Color trapping monitoring equipment with insect sticking function

Abstract

The invention relates to color trapping monitoring equipment with a pest sticking function, and aims to provide an efficient and automatic pest monitoring and capturing system. The device comprises a mounting box, colored trapping paper and an automatic replacing device are arranged in the mounting box, the automatic replacing device is composed of an insect sticking roll, a roll paper drum and an electric driving system, the colored trapping paper can be replaced regularly, and manual intervention is reduced. The equipment is provided with the groove and the through groove, so that smooth movement of the color trapping paper is ensured, the pest condition on the color trapping paper is monitored in real time through the camera, and accurate monitoring is achieved. A relay, a timer and a touch display screen are arranged in the control box, operation is easy and convenient, and timing control and real-time data viewing are supported. Meanwhile, the equipment is provided with a solar panel to provide energy for the system, and the system has high adaptability and is suitable for being used in remote areas. The telescopic rod can adjust the height of the equipment and ensure flexible installation. According to the equipment, through automatic monitoring and data analysis, the labor cost is effectively reduced, and the accuracy of agricultural pest control is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a color lure monitoring device with an insect sticking function, belonging to the field of pest monitoring equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the scale and modernization of agricultural production, the harm of pests to crops has increased year by year, becoming one of the important factors affecting crop yield and quality. Traditional pest monitoring methods rely on manual inspections, which are inefficient, time-consuming, and unable to reflect the dynamic changes of pests in real time. In addition, traditional methods often fail to detect changes in pest populations in a timely and accurate manner, which can easily lead to untimely prevention and control measures or excessive use of pesticides, resulting in crop losses and environmental pollution.

[0003] With the development of intelligent technology, agricultural pest monitoring technology is gradually moving towards automation and precision. Most of the existing monitoring equipment is based on the principle of color lure, using specific colors to attract pests, but the replacement of lure paper, acquisition and processing of monitoring data of these devices still require manual intervention, resulting in low monitoring efficiency and the inability to achieve continuous and automatic pest monitoring and data update.

[0004] Therefore, how to design a device that can automatically replace the lure paper, monitor pests in real time and provide accurate data analysis has become an urgent problem to be solved in current agricultural pest control technology. The device should not only have efficient monitoring and capture functions, but also reduce manual intervention, improve work efficiency, reduce the use of chemical pesticides, and thus promote the development of green agriculture. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a color lure monitoring device with insect sticking function, which can effectively solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The invention comprises an installation box, wherein the installation box is provided with lure paper and an automatic replacement device for replacing the lure paper; wherein the automatic replacement device comprises an insect sticking roll and a paper roll rotatably arranged in the installation box, one end of the lure paper is fixed on the insect sticking roll, and the other end is fixed on the paper roll, and the paper roll is located above the insect sticking roll; The back of the installation box is composed of a back plate with a groove, and the upper groove surface and the lower groove surface of the groove are both provided with through grooves for the movement of the lure paper, and the through grooves connect the interior of the installation box with the external environment.

[0007] Further: an installation frame made of aluminum profile is arranged in the installation box, and the automatic replacement device is arranged in the installation frame; a first installation plate, a second installation plate, and a third installation plate are separately arranged on one side of the installation frame from top to bottom, and a fourth installation plate is arranged on the other side of the installation frame; an electric motor, a reducer and a driving wheel are arranged on the first installation plate, a driven wheel is arranged on the second installation plate, and a belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the driving wheel; and a driven shaft is connected to the driven wheel with an intermediate key, and the driven shaft is connected to the paper roll through a coupling; an insect sticking roll is rotatably arranged on the third installation plate via a rotating shaft, and a quick fixing end of the paper roll and a quick fixing end of the insect sticking roll are arranged on the fourth installation plate.

[0008] Furthermore: two bearing seats are respectively arranged near the top and near the bottom of the installation frame, and a guide rod is arranged between the bearing seats to guide the lure paper to smoothly enter and exit the groove.

[0009] Furthermore: an adjustment device is also provided in the installation box, and the adjustment device includes a slide rail bracket arranged at the bottom of the installation box, the slide rail bracket is provided with a lower track with a slide groove at the upper end, the slide groove is provided with a slide rail, a bearing plate is fixed to the upper end of the slide rail, and the installation frame is fixed as a whole on the bearing plate.

