Display device
By designing the input sensors of the first and second sensing electrodes interposed in the display device, the problem of insufficient sensing sensitivity in the prior art is solved, and a higher precision input detection capability is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510129863.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2018-10-26
- Filing Date
- 2019-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The input sensors of the existing display devices have shortcomings in sensing sensitivity, which makes it difficult to meet the multimedia device's demand for high-precision input detection.
An input sensor including a plurality of first sensing electrodes and a second sensing electrodes is designed, and the electrodes are arranged intersected in the sensing region and connected by a signal line, the sensing region being divided into alternate first sensing region and second sensing region to improve sensing sensitivity.
Through improved sensing electrode layout and cross-region design, the sensing sensitivity of the input sensor is significantly improved, allowing more accurate detection of input events in the multimedia device.
Smart Images

Figure CN120010695A_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application of application No. 201910860735.4, entitled “Display Device”, filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on September 11, 2019. Technical Field
[0002] Exemplary embodiments of the invention relate generally to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device including an input sensor. Background Art
[0003] Various display devices are being developed for use in multimedia devices such as televisions, mobile phones, tablet computers, navigation devices, and game consoles. Such display devices include a keyboard or a mouse as an input unit. In addition, such display devices include a touch sensor as an input unit.
[0004] The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for understanding the background of the inventive concept and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art. Summary of the invention
[0005] A device constructed according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention can provide a display device including an input sensor having improved sensing sensitivity.
[0006] Additional features of the inventive concepts will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the inventive concepts.
[0007] An exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept provides a display device, the display device comprising: a display panel including a plurality of emission areas, a plurality of light emitting elements being arranged in the plurality of emission areas; and an input sensor being arranged above the display panel and including a sensing area and a line area. The input sensor comprises: a plurality of first sensing electrodes being arranged in the sensing area and defining a plurality of openings corresponding to the emission areas in the plurality of first sensing electrodes; a plurality of second sensing electrodes being arranged in the sensing area to cross the plurality of first sensing electrodes and defining a plurality of openings corresponding to the plurality of emission areas in the plurality of second sensing electrodes; and a signal line being arranged in the line area and connected to the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes. At least a portion of the sensing area is divided into a plurality of first sensing areas and a plurality of second sensing areas that are alternately arranged, the plurality of first sensing areas and the plurality of second sensing areas having the same surface area. Each of the plurality of first sensing areas and the plurality of second sensing areas includes a corresponding intersection area in an intersection area between the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes. The opening defined in each of the plurality of first sensing areas has a first arrangement, and the opening defined in each of the plurality of second sensing areas has a second arrangement different from the first arrangement.
[0008] In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of emission regions may include: a first emission region having a first surface area; a second emission region having a second surface area different from the first surface area; and a third emission region having a third surface area different from each of the first surface area and the second surface area. The first emission region, the second emission region, and the third emission region provide light of different colors from each other.
[0009] In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of openings having the first arrangement and the plurality of openings having the second arrangement may include a first opening corresponding to the first emission region, a second opening corresponding to the second emission region, and a third opening corresponding to the third emission region.
[0010] In an exemplary embodiment, an emission region disposed in each of the plurality of first sensing regions among the plurality of emission regions may be defined as a first emission region group, and an emission region disposed in each of the plurality of second sensing regions among the plurality of emission regions may be defined as a second emission region group. In an exemplary embodiment, each of the first emission region group and the second emission region group may include unit cells arranged in an n×n matrix, where n is a natural number of 10 or more. In an exemplary embodiment, the unit cell may include a first unit cell and a second unit cell. In an exemplary embodiment, each of the first unit cells may include a first emission region and a third emission region disposed in a diagonal direction. In an exemplary embodiment, each of the second unit cells may include a second emission region and a third emission region arranged in a diagonal direction. In an exemplary embodiment, the first unit cell and the second unit cell of the first emission region group may have a first arrangement, and the first unit cell and the second unit cell of the second emission region group may have a second arrangement different from the first arrangement. In an exemplary embodiment, n may be an odd number.
[0011] In an exemplary embodiment, the third emission region of each of the first unit cells may be a first type emission region, the third emission region of each of the second unit cells may be a second type emission region, and the first type emission region and the second type emission region may have shapes different from each other on a plane. The first emission region, the second emission region, and the third emission region provide light of different colors from each other.
[0012] In an exemplary embodiment, a first boundary pattern defined by disconnection points of the first sensing electrodes and the second sensing electrodes corresponding to each first sensing region in the plurality of first sensing regions may be different from a second boundary pattern defined by disconnection points of the first sensing electrodes and the second sensing electrodes corresponding to each second sensing region in the plurality of second sensing regions in the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes.
[0013] In an exemplary embodiment, the input sensor may further include a dummy pattern insulated from the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of first sensing regions and the plurality of second sensing regions may be arranged in a p×q matrix, wherein each of p and q is a natural number of 5 or greater. In an exemplary embodiment, the dummy pattern may be disposed at the center of an area defined by a (k,j) sensing region, a (k+1,j) sensing region, a (k,j+1) sensing region, and a (k+1,j+1) sensing region in the sensing regions arranged in a p×q matrix, wherein k may be a natural number of p or less, and j may be a natural number of q or less.
[0014] In an exemplary embodiment, at least a portion of the sensing area is defined as an internal sensing area, and the sensing area may further include an external sensing area disposed outside the internal sensing area. In an exemplary embodiment, the external sensing area may include a plurality of third sensing areas adjacent to the plurality of first sensing areas and a plurality of fourth sensing areas adjacent to the plurality of second sensing areas. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of openings of each of the plurality of third sensing areas may have a third arrangement different from the first arrangement and the second arrangement, and the plurality of openings of each of the plurality of fourth sensing areas may have a fourth arrangement different from the first arrangement and the second arrangement.
[0015] In an exemplary embodiment, each of the plurality of third sensing regions may have a surface area different from a surface area of each of the plurality of first sensing regions.
[0016] In an exemplary embodiment, at least a portion of the sensing area may be defined as a first internal sensing area, and the sensing area may further include a second internal sensing area disposed adjacent to the first internal sensing area. In an exemplary embodiment, the second internal sensing area may include a third sensing area adjacent to the first sensing area and a plurality of fourth sensing areas adjacent to the plurality of second sensing areas, and the plurality of first sensing areas and the plurality of second sensing areas and the plurality of third sensing areas and the plurality of fourth sensing areas may have the same surface area. In an exemplary embodiment, each of the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes may include grid lines defining the plurality of openings. In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of openings may include a first opening having a first surface area, a second opening having a second surface area different from the first surface area, and a third opening having a third surface area different from the first surface area and the second surface area. In an exemplary embodiment, the grid lines arranged in each of the multiple first sensing areas may have a first shape, the grid lines arranged in each of the multiple second sensing areas may have a second shape different from the first shape, the grid lines arranged in each of the multiple third sensing areas may have a third shape different from the first shape and the second shape, and the grid lines arranged in each of the multiple fourth sensing areas may have a fourth shape different from the first shape, the second shape, and the third shape.
[0017] In an exemplary embodiment, the plurality of first sensing electrodes may be arranged in a first direction and extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and each of the plurality of first sensing electrodes may include a first sensing portion arranged in the second direction and a first connecting portion disposed between adjacent first sensing portions in the first sensing portion. In an exemplary embodiment, each of the plurality of second sensing electrodes may include a second sensing portion arranged in the first direction and a second connecting portion disposed between adjacent second sensing portions in the second sensing portion. In an exemplary embodiment, one of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion may be disposed on a layer different from that of the first sensing portion and the second sensing portion, and the other connecting portion may be disposed on the same layer as that of the first sensing portion and the second sensing portion.
[0018] In an exemplary embodiment, the input sensor may further include a first floating pattern disposed inside and spaced apart from the first sensing portion on a plane; and a second floating pattern disposed inside and spaced apart from the second sensing portion on a plane.
[0019] In an exemplary embodiment, the input sensor may further include a third connection portion connecting the first floating patterns to each other.
[0020] In an exemplary embodiment, at least one of the first floating patterns may include: a central portion; and extension portions disposed on both sides of the central portion in the second direction. In an exemplary embodiment, each of the extension portions may be connected to a corresponding third connection portion of the third connection portions.
[0021] In an exemplary embodiment, each of the multiple first sensing areas may include: a corresponding first connection part among the first connection parts; half of the first sensing part arranged on one side of the corresponding first connection part of the first sensing part in the second direction and half of the first sensing part arranged on the other side of the corresponding first connection part in the second direction; a corresponding second connection part among the second connection parts, and half of the second sensing part arranged on one side of the corresponding second connection part in the first direction and half of the second sensing part arranged on the other side of the corresponding second connection part in the first direction.
[0022] In an exemplary embodiment, the signal line may include: a first signal line electrically connected to one end of each of the even-numbered electrodes of the plurality of first sensing electrodes; a second signal line electrically connected to the other end of each of the odd-numbered electrodes of the plurality of first sensing electrodes; and a third signal line electrically connected to the plurality of second sensing electrodes.
[0023] In an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, each of the plurality of light emitting elements includes a first electrode, a second electrode separated from the first electrode, and a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light emitting layer including at least one of a quantum dot and a quantum rod.
[0024] In an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, a display device includes: a display panel; and an input sensor disposed above the display panel. In an exemplary embodiment, the input sensor includes: a plurality of first sensing electrodes; and a plurality of second sensing electrodes intersecting the plurality of first sensing electrodes. In an exemplary embodiment, each of the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes includes a grid line defining a first opening having a first surface area, a second opening having a second surface area different from the first surface area, and a third opening having a third surface area different from the first surface area and the second surface area. At least a portion of an area in which the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes are disposed is divided into a plurality of first sensing regions and a plurality of second sensing regions that are alternately disposed, and the plurality of first sensing regions and the plurality of second sensing regions have the same area. Each of the plurality of first sensing regions and the plurality of second sensing regions includes a corresponding intersection region in an intersection region between the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes. The grid line disposed in each of the plurality of first sensing regions has a first shape, and the grid line disposed in each of the plurality of second sensing regions has a second shape different from the first shape.
[0025] In an exemplary embodiment, the display panel may include a first emission area corresponding to the first opening, a second emission area corresponding to the second opening, and a third emission area corresponding to the third opening. In an exemplary embodiment, the first emission area, the second emission area, and the third emission area may be arranged to define a plurality of emission area rows. In an exemplary embodiment, the first emission area of the first emission area row corresponding to each first sensing area of the plurality of first sensing areas may be one of the first emission areas, and the first emission area of the first emission area row corresponding to each second sensing area of the plurality of second sensing areas may be one of the second emission areas.
