A fall-preventing auxiliary tool for climbing a tower

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of anti-falling climbing iron tower auxiliary tools, it is related to iron tower climbing safety tool field;Maintenance personnel mainly uses anti-falling track to avoid the occurrence of anti-falling accident when climbing high-voltage transmission tower, but anti-falling track is inconvenient to operate, needs matched anti-falling device, and there are simultaneously high installation cost, problem such as invalidation with age, cannot provide convenient and reliable protection for high-altitude worker.The present application comprises the hooking frame of lower end opening, the sealing rod, the slide rail rod, the connecting rod and the handle rod, the sealing rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the lower end opening of hooking frame, the upper end of slide rail rod is connected to the lower end left side of hooking frame, handle rod is slidably matched with slide rail rod, sealing rod, slide rail rod, connecting rod and handle rod form sliding connecting rod mechanism, handle rod is connected safety rope through hanging ring.When falling by accident, sealing rod closes hooking frame, prevent hooking frame from falling off from angle steel, effectively improve the safety of iron tower climbing, simple structure, convenient operation, low manufacturing cost.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of iron tower climbing safety tools, and particularly relates to a falling-prevention iron tower climbing auxiliary tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] High-altitude operation is an important part of extra-high voltage overhead transmission line. In recent years, with the continuous expansion of power grid construction scale, the number of high-level transmission line construction is also increasing year by year. As the high-voltage transmission line construction tower is getting higher and higher, the difficulty of maintenance personnel climbing the tower is also getting higher and higher. When the maintenance personnel climb the high-voltage transmission tower, the safety accidents of falling may be caused due to reasons such as physical decline, inattention, loose foot nails, etc. At present, the main use of tower climbing is to use the anti-falling track to avoid the occurrence of anti-falling accidents, but the anti-falling track is inconvenient to operate, needs to be matched with an anti-falling device, and has problems such as high installation cost, aging failure, etc., and cannot provide convenient and reliable protection for high-altitude operation personnel. SUMMARY

[0003] The technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the present application are to perfect and improve the existing technical solutions, provide a falling-prevention iron tower climbing auxiliary tool, and facilitate safe iron tower climbing, improve the safety guarantee of climbing, and reduce the manufacturing cost of the safety climbing auxiliary tool. To this end, the present application adopts the following technical solutions.

[0004] A falling-prevention iron tower climbing auxiliary tool, comprising a hooking frame, a blocking rod, a sliding rail rod, a connecting rod and a handle rod, the hooking frame is a frame structure with an open lower end, the blocking rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the open lower end of the hooking frame, the sliding rail rod is vertically arranged, the upper end of the sliding rail rod is connected to the left side of the lower end of the hooking frame, the handle rod is vertically arranged, the handle rod is slidably matched with the sliding rail rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected to the middle part of the blocking rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected to the upper part of the handle rod, and a limiting structure is arranged between the handle rod and the sliding rail rod, when the handle rod slides downward, the connecting rod drives the blocking rod to rotate downward, and when the blocking rod rotates to a horizontal state under the limitation of the limiting structure, the blocking rod stops rotating downward when the blocking rod closes the open lower end of the hooking frame, and the lower end of the handle rod is provided with a connecting structure for connecting a safety rope. When climbing, the hooking frame can be conveniently hooked on the angle steel of the iron tower, and the connecting structure at the lower end of the handle rod connects the safety rope to provide safety protection for the operator. When an accidental falling occurs, the safety rope on the human body passively pulls the handle rod downward, the handle rod moves downward to drive the connecting rod to close the open lower end of the hooking frame, which can effectively prevent the hooking frame from falling off the angle steel and prevent the climber from falling downward, effectively improving the safety of iron tower climbing. The tool has simple structure, convenient manufacturing and low manufacturing cost, and can be operated by one hand. The tool is convenient to operate when climbing the iron tower.

[0005] As a preferred technical means: the width of the lower end opening of the hooking frame is 1.5-2 times the width of the tower angle steel section. The reasonable optimization of the lower end opening size can facilitate the hanging or disengagement from the angle steel.