[0010] Furthermore: a support arm is provided at the rear end of the installation box, a camera bracket is provided at the lower end of the support arm, a camera is provided on the camera bracket, and the lens of the camera faces the lure paper located in the groove.

[0011] Further: a control box is arranged in the installation box in front of the installation frame, a relay and a timer are arranged in the control box, and a touch display screen is arranged on the front face of the control box; a box door is arranged in front of the installation box, and the touch display screen can be seen after the box door is opened.

[0012] Further: a circular pancake antenna is arranged at the upper end of the installation box, a solar bracket is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the installation box, and an inclined solar panel is installed on the solar bracket.

[0013] Further: a telescopic rod is arranged at the lower end of the installation box, the telescopic rod comprises a sleeve rod fixed on the ground, an adjusting rod is slidably arranged inside the sleeve rod, a first positioning hole is arranged on the sleeve rod, and a second positioning hole is arranged on the adjusting rod.

[0014] The beneficial effects are: 1.Automated operation to improve work efficiency: This device reduces the need for manual intervention by automatically replacing the lure paper and monitoring pests in real time. The automatic replacement device and timer settings ensure that the lure paper can be automatically replaced regularly, greatly saving the time of manual replacement of the lure paper and improving monitoring efficiency.

[0015] 2. Accurate monitoring and data analysis: The cameras can capture the number and types of pests on the lure paper in real time, and the data analysis system can accurately count the pest population dynamics and provide farmers with accurate pest information. This enables agricultural managers to make scientific decisions in a timely manner and implement targeted pest control measures, thereby effectively preventing crop losses caused by pests.

[0016] 3. Energy saving, environmental protection, strong adaptability: This device uses a solar power supply system and can operate independently without an external power supply, saving energy and meeting environmental protection requirements. The solar panel adjusts the angle according to the intensity of sunlight to achieve efficient energy utilization, which is especially suitable for use in remote areas and farmland far away from the power grid. The design of the equipment ensures stable operation under different environmental conditions and has strong adaptability.

[0017] 4. Reduce the use of chemical pesticides and reduce environmental pollution: Through efficient pest monitoring and accurate data feedback, farmers can adopt more scientific pest control strategies and reduce the excessive use of chemical pesticides. This not only helps protect the crop ecosystem, but also reduces environmental pollution and pesticide residues in agricultural products, and promotes the development of green agriculture.

[0018] 5. Remote monitoring and management, convenient operation: The touch screen and remote data transmission function in the control box make the equipment operation more intelligent. Agricultural managers can view real-time data and monitoring images through the touch screen, and can also make equipment adjustments and data analysis through the remote platform. Users can obtain real-time pest monitoring data anywhere, which greatly facilitates agricultural management and decision-making.

[0019] 6. Improve the accuracy and effectiveness of pest control: Since the equipment can monitor and automatically update the lure paper in real time, it can continuously and efficiently capture pests, reduce the errors caused by manual operation, and accurately assess the occurrence of pests. This provides a precise pest control plan for crops, effectively avoids untimely or excessive control measures, and improves the sustainability of agricultural production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the following specific implementations and the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is the parts diagram of the installation box of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the control box of the present invention; Figure 4 It is the internal structure diagram of the installation box of the present invention; Figure 5 It is the parts diagram of the automatic replacement device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is an internal left side view of the present invention; Figure 7 It is the back panel parts diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Description of reference numerals: 1. Installation box; 2. Lure paper; 3. Automatic replacement device; 4. Sticky insect roll; 5. Paper roll drum; 7. Back plate; 6. Groove; 8. Through slot; 9. Installation frame; 10. First installation plate; 11. Second installation plate; 12. Third installation plate; 13. Fourth installation plate; 14. Motor; 15. Speed ​​reducer; 16. Driving wheel; 17. Driven wheel; 18. Belt; 19. Driven shaft; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Bearing seat; 22. Guide rod; 23. Adjustment device 24. Slide rail bracket; 25. Lower track; 26. Slide groove; 27. Slide rail; 28. Load plate; 29. ​​Support arm; 30. Camera bracket; 31. Camera; 32. Control box; 33. Relay; 34. Timer; 35. Touch screen; 36. Box door; 37. Pancake antenna; 38. Solar bracket; 39. Solar panel; 40. Telescopic bracket; 41. Sleeve rod; 42. Adjustment rod; 43. First positioning hole; 44. Second positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “inside”, “outside”, “front end”, “rear end”, “head” and “tail” are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] Furthermore, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] See also Figure 1-7 This is an embodiment of a color trap monitoring device with insect sticking function of the present invention. This embodiment describes in detail the specific structure, working principle, implementation steps and application effects of the color lure monitoring device with sticky insect function. The device is designed to automatically monitor agricultural pests, reduce manual intervention, enhance monitoring accuracy and efficiency, and optimize pest management through remote control and data analysis.

