Movable dust remover for wharf ship loading

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly dust removal, in particular to a movable dust remover for wharf shipment, which comprises a dust removal collecting box, a primary treatment assembly and a cleaning assembly, a blanking groove is vertically formed in one side of the dust removal collecting box in a penetrating manner, and a suction pipe joint is arranged on one side, far away from the blanking groove, of the dust removal collecting box; four combined assembling grooves are symmetrically formed in the four sides of the dust removal collecting box, when grain passes through a discharging groove in a ship loading process, raised smoke dust is subjected to one-side suction treatment under the action of an obliquely-arranged suction inner box, and during suction treatment, a treatment filter cylinder continuously rotates through a self-rotating base; the processing filter cylinder can block large-particle grain husks or dust, then when the processing filter cylinder rotates to the back face of the suction inner box, pollutants adhering to the upper portion of the processing filter cylinder can be rapidly processed in cooperation with the cleaning assembly, and then the dust processed through the processing filter cylinder is not prone to affecting use of subsequent pipelines. Meanwhile, the treatment filter cartridge is stable to use, and the shipment dust removal quality and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of environmental protection dust removal, in particular to a mobile dust collector for dock loading. Background Art

[0002] The wharf is a place for ships to dock. According to the transportation needs, some items need to be transported by ship. When loading grains such as wheat, small wharves will use movable conveyor belts to load grains.

[0003] Since wheat and other grains often contain a lot of dust and bran, when they are loaded on ships via movable conveyor belts, they need to be used in conjunction with equally movable and controlled bag-type dust removal equipment to avoid environmental pollution caused by smoke and dust problems. When the bag-type dust removal equipment is used in conjunction with the mobile conveyor belt for loading, a dust collection mechanism and a grain dropping guide structure will be set below the dropping position of the conveyor belt to ensure that the grain falls stably into the cabin. When the dust collection mechanism is in use, if the air environment or the dryness of the millet itself is not good, during smoke and dust extraction, dust and grain husks may adhere to the inlet of the suction pipe, making it inconvenient to handle, thereby affecting the dust treatment efficiency and quality. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a mobile dust collector for loading ships at docks to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mobile dust collector for loading ships at a dock, comprising:

[0006] A dust collecting box, wherein a material drop groove is vertically penetrated on one side of the dust collecting box, a suction pipe joint is provided on the side of the dust collecting box away from the material drop groove, four combination assembly grooves are symmetrically provided on the four sides of the dust collecting box, and a clearance groove is provided between two adjacent combination assembly grooves in the material drop groove;

[0007] The primary treatment component is rotatably arranged in the clearance groove, and the primary treatment component includes a treatment filter cartridge, a suction inner box and two self-rotating seats. The treatment filter cartridge is horizontally arranged between the two self-rotating seats, one side of the two self-rotating seats passes through one side of the clearance groove and is plugged into the assembly groove, and the suction inner box is tiltedly arranged in the treatment filter cartridge;

[0008] The cleaning component is arranged at one side of the disposal filter cartridge in the clearance groove, and the cleaning component comprises a scraper and a cleaning brush roller, and one side of the scraper and the cleaning brush roller are in contact with the disposal filter cartridge respectively.

[0009] Preferably, a transmission bevel gear is sleeved on one side of the self-rotating seat plug-in combination assembly groove, and one side of the two transmission bevel gears in the combination assembly groove are meshed and connected.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed mounting frame is provided on one side of the combining assembly groove close to the transmission bevel gear, and protruding tubes are provided at both ends of the suction inner box. The two protruding tubes respectively pass through the two rotating seats through bearings and are inserted into the combining assembly groove.

[0011] Preferably, a prismatic retaining groove is provided at the center of one side of the extending tube placed in the combining assembly groove, a prismatic joint is provided on one side of the fixed mounting frame, and the prismatic joint of the fixed mounting frame is inserted into the prismatic retaining groove of the extending tube.

[0012] Preferably, one side of two adjacent fixed mounting frames in the combined assembly groove is connected with a connecting elbow, and one of the connecting elbows close to the suction pipe joint is connected to the suction pipe joint.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of suction holes are formed through the upper inclined surface of the suction inner box, the plurality of suction holes are connected to the connecting elbow, and the plurality of suction holes respectively point to the feeding positions of the material drop chute.