[0006] As a preferred technical means: the vertical frame height of the hooking frame is 1.5-2 times the width of the tower angle steel section. The reasonable optimization of the frame height size enables the angle steel to fully enter the inside of the hooking frame, effectively improving the safety of the hooking.

[0007] As a preferred technical means: when the sealing rod is rotated upward to the inside top of the hooking frame, the inside top width of the hooking frame on the right side of the sealing rod is 1.2-1.5 times the width of the tower angle steel section, and the vertical distance between the sealing rod and the right side of the opening of the hooking frame is 1.2-1.5 times the width of the tower angle steel section. The reasonable optimization of the size enables the width of the top to enable the angle steel to be connected with the inside top of the hooking frame when hooked on the tower angle steel, effectively improving the safety and stability of the hooking, and the optimization of the vertical distance between the sealing rod and the right side of the opening of the hooking frame enables the tower angle steel to easily enter the right inside upper space of the hooking frame, and when the sealing rod is rotated downward, it will not collide with the tower angle steel, effectively improving the safety and convenience of operation.

[0008] As a preferred technical means: the sliding rail rod is provided with a vertical front-rear through limiting slot hole, and the handle rod is provided with a limiting pin corresponding to the limiting slot hole. Through the cooperation of the limiting pin and the limiting slot hole, the rotation angle of the sealing rod is limited, which ensures that the sealing rod will not exceed the rotation angle downward when the climber falls accidentally, ensuring safety.

[0009] As a preferred technical means: a vertical sliding hole or a T-shaped slot is arranged in the middle of the handle rod to match the sliding rail rod. The sliding rail rod is vertically embedded in the sliding hole or the T-shaped slot and cannot be separated from the side, but can only slide vertically.

[0010] As a preferred technical means: the lower end of the handle rod is provided with a hanging ring or a hook with a elastic socket for hanging a safety rope. The safety rope hung on the climber can be conveniently hung by the hanging buckle and the hanging ring, which is simple to operate and safe and convenient.

[0011] As a preferred technical means: the hanging ring and the lower end of the handle rod are fixed by a plurality of rivets. By connecting the hanging ring as a separate part with the handle rod, the complexity of the parts can be effectively reduced, making it easier to manufacture the hanging ring or the handle rod separately, and the rivet connection is firm and reliable, and can also be disassembled and replaced for maintenance by tools.

[0012] As a preferred technical means: the lower left end of the hooking frame is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is provided with a connecting groove and an angle limiting groove, the upper end of the slide rail rod is arranged in the connecting groove and matched with the connecting groove gap, and then is connected and fixed through a plurality of rivets, and the end of the sealing rod is rotatably connected in the angle limiting groove in a hinged mode. Through the arrangement of the connecting block, the connection strength can be effectively enhanced, the downward rotation angle of the sealing rod is limited through the angle limiting groove, the downward excessive rotation of the sealing rod can be avoided, the lower end opening of the hooking frame is prevented from being opened downward by the sealing rod, the upper end of the slide rail rod is arranged in the limiting groove of the connecting block and fixed through a plurality of rivets, the connection is firm, stable and reliable.

[0013] As a preferred technical means: the hooking frame is a rectangular frame structure with four right angles or a C-shaped frame structure. The right angle rectangular frame or the C-shaped frame can conveniently realize the hooking structure, can well adapt to the shape of the angle steel of the iron tower, improve the adaptability and practicality of the tool, and have simple structure and are easy to process.

[0014] Beneficial effects: when the accidental falling occurs, the safety rope on the human body passively pulls the handle rod downward, the handle rod moves downward to drive the connecting rod to close the lower end opening of the hooking frame, the hooking frame can be effectively prevented from falling off the angle steel, the climber can be prevented from falling downward, the safety of the iron tower climbing is effectively improved, and safety protection is provided for the operating personnel. The tool has simple structure, is convenient to manufacture, has low manufacturing cost, can be operated by one hand during iron tower climbing, and is convenient to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view when the sealing rod closes the hooking frame.