[0026] In an exemplary embodiment, a first boundary pattern defined by disconnection points of grid lines of the first sensing electrodes and the grid lines of the second sensing electrodes corresponding to each first sensing region in the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes may be different from a second boundary pattern defined by disconnection points of grid lines of the first sensing electrodes and the grid lines of the second sensing electrodes corresponding to each second sensing region in the plurality of second sensing regions.
[0027] In an exemplary embodiment, the display panel includes an organic light emitting display panel or a quantum dot light emitting display panel.
[0028] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the inventive concept, wherein the accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.
[0030] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0031] Figure 2A , Figure 2B , Figure 2C and Figure 2D is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0032] Figure 3A and Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0033] Figure 4 is a plan view of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0034] Figure 5A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0035] Figure 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an upper insulating layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0036] Fig. 6A is a cross-sectional view of an input sensing layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0037] Figure 6B is a plan view of an input sensing layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0038] Figure 6C and Fig.6D is a partial cross-sectional view of an input sensing layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0039] Fig. 6E yes Figure 6B An enlarged plan view of area AA.
[0040] Fig. 6F is a plan view of an input sensing layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0041] Fig. 7Ais a plan view of an input sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0042] Figure 7B yes Fig. 7A An enlarged plan view of the first sensing area.
[0043] Figure 7C It is shown Figure 7B An enlarged plan view of a corner area of the first sensing area.
[0044] Fig.7D It is shown Figure 7B An enlarged plan view of the intersection area of the first sensing area.
[0045] Fig. 7E yes Fig. 7A An enlarged plan view of the second sensing area.
[0046] Figure 7F It is shown Figure 7B FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view of a corner area of the second sensing area.
[0047] Figure 7G It is shown Figure 7B FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view of the intersection area of the second sensing area.
[0048] Figure 7H is a view showing a result obtained by comparing a first boundary pattern of a first sensing area with a second boundary pattern of a second sensing area.
[0049] Fig.7I yes Fig. 7A An enlarged plan view of area BB.
[0050] Fig. 8A is a plan view of an input sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0051] Figure 8B yes Fig. 8A An enlarged plan view of area CC.
[0052] Figure 8C is a plan view of an input sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0053] Fig.9A is a plan view of an input sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0054] Fig. 9B yes Fig.9A An enlarged plan view of a local area.
[0055] Fig. 9C is an enlarged plan view of a crossing area according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0056] Fig.9D is a plan view of an input sensor according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0057] Fig. 10A is a perspective view of a display module according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0058] Fig. 10B is a plan view of an input sensing layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0059] Fig.11A is a perspective view of a display module according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0060] Fig. 11B is a plan view of an input sensing layer according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] In the following description, for the purpose of explanation, many specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of various exemplary embodiments or implementations of the invention. "Embodiment" and "implementation" as used herein are interchangeable words for non-limiting examples of devices or methods using one or more inventive concepts disclosed herein. However, it is apparent that various exemplary embodiments may be implemented without these specific details or with one or more equivalent arrangements. In other cases, in order to avoid making various exemplary embodiments unnecessarily obscure, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form. In addition, various exemplary embodiments may be different, but need not be exclusive. For example, without departing from the inventive concept, the specific shape, construction and characteristics of the exemplary embodiment may be used or implemented in another exemplary embodiment.
[0062] Unless otherwise specified, the illustrated exemplary embodiments will be understood as providing exemplary features of different details of some ways in which the inventive concept can be implemented in practice. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, the features, components, modules, layers, films, panels, regions and / or aspects, etc. (hereinafter, individually or collectively referred to as "elements" or "multiple elements") of the various embodiments may be further combined, separated, interchanged and / or rearranged without departing from the inventive concept.
[0063] The use of cross hatching and / or shadows is usually provided in the drawings to make the boundaries between adjacent elements clear. In this way, unless otherwise specified, the presence and absence of cross hatching or shadows do not express or represent any preference or requirement for the specific material, material properties, size, ratio, commonality between the elements shown and / or any other characteristics, attributes, properties, etc. of the elements. In addition, in the drawings, the size and relative size of the elements can be exaggerated for clarity and / or descriptive purposes. When the exemplary embodiment can be implemented differently, the specific process sequence can be performed in a different order from that described. For example, two processes described in succession can be performed substantially simultaneously or in an order opposite to the described order. In addition, the same reference numerals represent the same elements.
[0064] When an element or layer is referred to as being "on" another element or layer, "connected to" or "bonded to" another element or layer, the element or layer may be directly on, directly connected to or directly bonded to the other element or layer, or there may be an intermediate element or layer. However, when an element or layer is referred to as being "directly on" another element or layer, "directly connected to" or "directly bonded to" another element or layer, there is no intermediate element or layer. For this reason, the term "connection" may refer to a physical connection, electrical connection and / or fluid connection in the presence or absence of an intermediate element. In addition, the D1 axis, the D2 axis and the D3 axis are not limited to the three axes of a rectangular coordinate system (such as an x-axis, a y-axis and a z-axis), and may be interpreted in a broader sense. For example, the D1 axis, the D2 axis and the D3 axis may be perpendicular to each other, or may represent different directions that are not perpendicular to each other. For the purpose of this disclosure, "at least one of X, Y, and Z" and "at least one selected from the group consisting of X, Y, and Z" may be interpreted as any combination of only X, only Y, only Z, or two or more of X, Y, and Z, such as, for example, XYZ, XYY, YZ, and ZZ. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the relevant listed items.
[0065] Although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used herein to describe various types of elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another element. Therefore, the first element discussed below may be named as the second element without departing from the disclosed teachings.
[0066] For descriptive purposes, spatially relative terms such as "under," "below," "below," "down," "above," "up," "above," "higher," "side" (e.g., as in "sidewall"), etc., may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another (other) element as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use, operation, and / or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is turned over, elements or features described as "under" or "beneath" other elements or features will subsequently be positioned as "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "under" can include both above and below orientations. In addition, the device can be positioned otherwise (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), so the spatially relative descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.
[0067] The terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to be limited. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one", "one (kind / person)" and "the (the)" are also intended to include plural forms. In addition, when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" and their variations are used in this specification, it is explained that there are stated features, integral bodies, steps, operations, elements, components and / or their groups, but it is not excluded that there are or add one or more other features, integral bodies, steps, operations, elements, components and / or their groups. It should also be noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially", "approximately" and other similar terms are used as approximate terms rather than as terms of degree, so that they are used to explain the inherent deviations of measured values, calculated values and / or provided values that will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art.
[0068] Various exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional views and / or exploded views that are schematic diagrams of idealized exemplary embodiments and / or intermediate structures. As such, variations in the shapes of the illustrations, such as those caused by manufacturing techniques and / or tolerances, are expected to occur. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein should not necessarily be construed as being limited to the shapes of the specifically illustrated regions, but rather will include deviations in shape caused by, for example, manufacturing. In this manner, the regions illustrated in the accompanying drawings may be schematic in nature, and the shapes of these regions may not reflect the actual shapes of the regions of the device, and as such, are not necessarily intended to be limiting.
[0069] As is customary in the art, some exemplary embodiments are described and shown in the accompanying drawings in the form of functional blocks, units and / or modules. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these functional blocks, units and / or modules are physically implemented by electronic (or optical) circuits such as logic circuits, discrete components, microprocessors, hard-wired circuits, memory elements, wiring connections, etc., which can be formed using semiconductor-based manufacturing techniques or other manufacturing techniques. In the case where the functional blocks, units and / or modules are implemented by microprocessors or other similar hardware, they can be programmed and controlled using software (e.g., microcode) to perform the various functions discussed herein, and they can be optionally driven by firmware and / or software. It is also contemplated that each functional block, unit and / or module can be implemented by dedicated hardware, or as a combination of dedicated hardware that performs certain functions and processors (e.g., one or more programmed microprocessors and related circuits) that perform other functions. In addition, without departing from the scope of the inventive concept, each functional block, unit and / or module of some exemplary embodiments can be physically separated into two or more interactive and discrete functional blocks, units and / or modules. Furthermore, the functional blocks, units and / or modules of some exemplary embodiments may be physically combined into more complex functional blocks, units and / or modules without departing from the scope of the inventive concept.
[0070] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure is a part. Terms (such as those defined in general dictionaries) should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and should not be interpreted in an ideal or overly formal sense unless expressly defined as such herein.
[0071] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a display device DD according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Figure 1 , the display device DD can display the image IM through the display surface DD-IS. The display surface DD-IS is parallel to the surface defined by the first direction axis DR1 and the second direction axis DR2. The normal direction of the display surface DD-IS (ie, the thickness direction of the display device DD) is represented as the third direction axis DR3.
[0072] The front surface (or top surface) and the rear surface (or bottom surface) of each member or unit described below are distinguished by the third directional axis DR3. However, the first directional axis to the third directional axis DR1, DR2, DR3 shown in this embodiment may be just an example. Hereinafter, the first direction to the third direction may be directions indicated by the first directional axis to the third directional axis DR1, DR2, DR3, respectively, and indicated by the same reference numerals.
[0073] Although a display device DD having a flat display surface is shown in the exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, the exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept is not limited thereto. The display device DD may include a curved display surface or a stereoscopic display surface. The stereoscopic display surface may include a plurality of display areas indicating different directions. For example, the stereoscopic display surface may include a polygonal columnar display surface.
[0074] The display device DD according to the current embodiment may be a rigid display device. However, the exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept are not limited thereto. For example, the display device DD according to the inventive concept may be a flexible display device DD. The flexible display device DD may include a foldable display device or a belt-type display device whose partial area is bendable.
[0075] According to this embodiment, a display device DD that can be applied to a mobile terminal is exemplarily shown. Although not shown, an electronic module, a camera module, a power module, etc. mounted on a main board may be provided on a frame / casing together with the display device DD to constitute a mobile terminal. The display device DD according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept may be applied to large-sized electronic devices such as televisions and monitors, and small and medium-sized electronic devices such as tablet PCs, navigation units for vehicles, game consoles, and smart watches.
[0076] like Figure 1 As shown in , the display surface DD-IS includes an image area DD-DA in which the image IM is displayed and a bezel area DD-NDA adjacent to the image area DD-DA. The bezel area DD-NDA may be an area in which no image is displayed. Figure 1 An icon is shown as an example of the image IM.