[0028] Installation box 1: The installation box 1 is the outer shell of the equipment, which is made of solid metal material and has windproof and waterproof properties to ensure that the equipment can work stably under various climatic conditions. There are multiple compartments in the installation box for installing lure paper, automatic replacement device, electronic control system and other related components.

[0029] Lure paper 2: The function of the lure paper 2 is to attract pests, such as moths, etc., by its specific color. The surface of the lure paper is coated with a sticky substance to capture the pests resting on it. One end of the lure paper 2 is fixed to the insect sticky roll 4, and the other end is fixed to the paper roll 5. The lure paper is designed to be easy to replace so that it can be automatically replaced during the monitoring process.

[0030] Automatic replacement device 3: The automatic replacement device consists of the following parts: Sticky Insect Roll 4: Sticky Insect Roll 4 is the reel for placing new lure paper, and is loaded with spare lure paper.

[0031] The reel 5 is used to receive the used lure paper and rewind it. The reel is connected to the driven shaft 19 through a coupling to ensure that the lure paper 2 can be replaced smoothly during operation.

[0032] Motor 14: Motor 14 drives driving wheel 16 to rotate through reducer 15, drives belt 18 to transmit, makes driven wheel 17 rotate, and further drives lure paper to be replaced smoothly inside the device.

[0033] Speed ​​reducer 15 and driving wheel 16: Speed ​​reducer 15 is used to reduce the rotation speed of motor 14 to ensure slow and uniform movement of lure paper 2. Driving wheel 16 is connected with driven wheel 17 through belt 18 to drive the paper reel 5 and insect sticking roll 4 to rotate.

[0034] Driven wheel 17 and belt 18: The belt 18 transmits driving force, and the driven wheel 17 is connected to the driving wheel 16 through the belt 18, further driving the movement of the lure paper 2.

[0035] Driven shaft 19: The driven shaft 19 is connected to the paper reel 5, and the coupling is used to ensure the stable rotation of the paper reel 5, so that the lure paper 2 can be automatically replaced.

[0036] A first mounting plate 10, a second mounting plate 11, and a third mounting plate 12 are separately arranged on one side of the mounting frame 9 from top to bottom, and a fourth mounting plate 13 is arranged on the other side of the mounting frame 9; a motor 14, a reducer 15, and a driving wheel 16 are arranged on the first mounting plate 10, a driven wheel 17 is arranged on the second mounting plate 11, and a belt 18 is arranged between the driven wheel 17 and the driving wheel 16; and a driven shaft 19 is connected to the driven wheel 17 with an intermediate key, and the driven shaft 19 is connected to the paper roll 5 through a coupling; an insect sticking roll 4 is rotatably arranged on the third mounting plate 12 through a rotating shaft 20, and a quick fixing end of the paper roll 5 and a quick fixing end of the insect sticking roll 4 are arranged on the fourth mounting plate 13.

[0037] Two bearing seats 21 are respectively arranged near the top and near the bottom of the mounting frame 9 , and a guide rod 22 is arranged between the bearing seats 21 to guide the lure paper to smoothly enter and exit the groove 6 .

[0038] Adjustment device 23: The adjustment device 23 includes a slide rail bracket 24, a slide rail 27 and a carrier plate 28. By adjusting the slide rail 27, the position of the entire mounting frame 9, that is, the position of the automatic replacement device 3, can be changed. The main function is to adjust the position of the lure paper 2 in the groove 6 of the back plate 7 so that the entire lure paper 2 is parallel to the back plate 7, which facilitates the transmission of the lure paper 2.

[0039] The slide rail bracket 24 is provided with a lower rail 25 with a slide groove 26 at the upper end. The slide groove 26 is provided with a slide rail 27. A bearing plate 28 is fixed to the upper end of the slide rail 27. The mounting frame 9 is fixed on the bearing plate 28 as a whole.

