Movable kidney bean planting steel frame and planting method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable kidney bean planting steel frame and a planting method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting device.The movable kidney bean planting steel frame comprises a main body frame and multiple sets of supporting rod assemblies, movable wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body frame, and the supporting rod assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the main body frame at equal intervals; the two sides of the main body frame are rotationally connected with adjusting assemblies, the adjusting assemblies can drive the supporting rod assemblies to stretch out and draw back, a lifting platform is slidably connected to the upper portion of the main body frame, two sets of top plate components are arranged above the lifting platform, and the top plate components are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the two sides of the lifting platform; parking parts are symmetrically and slidably connected to the front end and the rear end of the body frame. When kidney beans are planted, manual building is not needed, fixation can be achieved at any time after the kidney beans are moved in place, firmness and reliability are achieved after fixation, repeated use can be achieved, the planting efficiency is effectively improved, and the device is quite suitable for large-scale planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, and in particular relates to a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame and a planting method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Kidney beans are annual, twining or nearly erect herbaceous plants of the genus Phaseolus in the family Fabaceae. They are also known as green beans, kidney beans, jade beans, etc. They are cultivated throughout China, especially in the high and cold regions of the north and southwest. They are common crops in my country. The use of planting racks in kidney bean cultivation can help them grow better, and is also conducive to ventilation and lighting, reducing the occurrence of diseases and pests.

[0003] The planting racks used by traditional farmers are mostly built with simple materials such as bamboo poles and wooden strips. They are basically scrapped after one use, and most of them are not stable enough. They are very easy to collapse when encountering strong winds and other weather conditions, causing losses to farmers. Small-scale planting may not have much impact, but for large-scale planting, simple planting racks need to be repeatedly built each time they are planted, and their stability is unreliable, which not only wastes manpower and material resources, but may also cause significant losses. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame and a planting method thereof. The present invention does not require manual construction when planting kidney beans. It can be fixed at any time after being moved into place. After being fixed, it is firm and reliable and can be reused. During the growth of crops, crop growth regulation such as crop lighting and ventilation can also be adjusted, thereby effectively improving planting efficiency and being very suitable for large-scale planting.

[0005] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame, including a main frame and a support rod assembly, the bottom of the main frame is fixedly connected with a mobile wheel, the support rod assembly is a plurality of groups, the support rod assembly is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main frame, the two sides of the main frame are rotatably connected with adjustment components, the adjustment components can drive the support rod assembly to extend and retract, the upper part of the main frame is slidably connected with a lifting platform, the upper part of the lifting platform is provided with a top plate component, the top plate component is two groups, the top plate component is symmetrically rotatably connected to both sides of the lifting platform, and the front and rear ends of the main frame are symmetrically slidably connected with parking components; The extension and retraction of the support rod assembly can drive the lifting platform to rise and fall vertically; The extension and retraction of the support rod assembly can drive the parking component to rise and fall vertically.