[0077] like Figure 1 As shown in , the image area DD-DA may have a substantially rectangular shape. The “substantially rectangular shape” includes not only a rectangular shape as a mathematical meaning but also a rectangular shape in which no vertices are defined in a vertex area (or corner area) but a boundary of a curve is defined.
[0078] The frame area DD-NDA may surround the image area DD-DA. However, exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept are not limited thereto. For example, the shapes of the image area DD-DA and the frame area DD-NDA may be designed in a related manner.
[0079] FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D is a cross-sectional view of a display device DD according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D The cross section defined by the second direction axis DR2 and the third direction axis DR3 is shown. FIG. 2A to FIG. 2DTo explain the stacking relationship of the functional components constituting the display device DD.
[0080] A display device DD according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept may include a display panel, an input sensor, an anti-reflector, and a window. At least some of the display panel, the input sensor, the anti-reflector, and the window may be formed by a continuous process and at least some of them may be bonded to each other by an adhesive member. FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D An optically clear adhesive OCA is shown as an example of a bonding member. Hereinafter, the bonding member may include a common adhesive or bonding agent. In an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, the anti-reflector and the window may be replaced by different components or the anti-reflector and the window may be omitted.
[0081] exist FIG. 2A to FIG. 2D In the embodiment of the present invention, the corresponding components among the input sensor, the anti-reflector, and the window formed by a continuous process relative to other components may be represented as a "layer". In addition, the components among the input sensor, the anti-reflector, and the window bonded to other components by bonding members may be represented as a "panel". The "panel" may include a substrate layer providing a substrate surface, such as a synthetic film, a composite film, a glass substrate, etc., but the substrate layer may be omitted in the "layer". That is, the unit represented as a "layer" may be provided on a substrate surface provided by other units.
[0082] Here, the input sensor, the anti-reflector, and the window may be referred to as an input sensing panel ISP, an anti-reflection panel RPP, and a window panel WP, or an input sensing layer ISL, an anti-reflection layer RPL, and a window layer WL.
[0083] like Figure 2A As shown in , the display device DD may include a display panel DP, an input sensing layer ISL, an anti-reflection panel RPP, and a window panel WP. The input sensing layer ISL may be directly disposed on the display panel DP. In this specification, "component B is directly disposed on component A" may mean that a separate adhesive layer / adhesive member is not disposed between component A and component B. After component A is formed, component B may be formed on a substrate surface provided by component A through a continuous process.
[0084] The display panel DP and the input sensing layer ISL disposed directly on the display panel DP may be defined as a display module DM. An optically clear adhesive OCA is disposed between the display module DM and the anti-reflection panel RPP and between the anti-reflection panel RPP and the window panel WP.
[0085] The display panel DP generates an image, and the input sensing layer ISL acquires coordinate information of an external input (e.g., a touch event). Although not separately shown, the display module DM according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept may further include a protective member disposed on the bottom surface of the display panel DP. The protective member and the display panel DP may be bonded to each other by an adhesive member. FIG. 2B to FIG. 2D The display device DD may further include a protective member.
[0086] The display panel DP according to the exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept may be an emissive display panel, but is not limited thereto. For example, the display panel DP may be an organic light-emitting display panel or a quantum dot light-emitting display panel. The light-emitting layer of the organic light-emitting display panel may include an organic light-emitting material. The light-emitting layer of the quantum dot light-emitting display panel may include quantum dots, quantum rods, etc. Hereinafter, the organic light-emitting display panel will be described as an example of the display panel DP.
[0087] The anti-reflection panel RPP reduces the reflection of external light incident from the upper side of the window panel WP. The anti-reflection panel RPP according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept may include a retarder and a polarizer. The retarder may be a film-type retarder or a liquid crystal coating type retarder, and may include a λ / 2 retarder and / or a λ / 4 retarder. The polarizer may also be a film-type polarizer or a liquid crystal coating type polarizer. The film type may include an extended synthetic resin, and the liquid crystal coating type may include liquid crystals arranged in a predetermined arrangement. Each of the retarder and the polarizer may also include a protective film. The retarder and the polarizer themselves or the protective film may be defined as a base layer of the anti-reflection panel RPP.
[0088] The anti-reflection panel RPP according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept may include a color filter. The color filter may have a predetermined arrangement. The arrangement of the color filter may be determined in consideration of the color of light emitted from the pixels disposed in the display panel DP. The anti-reflection panel RPP may further include a black matrix adjacent to the color filter.
[0089] The anti-reflection panel RPP according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept may include a destructive interference structure. For example, the destructive interference structure includes a first reflection layer and a second reflection layer disposed on different layers from each other. The first reflection light and the second reflection light respectively reflected from the first reflection layer and the second reflection layer may destructively interfere, thereby reducing the reflection of external light.
[0090] The window panel WP according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept includes a base layer WP-BS and a light blocking pattern WP-BZ. The base layer WP-BS may include a glass substrate and / or a synthetic film. The base layer WP-BS is not limited to a single layer. The base layer WP-BS may include two or more films bonded to each other by an adhesive member.
[0091] The light-blocking pattern WP-BZ partially overlaps with the base layer WP-BS. The light-blocking pattern WP-BZ may be disposed on the rear surface of the base layer WP-BS. The light-blocking pattern WP-BZ may substantially define a border area DD-NDA of the display device DD. The area in which the light-blocking pattern WP-BZ is not disposed may be defined as an image area DD-DA of the display device DD. When limited to the window panel WP, the area in which the light-blocking pattern WP-BZ is disposed may be defined as a light-blocking area of the window panel WP, and the area in which the light-blocking pattern WP-BZ is not disposed may be defined as a transmissive area of the window panel WP.
[0092] The light-blocking pattern WP-BZ may have a multi-layer structure. The multi-layer structure may include a colored color layer and a black light-blocking layer. The colored color layer and the black light-blocking layer may be formed by a deposition process, a printing process, and a coating process. Although not shown, the window panel WP may further include a functional coating layer disposed on the entire surface of the base layer WP-BS. The functional coating layer may include an anti-fingerprint layer, an anti-reflection layer, a hard coating layer, and the like. In the following, reference is made to FIG. 2B to FIG. 2D , the window panel WP and the window layer WL will be simply illustrated without distinguishing the base layer WP-BS and the light blocking pattern WP-BZ from each other.
[0093] like Figure 2B and Figure 2C As shown in , the display device DD may include a display panel DP, an input sensing panel ISP, an anti-reflection panel RPP, and a window panel WP. The stacking order of the input sensing panel ISP and the anti-reflection panel RPP may be changed.
[0094] like Figure 2D As shown in , the display device DD may include a display panel DP, an input sensing layer ISL, an anti-reflection layer RPL and a window layer WL. Figure 2A When compared with the display device DD of FIG. 1 , the optically transparent adhesive OCA may be omitted, and the input sensing layer ISL, the anti-reflection layer RPL, and the window layer WL may be formed on the substrate surface provided by the display panel DP through a continuous process. The stacking order of the input sensing layer ISL and the anti-reflection layer RPL may be changed.
[0095] Figure 3A and Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view of a display panel DP according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept.
[0096] like Figure 3A As shown in FIG. 1 , the display panel DP may include a base layer BL, a circuit element layer DP-CL disposed on the base layer BL, a display element layer DP-OLED, and an upper insulating layer TFL. Figure 1The display area DP-DA and the non-display area DP-NDA corresponding to the image area DD-DA and the frame area DD-NDA may be defined. In this exemplary embodiment, the area corresponding to the area means that the areas overlap each other and have the same surface area / shape, but is not limited thereto.
[0097] The base layer BL may include at least one plastic film. The base layer BL may include a plastic substrate, a glass substrate, a metal substrate, and an organic / inorganic composite substrate.
[0098] The circuit element layer DP-CL includes at least one insulating layer and a circuit element. The insulating layer includes at least one inorganic film and at least one organic film. The circuit element includes a signal line and a pixel driving circuit of a pixel, etc. It will be described in detail later.
[0099] The display element layer DP-OLED may include an organic light emitting diode. The display element layer DP-OLED may further include an organic film such as a pixel defining layer.
[0100] The upper insulating layer TFL may include a plurality of thin films. A portion of the thin films may be provided to improve optical efficiency, and the portion of the thin films may be provided to protect the organic light emitting diode. The upper insulating layer TFL will be described in detail later.
[0101] like Figure 3B As shown in FIG, the display panel DP may include a base layer BL, a circuit element layer DP-CL disposed on the base layer BL, a display element layer DP-OLED, an encapsulation layer ES, and a base layer BL (specifically, as shown in FIG. Figure 3B The display layer DS may include a base layer BL, a circuit element layer DP-CL, and a display element layer DP-OLED. The encapsulation layer ES may be separated from the display element layer DP-OLED by a predetermined gap GP. Each of the base layer BL and the encapsulation layer ES may include a plastic substrate, a glass substrate, a metal substrate, and an organic / inorganic composite substrate. The sealant SM may include an organic bonding member or glass material.
[0102] Figure 4 is a plan view of a display panel DP according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Figure 5A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a display panel DP according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Figure 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an upper insulating layer TFL according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Figure 3A The display panel DP shows Figure 5A display panel DP.
[0103] like Figure 4As shown in the figure, the display panel DP may include a driving circuit GDC, a plurality of signal lines SGL (hereinafter, referred to as signal lines), a plurality of signal pads ("pads" or called pads) DP-PD (hereinafter, referred to as signal pads) and a plurality of pixels PX (hereinafter, referred to as pixels).
[0104] The display area DP-DA may be defined as an area in which pixels PX are disposed. Each pixel PX includes an organic light emitting diode and a pixel driving circuit connected to the organic light emitting diode. Figure 3A and Figure 3B The circuit element layer DP-CL may include a driving circuit GDC, a signal line SGL, a signal pad DP-PD, and a pixel driving circuit.
[0105] The drive circuit GDC may include a scan drive circuit. The scan drive circuit generates a plurality of scan signals (hereinafter referred to as scan signals) to sequentially output the scan signals to a plurality of scan lines GL (hereinafter referred to as scan lines) to be described later. The scan drive circuit may also output other control signals to the pixel drive circuit of each pixel PX.
[0106] The scan driving circuit may include a plurality of thin film transistors manufactured by the same process (eg, a low temperature polysilicon (LTPS) process or a low temperature polycrystalline oxide (LTPO) process) as the pixel driving circuit of the pixel PX.
[0107] The signal lines SGL include scan lines GL, data lines DL, power lines PL, and control signal lines CSL. The scan lines GL are connected to corresponding pixels PX in the pixels PX, respectively, and the data lines DL are connected to corresponding pixels PX in the pixels PX, respectively. The power lines PL are connected to the pixels PX. The control signal lines CSL can provide control signals to the scan driving circuit.