[0040] Monitoring device: camera bracket 30 and camera 31: The rear of the installation box is provided with a support arm 29, and a camera bracket 30 is installed at the lower end of the support arm. A camera 31 is installed on the camera bracket, and the lens of the camera 31 is aimed at the lure paper 2 to capture the number and distribution of pests on the surface of the lure paper 2 in real time.

[0041] Data analysis and monitoring: The image data collected by the camera 31 is transmitted to the control box 32 through the data processing system. After image analysis, farmers or agricultural technicians can view the monitored pest information in real time through the touch display screen 35.

[0042] Electronic control system: Control box 32: The control box is equipped with relays 33, timers 34, touch screens 35 and other components for equipment control and data display. The timer 34 can be set to change the time interval of the lure paper according to the needs, and the relay 33 controls the start and stop of the motor.

[0043] Touch screen 35: The touch screen is used to display the running status of the equipment, the number of captured pests and monitoring images in real time. Through the touch screen, the user can adjust the working parameters, such as setting the replacement frequency of the lure paper, viewing real-time data, etc.

[0044] Solar energy system: solar panel 39 and solar bracket 38: A solar bracket 38 is installed on the upper end of the device and is equipped with a solar panel 39. The solar panel 39 automatically adjusts its angle according to the intensity of sunlight to provide continuous power support for the device. The solar energy system ensures that the device can operate stably without an external power source and is suitable for areas far away from the power grid.

[0045] Telescopic bracket 40: The lower end of the equipment is equipped with a telescopic bracket 40, including a sleeve rod 41 and an adjustment rod 42. The telescopic bracket can adjust the height of the equipment as needed. The first positioning hole 43 on the adjustment rod 42 and the second positioning hole 44 on the sleeve rod 41 are used in conjunction to ensure that the equipment can be firmly fixed at the required height and can adapt to the growth height of different crops.

[0046] The box door 36 is used to open the installation box 1.

[0047] Pancake antenna, used to receive signals.

[0048] Working principle of this device: Startup and adjustment: The user first installs the device around the crop and adjusts the height of the telescopic bracket 40 so that the lure paper is located at an appropriate position around the crop. The angle of the solar panel 39 is adjusted according to the intensity of sunlight to efficiently collect solar energy. After the device starts working, the motor 14 drives the driving wheel 16 to rotate, and drives the lure paper 2 to move through the belt 18 and the driven wheel 17.

[0049] Color lure monitoring: The color lure paper 2 attracts specific types of pests through color. After the pests stay on the surface of the lure paper, they are stuck by its sticky surface. The camera 31 takes images of these pests in real time and transmits the image data to the control box 32. After the image is analyzed, the control box 32 can calculate the number of pests and display it to the user through the touch screen 35.

[0050] Automatic replacement of lure paper: When the device detects that enough pests have adhered to the surface of the lure paper, or the lure paper has failed to work, the control box 32 will issue an automatic replacement command. The motor 14 starts, driving the driving wheel 16 and the belt 18 to rotate, and the driven wheel 17 drives the driven shaft 19 to rotate, and the paper reel 5 starts to rotate to rewind the used lure paper. At the same time, the insect sticking reel 4 starts to output new lure paper, which is smoothly pulled out through the through slot 8 and covers the front end of the device, ensuring that the device can continue to work normally.

[0051] Monitoring and data transmission: The camera 31 monitors the status of the lure paper 2 in real time, ensuring that the image data is transmitted to the control box 32 in real time. The touch screen 35 displays the real-time monitoring image and the number of pests, and the user can operate and adjust through the touch screen. The control box 32 can transmit data to the remote agricultural management platform through a wireless network, and the management personnel can remotely view the monitoring data, analyze the dynamic changes of the pest population, and make prevention and control decisions in time.

[0052] Power management: Solar panels 39 provide power support for the equipment. The solar system automatically charges during the day to provide continuous and stable power for the equipment, ensuring that the equipment can operate around the clock.

[0053] The implementation effect of this device: 1. Improve monitoring efficiency: Automatic replacement of lure paper and real-time monitoring system enable the equipment to operate continuously and efficiently without human intervention, significantly improving the efficiency of pest monitoring.

[0054] 2. Energy saving and environmental protection: Solar panels provide energy for equipment, reducing dependence on traditional electricity, meeting environmental protection requirements, and are especially suitable for remote areas far away from the power grid.

[0055] 3. Accurate monitoring and data analysis: Camera 31 monitors the pest situation on the lure paper in real time. Combined with the data analysis system, it can provide accurate pest population information, which helps agricultural managers to formulate scientific prevention and control strategies.

