Roller type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and light supplement planting equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses roller type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and light supplement planting equipment, relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and solves the problem that traditional agriculture in the prior art often needs a large amount of manpower to participate in. The device is technically characterized by comprising a frame body, a rotating mechanism arranged on the frame body, a light supplementing mechanism and a planting mechanism, the rotating mechanism drives the planting pipe to rotate; the water supply pipe is connected to the water pump, the water supply pipe supplies water pumped out by the water pump to the water diversion bypass, the water flows into the water inlet through the water diversion bypass, the water flows into the planting pipe through the water inlet, at least one planting hole is formed in the planting pipe, plants are planted in the planting hole, and water absorption cloth strips are arranged in the planting pipe. The water absorption cloth strips absorb water from the planting pipes for plant growth, and when the planting pipes rotate to the bottom, the water flows out from the water inlet, flows into the water tank and is pumped by the water pump for circulation; the light supplementing mechanism is fixed to the center of the roller type and irradiates plants by 360 degrees.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting equipment. Background Art

[0002] In today's society, science and technology are developing rapidly, and agriculture is also in the stage of development where science and technology promotes agriculture. Modern agriculture has evolved from the initial hydroponics, substrate cultivation, and aeroponics cultivation to the application of various technologies based on these three soilless cultivation modes. Science and technology promotes agriculture is developing rapidly.

[0003] However, traditional agriculture often requires a lot of manpower to participate, and it is necessary to manually water and fertilize the plants, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources, increasing the cost of planting. Therefore, it is necessary to design a drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the technical problem in the prior art that traditional agriculture often requires a large amount of manpower to participate in it, and provides a drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting equipment.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:

[0006] A drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and light-supplementing planting device comprises a frame, a rotating mechanism arranged on the frame, a light-supplementing mechanism and a planting mechanism;

[0007] The rotating mechanism includes a motor, a sprocket, a chain, a roller, a pipe clamp and a roller chain;

[0008] The pipe clamp is fixed to the inner side of the rolling ring, a planting pipe is fixed in the pipe clamp, the sprocket and the rolling ring are fixed on the frame, the motor drives the sprocket to rotate through the chain, the sprocket drives the rolling ring chain to rotate, the rolling ring chain drives the rolling ring to rotate, and the rolling ring drives the planting pipe to rotate;

[0009] The planting mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a water supply pipe, a water diversion bypass installed on the frame, and at least one pair of water inlets opened on the planting pipe;

[0010] The water tank is located below the frame, the water pump is installed in the water tank, the water supply pipe is connected to the water pump, the water supply pipe supplies the water pumped by the water pump to the water diversion bypass, the water flows into the water inlet from the water diversion bypass, the water flows into the planting tube from the water inlet, the planting tube is provided with at least one planting hole, plants are planted in the planting holes, the planting tube is equipped with a water-absorbing cloth strip, the water-absorbing cloth strip absorbs water from the planting tube for plant growth, when the planting tube rotates to the bottom, the water will flow out from the water inlet, and then flow into the water tank, and then be pumped up by the water pump for circulation;

[0011] The supplementary light mechanism is fixed at the center of the drum to illuminate the plants at 360 degrees.

[0012] Preferably, the planting hole is designed on the inner side of the drum.

[0013] Preferably, the roller chain is fixed to the outer edge of the roller, and the sprocket and the roller chain are externally driven.

[0014] Preferably, the fill-in light mechanism is a fill-in light, which is fixed at the center of the drum. The fill-in light irradiates the plant at a certain angle, and the planting holes are all facing inward. The planting tube surrounds the fill-in light 360 degrees, and the plants in the planting holes can make full use of the light from the fill-in light.

[0015] Preferably, when the planting tube is at the top, the water diversion bypass supplies water from the water inlet to the planting tube. When the planting tube is in the middle, the water in the planting tube will not flow out from the water inlet. When the planting tube is at the bottom, excess water will naturally flow out from the water inlet, thereby achieving automatic water supply and drainage.

[0016] Preferably, the water tank is detachably connected to the frame.

[0017] Preferably, the planting tube is clamped in the tube clamp.