[0014] Preferably, a collection box is horizontally provided on one side of the inclined surface below the suction inner box in the give way groove, and a cleaning brush roller is horizontally provided above the collection box. Rotation shafts are provided at the centers of both ends of the cleaning brush roller, and the two rotation shafts are respectively inserted into the combining assembly grooves on both sides of the give way groove through bearings.

[0015] Preferably, a transmission belt groove is provided on one side of the rotating seat located in the yield groove, a belt pulley is sleeved on one side of the rotating shaft close to the transmission belt groove, and a synchronous belt is provided between the transmission belt groove and the belt pulley.

[0016] Preferably, an assembly plate is horizontally provided on one side of the upper end of the collecting box, and the scraper is horizontally provided on the upper end of the assembly plate.

[0017] Preferably, a mounting beam is horizontally provided on one side of the assembly plate, and a plurality of rejecting blades are symmetrically provided on one side of the mounting beam, and one side of the plurality of rejecting blades are respectively inclined downward and arranged close to the cleaning brush roller, and a plurality of bristles are symmetrically provided on the outer peripheral side of the cleaning brush roller, and the plurality of rejecting blades and the plurality of bristles are staggered.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] When grain is loaded through the chute, the smoke and dust raised are sucked on one side by the inclined suction inner box. During the suction process, the treatment filter cartridge continuously rotates through the rotating seat, and the treatment filter cartridge can intercept large particles of grain husk or dust. Then, when the treatment filter cartridge rotates to the back of the suction inner box, the pollutants adhering to the top of the treatment filter cartridge can be quickly processed with the cleaning component. Therefore, the dust processed by the treatment filter cartridge is unlikely to affect the subsequent use of the pipeline. At the same time, the treatment filter cartridge is stable in use, which improves the quality and efficiency of dust removal during loading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the assembly groove in combination with the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part A;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cutaway structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of part B;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the C part;

[0026] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the connection between the treatment filter cartridge and the suction inner box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the D part;

[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of part E;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suction inner box of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: dust collection box 1, blanking chute 2, suction pipe joint 3, combined assembly groove 4, give way groove 5, rotation seat 6, treatment filter cartridge 7, suction inner box 8, extension tube 9, prismatic retaining groove 10, fixed mounting frame 11, connecting elbow 12, suction hole 13, transmission bevel gear 14, collection box 15, assembly plate 16, scraper 17, rotation shaft 18, cleaning brush roller 19, transmission belt groove 20, pulley 21, synchronous belt 22, installation beam 23, and removal blade 24. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0033] Embodiment 1: A mobile dust collector for loading ships at a dock, comprising a dust collecting box 1, a feeding chute 2 is vertically penetrated through one side of the dust collecting box 1, a suction pipe joint 3 is provided on the side of the dust collecting box 1 away from the feeding chute 2, four combining assembly grooves 4 are symmetrically provided on the four sides of the dust collecting box 1, and a clearance groove 5 is provided between two adjacent combining assembly grooves 4 in the feeding chute 2. The suction pipe joint 3 is connected to a bag dust collector with a wheel set through a corrugated pipe, and the dust collecting box 1 is installed below the feeding end of a mobile conveyor, and grain falls vertically through the feeding chute 2.

[0034] A preliminary treatment component is provided to treat the dust of the grains passing through the dust collection box 1 and the feeding chute 2. The preliminary treatment component is rotatably arranged in the yielding groove 5. The preliminary treatment component includes a treatment filter cartridge 7, a suction inner box 8 and two self-rotating seats 6. The treatment filter cartridge 7 is horizontally arranged between the two self-rotating seats 6. One side of the two self-rotating seats 6 passes through one side of the yielding groove 5 and is plugged into the assembly groove 4. The suction inner box 8 is tilted in the treatment filter cartridge 7. The self-rotating seat 6 is plugged into the assembly groove 4 and one side is sleeved with a transmission bevel gear 14. The two transmission bevel gears 14 in the assembly groove 4 are meshed and connected. A fixed mounting frame 11 is provided on one side of the assembly groove 4 close to the transmission bevel gear 14. Both ends of the suction inner box 8 are provided with An extending tube 9, two extending tubes 9 respectively pass through two rotating seats 6 through bearings and are plugged into the combining assembly groove 4. A prismatic retaining groove 10 is provided in the center of one side of the extending tube 9 placed in the combining assembly groove 4. A prismatic joint is provided on one side of a fixed mounting frame 11, and the prismatic joint of the fixed mounting frame 11 is plugged into the prismatic retaining groove 10 of the extending tube 9. A motor is provided on the side of the dust collection box 1 away from the blanking chute 2. The motor drives one of the transmission bevel gears 14 through gears. At this time, the transmission bevel gears 14 drive the four processing filter cartridges 7 to rotate at the same time under the action of their respective meshing. At this time, the prismatic joint of the fixed mounting frame 11 keeps the suction inner box 8 tilted and motionless, and only the processing filter cartridge 7 continues to rotate.