[0006] Through the above technical scheme, when in use, the main frame is pushed to the area to be planted by moving the wheels, the adjusting component is started, the adjusting component drives the support rod component to extend, the bottom of the support rod component is inserted into the ground, the support rod component is extended to raise the lifting platform, and the extension of the support rod component drives the parking component to be inserted into the ground. At this time, the main frame is fixed in the area to be planted, and crops are planted in the planting areas at the bottom and on both sides of the main frame. When the crops grow, they can climb on the support rod component. When the crops are harvested, the support rod component can be driven to retract by the adjusting component, and the lifting platform descends, which is convenient for the harvesting of the crops. After the harvest is completed, the harvested crops can also be placed in the main frame, and the main frame can be moved to collect the harvested crops in a unified manner, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of upper limit cylinders, sleeves and lower limit cylinders are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the main frame, and the number and positions of the upper limit cylinders, sleeves and lower limit cylinders correspond one to one with the support rod assembly.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, since the number and position of the upper limit cylinder, sleeve and lower limit cylinder correspond one-to-one with the support rod assembly, the support rod assembly can be extended and retracted on the upper limit cylinder, sleeve and lower limit cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the support rod assembly includes a threaded barrel, a push rod and a drill rod, the threaded barrel is rotatably connected to the sleeve, the push rod is slidably connected to the upper limit barrel, and the drill rod is slidably connected to the lower limit barrel.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, since the push rod is slidably connected to the upper limit cylinder and the drill rod is slidably connected to the lower limit cylinder, the push rod can be telescoped in the upper limit cylinder and the drill rod can be telescoped in the lower limit cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper limit cylinder and the lower limit cylinder are provided with limit grooves, the push rod is fixedly connected with an upper limit block, the upper limit block is slidably connected in the limit groove on the upper limit cylinder, the drill rod is fixedly connected with a lower limit block, the lower limit block is slidably connected in the limit groove on the lower limit cylinder, the bottom of the push rod is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded cylinder, and the top of the drill rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded cylinder.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, since the upper limit block is slidably connected in the limit groove on the upper limit cylinder, the drill rod is fixedly connected with a lower limit block, and the lower limit block is slidably connected in the limit groove on the lower limit cylinder, the bottom of the push rod is rotationally connected to the top of the threaded cylinder, and the top of the drill rod is rotationally connected to the bottom of the threaded cylinder, and the thread directions of the bottom of the push rod and the top of the drill rod are opposite, so that when the threaded cylinder rotates, the push rod and the drill rod move away from or approach each other. When the threaded cylinder rotates forward, the push rod and the drill rod move away from each other, that is, the support rod assembly extends, and when the threaded cylinder rotates reversely, the push rod and the drill rod move closer to each other, that is, the support rod assembly contracts.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes an active roller, a driven roller, a control motor, a transmission chain and a first bevel gear, the active roller and the driven roller are symmetrically connected to rotate on both sides of the main frame, the control motor is fixedly connected to the main frame, the control motor shaft is fixedly connected to the active roller, the tail end of the active roller is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel, the tail end of the driven roller is rollingly connected to the second transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are connected by a transmission chain, a plurality of first bevel gears are equidistantly fixedly arranged on the active roller and the driven roller, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the threaded cylinder, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, since the control motor shaft is fixedly connected to the active roller, the tail end of the active roller is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel, the tail end of the driven roller is rollingly connected to the second transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are connected by a transmission chain, and a plurality of first bevel gears are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the active roller and the driven roller, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the threaded barrel, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, so that the control motor can drive the active roller to rotate, and the rotation of the active roller can drive the driven roller to rotate, and the rotation of the active roller and the driven roller can drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear can drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear can drive the threaded barrel to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded barrel can drive the support rod assembly to extend and retract.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of first articulated seats are symmetrically and equidistantly fixedly arranged on both sides of the lifting platform, and the top of the push rod is hinged to the first articulated seat.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, since a plurality of first articulated seats are symmetrically and equidistantly fixed on both sides of the lifting platform, the top of the push rod is hinged to the first articulated seat, so that when the support rod assembly is extended, the push rod rises in the upper limit cylinder, thereby driving the lifting platform to rise; when the support rod assembly is contracted, the push rod descends in the upper limit cylinder, thereby driving the lifting platform to descend.

[0017] Furthermore, the lifting platform is equidistantly and slidingly connected with a plurality of bracket components, the bottom of the lifting platform is equidistantly and fixedly provided with a plurality of electric push rods, the top of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket component, connecting rods are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the top of the bracket component, a plurality of second hinge seats are equidistantly and fixedly provided on the inner side of the top plate component, the bottom of the connecting rod is hinged to the bracket component, and the top of the connecting rod is hinged to the second hinge seat.

[0018] Through the above technical scheme, since the top of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket component, connecting rods are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the top of the bracket component, a plurality of second hinge seats are equidistantly fixed on the inner side of the top plate component, the bottom of the connecting rod is hinged to the bracket component, and the top of the connecting rod is hinged to the second hinge seat, the electric push rod can drive the bracket component to rise and fall vertically on the lifting platform, and the lifting of the bracket component can drive the top plate component to rotate through the connecting rod, that is, drive the two top plate components to open or close.