[0108] The signal line SGL overlaps the display area DP-DA and the non-display area DP-NDA. The signal line SGL may include a pad portion and a line portion. The line portion overlaps the display area DP-DA and the non-display area DP-NDA. The pad portion is disposed on one end of the line portion. The pad portion is disposed in the non-display area DP-NDA to overlap with a corresponding signal pad DP-PD of the signal pad DP-PD. An area of the non-display area DP-NDA in which the signal pad DP-PD is disposed may be defined as a pad area DP-PA. The pad area DP-PA may be connected to a circuit board (not shown).
[0109] Basically, the line portion connected to the pixel PX may constitute a large part of the signal line SGL. The line portion is connected to the transistors T1 and T2 of the pixel PX (see Figure 5A). The line portion may have a single-layer structure / multi-layer structure. The line portion may be a single body or include two or more parts. The two or more parts may be arranged on layers different from each other and connected to each other through a contact hole passing through an insulating layer arranged between the two or more parts.
[0110] Figure 5A A partial cross-sectional view of a display panel DP corresponding to transistors T1 and T2 and an organic light emitting diode OLED is shown. The circuit element layer DP-CL disposed on the base layer BL includes at least one insulating layer and a circuit element. The circuit element includes a signal line and a pixel driving circuit of a pixel PX. The circuit element layer DP-CL can be formed by a process of forming an insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, and a conductive layer by coating or deposition, and a process of patterning the insulating layer, the semiconductor layer, and the conductive layer by a photolithography process.
[0111] In this embodiment, the circuit element layer DP-CL may include a buffer layer BFL, first and second intermediate inorganic layers 10 and 20 as inorganic layers, and an intermediate organic layer 30. The buffer layer BFL may include a plurality of stacked inorganic layers. Figure 5A An example of the arrangement relationship between the first semiconductor pattern OSP1, the second semiconductor pattern OSP2, the first control electrode GE1, the second control electrode GE2, the first input electrode DE1, the first output electrode SE1, the second input electrode DE2, and the second output electrode SE2 constituting the switching transistor T1 and the driving transistor T2 is shown. The first through holes CH1 to the fourth through holes CH4 are exemplarily shown.
[0112] The display element layer DP-OLED may include an organic light emitting diode OLED. The display element layer DP-OLED includes a pixel defining layer PDL. For example, the pixel defining layer PDL may be an organic layer.
[0113] The first electrode AE is disposed on the intermediate organic layer 30. The first electrode AE is connected to the second output electrode SE2 through the fifth through hole CH5 passing through the intermediate organic layer 30. An opening OP is defined in the pixel defining layer PDL. The opening OP of the pixel defining layer PDL exposes at least a portion of the first electrode AE. The opening OP of the pixel defining layer PDL is referred to as a light emitting opening to be distinguished from other openings.
[0114] like Figure 5A As shown in , the display area DP-DA may include an emission area PXA and a non-emission area NPXA adjacent to the emission area PXA. The non-emission area NPXA may surround the emission area PXA. In the current embodiment, the emission area PXA may be defined to correspond to a portion of the area of the first electrode AE exposed by the light emitting opening OP.
[0115] The hole control layer HCL may be commonly disposed in the emission region PXA and the non-emission region NPXA. The hole control layer HCL may include a hole transport layer and may further include a hole injection layer. The emission layer EML is disposed on the hole control layer HCL. The emission layer EML may be disposed in an area corresponding to the light emitting opening OP. That is, the emission layer EML may be formed separately for each pixel PX. In addition, the emission layer EML may include an organic material and / or an inorganic material. The emission layer EML may generate light having a predetermined color.
[0116] The electron control layer ECL is arranged on the emission layer EML. The electron control layer ECL may include an electron transport layer and may also include an electron injection layer. The hole control layer HCL and the electron control layer ECL may be formed by using an open mask to be spread over a plurality of pixels PX. The second electrode CE is arranged on the electron control layer ECL. The second electrode CE is arranged as a whole and is spread over a plurality of pixels PX.
[0117] like Figure 5A and Figure 5B As shown in , the upper insulating layer TFL is disposed on the second electrode CE. The upper insulating layer TFL may include a plurality of thin films. According to this embodiment, the upper insulating layer TFL may include a cap layer CPL and a thin film encapsulation layer TFE. The thin film encapsulation layer TFE may include a first inorganic layer IOL1, an organic layer OL, and a second inorganic layer IOL2.
[0118] The cap layer CPL is disposed on the second electrode CE to contact the second electrode CE. The cap layer CPL may include an organic material. The first inorganic layer IOL1 is disposed on the cap layer CPL to contact the cap layer CPL. The organic layer OL is disposed on the first inorganic layer IOL1 to contact the first inorganic layer IOL1. The second inorganic layer IOL2 may be disposed on the organic layer OL to contact the organic layer OL.
[0119] The capping layer CPL may protect the second electrode CE from a subsequent process (eg, a sputtering process) and improve emission efficiency of the organic light emitting diode OLED. The capping layer CPL may have a refractive index greater than that of the first inorganic layer IOL1.
[0120] The first inorganic layer IOL1 and the second inorganic layer IOL2 may protect the display element layer DP-OLED from oxygen / moisture, and the organic layer OL may protect the display element layer DP-OLED from foreign substances such as dust particles. Each of the first inorganic layer IOL1 and the second inorganic layer IOL2 may be one of a silicon oxide layer, a silicon nitride layer, and a silicon oxynitride layer. According to an exemplary embodiment, each of the first inorganic layer IOL1 and the second inorganic layer IOL2 may include a titanium oxide layer, an aluminum oxide layer, etc. The organic layer OL may include an acrylic organic layer, but is not limited thereto.
[0121] According to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, an inorganic layer, for example, a LiF layer, may be further disposed between the capping layer CPL and the first inorganic layer IOL1. The LiF layer may improve emission efficiency of the organic light emitting diode OLED.
[0122] Fig. 6A is a cross-sectional view of an input sensing layer ISL according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Figure 6B is a plan view of an input sensing layer ISL according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Figure 6C and Fig.6D is a partial cross-sectional view of an input sensing layer ISL according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 6C According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention Figure 6B A cross-sectional view taken along line II' of Fig.6D According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention Figure 6B A cross-sectional view taken along line II-II'. Fig. 6E yes Figure 6B An enlarged plan view of area AA. Fig. 6F 1 is a plan view of an input sensing layer ISL according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. The input sensing layer ISL to be described below may also be applied to an input sensing panel ISP (see Figure 2B ).
[0123] like Fig. 6A As shown in , the input sensing layer ISL may include a first insulating layer IS-IL1, a first conductive layer IS-CL1, a second insulating layer IS-IL2, a second conductive layer IS-CL2, and a third insulating layer IS-IL3. The first insulating layer IS-IL1 may be directly disposed on the upper insulating layer TFL. In an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, the first insulating layer IS-IL1 may be omitted. Fig. 6A In the figure, the display panel DP is schematically shown.
[0124] Each of the first conductive layer IS-CL1 and the second conductive layer IS-CL2 may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure in which a plurality of layers are stacked on the third directional axis DR3. The conductive layer having a multilayer structure may include at least two of a metal layer and a transparent conductive layer. The conductive layer having a multilayer structure may include a metal layer containing metals different from each other. The transparent conductive layer may include indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), PEDOT, metal nanowires, or graphene. The metal layer may be formed of molybdenum, silver, titanium, copper, aluminum, or an alloy thereof. For example, each of the first conductive layer IS-CL1 and the second conductive layer IS-CL2 may have a three-layer metal structure, for example, a three-layer structure of titanium / aluminum / titanium.
[0125] Each of the first conductive layer IS-CL1 and the second conductive layer IS-CL2 may include a plurality of conductive patterns. Hereinafter, an example in which the first conductive layer IS-CL1 includes a first conductive pattern and the second conductive layer IS-CL2 includes a second conductive pattern will be described. Each of the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern may include a sensing electrode and a signal line connected to the sensing electrode.
[0126] Each of the first insulating layer IS-IL1 and the second insulating layer IS-IL2 may include an inorganic material or an organic material. In this embodiment, each of the first insulating layer IS-IL1 and the second insulating layer IS-IL2 may be an inorganic layer including an inorganic material. The inorganic layer may include at least one of titanium oxide, silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride, zirconium oxide, and hafnium oxide. The third insulating layer IS-IL3 may include an organic material. The organic material may include at least one of acrylic resin, methacrylic resin, polyisoprene resin, vinyl resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, cellulose resin, siloxane resin, polyimide resin, polyamide resin, and perylene resin.
[0127] like Figure 6B As shown in , the input sensing layer ISL may include a sensing area IS-DA and a line area IS-NDA corresponding to the display area DP-DA and the non-display area DP-NDA of the display panel DP, respectively. The sensing area IS-DA may be defined as an area in which a first electrode group EG1 and a second electrode group EG2, which will be described later, are disposed.
[0128] The input sensing layer ISL may include a first electrode group EG1, a second electrode group EG2, a first signal line group SG1 electrically connected to corresponding electrodes of the first electrode group EG1, a second signal line group SG2 electrically connected to other electrodes of the first electrode group EG1, and a third signal line group SG3 electrically connected to the second electrode group EG2. The first signal line group SG1, the second signal line group SG2, and the third signal line group SG3 are disposed in a line area IS-NDA.
[0129] In this embodiment, the input sensing layer ISL may be a capacitive touch sensor that senses external input in a mutual capacitance manner. One of the first electrode group EG1 and the second electrode group EG2 may receive a detection signal, and the other may output a change in capacitance between the first electrode group EG1 and the second electrode group EG2 as an output signal.
[0130] The first electrode group EG1 includes a plurality of first sensing electrodes (or first electrodes). The first electrode group EG1 includes a first first electrode to an i-th (where i is a natural number of 2 or more) first electrode. The first electrode group EG1 including ten first electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-10 is shown as an example. The first first electrode IE1-1 to the tenth first electrode IE1-10 may extend in the second direction DR2. The first first electrode IE1-1 to the tenth first electrode IE1-10 are sequentially arranged in the first direction DR1 in a direction away from the pad areas IS-PA1, IS-PA2, and IS-PA3.