[0016] Figure 2 is a structure schematic view when the sealing rod opens the hooking frame.

[0017] Figure 3 is a connection schematic view of the sealing rod and the connecting block.

[0018] In the figure: 1, hooking frame; 2, sealing rod; 3, slide rail rod; 4, connecting rod; 5, handle rod; 6, hanging ring; 7, connecting block; 301, limiting groove hole; 701, angle limiting groove; 702, connecting groove; 8, angle steel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical scheme of the present application will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings of the specification.

[0020] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, since the disclosed embodiments of the present application can be arranged in different directions, so these directional terms are only illustrative and should not be regarded as limiting. For example, "upper", "lower" are not necessarily limited to the direction opposite or consistent with the direction of gravity.

[0021] Example one

[0022] As shown in Figure 1 , 2 , a fall-preventing climbing tower auxiliary tool includes a hooking frame 1, a sealing rod 2, a sliding rail rod 3, a connecting rod 4 and a handle rod 5. The hooking frame 1 is a frame structure with an open lower end. The sealing rod 2 is rotatably connected to the left side of the open lower end of the hooking frame 1. The sliding rail rod 3 is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the sliding rail rod 3 is connected to the left side of the lower end of the hooking frame 1. The handle rod 5 is vertically arranged, and the handle rod 5 is slidably matched with the sliding rail rod 3. The upper end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the middle part of the sealing rod 2, and the lower end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the upper part of the handle rod 5. A limiting structure is arranged between the handle rod 5 and the sliding rail rod 3. When the handle rod 5 slides downward, the sealing rod 2 is driven by the connecting rod 4 to rotate downward. The sealing rod 2 stops rotating downward when it rotates to a horizontal state under the limitation of the limiting structure, that is, when the sealing rod 2 closes the open lower end of the hooking frame 1. A connecting structure for connecting a safety rope is arranged at the lower end of the handle rod 5.

[0023] In order to facilitate the connection of the safety rope, the connecting structure for connecting the safety rope adopts a hanging ring 6 for hanging the safety rope. The hanging ring 6 is fixed at the lower end of the handle rod 5 by two rivets. By connecting the hanging ring 6 as a separate part with the handle rod 5, the complexity of the parts can be effectively reduced, and the separate machining and manufacturing of the hanging ring 6 or the handle rod 5 become easier. The rivet connection is firm and reliable, and can also be disassembled, replaced and maintained by tools.

[0024] In order to prevent the sealing rod 2 from continuing to rotate downward after closing the open lower end of the hooking frame 1, as shown in Figure 1As shown, the slide rail rod 3 is provided with a vertical front-to-back through limiting slot hole 301, and the handle rod 5 is provided with a limiting pin corresponding to the limiting slot hole 301. Through the cooperation of the limiting pin and the limiting slot hole 301, as a limiting structure between the handle rod 5 and the slide rail rod 3, the rotation angle of the sealing rod 2 is limited, so that the sealing rod 2 does not continue to rotate downward after closing the lower end opening of the hooking frame 1, and when the climber falls accidentally, the sealing rod 2 is ensured not to exceed the rotation angle downward, ensuring safety. In this example, the limiting pin can be a pin or a screw.

[0025] In order to make the handle rod 5 and the slide rail rod 3 slide together, the handle rod 5 is provided with a vertical sliding hole in the middle. The slide rail rod 3 is vertically embedded in the sliding hole and can only slide vertically and cannot be separated laterally.

[0026] In order to enhance the structural strength, as shown in Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the lower left end of the hooking frame 1 is provided with a connecting block 7, and by providing the connecting block 7, the connection strength can be effectively enhanced. The connecting block 7 is provided with a connecting groove 702, and the upper end of the slide rail rod 3 is arranged in the connecting groove 702 and matched with the connecting groove 702 with a gap, and then fixed by two rivets. By arranging the upper end of the slide rail rod 3 in the limiting slot of the connecting block 7 and fixing it by two rivets, the connection is firm, stable and reliable. In this example, the connecting groove 702 can be located on one side of the hooking frame 1.