[0019] Furthermore, a water storage box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the top plate component, a water supply joint is arranged at one side of the water storage box, and a plurality of sprinkler heads are distributed in an array at the bottom of the water storage box.

[0020] Through the above technical scheme, since a water storage box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the top plate component, a water supply joint is arranged on one side of the water storage box, and a plurality of sprinkler heads are distributed in an array at the bottom of the water storage box, the top plate component can be made of a transparent material, and the top plate component can be opened on the top of the crop to shield the crop from wind and rain without blocking the crop from absorbing sunlight, and opaque material can be pasted on the top of the top plate component to block the crop from sunlight exposure. When it rains, the top plate component is opened to a certain angle on the top of the crop, and rainwater can be gathered in the water storage box of the top plate component, and then the rainwater can be discharged and collected through the water supply joint. When the crop lacks water, water can be supplied to the water storage box through the water supply joint, and then the crops can be watered through the sprinkler head at the bottom of the water storage box. By adjusting the opening angle of the top plate component, the crops can be evenly watered, reducing the waste of water resources.

[0021] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the lifting platform are fixedly connected with a driving rack, the front and rear ends of the main frame are rotatably connected with a transmission gear, the top of the parking component is fixedly connected with a driven rack, the bottom of the parking component is fixedly connected with a plug plate, the driving rack is meshed with one side of the transmission gear, and the driven rack is meshed with the other side of the transmission gear.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, since a driven rack is fixedly connected to the top of the parking component and a plug plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the parking component, the driving rack is meshed with one side of the transmission gear and the driven rack is meshed with the other side of the transmission gear, the transmission gear can be driven to rotate when the lifting platform is lifted vertically, and the rotation of the transmission gear can drive the parking component to lift vertically. When the lifting platform rises, the parking component descends, and when the lifting platform descends, the parking component rises.

[0023] A planting method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Move the main frame to the area to be planted by moving the wheels. After it is in place, start the adjustment component, which drives the support rod component to extend. The bottom of the support rod component is inserted into the ground. The support rod component extends to raise the lifting platform. The extension of the support rod component drives the parking component to be inserted into the ground. At this time, the main frame is fixed in the area to be planted; Step 2: Plant crops in the planting areas at the bottom and both sides of the main frame, and the crops can cling to the support rod assemblies as they grow; Step 3: During the growth of crops, the top plate component is opened on the top of the crops to protect the crops from wind and rain without blocking the crops from absorbing sunlight. Optical-proof materials can also be attached to the top of the top plate component to block the crops from being exposed to sunlight. The ventilation volume of the crops under the top plate component can be adjusted by adjusting the opening angle of the top plate component. The light and ventilation of the plants can be controlled by the top plate component to help the crops grow healthily. Step 4: When it rains, the top plate component is opened to a certain angle on the top of the crop, and rainwater can be collected in the water storage box of the top plate component, and then the rainwater is discharged and collected through the water delivery joint; Step 5: When the crops are short of water and need to be watered, or when the temperature is too high and the crops need to be cooled down, water can be supplied to the water storage box through the water supply joint, and then the crops can be watered through the sprinkler head at the bottom of the water storage box. By adjusting the opening angle of the top plate component, the crops can be evenly watered to reduce the waste of water resources; Step 6. When harvesting crops, the support rod assembly can be driven to retract through the adjustment assembly, and the lifting platform can be lowered to facilitate the operator to harvest the crops. After the harvest is completed, the harvested crops can be placed in the main frame, or the top plate component can be opened and flattened, and the harvested crops can be placed on the top of the top plate component. The main frame can be moved to collect the harvested crops in a unified manner, which effectively improves production efficiency. After the crops are collected, the main frame can be moved back to the area to be planted to start a new round of planting.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) When the support rod assembly of the present invention is extended, crops are planted in the planting areas at the bottom and both sides of the main frame. When the crops grow, they can cling to the support rod assembly, and the top rod rises in the upper limit cylinder, thereby driving the lifting platform to rise, and the drill rod descends in the lower limit cylinder. The bottom of the drill rod is inserted into the ground. When the lifting platform rises, the parking component descends and the plug plate is inserted into the ground. Not only does it not require operators to manually build the planting rack when planting crops, but the main frame is firmly fixed on the ground, which can effectively prevent strong winds from blowing onto the planting rack and affecting the crops. (2) In the present invention, when it rains, the top plate component opens to a certain angle on the top of the crop, and rainwater can be gathered in the water storage box of the top plate component, and then the rainwater is discharged and collected through the water supply joint, thereby saving water resources for subsequent crop irrigation, energy saving and environmental protection. When the crops are short of water, water can be supplied to the water storage box through the water supply joint, and then the crops are watered through the sprinkler head at the bottom of the water storage box. By adjusting the opening angle of the top plate component, the crops can be evenly watered, reducing the waste of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame from a first perspective of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support rod assembly and the adjustment assembly of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame of the present invention matched on the main frame; Figure 4 The invention discloses a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame. Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a main frame of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a support rod assembly of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustment component of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame on a main frame of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustment component of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the lifting platform and the top rod of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the cooperation between the lifting platform and the top plate component of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support component of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a first-view structural schematic diagram of a top plate component of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of a top plate component of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame according to the present invention from a second viewing angle; Fig.14 This is a second perspective structural schematic diagram of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame of the present invention; Fig.15 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between a lifting platform and a parking component of a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame.