[0131] The second electrode group EG2 includes a plurality of second sensing electrodes (or second electrodes). The second electrode group EG2 includes a first second electrode to a jth (wherein j is a natural number of 2 or greater) second electrode. The second electrode group EG2 including eight second electrodes IE2-1 to IE2-8 is shown as an example. The first second electrode IE2-1 to the eighth second electrode IE2-8 intersect the first first electrode IE1-1 to the tenth first electrode IE1-10. The first second electrode IE2-1 to the eighth second electrode IE2-8 may extend in the first direction DR1.
[0132] The first signal line group SG1 includes a plurality of first signal lines (or signal lines). The first signal line group SG1 includes a first first signal line to a kth (where k is the largest natural number among natural numbers equal to or less than i / 2) first signal line. In this embodiment, the first signal line group SG1 includes five first signal lines.
[0133] The first to kth first signal lines may be sequentially connected to odd-numbered electrodes or even-numbered electrodes among the first to i-th (where i is a natural number of 2 or greater) first electrodes. In this embodiment, the five first signal lines are respectively connected to the even-numbered first electrodes among the ten first electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-10. Figure 6B In the embodiment, five first signal lines are respectively connected to the right ends of the even-numbered first electrodes.
[0134] The second signal line group SG2 includes a plurality of second signal lines (or signal lines). The second signal line group SG2 includes a first second signal line to a kth (where k is the largest natural number among natural numbers equal to or less than i / 2) second signal line. In this embodiment, the second signal line group SG2 includes five second signal lines. In this embodiment, the five second signal lines are respectively connected to the odd first electrodes among the ten first electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-10. The second signal lines are respectively connected to the left ends of the odd first electrodes. That is, when the first signal line is connected to one side of the corresponding even first electrodes among the first electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-10, the second signal line is connected to the other side of the corresponding odd first electrodes among the first electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-10.
[0135] The third signal line group SG3 includes third signal lines. The third signal lines are respectively connected to the first to j-th second electrodes of the second electrode group EG2. Eight third signal lines respectively connected to the lower ends of the first to eighth second electrodes IE2-1 to IE2-8 are shown as an example.
[0136] A portion of the first signal line may be disposed in the first pad area IS-PA1, a portion of the second signal line may be disposed in the second pad area IS-PA2, and a portion of the third signal line may be disposed in the third pad area IS-PA3.
[0137] Each first electrode of the first electrode group EG1 includes a plurality of first sensing parts SP1 and a plurality of first connection parts CP1. The first sensing parts SP1 are arranged in the second direction DR2. Each first connection part CP1 connects two first sensing parts SP1 adjacent to each other in the second direction DR2 among the first sensing parts SP1.
[0138] Each second electrode of the second electrode group EG2 includes a plurality of second sensing parts SP2 and a plurality of second connection parts CP2. The second sensing parts SP2 are arranged in the first direction DR1. Each second connection part CP2 connects two second sensing parts SP2 adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1.
[0139] The first electrodes of the first electrode group EG1 and the second electrodes of the second electrode group EG2 are insulated from each other. Figure 6B An example in which the first connection part CP1 and the second connection part CP2 cross each other is shown. Parts of the plurality of first sensing parts SP1, the plurality of first connection parts CP1, the plurality of second sensing parts SP2, and the plurality of second connection parts CP2 may be formed by Fig. 6A The first conductive layer IS-CL1 is patterned to form the other parts. Fig. 6A The second conductive layer IS-CL2 is formed by patterning.
[0140] Reference Figure 6B , at least a portion of the area of the sensing area IS-DA may be divided into a plurality of first sensing areas S1 and a plurality of second sensing areas S2 that are alternately arranged. According to this embodiment, the entire sensing area IS-DA is divided into the first sensing area S1 and the second sensing area S2, but is not limited thereto.
[0141] The plurality of first sensing regions S1 and the plurality of second sensing regions S2 have the same surface area. Each of the plurality of first sensing regions S1 and the plurality of second sensing regions S2 includes a corresponding intersection region between the first electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-10 of the first electrode group EG1 and the second electrodes IE2-1 to IE2-8 of the second electrode group EG2. The intersection region is a region disposed adjacent to the first connection portion CP1 and the second connection portion CP2.
[0142] like Figure 6C As shown in , a plurality of first connection parts CP1 may be formed by a first conductive layer IS-CL1, and a plurality of first sensing parts SP1, a plurality of second sensing parts SP2, and a plurality of second connection parts CP2 may be formed by a second conductive layer IS-CL2. The first sensing parts SP1 and the first connection parts CP1 may be connected to each other through contact holes CNT-I passing through the second insulating layer IS-IL2. In this embodiment, the first connection parts CP1 disposed on a layer different from the layers of the first sensing parts SP1 and the second sensing parts SP2 may be defined as a bridge pattern.
[0143] In this embodiment, although the plurality of first connection portions CP1 and the plurality of second connection portions CP2 intersect each other, exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept are not limited thereto. For example, each of the first connection portions CP1 may be deformed into a "∧"-shaped curve and / or a "∨"-shaped curve so that the first connection portion CP1 does not overlap with the second connection portion CP2. The first connection portion CP1 having the "∧"-shaped curve and / or the "∨"-shaped curve may overlap with the second sensing portion SP2 on a plane.
[0144] The first signal line group SG1, the second signal line group SG2, and the third signal line group SG3 may be formed by a second conductive layer IS-CL2 (see Fig. 6A )form. Fig.6D 2 shows two first signal lines SG1-4 and SG1-5 in the first signal line group SG1 formed by the second conductive layer IS-CL2. Although not shown separately, the first signal line group SG1, the second signal line group SG2, and the third signal line group SG3 may also include a second conductive layer IS-CL2 (see FIG. Fig. 6AThe line portion formed by the second conductive layer IS-CL2 and the line portion formed by the first conductive layer IS-CL1 may be connected to each other through a contact hole passing through the second insulating layer IS-IL2.
[0145] Fig. 6E The display panel DP (see Fig. 6A ) between the first emission area PXA-R, the second emission area PXA-B and the third emission area PXA-G. The first emission area PXA-R, the second emission area PXA-B and the third emission area PXA-G of the display panel DP may also be defined as reference Figure 5A Describe the emission area PXA.
[0146] In this embodiment, the first emission region PXA-R, the second emission region PXA-B, and the third emission region PXA-G may have surface areas different from each other. The first emission region PXA-R may have a first surface area, the second emission region PXA-B may have a second surface area, and the third emission region PXA-G may have a third surface area. The third emission region PXA-G may include two types of emission regions different from each other. The first type third emission region PXA-G and the second type third emission region PXA-G may have the same surface area but have different shapes on a plane. The first type third emission region PXA-G may have a shape in which the second type third emission region PXA-G is rotated at an angle of about 90 degrees on a plane. The first type third emission region PXA-G and the second type third emission region PXA-G may be alternately arranged in the second direction DR2.
[0147] exist Fig. 6E In the embodiment, the first electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-10 of the first electrode group EG1 and the second electrodes IE2-1 to IE2-8 of the second electrode group EG2 may have a mesh shape. Fig. 6E Shows Figure 6B FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of an area AA of the first sensing portion SP1.
[0148] The first sensing portion SP1 includes a grid line ML defining a first opening OP-MR having a first surface area, a second opening OP-MB having a second surface area different from the first surface area, and a third opening OP-MG having a third surface area different from each of the first surface area and the second surface area. The comparison relationship between the surface areas of the first opening OP-MR, the second opening OP-MB, and the third opening OP-MG may correspond to the comparison relationship between the surface areas of the first emission region PXA-R, the second emission region PXA-B, and the third emission region PXA-G, but is not limited to the same ratio.
[0149] The third openings OP-MG may include two types of openings different from each other. The first type third openings OP-MG and the second type third openings OP-MG may have shapes different from each other on a plane.
[0150] Reference Figure 4 The described plurality of pixels PX may include a red pixel generating red light, a blue pixel generating blue light, and a green pixel generating green light. In this embodiment, the first emission region PXA-R, the second emission region PXA-B, and the third emission region PXA-G may correspond to the red pixel, the blue pixel, and the green pixel, respectively.
[0151] Refer again Fig. 6E , the first emission region PXA-R, the second emission region PXA-B, and the third emission region PXA-G may define three types of emission region rows PL1, PL2, and PL3. Each of the first type emission region row PL1 and the second type emission region row PL2 may include first emission regions PXA-R and second emission regions PXA-B that are alternately disposed. One of the first emission regions PXA-R and the second emission region PXA-B that are adjacent to each other in the first direction DR1 is disposed on a row of the first type emission region row PL1, and the other of the first emission region PXA-R and the second emission region PXA-B is disposed on a row of the second type emission region row PL2.
[0152] The first type emission area row PL1 and the second type emission area row PL2 are Fig. 6E The third type emission area row PL3 is disposed between the first type emission area row PL1 and the second type emission area row PL2. The third type emission area row PL3 may include only the third emission areas PXA-G.
[0153] Reference Fig. 6F In the input sensing layer ISL according to this embodiment, referring to Figure 6B The described connection relationship of the first electrode group EG1 with respect to the input sensing layer ISL and the connection relationship of the signal line group with respect to the second electrode group EG2 are different from each other.
[0154] The right ends of the first sensing electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-10 of the first electrode group EG1 are connected to the signal lines of the first signal line group SG10. The upper ends of the second sensing electrodes IE2-1 to IE2-8 of the second electrode group EG2 are connected to the signal lines of the second signal line group SG20. The lower ends of the second sensing electrodes IE2-1 to IE2-8 are connected to the signal lines of the third signal line group SG30.
[0155] Fig. 7Ais a plan view of an input sensor IS according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Figure 7B yes Fig. 7A FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view of the first sensing area S1. Figure 7C It is shown Figure 7B FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view of corner areas S1 - C1 to S1 - C4 of the first sensing area S1 . Fig.7D It is shown Figure 7B FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view of an intersection area S1 -CA of the first sensing area S1 . Fig. 7E yes Fig. 7A FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of the second sensing area S2. Figure 7F It is shown Figure 7B FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view of corner areas S2 - C1 to S2 - C4 of the second sensing area S2 . Figure 7G It is shown Figure 7B FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view of an intersection area S2 -CA of the second sensing area S2 . Figure 7H is a view showing a result obtained by comparing the first boundary pattern BP1 of the first sensing region S1 with the second boundary pattern BP2 of the second sensing region S2. Fig.7I yes Fig. 7A Hereinafter, the details of the area BB will be omitted. 6A to 6F The components described are the same as the detailed descriptions of the components.