[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The planting equipment of the present invention has a novel design structure. Vegetables are planted upside down without water flowing back. The roller chain and sprocket are externally driven. The fill light is fixed at the center and the planting tube is arranged around it, so the fill light is fully utilized. The structure is an independent unit, which is convenient for assembly and transportation. In addition, the equipment has an automatic irrigation function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting equipment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A partial enlargement of a drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting device of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 3 A partial enlargement of a drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting device of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting tube of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a water tank of the present invention.

[0026] The reference numerals in the figures indicate:

[0027] 1. Frame; 2. Motor; 3. Sprocket; 4. Chain; 5. Fill light; 6. Roller; 7. Pipe clamp; 8. Planting tube; 9. Planting hole; 10. Water tank; 11. Water pump; 12. Water supply pipe; 13. Water diversion bypass; 14. Water inlet; 15. Roller chain; 16. Water-absorbing cloth strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 , a drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting equipment, comprising a frame 1, a rotating mechanism, a lighting mechanism and a planting mechanism arranged on the frame 1;

[0030] The rotating mechanism includes a motor 2, a sprocket 3, a chain 4, a roller 6, a pipe clamp 7 and a roller chain 15;

[0031] The pipe clamp 7 is fixed to the inner side of the rolling ring 6, a planting pipe 8 is fixed in the pipe clamp 7, the sprocket 3 and the rolling ring 6 are fixed on the frame 1, the motor 2 drives the sprocket 3 to rotate through the chain 4, the sprocket 3 drives the rolling ring chain 15 to rotate, the rolling ring chain 15 drives the rolling ring 6 to rotate, and the rolling ring 6 drives the planting pipe 8 to rotate;

[0032] The planting mechanism includes a water tank 10, a water pump 11, a water supply pipe 12, a water diversion bypass 13 installed on the frame 1, and at least one pair of water inlets 14 opened on the planting pipe 8;

[0033] The water tank 10 is located below the frame 1, and the water pump 11 is installed in the water tank 10. The water supply pipe 12 is connected to the water pump 11. The water supply pipe 12 supplies the water pumped by the water pump 11 to the water diversion bypass 13. The water flows into the water inlet 14 from the water diversion bypass 13. The water flows into the planting tube 8 from the water inlet 14. The planting tube 8 is provided with at least one planting hole 9. Plants are planted in the planting holes 9. The planting tube 8 is equipped with a water-absorbing cloth strip 16. The water-absorbing cloth strip 16 absorbs water from the planting tube 8 for plant growth. When the planting tube 8 rotates to the bottom, the water will flow out from the water inlet 14, thereby flowing into the water tank 10, and then be pumped up by the water pump 11 for circulation;

[0034] The supplementary light mechanism is fixed at the center of the drum to illuminate the plants at 360 degrees.

[0035] The planting holes 9 are designed on the inner side of the drum.

[0036] The roller chain 15 is fixed to the outer edge of the roller 6, and the sprocket 3 and the roller chain 15 are externally driven.

[0037] The fill light mechanism is a fill light 5, which is fixed at the center of the drum. The fill light 5 performs 360-degree illumination. The planting holes 9 are all facing inward. The planting tube 8 surrounds the fill light 5 360 degrees. The plants in the planting holes 9 can make full use of the light from the fill light 5.

[0038] When the planting tube 8 is at the top, the water diversion bypass 13 supplies water from the water inlet 14 to the planting tube 8. When the planting tube 8 is in the middle, the water in the planting tube 8 will not flow out from the water inlet 14. When the planting tube 8 is at the bottom, excess water will naturally flow out from the water inlet 14, thereby achieving automatic water supply and drainage.

[0039] The water tank 10 is detachably connected to the frame 1 .

[0040] The planting tube 8 is clamped in the tube clamp 7 .