[0026] 1. The present invention relates to a vehicle which is provided with a plurality of movable members, wherein the movable members are provided with a plurality of movable members and a plurality of movable members. The movable members are provided with a plurality of movable members and a plurality of movable members. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1 - Figure 2 As shown, a mobile kidney bean planting steel frame comprises a main frame 1 and a support rod assembly 2, wherein a movable wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main frame 1, the support rod assembly 2 is a plurality of groups, and the support rod assembly 2 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main frame 1 at equal distances, and the two sides of the main frame 1 are rotatably connected with adjustment components 3, and the adjustment components 3 can drive the support rod assembly 2 to extend and retract, and a lifting platform 4 is slidably connected above the main frame 1, and a top plate component 5 is arranged above the lifting platform 4, and the top plate component 5 is two groups, and the top plate component 5 is symmetrically rotatably connected to both sides of the lifting platform 4, and the front and rear ends of the main frame 1 are symmetrically slidably connected with parking components 6; The extension and retraction of the support rod assembly 2 can drive the lifting platform 4 to rise and fall vertically; The extension and retraction of the support rod assembly 2 can drive the parking component 6 to rise and fall vertically.

[0029] In this embodiment, when in use, the main frame 1 is pushed to the area to be planted by moving the wheels 11, and the adjusting component 3 is started. The adjusting component 3 drives the support rod component 2 to extend, and the bottom of the support rod component 2 is inserted into the ground. The support rod component 2 is extended to lift the lifting platform 4, and the extension of the support rod component 2 drives the parking component 6 to be inserted into the ground. At this time, the main frame 1 is fixed in the area to be planted, and crops are planted in the planting areas at the bottom and on both sides of the main frame 1. When the crops grow, they can climb on the support rod component 2. When the crops are harvested, the support rod component 2 can be driven to retract by the adjusting component 3, and the lifting platform 4 descends, which is convenient for the harvesting of the crops. After the harvest is completed, the harvested crops can also be placed in the main frame 1, and the main frame 1 is moved to collect the harvested crops in a unified manner, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0030] like Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, a plurality of upper limit cylinders 12, sleeves 13 and lower limit cylinders 14 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the main frame 1, and the number and position of the upper limit cylinders 12, sleeves 13 and lower limit cylinders 14 correspond to the support rod assembly 2 one by one; The support rod assembly 2 includes a threaded barrel 21, a push rod 22 and a drill rod 23. The threaded barrel 21 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 13, the push rod 22 is slidably connected to the upper limit barrel 12, and the drill rod 23 is slidably connected to the lower limit barrel 14. The upper limit cylinder 12 and the lower limit cylinder 14 are provided with limit grooves, the upper limit block 221 is fixedly connected to the push rod 22, and the upper limit block 221 is slidably connected in the limit groove on the upper limit cylinder 12, the drill rod 23 is fixedly connected with the lower limit block 231, and the lower limit block 231 is slidably connected in the limit groove on the lower limit cylinder 14, the bottom of the push rod 22 is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded cylinder 21, and the top of the drill rod 23 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded cylinder 21; The adjusting component 3 includes an active roller 31, a driven roller 32, a control motor 33, a transmission chain 34 and a first bevel gear 35. The active roller 31 and the driven roller 32 are symmetrically connected to rotate on both sides of the main frame 1. The control motor 33 is fixedly connected to the main frame 1. The rotating shaft of the control motor 33 is fixedly connected to the active roller 31. The tail end of the active roller 31 is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel. The tail end of the driven roller 32 is rollingly connected to the second transmission wheel. The first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are connected by a transmission chain 34. A plurality of first bevel gears 35 are equidistantly fixedly arranged on the active roller 31 and the driven roller 32. The second bevel gear 211 is fixedly connected to the threaded cylinder 21. The first bevel gear 35 meshes with the second bevel gear 211.