[0156] Reference Fig. 7A , the sensing area IS-DA may be divided into a plurality of first sensing areas S1 and a plurality of second sensing areas S2. The plurality of first sensing areas S1 and the plurality of second sensing areas S2 may be distinguished from each other by virtual lines. The plurality of first sensing areas S1 may be areas to which the same rule (hereinafter, referred to as the first rule) is applied, and may be a part of an area in which the first electrode group EG1 and the second electrode group EG2 are disposed. The plurality of second sensing areas S2 may be areas to which the same rule (hereinafter, referred to as the second rule) different from the first rule is applied, and may be a part of an area in which the first electrode group EG1 and the second electrode group EG2 are disposed.
[0157] The first sensing areas S1 and the second sensing areas S2 that are alternately disposed may be arranged in a p×q matrix. Here, each of p and q is a natural number of 5 or more.
[0158] Will refer to FIG. 7B to FIG. 7D Describe the first rule. Figure 7BAs shown in, the first sensing region S1 includes a first connection portion CP1, a half of the first sensing portion SP1 disposed on one side of the first connection portion CP1 in the second direction DR2, and the other half of the first sensing portion SP1 disposed on the other side of the first connection portion CP1 in the second direction DR2. The first sensing region S1 includes a second connection portion CP2, a half of the second sensing portion SP2 disposed on one side of the second connection portion CP2 in the first direction DR1, and the other half of the second sensing portion SP2 disposed on the other side of the second connection portion CP2 in the first direction DR1. In this embodiment, a first sensing region S1 in which two second connection portions CP2 are disposed is shown as an example. The second connection portion CP2 may be disposed on a layer different from the layer of the first sensing portion SP1, the first connection portion CP1, and the second sensing portion SP2, and, for example, formed by a first conductive layer IS-CL1 (see Fig. 6A In this embodiment, the second connection portion CP2 may be defined as a bridge pattern.
[0159] Reference Figure 7C , a plurality of emission regions PXA-R, PXA-B, and PXA-G are disposed in the first sensing region S1. The emission regions disposed in the first sensing region S1 having the plurality of emission regions PXA-R, PXA-B, and PXA-G may be defined as a first emission region group.
[0160] The emission regions PXA-R, PXA-B, and PXA-G of the first emission region group include unit cells CU1 and CU2 arranged in an n×n matrix, where n is a natural number of 10 or more. n may be an odd number.
[0161] A first row 1stL, an n-th row n-thL, a second row 2ndL, a first column 1stC, a second column 2ndC, and an n-th column n-thC are schematically shown. The unit cell includes a first unit cell CU1 and a second unit cell CU2.
[0162] Each first unit cell CU1 includes first and third emission regions PXA-R and PXA-G arranged in a diagonal direction (or fourth direction) DR4. Each second unit cell CU2 includes second and third emission regions PXA-B and PXA-G arranged in a diagonal direction DR4.
[0163] The first unit cell CU1 and the second unit cell CU2 of the first emission region group have a first arrangement. In each of the rows arranged in an n×n matrix, the first unit cell CU1 and the second unit cell CU2 are alternately arranged. When the first unit cell of the odd row is the first unit cell CU1, the first unit cell of the even row may be the second unit cell CU2.
[0164] like Figure 7C As shown in , the first unit cell of the first row 1stL of the first emission region group may be the first unit cell CU1, and the n-th unit cell of the first row 1stL may be the first unit cell CU1. The first unit cell of the last row of the first emission region group may be the first unit cell CU1, and the n-th unit cell of the n-th row n-thL may be the first unit cell CU1. Figure 7C As shown in , the first emission region of the first emission region row corresponding to the first sensing region S1 may be the first emission region PXA-R.
[0165] The first unit cell CU1 and the second unit cell CU2 of the first emission region group may have the same first arrangement as the first opening OP-MR, the second opening OP-MB, and the third opening OP-MG provided in the first sensing region S1. This is because the first opening OP-MR, the second opening OP-MB, and the third opening OP-MG correspond one-to-one to the first emission region PXA-R, the second emission region PXA-B, and the third emission region PXA-G.
[0166] Reference Fig.7D The two second connection portions CP2 connect the two second sensing portions SP2 spaced apart from each other. The first to fourth connection regions CNT-A1 to CNT-A4 are each disposed between the two second connection portions CP2 and between the two second sensing portions SP2.
[0167] The contact hole CNT-I may be defined in each of the first to fourth connection regions CNT-A1 to CNT-A4. The first to second connection regions CNT-A1 to CNT-A2 may be both disposed by using the second emission region PXA-B as a center, and the third to fourth connection regions CNT-A3 to CNT-A4 may be both disposed by using the first emission region PXA-R as a center.
[0168] The second connection portion CP2 and the grid line of the first sensing portion SP1 (eg, Fig. 6E The second connection portion CP2 may be replaced by the grid lines of the first sensing portion SP1 inside the intersection area. The grid lines of the second connection portion CP2 and the grid lines of the first sensing portion SP1 may not overlap each other except for the intersection point. The grid lines of the second connection portion CP2 and the grid lines of the first sensing portion SP1 may define an opening replaced by the first opening OP-MR, the second opening OP-MB, and the third opening OP-MG.
[0169] Will refer to FIG. 7E to FIG. 7G Describe the second rule. Fig. 7E The second sensing area S2 has Figure 7B The structure of the first sensing area S1 is similar to that of Figure 7F , the emission regions disposed in the second sensing region S2 having the plurality of emission regions PXA-R, PXA-B, and PXA-G may be defined as a second emission region group.
[0170] The emission regions PXA-R, PXA-B, and PXA-G of the second emission region group include first unit cells CU1 and second unit cells CU2 arranged in an n×n matrix. The first unit cells CU1 and the second unit cells CU2 of the second emission region group have different Figure 7C A second arrangement of the first arrangement described.
[0171] The second layout and Figure 7C The first arrangement is different in that the positions of the first unit cell CU1 and the second unit cell CU2 are exchanged. When the first unit cell of the odd-numbered row is the second unit cell CU2, the first unit cell of the even-numbered row may be the first unit cell CU1.
[0172] like Figure 7F As shown in , the first unit cell of the first row 1stL of the second emission region group may be the second unit cell CU2, and the n-th unit cell of the first row 1stL may be the second unit cell CU2. The first unit cell of the n-th row n-thL of the second emission region group may be the second unit cell CU2, and the n-th unit cell of the n-th row n-thL may be the second unit cell CU2. Figure 7F As shown in , the first emission region of the first emission region row corresponding to the second sensing region S2 may not be the first emission region PXA-R but the second emission region PXA-B.
[0173] The first and second unit cells CU1 and CU2 of the second emission region group having the second arrangement may have the same meaning as the first, second, and third openings OP-MR, OP-MB, and OP-MG disposed in the second sensing region S2 having the second arrangement.
[0174] Reference Figure 7G , the two second connection portions CP2 connect halves of the two second sensing portions SP2 to each other. The intersection region S2-CA of the second sensing region S2 may have a structure similar to the intersection region S1-CA of the first sensing region S1.
[0175] Reference Figure 7G, the first connection region CNT-A1 to the fourth connection region CNT-A4 are all disposed between the two second connection portions CP2 and between the two second sensing portions SP2. The first connection region CNT-A1 and the second connection region CNT-A2 may be disposed by using the first emission region PXA-R as the center, and the third connection region CNT-A3 and the fourth connection region CNT-A4 may be disposed by using the second emission region PXA-B as the center.
[0176] like Figure 7C and Figure 7F As shown in FIG, the reason why the first emission region group and the second emission region group adjacent to each other in the same row have emission arrangements different from each other is because the first emission region group and the second emission region group have odd rows and even rows, respectively. In addition, this is because the reference Fig. 6E The described arrangement of the first type emission area row PL1 , the second type emission area row PL2 , and the third type emission area row PL3 is repeated.
[0177] In an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept, although the first emission region group and the second emission region group do not have odd-numbered rows and even-numbered rows, referring to Fig. 6E The described arrangement relationship between the first emission region PXA-R, the second emission region PXA-B, and the third emission region PXA-G may be changed to achieve the same result.
[0178] Reference Figure 7C and Figure 7F , a boundary between the first sensing portion SP1 and the second sensing portion SP2 may be defined by a disconnection point of the grid lines. Figure 7C The disconnection point of the first sensing portion SP1 and the second sensing portion SP2 may be defined Figure 7H The first border pattern BP1 is formed. Figure 7F The disconnection point of the first sensing portion SP1 and the second sensing portion SP2 may be defined Figure 7H The first and second boundary patterns BP1 and BP2 may connect the disconnected points to each other at the shortest distance.
[0179] The first boundary pattern BP1 and the second boundary pattern BP2 have different shapes from each other. As described above, the openings OP-MR, OP-MB, and OP-MG of the first sensing region S1 or the emission regions PXA-R, PXA-B, and PXA-G may have a first arrangement, and the openings OP-MR, OP-MB, and OP-MG of the second sensing region S2 or the emission regions PXA-R, PXA-B, and PXA-G may have a second arrangement.
[0180] In addition, due to the above reasons, the grid lines of the first sensing area S1 have a first shape, and the grid lines of the second sensing area S2 have a second shape different from the first shape. Since the openings OP-MR, OP-MB, and OP-MG are defined by the grid lines, the grid lines may need to be deformed to change the arrangement of the openings OP-MR, OP-MB, and OP-MG.
[0181] like Fig.7I As shown in , the input sensor IS may further include a dummy pattern DDP insulated from the first electrodes IE1-1 to IE1-10 of the first electrode group EG1 and the second electrodes IE2-1 to IE2-8 of the second electrode group EG2. The dummy pattern DDP may be a floating pattern spaced apart from the sensing electrode. The dummy pattern DDP may be disposed on the same layer as the first sensing portion SP1 and the second sensing portion SP2. In this embodiment, the dummy pattern DDP may be formed by the second conductive layer CL2.
[0182] The dummy pattern DDP can be set by referring to Fig. 7A The center of the area defined by the (k,j) sensing area, (k+1,j) sensing area, (k,j+1) sensing area, and (k+1,j+1) sensing area in the sensing areas arranged in a p×q matrix is described. Wherein, k is a natural number of p or less, and j is a natural number of q or less. The dummy pattern DDP may be disposed on the boundaries of the four sensing areas adjacent to each other to reduce the parasitic capacitance between the electrodes disposed in different rows and different columns.
[0183] Fig. 8A is a plan view of an input sensor IS according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Figure 8B yes Fig. 8A An enlarged plan view of area CC. Figure 8C is a plan view of an input sensor IS according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 6A to FIG. 7I The components described are the same as the detailed descriptions of the components.