[0027] In order to facilitate manufacturing, the hooking frame 1 is a rectangular frame with four corners. The rectangular frame can conveniently realize the hooking structure, well adapt to the shape of the tower angle steel 8, improve the adaptability and practicality of the tool, and the structure is simple and easy to process and manufacture.

[0028] In this example, the width of the lower end opening of the hooking frame 1 is 1.5 times the cross-sectional width of the tower angle steel 8. The size of the lower end opening is reasonably optimized, which can conveniently hang in or separate from the angle steel 8.

[0029] In this example, the vertical frame height of the hooking frame 1 is 1.5 times the cross-sectional width of the tower angle steel 8. The frame height is reasonably optimized, so that the angle steel 8 can fully enter the inside of the hooking frame 1, effectively improving the safety of the hooking.

[0030] In this example, when the sealing rod 2 rotates upward to the top of the hooking frame 1, the inner top width of the hooking frame 1 on the right side of the sealing rod 2 is 1.3 times the cross-sectional width of the tower angle steel 8, and the vertical distance between the sealing rod 2 and the right side of the opening of the hooking frame 1 is 1.3 times the cross-sectional width of the tower angle steel 8. The size is reasonably optimized, and when hooked on the tower angle steel 8, the width size of the top can make the angle steel 8 connect with the inner top of the hooking frame 1, which can effectively improve the safety and stability of the hooking, and the vertical distance between the sealing rod 2 and the right side of the opening of the hooking frame 1 is optimized to make the tower angle steel 8 easily enter the right inner upper space of the hooking frame 1, and when the sealing rod 2 rotates downward, it will not collide with the tower angle steel 8, effectively improving the safety and convenience of operation.

[0031] When the construction personnel climbs the tower, the safety rope on the body is hung on the hanging ring 6 hung on the lower end of the handle rod 5, the handle rod 5 is pushed upward to the top, and the sealing rod 2 is in a fully open state, and when climbing, the hooking frame 1 is hooked on the angle steel 8 of the tower with one hand, and then the handle rod 5 is grabbed with one hand to take off from the angle steel 8, and then the higher tower angle steel 8 is hooked, and gradually climbs upward, when the accidental falling occurs, the human body falls rapidly, the safety rope on the body pulls downward, the safety rope pulls the handle rod 5 downward, and the sealing rod 2 is driven downward by the connecting rod 4 mechanism to rotate and close the lower end opening of the hooking frame 1, so that the tool is safely and reliably hung on the tower angle steel 8, which can effectively prevent the hooking frame 1 from falling off the angle steel 8, prevent the climber from falling downward, effectively improve the safety of tower climbing, the tool has simple structure, convenient manufacturing, low manufacturing cost, and can be operated with one hand, which provides safety protection for construction personnel.

[0032] Example two

[0033] Different from the above example one, the hooking frame 1 adopts a C-shaped frame with a circular arc at the corner. The C-shaped frame can also conveniently realize the hooking structure, and due to the circular arc shape, it is not easy to cause collision injury with people, and it can also well adapt to the shape of the tower angle steel 8, improve the adaptability and practicality of the tool, and the structure is simple and easy to process. In addition, the top of the hooking frame is a large arc, and the corner is a small arc C-shaped frame structure.

[0034] Example three

[0035] Different from the above example one or two, the handle rod 5 is provided with a vertical T-shaped slot to match the sliding rail rod 3. The sliding rail rod 3 is vertically embedded in the T-shaped slot, and the T-shaped slot and the sliding rail rod 3 are matched by sliding, so that the sliding rail rod 3 cannot be laterally separated from the handle rod 5, but can only vertically slide, and due to the long slot on one side of the handle rod 5, the weight of the handle rod 5 can be reduced.

[0036] Example four

[0037] Different from the above examples one, two or three, the connecting structure for connecting the safety rope adopts a hook with a spring buckle, which can also be connected and fixed with the lower end of the handle rod 5 by riveting, the spring can adopt a torsion spring, the buckle is closed under the elastic action to seal the hook hole of the hook, and can be connected with the hook of the safety rope, the end of the safety rope can also adopt a rope sleeve, the rope sleeve is sleeved on the hook and is closed and prevented from being detached by the spring buckle, and the same safety connection can be provided.