[0031] In this embodiment, the control motor 33 can drive the active roller 31 to rotate, and the rotation of the active roller 31 can drive the driven roller 32 to rotate, and the rotation of the active roller 31 and the driven roller 32 can drive the first bevel gear 35 to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 35 can drive the second bevel gear 211 to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 211 can drive the threaded barrel 21 to rotate; When the threaded barrel 21 rotates, the push rod 22 and the drill rod 23 move away from or approach each other. When the threaded barrel 21 rotates forward, the push rod 22 and the drill rod 23 move away from each other, that is, the support rod assembly 2 extends. When the threaded barrel 21 rotates reversely, the push rod 22 and the drill rod 23 move toward each other, that is, the support rod assembly 2 contracts.

[0032] like Figure 3 - Fig. 9 As shown, a plurality of first articulated seats 41 are symmetrically and equidistantly fixedly arranged on both sides of the lifting platform 4 , and the top of the top rod 22 is hinged to the first articulated seat 41 .

[0033] In this embodiment, when the support rod assembly 2 is extended, the top rod 22 rises in the upper limit cylinder 12, thereby driving the lifting platform 4 to rise; when the support rod assembly 2 is retracted, the top rod 22 descends in the upper limit cylinder 12, thereby driving the lifting platform 4 to descend.

[0034] like Fig.10 - Fig.13 As shown, a plurality of bracket components 42 are equidistantly slidably connected on the lifting platform 4, a plurality of electric push rods 43 are equidistantly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform 4, the top of the electric push rod 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket component 42, connecting rods 421 are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the top of the bracket component 42, a plurality of second hinge seats 51 are equidistantly fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top plate component 5, the bottom of the connecting rod 421 is hinged to the bracket component 42, and the top of the connecting rod 421 is hinged to the second hinge seat 51; A water storage box 52 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the top plate component 5 , a water delivery joint 521 is arranged at one side of the water storage box 52 , and a plurality of sprinkler heads 522 are distributed in an array at the bottom of the water storage box 52 .

[0035] In this embodiment, the electric push rod 43 can drive the bracket component 42 to vertically rise and fall on the lifting platform 4, and the lifting of the bracket component 42 can drive the top plate component 5 to rotate through the connecting rod 421, that is, drive the two top plate components 5 to open or close; The top plate component 5 can be made of transparent material. The top plate component 5 can be opened on the top of the crop to protect the crop from wind and rain without blocking the crop from absorbing sunlight. Opaque material can also be pasted on the top of the top plate component 5 to block the crop from sunlight exposure. When it rains, the top plate component 5 is opened to a certain angle on the top of the crop, and rainwater can be gathered in the water storage box 52 of the top plate component 5, and then the rainwater is discharged and collected through the water supply connector 521. When the crop lacks water, water can be supplied to the water storage box 52 through the water supply connector 521, and then the crop is watered through the sprinkler head 522 at the bottom of the water storage box 52. By adjusting the opening angle of the top plate component 5, the crop can be evenly watered to reduce the waste of water resources.