[0056] 4. Intelligent operation: The touch screen and remote control system make the equipment operation more convenient. Agricultural managers can adjust the equipment settings and obtain real-time data at any time, which improves the intelligence level of the equipment.

[0057] Through the above embodiments, the application of the color lure monitoring device with insect sticking function of the present invention in agricultural pest control has significant efficiency, accuracy and energy saving, and can provide reliable technical support for agricultural pest monitoring.

[0058] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A color lure monitoring device with insect sticking function, characterized in that: The invention comprises an installation box (1), wherein a lure paper (2) and an automatic replacement device (3) for replacing the lure paper (2) are arranged in the installation box (1); wherein the automatic replacement device (3) comprises an insect sticking roll (4) and a paper roll (5) rotatably arranged in the installation box (1), wherein one end of the lure paper (2) is fixed to the insect sticking roll (4) and the other end is fixed to the paper roll (5), and the paper roll (5) is located above the insect sticking roll (4); the back of the installation box (1) is composed of a back plate (7) with a groove (6), and the upper groove surface and the lower groove surface of the groove (6) are both provided with a through groove (8) for the lure paper (2) to move, and the through groove (8) connects the inside of the installation box (1) with the external environment.

2. The color lure monitoring device with insect sticking function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The installation box (1) is provided with an installation frame (9) made of aluminum profiles, and the automatic replacement device (3) is arranged in the installation frame (9); a first installation plate (10), a second installation plate (11), and a third installation plate (12) are separately arranged on one side of the installation frame (9) from top to bottom, and a fourth installation plate (13) is arranged on the other side of the installation frame (9); an electric motor (14), a reducer (15), and a driving wheel (16) are arranged on the first installation plate (10), and the second installation plate (11) and the third installation plate (12) are arranged on the other side of the installation frame (9); A driven wheel (17) is arranged on the plate (11), and a belt (18) is arranged between the driven wheel (17) and the driving wheel (16); a driven shaft (19) is connected to the driven wheel (17) via an intermediate key, and the driven shaft (19) is connected to the paper roll (5) via a coupling; an insect sticking roll (4) is rotatably arranged on the third mounting plate (12) via a rotating shaft (20), and a quick fixing end of the paper roll (5) and a quick fixing end of the insect sticking roll (4) are arranged on the fourth mounting plate (13).

3. The color lure monitoring device with insect sticking function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two bearing seats (21) are respectively arranged near the top and near the bottom of the installation frame (9), and a guide rod (22) is arranged between the bearing seats (21) to guide the lure paper to smoothly enter and exit the groove (6).

4. The color lure monitoring device with insect sticking function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The installation box (1) is also provided with an adjustment device (23), the adjustment device (23) comprising a slide rail bracket (24) arranged at the bottom of the installation box (1), the slide rail bracket (24) being provided with a lower rail (25) with a slide groove (26) at the upper end, the slide groove (26) being provided with a slide rail (27), the upper end of the slide rail (27) being fixed with a bearing plate (28), and the installation frame (9) being fixed as a whole on the bearing plate (28).

5. The color lure monitoring device with insect sticking function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The rear end of the installation box (1) is provided with a support arm (29), the lower end of the support arm (29) is provided with a camera bracket (30), the camera bracket (30) is provided with a camera (31), and the lens of the camera (31) faces the lure paper (2) located in the groove (6).

6. The color lure monitoring device with insect sticking function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A control box (32) is arranged in front of the installation frame (9) in the installation box (1), a relay (33) and a timer (34) are arranged in the control box (32), and a touch display screen (35) is arranged on the front face of the control box (32); a box door (36) is arranged in front of the installation box (1), and when the box door (36) is opened, the touch display screen (35) is visible.

7. The color lure monitoring device with insect sticking function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A circular antenna (37) is arranged at the upper end of the installation box (1), a solar bracket (38) is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the installation box (1), and an inclined solar panel (39) is installed on the solar bracket (38).

8. The color lure monitoring device with insect sticking function according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A telescopic rod (40) is provided at the lower end of the installation box (1), the telescopic rod (40) comprising a sleeve rod (41) fixed on the ground, an adjustment rod (42) slidably arranged inside the sleeve rod (41), a first positioning hole (43) is provided on the sleeve rod (41), and a second positioning hole (44) is provided on the adjustment rod (42).

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