[0184] like Fig. 8A and Figure 8B As shown in , the sensing area IS-DA may include an inner sensing area IS-DA1 and an outer sensing area IS-DA2 disposed outside the inner sensing area IS-DA1. FIG. 6A to FIG. 7I As described, the internal sensing area IS-DA1 may be divided into a plurality of first sensing areas S1 and a plurality of second sensing areas S2.
[0185] The external sensing area IS-DA2 may further include several groups of sensing areas. The external sensing area IS-DA2 may further include a third sensing area S3 and a fourth sensing area S4. The third sensing area S3 and the fourth sensing area S4 may have the same surface area, and may have a surface area different from the surface area of the first sensing area S1. Similar to the embodiment, each of the third sensing area S3 and the fourth sensing area S4 may have a surface area smaller than the surface area of the first sensing area S1.
[0186] The third sensing region S3 may be disposed adjacent to the first sensing region S1, and the fourth sensing region S4 may be disposed adjacent to the second sensing region S2. The third sensing region S3 is disposed continuously outside the first sensing region S1. The fourth sensing region S4 is disposed continuously outside the second sensing region S2.
[0187] Set up with multiple emission areas PXA-R, PXA-B and PXA-G (see Fig. 6E ) may be defined as a third emission region group. An emission region disposed in a fourth sensing region S4 having a plurality of emission regions PXA-R, PXA-B, and PXA-G may be defined as a fourth emission region group.
[0188] The openings OP-MR, OP-MB, and OP-MG defined in the third sensing region S3 may have the same FIG. 6A to FIG. 7I Since the surface area of the third sensing region S3 is smaller than the surface area of each of the first sensing region S1 and the second sensing region S2, the third sensing region S3 may include a small number of openings OP-MR, OP-MB, and OP-MG (see Fig. 6E ).
[0189] The openings OP-MR, OP-MB and OP-MG defined in the fourth sensing region S4 (see Fig. 6E ) can have the same FIG. 6A to FIG. 7I A fourth arrangement is described which is different from the first and second arrangements.
[0190] The fourth arrangement is different from the third arrangement. This will refer to Figure 7C , Figure 7F and Figure 8B Describe. Figure 7C As shown in , since the first unit cell of the first row 1stL of the first emission region group is the first unit cell CU1, the nth unit cell of the first row of the third emission region group is the second unit cell CU2. Figure 7FAs shown in , since the first unit cell of the first row 1stL of the second emission region group is the second unit cell CU2, the nth unit cell of the first row of the fourth emission region group is the first unit cell CU1. As described above, the unit cells arranged at the corresponding positions of the third emission region group and the fourth emission region group are different from each other. The unit cells arranged at the corresponding positions are different from each other and the openings OP-MR, OP-MB and OP-MG defined at the corresponding positions are different from each other.
[0191] The external sensing area IS-DA2 may further include a fifth sensing area S5, a sixth sensing area S6, and a seventh sensing area S7. In the fifth sensing area S5 and the sixth sensing area S6, the openings OP-MR, OP-MB, and OP-MG have an arrangement different from the first arrangement and the second arrangement, just like the third sensing area S3 and the fourth sensing area S4. The fifth sensing area S5 and the sixth sensing area S6 may be disposed below the first sensing area S1 and the second sensing area S2, respectively. The surface area of the seventh sensing area S7 may be smaller than the surface area of each of the other sensing areas S1 to S6.
[0192] like Figure 8C As shown in FIG. , the sensing area IS-DA may include a first internal sensing area IS-DA10 and a second sensing area IS-DA20. FIG. 6A to FIG. 7I As described, the first internal sensing area IS-DA10 may be divided into a plurality of first sensing areas S1 and a plurality of second sensing areas S2.
[0193] The second sensing area IS-DA20 may be divided into a plurality of third sensing areas S3 and a plurality of fourth sensing areas S4. The surface areas of the third sensing areas S3 and the fourth sensing areas S4 are the same as those of the first sensing areas S1 and the second sensing areas S2.
[0194] The third sensing region S3 may be disposed adjacent to the first sensing region S1, and the fourth sensing region S4 may be disposed adjacent to the second sensing region S2. Fig. 6E ) may be defined as a third emission region group. An emission region in a fourth sensing region S4 disposed in the plurality of emission regions PXA-R, PXA-B, and PXA-G may be defined as a fourth emission region group.
[0195] The openings OP-MR, OP-MB, and OP-MG defined in the third sensing region S3 may have the same FIG. 6A to FIG. 7I However, the boundary pattern of the third sensing area S3 (hereinafter, referred to as the third boundary pattern) may have the same Figure 7H The shape of each of the first and second boundary patterns BP1 and BP2 may be different. That is, the grid lines of the third sensing area S3 may have a third shape different from each of the first and second shapes.
[0196] The openings OP-MR, OP-MB, and OP-MG defined in the fourth sensing region S4 may have the same FIG. 6A to FIG. 7I However, the boundary pattern of the fourth sensing area S4 (hereinafter, referred to as the fourth boundary pattern) may have the same Figure 7H The shape of each of the first and second boundary patterns BP1 and BP2 may be different. That is, the grid lines of the fourth sensing region S4 may have a fourth shape different from each of the first and second shapes.
[0197] In this embodiment, the openings OP-MR, OP-MB, and OP-MG defined in each third sensing region S3 may have a different arrangement from the openings OP-MR, OP-MB, and OP-MG defined in each fourth sensing region S4. Therefore, the third shape may be different from the fourth shape.
[0198] Fig.9A is a plan view of an input sensor IS according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Fig. 9B yes Fig.9A An enlarged plan view of a local area. Fig. 9C is an enlarged plan view of a crossing area S1-CA according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Fig.9D is a plan view of an input sensor IS according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. 6A to 8C The components described are the same as the detailed descriptions of the components.
[0199] like Fig.9A As shown in FIG. 1 , the input sensor IS may further include a first floating pattern FP1 disposed inside the first sensing portion SP1 and a second floating pattern FP2 disposed inside the second sensing portion SP2. The first floating pattern FP1 and the second floating pattern FP2 may reduce the input sensor IS and the display panel DP (eg, see FIG. 1 ). Fig. 6A ) between the parasitic capacitance.
[0200] The input sensor IS may further include a floating connection portion BP (hereinafter referred to as a third connection portion) connected to the first floating pattern FP1. The third connection portion BP may be formed by Fig. 6A The third connection portion BP may overlap the second sensing portion SP2.
[0201] like Fig.9A As shown in , the input sensor IS may further include a dummy signal line GSL. The dummy signal line GSL may receive a predetermined bias voltage, for example, a ground voltage. The dummy signal line GSL may be connected to the first floating pattern FP1. The dummy signal line GSL may receive an electrical signal for sensing noise in the sensing area IS-DA.
[0202] The dummy signal line GSL can be Fig. 6A The signal line connection portion BP-S (hereinafter, referred to as a fourth connection portion) may be disposed in a crossing region between the dummy signal line GSL and the first and second signal line groups SG1 and SG2.
[0203] Fig. 9B FIG. 1 shows an enlarged view of a portion of the first sensing electrodes IE1-2 to IE1-5 and the rightmost second sensing electrode IE2-8. The dummy signal line GSL may be directly connected to the first floating pattern FP1 disposed inside the odd-numbered first sensing electrodes IE1-3 and IE1-5. The even-numbered first sensing electrodes IE1-2 and IE1-4 may be connected to the corresponding signal lines SG1-1 and SG1-2 through the fourth connection portion BP-S. The fourth connection portion BP-S may be formed by Fig. 6A A first conductive layer IS-CL1 is formed.
[0204] like Fig. 9B As shown in , at least one of the first floating patterns FP1 may include a central portion FP1-10 and extension portions FP1-20 and FP1-30, and the extension portions FP1-20 and FP1-30 are arranged on both sides of the central portion FP1-10 in the second direction DR2. Each of the extension portions FP1-20 and FP1-30 is connected to a corresponding third connection portion BP. The first floating pattern FP1 arranged at both ends of the first floating pattern FP1 in the second direction DR2 may have a shape different from that of the other first floating patterns FP1. The first floating pattern FP1 arranged at the end may include a central portion and only one extension portion arranged on one side of the central portion.
[0205] Fig. 9C is an enlarged plan view of a crossing area S1-CA according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Fig. 9C Shows the corresponding Fig.7D The area of the area. Different from Fig. 8A and Fig. 9B , Fig. 9C A crossing region including two third connecting portions BP is shown.
[0206] Two third connection parts BP may be disposed outside the two second connection parts CP2. Four connection regions CNT-A1, CNT-A2, CNT-A3, and CNT-A4 may be disposed between the two third connection parts BP and between the two first floating patterns FP1. Four contact holes CNT-I may be defined in each of the four connection regions CNT-A1, CNT-A2, CNT-A3, and CNT-A4, respectively.
[0207] like Fig.9D As shown in , a plurality of dummy signal lines GSL may be provided. The same number of dummy signal lines GSL as the number of electrodes of the first electrode group EG1 may be provided. Each dummy signal line GSL may be connected to a first floating pattern FP1 provided inside a corresponding first sensing electrode.
[0208] Fig. 10A is a perspective view of a display module DM according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Fig. 10B is a plan view of an input sensing layer ISL according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Fig.11A is a perspective view of a display module DM according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. Fig. 11B is a plan view of an input sensing layer ISL according to an exemplary embodiment of the inventive concept. FIG. 10A to FIG. 11B In FIG. 1 , a “layer” type input sensor IS is shown as an example.
[0209] like Fig. 10A As shown in , the display module DM has a notch area NTA, which is recessed inward on a plane. The notch area NTA may be defined in each of the display panel DP and the input sensing layer ISL. Here, the notch areas NTA do not need to be the same. The notch area NTA may be defined in a central portion in the second direction DR2. However, exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept are not limited to the notch area NTA defined in the central portion.
[0210] like Fig. 10B As shown in FIG. 1 , the shapes of the first electrode group EG1 and the second electrode group EG2 may be deformed by the notch area NTA. The arrangement and layout of the first signal line group SG1 and the second signal line group SG2 may be different from those of FIG. Figure 6B The setting and arrangement of the input sensing layer ISL are basically the same.
[0211] like Fig. 10B As shown in , due to the formation of the notch area NTA, the tenth first electrode IE1-10 may be divided into two parts. The two parts may be connected to each other through a dummy connection line DSL. Each of the fourth to sixth second electrodes IE2-4 to IE2-6 of the second electrode group EG2 may have a length smaller than that of each of the other electrodes.