[0038] Example five

[0039] Different from the above examples one, two, three or four, as shown in Figure 3 The connecting block 7 is provided with an angle limiting groove 701, the angle limiting groove 701 adopts a stepped groove structure, and the end of the sealing rod 2 is rotatably connected in the angle limiting groove 701 by a hinged manner. The downward rotation angle of the sealing rod 2 is limited by the angle limiting groove 701, and the limiting structure between the handle rod 5 and the slide rail rod 3 is matched, so that double structure limiting can be realized, the required structural strength and double limiting safety of limiting can be better realized, the downward excessive rotation of the sealing rod 2 can be better avoided, and the opening of the sealing rod 2 to open the lower end opening of the hooking frame 1 is prevented. In the present example, the angle limiting groove 701 can be located at one side of the hooking frame 1.

[0040] The above-mentioned one kind of anti-falling climbing tower auxiliary tool is a specific embodiment of the present application, which has embodied the outstanding substantial characteristics and significant progress of the present application. According to the actual use needs, equivalent modifications can be made to the shape, structure and the like under the inspiration of the present application, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fall arrest tower climbing aid, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a safety harness frame, including hook frame, seal bar, slide rail rod, connecting rod and handle rod, the hook frame is the frame structure of lower end opening, the seal bar rotatably connects in the lower end opening left side of hook frame, the slide rail rod sets up vertically, and the upper end of slide rail rod is connected in the lower end left side of hook frame, the handle rod sets up vertically, and the handle rod is slidably matched with slide rail rod, the upper end of connecting rod is connected in the middle part of seal bar, the lower end of connecting rod is connected in the upper part of handle rod, and the limit structure is equipped between handle rod and slide rail rod, when handle rod slides down, connecting rod drives seal bar to rotate downward, under the limitation of limit structure, seal bar rotates to horizontal state and stops downward rotation when seal bar closes the lower end opening of hook frame, and the lower end of handle rod is equipped with the connecting structure for connecting safety rope.

2. The fall arrest climbing tower aid of claim 1, wherein: The width of the lower end opening of the hook frame is 1.5-2 times the width of the tower angle steel section.

3. The fall arrest climbing tower aid of claim 2, wherein: The height of the vertical frame of the hook frame is 1.5-2 times the width of the tower angle steel section.

4. The fall arrest climbing tower aid of claim 3, wherein: When the seal bar rotates upward to the inner top of the right side of the hook frame, the width of the inner top of the right side of the hook frame is 1.2-1.5 times the width of the tower angle steel section, and the vertical distance between the seal bar and the right side of the opening of the hook frame is 1.2-1.5 times the width of the tower angle steel section.

5. The fall arrest climbing tower aid of claim 1, wherein: The slide rail rod is provided with vertical front and rear through limit slot holes, and the handle rod is provided with limit nails corresponding to the limit slot holes.

6. The fall arrest climbing tower aid of claim 5, wherein: The handle rod is provided with a vertical sliding hole or a T-shaped slot in the middle to match the slide rail rod.

7. The fall arrest climbing tower aid of claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the handle rod is provided with a hanging ring or a hook with a spring socket to hang the safety rope.

8. The fall arrest climbing tower aid of claim 7, wherein: The hanging ring or the hook with the spring socket is fixed to the lower end of the handle rod by a plurality of rivets.

9. The fall arrest climbing tower aid of claim 1, wherein: The lower left end of the hook frame is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is provided with a connecting slot and an angle limit slot, the upper end of the slide rail rod is arranged in the connecting slot and matched with the gap of the connecting slot, and is fixed by a plurality of rivets, and the end of the seal bar is rotatably connected in the angle limit slot in a hinged mode.

10. The fall arrest tower climbing aid of claim 1, wherein: The hook frame is a rectangular frame structure or a C-shaped frame structure.

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