[0035] One side of the two adjacent fixed mounting frames 11 in the assembly groove 4 is connected with a connecting elbow 12, one of the connecting elbows 12 near the suction pipe joint 3 is connected to the suction pipe joint 3, and a plurality of suction holes 13 are opened through the upper inclined surface of the suction inner box 8, and the plurality of suction holes 13 are connected to the connecting elbow 12, and the plurality of suction holes 13 respectively point to the feeding position of the feeding chute 2. When the grain passes through the feeding chute 2, the suction pipe joint 3 generates a suction force on the four suction inner boxes 8 through the connecting elbow 12. At this time, the suction inner box 8 sucks the smoke and grain husks at the feeding position of the conveyor belt through the plurality of suction holes 13, and large particles or moist dust and grain husks adhere to the surface of the treatment filter cartridge 7 near the suction holes 13, and the dust that can move with the airflow enters the bag dust collector through the suction pipe joint 3 for treatment.

[0036] A cleaning assembly is provided to clean the surface of the treatment filter cartridge 7. The cleaning assembly is provided on one side of the clearance groove 5 close to the treatment filter cartridge 7, and the cleaning assembly includes a scraper 17 and a cleaning brush roller 19, and one side of the scraper 17 and the cleaning brush roller 19 are respectively in contact with the treatment filter cartridge 7. A collecting box 15 is horizontally provided on one side of the inclined surface below the suction inner box 8 in the clearance groove 5. The cleaning brush roller 19 is horizontally provided above the collecting box 15. The centers of both ends of the cleaning brush roller 19 are provided with rotation shafts 18, and the two rotation shafts 18 are The bearings are respectively inserted into the combined assembly grooves 4 on both sides of the yield groove 5. Since the suction hole 13 is arranged obliquely upward, the dust and grain husks on the side of the treatment filter cartridge 7 close to the suction hole 13 will adhere to the surface of the treatment filter cartridge 7 under the action of negative pressure. When the treatment filter cartridge 7 rotates to the side of the suction inner box 8 away from the suction hole 13, the dust and husks lose their adsorption force and can fall freely. At this time, the cleaning brush roller 19 can be used to clean the surface of the treatment filter cartridge 7, and the scraper 17 can shovel off the wet and adhered dust.

[0037] A transmission belt groove 20 is provided on one side of the rotating seat 6 located in the yield groove 5, a pulley 21 is sleeved on the side of the rotating shaft 18 close to the transmission belt groove 20, a synchronous belt 22 is provided between the transmission belt groove 20 and the pulley 21, an assembly plate 16 is horizontally provided on one side of the upper end of the collecting box 15, and a scraper 17 is horizontally arranged on the upper end of the assembly plate 16. When the processing filter cartridge 7 rotates, the cleaning brush roller 19 is driven to rotate in the same direction through the rotating seat 6 and the synchronous belt 22, so that the contact surface of the processing filter cartridge 7 and the cleaning brush roller 19 rotates in the opposite direction, and under the action of the diameter difference between the rotating seat 6 and the pulley 21, the cleaning brush roller 19 fully cleans the surface of the processing filter cartridge 7.

