time, when the nutrient solution slides to the lowest point, after passing through the filter screen 410, the nutrient solution will flow into the liquid storage tank 411. At the same time, the switch of the water pump 412 is started. When the switch of the water pump 412 is turned on, the nutrient solution is absorbed from the inside of the liquid storage tank 411 through the hard water pipe 413, and then the nutrient solution is connected to the hard water pipe 414 through the soft water pipe 414, so that the nutrient solution can be transported to the inside of the liquid storage tank 407 through the soft water pipe 414 and the hard water pipe 413, and then the nutrient solution is sprayed onto the surface of the seedling container 3 through the four groups of spray heads 408, so that the lost nutrient solution can be recycled and reused, thereby reducing the production cost and at the same time When the liquid storage tank 407 is swinging from left to right, the liquid storage tank 407 can squeeze the force-bearing rod 501. At this time, when the force-bearing rod 501 is squeezed, the liquid pressure inside the hydraulic cylinder 502 increases, so that the pressure rod 503 can be pushed out. When the pressure rod 503 is pushed out, it can also drive the push plate 506 to be pushed out synchronously. When the push plate 506 is pushed out under the action of the pressure rod 503, the spring 505 is elastically stretched. When the liquid storage tank 407 is swinging from right to left, the force-bearing rod 501 is not squeezed at this time, so that the push plate 506 can automatically reset under the action of the resilience of the spring 505 itself. Therefore, when the push plate 506 is pushing,Some large particles such as soil and residues leaking out along with the nutrient solution can be retained on the inclined plate 409 by the action of the filter screen 410. The movement of the push plate 506 can push most of these large particles such as soil and residues into the recovery box 508 for processing. The periodic push of the push plate 506 prevents the filter screen 410 from being blocked, so that the nutrient solution can flow better into the liquid storage box 411. Example

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 The stirring assembly 6 includes a connecting rod 601. The function of the connecting rod 601 is to bind the rack rod 603 and the push plate 506, so that when the push plate 506 moves, the rack rod 603 can follow and move synchronously. One end of the connecting rod 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 506, and the other end of the connecting rod 601 is fixedly connected to the rack rod 603. The side of the liquid storage box 411 passes through and is rotatably connected to the stirring rod 602. There are two groups of stirring rods 602. One end of the two groups of stirring rods 602 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of stirring blades 604. The multiple groups The function of the stirring blade 604 is to fully mix and stir the water and nutrient fertilizer inside the liquid storage tank 411 so that the mixing effect of the nutrient solution is optimal. The other ends of the two sets of stirring rods 602 are fixedly connected with gears 605, and the rack rod 603 is meshed with the two sets of gears 605. The rack rod 603 is meshed with the two sets of gears 605. Therefore, when the rack rod 603 moves, it can drive the two sets of gears 605 to rotate. There is a five-degree inclination angle space between the connecting rod 601 and the top of the push plate 506, and the size and material of the two sets of gears 605 are the same.

[0026] Working principle: At the same time, when the push plate 506 performs a pushing movement, the rack rod 603 and the push plate 506 are linked through the connecting rod 601. Therefore, when the push plate 506 performs a pushing movement, the rack rod 603 can be driven to move along with the movement of the push plate 506. Therefore, when the push plate 506 performs a forward pushing movement, the rack rod 603 follows and moves forward. When the rack rod 603 moves forward, it can mesh with the two sets of gears 605, thereby driving the two sets of gears 605 to rotate. When the two sets of gears 605 rotate, the stirring blade 604 can also be driven to rotate. When the push plate 506 moves backward, it can drive the rack rod 603 to move backward as well. Therefore, the two sets of gears 605 can rotate in the opposite direction, and at the same time, it can also drive the stirring blade 604 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the water and nutrient fertilizer inside the liquid storage tank 407 can be fully stirred and mixed evenly.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device, comprising a base (1), the top of the base (1) being fixedly connected to an L-shaped support plate (2), the L-shaped support plates (2) being provided in two groups, and a seedling raising container (3) being fixedly connected between the two groups of L-shaped support plates (2); It is characterized in that The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (401), a support rod (406), and a liquid storage box (411); the support plate (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); a motor (402) is embedded inside the top of the support plate (401); an output shaft of the motor (402) is fixedly connected to a disk (403); a side of the disk (403) is fixedly connected to a rocker (404); the support rod (406) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); an outer wall of the support rod (406) is rotatably connected to a U-shaped frame (405); a fixing rod (415) is fixedly connected inside the U-shaped frame (405); an end of the rocker (404) away from the disk (403) passes through the fixing rod (415) 415), a liquid storage tank (407) is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped frame (405), a spray head (408) is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (407), and a total of four groups of the spray heads (408) are provided, a tilting plate (409) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling raising container (3), the liquid storage tank (411) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a hard water pipe (413) is connected to the side of the liquid storage tank (411) through a water pump (412), a soft water pipe (414) is connected between the end of the hard water pipe (413) away from the water pump (412) and the liquid storage tank (407), a cleaning component (5) is installed at the top of the base (1), and a stirring component (6) is installed inside the liquid storage tank (411).

2. A low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water leakage groove is provided at one end of the interior of the tilting plate (409) close to the liquid storage box (411), and a filter screen (410) is mounted on the surface of the water leakage groove.

3. A low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rocker (404) is fixedly connected to the edge of the disc (403), and a square groove for leaking water from the water tank is provided at the top of the liquid storage box (411).

4. A low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (502), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (502) is slidably connected to a force rod (501) via a piston, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (502) is slidably connected to a pressure rod (503) via a piston, the end of the pressure rod (503) close to the tilting plate (409) is fixedly connected to a push plate (506), a side of the hydraulic cylinder (502) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (504), a spring (505) is elastically connected between the placement plate (504) and the push plate (506), a rectangular groove (507) is provided on the side of the tilting plate (409), and the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a recovery box (508).

5. A low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The force-bearing rod (501) is located on the movement track of the liquid storage box (407), and the rectangular groove (507) is adapted to the size of the push plate (506).

6. A low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (6) comprises a connecting rod (601), one end of the connecting rod (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate (506), the other end of the connecting rod (601) is fixedly connected to a rack rod (603), a stirring rod (602) passes through the side of the liquid storage box (411) and is rotatably connected, and two groups of stirring rods (602) are provided, one end of the two groups of stirring rods (602) are fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring blades (604), the other end of the two groups of stirring rods (602) are fixedly connected to a gear (605), and the rack rod (603) is meshed with the two groups of gears (605).

7. A low-carbon and energy-saving forestry seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that: There is a five-degree inclination angle space between the connecting rod (601) and the top end of the push plate (506), and the two sets of gears (605) are of the same size and material.

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