[0041] Working principle:

[0042] First, the motor 2, sprocket 3, chain 4 and electric box 5 are fixed on the frame 1. The motor 2 drives the sprocket 3 to rotate, the sprocket 3 drives the roller chain 15 to rotate, the roller chain 15 drives the roller 6 to rotate, and the roller 6 drives the planting tube 8 to rotate. The water tank 10 is placed on the ground or installed on the frame 1, the water pump 11 is placed in the water tank 10, the water supply pipe 12 is connected to the water pump 11, the water pump 11 draws water from the water tank 10, the water is supplied to the water diversion bypass 13 along the water supply pipe 12, the water flows from the water diversion bypass 13 into the water inlet 14, the water flows from the water inlet 14 into the planting tube 8, plants are planted in the planting holes 9, and water-absorbing cloth strips 16 are provided. The water-absorbing cloth strips 16 absorb water from the planting tube 8 for plant growth. When the planting tube 8 rotates to the bottom, the water will The water flows into the water tank 10 from the water inlet 14, thereby achieving automatic water supply and drainage without water leakage, and then is pumped up by the water pump 11 for circulation. The fill-in light 5 irradiates 360 degrees, and the planting holes 9 are all facing inward. The planting tube 8 surrounds the fill-in light 5 360 degrees. The planting hole 9 can make full use of the light of the fill-in light 5. This equipment applies mechanical technology: it can rotate automatically, can be stopped at a position, and applies the fill-in light technology. The fill-in light is installed in the center, and the planting tube surrounds the fill-in light, which has a cage light effect and makes full use of the light.

[0043] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a rotating structure arranged on the frame (1), a light source supply unit and a cultivation structure; The rotating structure comprises a motor (2), a sprocket (3), a chain (4), a roller (6), a pipe clamp (7) and a roller chain (15); The pipe clamp (7) is fixed on the inner side of the rolling ring (6), a planting pipe (8) is fixed inside the pipe clamp (7), the sprocket (3) and the rolling ring (6) are fixed on the frame (1), the motor (2) drives the sprocket (3) to rotate through the chain (4), the sprocket (3) drives the rolling ring chain (15) to rotate, the rolling ring chain (15) drives the rolling ring (6) to rotate, and the rolling ring (6) drives the planting pipe (8) to rotate; The cultivation structure comprises a water tank (10), a water pump (11), a water supply pipe (12), a water diversion bypass (13) installed on the frame (1), and at least one pair of water inlets (14) opened on the planting tube (8); The water tank (10) is located below the frame (1), the water pump (11) is installed in the water tank (10), the water supply pipe (12) is connected to the water pump (11), the water supply pipe (12) supplies water pumped by the water pump (11) to the water diversion bypass (13), the water flows into the water inlet (14) from the water diversion bypass (13), the water flows into the planting tube (8) from the water inlet (14), the planting tube (8) is provided with at least one planting hole (9), plants are planted in the planting hole (9), the planting tube (8) is equipped with a water-absorbing cloth strip (16), the water-absorbing cloth strip (16) absorbs water from the planting tube (8) for plant growth, when the planting tube (8) rotates to the bottom, the water will flow out from the water inlet (14), thereby flowing into the water tank (10), and then pumped up by the water pump (11) for circulation; The light source supply unit is fixed at the center of the drum to illuminate the plants at 360 degrees; The light source supply unit is a fill light (5), which is fixed at the center of the drum. The fill light (5) performs 360-degree illumination. The planting holes (9) are all facing inwards. The planting tube (8) surrounds the fill light (5) 360 degrees. The plants in the planting holes (9) can fully utilize the light of the fill light (5).

2. The drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The planting hole (9) is designed on the inner side of the drum.

3. The drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The roller chain (15) is fixed to the outer edge of the roller (6), and the sprocket (3) and the roller chain (15) are externally driven.

4. The drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: When the planting tube (8) is at the top, the water diversion bypass (13) supplies water from the water inlet (14) to the planting tube (8); when the planting tube (8) is in the middle, the water in the planting tube (8) will not flow out from the water inlet (14); when the planting tube (8) is at the bottom, the excess water will naturally flow out from the water inlet (14), thereby achieving automatic water supply and drainage.

5. The drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water tank (10) is detachably connected to the frame (1).

6. The drum-type three-dimensional rotating automatic irrigation and lighting planting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The planting tube (8) is clamped in the tube clamp (7).

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