[0036] like Fig.14 - Fig.15 As shown, the front and rear ends of the lifting platform 4 are also fixedly connected to a driving rack 44, the front and rear ends of the main frame 1 are rotatably connected to a transmission gear 61, the top of the parking component 6 is fixedly connected to a driven rack 62, and the bottom of the parking component 6 is fixedly connected to a plug plate 63, the driving rack 44 is meshed with one side of the transmission gear 61, and the driven rack 62 is meshed with the other side of the transmission gear 61.

[0037] In this embodiment, the lifting platform 4 can drive the transmission gear 61 to rotate when it is lifted vertically, and the rotation of the transmission gear 61 can drive the parking component 6 to lift vertically. When the lifting platform 4 rises, the parking component 6 descends, and when the lifting platform 4 descends, the parking component 6 rises.

[0038] A planting method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Move the main frame 1 to the area to be planted by moving the wheels 11. After the main frame 1 is in place, start the adjustment component 3, which drives the support rod component 2 to extend. The bottom of the support rod component 2 is inserted into the ground. The support rod component 2 extends to raise the lifting platform 4. The extension of the support rod component 2 drives the parking component 6 to be inserted into the ground. At this time, the main frame 1 is fixed in the area to be planted. Step 2: Plant crops in the planting areas at the bottom and both sides of the main frame 1, and the crops can cling to the support rod assembly 2 when growing; Step 3: During the growth of crops, the top plate component 5 is opened on the top of the crops to protect the crops from wind and rain without blocking the crops from absorbing sunlight. An opaque material can also be attached to the top of the top plate component 5 to block the crops from being exposed to sunlight. The ventilation volume of the crops under the top plate component 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the opening angle of the top plate component 5. The top plate component 5 controls the light and ventilation of the plants to help the crops grow healthily. Step 4: When it rains, the top plate component 5 is opened to a certain angle on the top of the crop, and rainwater can be collected in the water storage box 52 of the top plate component 5, and then the rainwater is discharged and collected through the water delivery connector 521; Step 5: When the crops are short of water and need to be watered, or when the temperature is too high and the crops need to be cooled down, water can be supplied to the water storage box 52 through the water supply connector 521, and then the crops can be watered through the sprinkler head 522 at the bottom of the water storage box 52. By adjusting the opening angle of the top plate component 5, the crops can be evenly watered to reduce the waste of water resources; Step 6. When harvesting crops, the support rod assembly 2 can be driven to retract through the adjustment assembly 3, and the lifting platform 4 can be lowered, so that the operator can harvest crops conveniently. After the harvesting is completed, the harvested crops can also be placed in the main frame 1, or the top plate component 5 can be opened and flat, and the harvested crops can be placed on the top of the top plate component 5. The main frame 1 can be moved to collect the harvested crops in a unified manner, which effectively improves the production efficiency. After the crops are collected, the main frame 1 can be moved back to the area to be planted, and a new round of planting can be started again.