[0038] Embodiment 2: On the basis of embodiment 1, a mounting beam 23 is horizontally provided on one side of the assembly plate 16, and a plurality of rejecting blades 24 are symmetrically provided on one side of the mounting beam 23. One side of the plurality of rejecting blades 24 are respectively inclined downward and arranged close to the cleaning brush roller 19. A plurality of bristles are symmetrically provided on the outer peripheral side of the cleaning brush roller 19, and the plurality of rejecting blades 24 are staggered with the plurality of bristles. When damp dust or large particles of dust adhere to the bristles of the cleaning brush roller 19, the rejecting blades 24 can be used to comb and remove the dust, thereby improving the use effect of the bristles of the cleaning brush roller 19.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mobile dust collector for loading ships at a dock, characterized in that: include: A dust collection box (1), wherein a material drop groove (2) is vertically penetrated on one side of the dust collection box (1), a suction pipe joint (3) is provided on the side of the dust collection box (1) away from the material drop groove (2), four combination assembly grooves (4) are symmetrically provided on four sides of the dust collection box (1), and a clearance groove (5) is provided between two adjacent combination assembly grooves (4) in the material drop groove (2); A primary treatment component, the primary treatment component is rotatably arranged in the clearance groove (5), the primary treatment component comprises a treatment filter cartridge (7), a suction inner box (8) and two self-rotating seats (6), the treatment filter cartridge (7) is horizontally arranged between the two self-rotating seats (6), one side of the two self-rotating seats (6) passes through one side of the clearance groove (5) and is plugged into the assembly groove (4), and the suction inner box (8) is tiltedly arranged in the treatment filter cartridge (7); A cleaning component is arranged in the clearance groove (5) on one side close to the treatment filter cartridge (7), and the cleaning component comprises a scraper (17) and a cleaning brush roller (19), and one side of the scraper (17) and the cleaning brush roller (19) are in contact with the treatment filter cartridge (7) respectively.

2. The mobile dust collector for loading ships at a dock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-rotating seat (6) is inserted into the assembly groove (4) and is sleeved with a transmission bevel gear (14) on one side, and the two transmission bevel gears (14) in the assembly groove (4) are meshed and connected on one side.

3. A mobile dust collector for dock loading according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed mounting frame (11) is provided on one side of the coupling assembly groove (4) close to the transmission bevel gear (14), and extension tubes (9) are provided at both ends of the suction inner box (8). The two extension tubes (9) respectively penetrate the two rotatable seats (6) through bearings and are inserted into the coupling assembly groove (4).

4. The mobile dust collector for loading ships at a dock according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extending tube (9) is placed in the combination assembly groove (4) and has a prismatic retaining groove (10) at the center of one side, a prismatic joint is provided on one side of the fixed mounting frame (11), and the prismatic joint of the fixed mounting frame (11) is inserted into the prismatic retaining groove (10) of the extending tube (9).

5. The mobile dust collector for loading ships at a dock according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of two adjacent fixed mounting frames (11) in the combined assembly groove (4) is connected with a connecting elbow (12), and one of the connecting elbows (12) close to the suction pipe joint (3) is connected to the suction pipe joint (3).

6. The mobile dust collector for loading ships at a dock according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper inclined surface of the suction inner box (8) is penetrated by a plurality of suction holes (13), the plurality of suction holes (13) are connected to the connecting elbow (12), and the plurality of suction holes (13) are respectively directed to the feeding positions of the blanking chute (2).

7. The mobile dust collector for loading ships at a dock according to claim 6, characterized in that: A collecting box (15) is horizontally arranged on one side of the inclined surface below the suction inner box (8) in the clearance groove (5); a cleaning brush roller (19) is horizontally arranged above the collecting box (15); rotation shafts (18) are arranged at the centers of both ends of the cleaning brush roller (19); and the two rotation shafts (18) are respectively inserted into the combination assembly grooves (4) on both sides of the clearance groove (5) through bearings.

8. The mobile dust collector for loading ships at a dock according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transmission belt groove (20) is provided on one side of the rotation seat (6) located in the yield groove (5), a belt pulley (21) is sleeved on one side of the rotation shaft (18) close to the transmission belt groove (20), and a synchronous belt (22) is provided between the transmission belt groove (20) and the belt pulley (21).

9. The mobile dust collector for loading ships at a dock according to claim 8, characterized in that: An assembly plate (16) is horizontally arranged on one side of the upper end of the collection box (15), and a scraper (17) is horizontally arranged on the upper end of the assembly plate (16).

10. The mobile dust collector for loading ships at a dock according to claim 9, characterized in that: A mounting beam (23) is horizontally arranged on one side of the assembly plate (16), a plurality of rejecting blades (24) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the mounting beam (23), one side of the plurality of rejecting blades (24) are respectively inclined downward and arranged close to the cleaning brush roller (19), a plurality of bristles are symmetrically arranged on the outer peripheral side of the cleaning brush roller (19), and the plurality of rejecting blades (24) and the plurality of bristles are staggered.

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