[0212] Except for the area NTA-A of the sensing area IS-DA corresponding to the tenth first electrode IE1-10 divided into two parts, the remaining sensing area IS-DA may be divided into the first sensing area S1 and the second sensing area S2. The area NTA-A corresponding to the tenth first electrode IE1-10 may be divided into the first sensing area S1 and the second sensing area S2, or may be divided into sensing areas different from the first sensing area S1 and the second sensing area S2.
[0213] like Fig.11A As shown in , the display module DM has a hole area HA that is recessed inward on a plane. A portion of each of the display panel DP and the input sensing layer ISL may be removed to define the hole area HA. The hole area HA of the display panel DP and the hole area HA of the input sensing layer ISL do not have to be the same. The hole area HA may be a moving path of an optical signal. A plurality of hole areas HA may be defined in the display module DM.
[0214] By removing the display panel DP and the plurality of emission areas PXA-R, PXA-G and PXA-B (see Figure 6C ) to form the hole area HA of the display panel DP. The hole area HA of the input sensing layer ISL may be an area from which the first sensing part SP1 and the second sensing part SP2 are removed.
[0215] like Fig. 11B As shown in FIG. 1 , the shapes of the first electrode group EG1 and the second electrode group EG2 may be deformed due to the hole area HA. The arrangement and layout of the first signal line group SG1 and the second signal line group SG2 may be different from those of FIG. Figure 6B The setting and arrangement of the input sensing layer ISL are basically the same.
[0216] The hole area HA of the input sensing layer ISL may be disposed in the intersection area between the first electrode of the first electrode group EG1 and the second electrode of the second electrode group EG2. Here, a dummy connection line (not shown) may be disposed around the hole area HA of the input sensing layer ISL. For example, the dummy connection line may bypass the hole area HA to connect the first electrodes in the first electrode group EG1 to each other and the second electrodes in the second electrode group EG2 to each other.
[0217] Most of the sensing area IS-DA except the area HA-A adjacent to the hole area HA may be divided into the first sensing area S1 and the second sensing area S2. A portion of the sensing area adjacent to the hole area HA may be divided into sensing areas different from the first sensing area S1 and the second sensing area S2.
[0218] According to exemplary embodiments, since the sensing electrode is completely disposed in the sensing region, input sensing reliability may be improved.
[0219] Two sensing areas may be provided to improve the degree of freedom in design of the input sensor. Although the grid lines provided in the two sensing areas have shapes different from each other, a sensing deviation may be minimized.
[0220] Although certain exemplary embodiments and implementations have been described herein, other embodiments and modifications will be apparent from this description. Therefore, the inventive concept is not limited to such embodiments, but is limited to the broader scope of the appended claims and various obvious modifications and equivalent arrangements as will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims
1. A display device, comprising: The display panel includes a plurality of emission areas and a non-emission area surrounding the plurality of emission areas, and a light emitting element is disposed in each of the plurality of emission areas; as well as an input sensor disposed on the display panel and comprising a sensing area and a line area, The input sensor includes: a plurality of first sensing electrodes disposed in the sensing region and including grid lines defining a plurality of openings in the plurality of first sensing electrodes; and a plurality of second sensing electrodes disposed in the sensing region to cross the plurality of first sensing electrodes and including grid lines defining a plurality of openings in the plurality of second sensing electrodes. in: The sensing area includes a first sensing area and a second sensing area, The first sensing region and the second sensing region have the same surface area, Each of the first sensing region and the second sensing region includes a 1-1 sensing portion of a corresponding first sensing electrode among the plurality of first sensing electrodes, a 1-2 sensing portion of the corresponding first sensing electrode spaced apart from the 1-1 sensing portion, a first connecting portion of the corresponding first sensing electrode connecting the 1-1 sensing portion with the 1-2 sensing portion, a 2-1 sensing portion of a corresponding second sensing electrode among the plurality of second sensing electrodes, a 2-2 sensing portion of the corresponding second sensing electrode spaced apart from the 2-1 sensing portion, and a second connecting portion of the corresponding second sensing electrode connecting the 2-1 sensing portion with the 2-2 sensing portion and crossing the corresponding first sensing electrode, The plurality of openings of the first sensing region and the plurality of openings of the second sensing region have different arrangements from each other, wherein the emission regions of the plurality of emission regions disposed in the first sensing region are defined as a first emission region group, and the emission regions of the plurality of emission regions disposed in the second sensing region are defined as a second emission region group, Each of the first emission region group and the second emission region includes a first unit cell and a second unit cell, Each of the first unit cells includes a first emission region and a third emission region sequentially arranged in a diagonal direction, Each of the second unit cells includes a second emission region and a third emission region sequentially arranged in a diagonal direction, the first unit cell and the second unit cell of the first emission region group have a first arrangement, and the first unit cell and the second unit cell of the second emission region group have a second arrangement different from the first arrangement, The first arrangement includes the following arrangement: in the first sensing area, the first unit cells and the second unit cells are alternately arranged, and one of the first unit cells and the second unit cells is started at the leftmost position of the first unit cells and the second unit cells in the first row, and The second arrangement includes an arrangement in which, in the second sensing region, the first unit cells and the second unit cells are alternately disposed and start with the other of the first unit cell and the second unit cell at the leftmost position of the first unit cell and the second unit cell in a first row.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: The plurality of emission areas include: a first emitting region having a first surface area; a second emitting region having a second surface area different from the first surface area; and a third emitting region having a third surface area different from each of the first surface area and the second surface area, The first emission area, the second emission area and the third emission area provide light of different colors from each other.
3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein: The plurality of openings include a first opening corresponding to the first emission area, a second opening corresponding to the second emission area, and a third opening corresponding to the third emission area. wherein the first emitting region has a square shape having the first surface area, wherein the second emitting region has a square shape having a second surface area larger than the first surface area, and wherein the third emission region has a non-square rectangular shape having the third surface area smaller than each of the first surface area and the second surface area.
4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: The input sensor further includes a signal line disposed in the line region and connected to the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes.
5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: The first sensing area is provided in plurality and the second sensing area is provided in plurality, and The plurality of first sensing regions and the plurality of second sensing regions are alternately disposed.
6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: A first boundary pattern defined by disconnection points of the first sensing electrodes and the second sensing electrodes corresponding to the first sensing area among the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes is different from a second boundary pattern defined by disconnection points of the first sensing electrodes and the second sensing electrodes corresponding to the second sensing area among the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes.
7. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: The first unit cells and the second unit cells of the first emission region group are arranged in an n×n matrix, where n is a natural number of 10 or more, and The first unit cells and the second unit cells of the second emission region group are arranged in the n×n matrix.
8. The display device according to claim 7, wherein: n is an odd number.
9. The display device according to claim 7, wherein: The third emission region of each of the first unit cells is a first type emission region, and the third emission region of each of the second unit cells is a second type emission region, and The first type emission region and the second type emission region have shapes different from each other on a plane.
10. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: Each of the first sensing region and the second sensing region has a square shape.
11. The display device according to claim 1, wherein: The first unit cells and the second unit cells are alternately arranged along a first direction within the first emission region group, and The second unit cells and the first unit cells are alternately disposed along the first direction within the second emission region group.
12. A display device, comprising: The display panel includes a plurality of emission areas and a non-emission area surrounding the plurality of emission areas, and a light emitting element is disposed in each of the plurality of emission areas; as well as an input sensor disposed on the display panel and comprising a sensing area and a line area, The input sensor includes: a plurality of first sensing electrodes disposed in the sensing region and including grid lines defining a plurality of openings in the plurality of first sensing electrodes; and a plurality of second sensing electrodes disposed in the sensing region to cross the plurality of first sensing electrodes and including grid lines defining a plurality of openings in the plurality of second sensing electrodes. in: The sensing area includes a first sensing area and a second sensing area, The first sensing region and the second sensing region have the same surface area, Each of the first sensing region and the second sensing region includes a 1-1 sensing portion of a corresponding first sensing electrode among the plurality of first sensing electrodes, a 1-2 sensing portion of the corresponding first sensing electrode spaced apart from the 1-1 sensing portion, a first connecting portion of the corresponding first sensing electrode connecting the 1-1 sensing portion with the 1-2 sensing portion, a 2-1 sensing portion of a corresponding second sensing electrode among the plurality of second sensing electrodes, a 2-2 sensing portion of the corresponding second sensing electrode spaced apart from the 2-1 sensing portion, and a second connecting portion of the corresponding second sensing electrode connecting the 2-1 sensing portion with the 2-2 sensing portion and crossing the corresponding first sensing electrode, wherein the openings of the plurality of openings disposed in the first sensing region are defined as a first group, and the openings of the plurality of openings disposed in the second sensing region are defined as a second group, Each of the first group and the second group includes a first unit and a second unit, Each of the first units includes a first opening and a third opening sequentially arranged in a diagonal direction, Each of the second units includes a second opening and a third opening sequentially arranged in a diagonal direction, and the first cell and the second cell of the first group have a first arrangement, and the first cell and the second cell of the second group have a second arrangement different from the first arrangement, The first arrangement includes the following arrangement: in the first sensing area, the first cells and the second cells are arranged alternately, and one of the first cells and the second cells is started at the leftmost position of the first cells and the second cells in the first row, and The second arrangement includes the following arrangement: in the second sensing area, the first cells and the second cells are arranged alternately and start with the other of the first cell and the second cell at the leftmost position of the first cell and the second cell in the first row.
13. The display device according to claim 12, wherein: The input sensor further includes a dummy pattern insulated from the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes, The first sensing area is provided in a plurality and the second sensing area is provided in a plurality, The plurality of first sensing regions and the plurality of second sensing regions are arranged alternately, The plurality of first sensing regions and the plurality of second sensing regions are arranged in a p×q matrix, wherein each of p and q is a natural number of 5 or more, and The dummy pattern is disposed at the center of an area defined by a (k,j) sensing area, a (k+1,j) sensing area, a (k,j+1) sensing area, and a (k+1,j+1) sensing area among the sensing areas arranged in the p×q matrix, where k is a natural number of p or less and j is a natural number of q or less.
14. The display device according to claim 12, wherein: Each of the first sensing region and the second sensing region has a square shape.
15. The display device according to claim 12, wherein: The first units and the second units are alternately arranged along a first direction within the first group, and The second units and the first units are alternately arranged along the first direction within the second group.
16. The display device according to claim 13, wherein: The dummy pattern is a floating pattern spaced apart from the plurality of first sensing electrodes and the plurality of second sensing electrodes.
17. The display device according to claim 13, wherein: The dummy pattern is disposed at a boundary of the first sensing region and the second sensing region.