[0039] Working principle: During operation, the main frame 1 is moved to the area to be planted by moving the wheels 11. After the main frame 1 is in place, the control motor 33 is started. The control motor 33 can drive the active roller 31 to rotate forward, and the active roller 31 can drive the driven roller 32 to rotate forward. The active roller 31 and the driven roller 32 can drive the first bevel gear 35 to rotate forward, and the first bevel gear 35 can drive the second bevel gear 211 to rotate forward, and the second bevel gear 211 can drive the threaded cylinder 21 to rotate forward, and the top rod 22 and the drill rod 23 move away from each other, that is, the support rod assembly 2 is extended. At this time, the push rod 22 rises in the upper limit cylinder 12, and then drives the lifting platform 4 to rise; The drill rod 23 descends in the lower limit cylinder 14, and the bottom of the drill rod 23 is inserted into the ground. When the lifting platform 4 rises, the parking component 6 descends, and the plug plate 63 is inserted into the ground, so that the main frame 1 is firmly fixed on the ground to prevent strong wind from blowing to the planting frame and affecting the crops. During the crop growth process, the electric push rod 43 can drive the support component 42 to vertically rise and fall on the lifting platform 4, and the lifting of the support component 42 can drive the top plate component 5 to rotate through the connecting rod 421, that is, drive the two top plate components 5 to open or close; The top plate member 5 can be made of a transparent material. When the top plate member 5 is opened on the top of the crop, it can protect the crop from wind and rain without blocking the crop from absorbing sunlight. An opaque material can also be attached to the top of the top plate member 5 to block the crop from being exposed to sunlight. When it rains, the top plate component 5 opens to a certain angle on the top of the crop, and rainwater can be collected in the water storage box 52 of the top plate component 5, and then discharged and collected through the water delivery connector 521, thereby saving water resources for subsequent crop irrigation, and being energy-saving and environmentally friendly; When the crops are short of water, water can be supplied to the water storage box 52 through the water supply joint 521, and then the crops can be watered through the sprinkler head 522 at the bottom of the water storage box 52. By adjusting the opening angle of the top plate component 5, the crops can be evenly watered to reduce the waste of water resources. When harvesting crops, the support rod assembly 2 can be driven to retract through the adjustment assembly 3, and the lifting platform 4 can be lowered, so that the operator can harvest crops conveniently. After the harvesting is completed, the harvested crops can also be placed in the main frame 1, or the top plate component 5 can be opened and flat, and the harvested crops can be placed on the top of the top plate component 5. The main frame 1 can be moved to collect the harvested crops in a unified manner, which effectively improves the production efficiency. After the crops are collected, the main frame 1 can be moved back to the area to be planted, and a new round of planting can be started again.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile kidney bean planting steel frame, comprising a main frame (1) and a support rod assembly (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected with a moving wheel (11); the support rod assembly (2) is composed of multiple groups, and the support rod assembly (2) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main frame (1); the two sides of the main frame (1) are rotatably connected with adjustment assemblies (3), and the adjustment assemblies (3) can drive the support rod assembly (2) to extend and retract; the top of the main frame (1) is slidably connected with a lifting platform (4); a top plate component (5) is arranged above the lifting platform (4); the top plate component (5) is composed of two groups, and the top plate component (5) is symmetrically rotatably connected to both sides of the lifting platform (4); and the front and rear ends of the main frame (1) are symmetrically slidably connected with parking components (6); The support rod assembly (2) is telescopic and can drive the lifting platform (4) to vertically lift; The extension and retraction of the support rod assembly (2) can drive the parking component (6) to rise and fall vertically.

2. The mobile kidney bean planting steel frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of upper limit cylinders (12), sleeves (13) and lower limit cylinders (14) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the main frame (1), and the number and positions of the upper limit cylinders (12), sleeves (13) and lower limit cylinders (14) correspond one-to-one to the support rod assembly (2).

3. The mobile kidney bean planting steel frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod assembly (2) comprises a threaded barrel (21), a push rod (22) and a drill rod (23); the threaded barrel (21) is rotatably connected to the sleeve (13); the push rod (22) is slidably connected to the upper limit barrel (12); and the drill rod (23) is slidably connected to the lower limit barrel (14).

4. The mobile kidney bean planting steel frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper limit cylinder (12) and the lower limit cylinder (14) are provided with limit grooves; the push rod (22) is fixedly connected with an upper limit block (221), and the upper limit block (221) is slidably connected in the limit groove on the upper limit cylinder (12); the drill rod (23) is fixedly connected with a lower limit block (231), and the lower limit block (231) is slidably connected in the limit groove on the lower limit cylinder (14); the bottom of the push rod (22) is rotatably connected to the top of the threaded cylinder (21), and the top of the drill rod (23) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded cylinder (21).

5. The mobile kidney bean planting steel frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment component (3) comprises a driving roller (31), a driven roller (32), a control motor (33), a transmission chain (34) and a first bevel gear (35); the driving roller (31) and the driven roller (32) are symmetrically connected to rotate on both sides of the main frame (1); the control motor (33) is fixedly connected to the main frame (1); the rotating shaft of the control motor (33) is fixedly connected to the driving roller (31); the tail end of the driving roller (31) is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel; the tail end of the driven roller (32) is rollingly connected to a second transmission wheel; the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are connected via a transmission chain (34); a plurality of first bevel gears (35) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the driving roller (31) and the driven roller (32); the threaded barrel (21) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (211); the first bevel gear (35) meshes with the second bevel gear (211).

6. The mobile kidney bean planting steel frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of first hinged seats (41) are symmetrically and equidistantly fixedly arranged on both sides of the lifting platform (4), and the top of the top rod (22) is hinged to the first hinged seat (41).

7. The mobile kidney bean planting steel frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting platform (4) is equidistantly and slidably connected to a plurality of bracket components (42); a plurality of electric push rods (43) are equidistantly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform (4); the top of the electric push rod (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket component (42); connecting rods (421) are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the top of the bracket component (42); a plurality of second hinge seats (51) are equidistantly and fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top plate component (5); the bottom of the connecting rod (421) is hinged to the bracket component (42); and the top of the connecting rod (421) is hinged to the second hinge seat (51).

8. The mobile kidney bean planting steel frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: A water storage box (52) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the top plate component (5), a water delivery joint (521) is arranged at one side of the water storage box (52), and a plurality of spray heads (522) are distributed in an array at the bottom of the water storage box (52).

9. The mobile kidney bean planting steel frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the lifting platform (4) are also fixedly connected to a driving rack (44); the front and rear ends of the main frame (1) are rotatably connected to a transmission gear (61); the top of the parking component (6) is fixedly connected to a driven rack (62); the bottom of the parking component (6) is fixedly connected to a plug plate (63); the driving rack (44) meshes with one side of the transmission gear (61); and the driven rack (62) meshes with the other side of the transmission gear (61).

10. The planting method of the mobile kidney bean planting steel frame according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Move the main frame (1) to the area to be planted by moving the wheels (11). After the main frame (1) is in place, start the adjustment component (3). The adjustment component (3) drives the support rod component (2) to extend. The bottom of the support rod component (2) is inserted into the ground. The extension of the support rod component (2) raises the lifting platform (4). The extension of the support rod component (2) drives the parking component (6) to be inserted into the ground. At this time, the main frame (1) is fixed in the area to be planted. Step 2: Planting crops in the planting areas at the bottom and both sides of the main frame (1), so that the crops can cling to the support rod assembly (2) as they grow; Step 3: During the growth of crops, the top plate component (5) is opened on the top of the crops to protect the crops from wind and rain, and does not block the crops from absorbing sunlight. An opaque material may be attached to the top of the top plate component (5) to block the crops from being exposed to sunlight. The ventilation volume of the crops below the top plate component (5) may be adjusted by adjusting the opening angle of the top plate component (5). The top plate component (5) controls the light and ventilation of the plants, thereby helping the crops to grow healthily. Step 4: When it rains, the top plate component (5) is opened to a certain angle on the top of the crop, and rainwater can be collected in the water storage box (52) of the top plate component (5), and then the rainwater is discharged and collected through the water delivery joint (521); Step 5: When the crops are short of water and need to be watered, or when the temperature is too high and the crops need to be cooled down, water can be supplied to the water storage box (52) through the water supply joint (521), and then the crops can be watered through the sprinkler head (522) at the bottom of the water storage box (52). By adjusting the opening angle of the top plate component (5), the crops can be evenly watered, thereby reducing the waste of water resources. Step 6: When harvesting crops, the support rod assembly (2) can be driven to retract by the adjustment assembly (3), and the lifting platform (4) can be lowered, so that the operator can harvest the crops easily. After the harvesting is completed, the harvested crops can be placed in the main frame (1), or the top plate component (5) can be opened and flattened, and the harvested crops can be placed on the top of the top plate component (5). The main frame (1) can be moved to collect the harvested crops in a unified manner, thereby effectively improving the production efficiency. After the crops are collected, the main frame (1) can be moved back to the area to be planted, and a new round of planting can be started again.

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