Rodent field high-precision capturing device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal catching equipment, in particular to a rodent field high-precision catching device which comprises an inducing assembly, a collecting assembly and an escape preventing assembly. The luring assembly comprises a first box body, a mouse inlet and a mouse outlet are formed in the two ends of the first box body respectively, and a bait box is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first box body. The collecting assembly comprises a second box body, and the interior of the second box body is communicated with the mouse outlet. The anti-escape assembly comprises an anti-escape plate and a position adjusting assembly, the anti-escape plate and the position adjusting assembly are both arranged in the first box body, the anti-escape plate is arranged on the side close to the mouse inlet, and the output end of the position adjusting assembly is connected with the anti-escape plate and used for driving the anti-escape plate to move in the vertical direction. When the mouse catching device is used, after a mouse enters the first box body, the position adjusting assembly can drive the anti-escape plate to move to block the mouse inlet, the mouse can only enter the second box body through the mouse outlet and cannot escape, and it is guaranteed that catching can be successful.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal catching equipment, and specifically relates to a high-precision outdoor catching device for rodents. Background Art

[0002] There are many kinds of wild rodents, including hamsters, jerboas, gerbils, etc., which are widely distributed in various environments. They are small in size, highly adaptable, and are an important part of the ecosystem. Capturing wild rodents can be used for many scientific studies. In the field of ecology, their populations, communities, and behavioral ecology can be studied; in evolutionary biology, their phylogeny and adaptive evolution can be explored; at the same time, they are also important objects of disease transmission and biomedical research. Therefore, it is necessary to use a mousetrap in the wild to capture wild mice. For example, the Chinese invention patent with patent application number "CN202310176021.8" discloses a high-precision mousetrap based on infrared detection. When the device is in use, when the infrared sensor detects that the mouse has entered the trap area, the controller first controls the electromagnet 2 to cut off the power, so that the cover body quickly falls down and covers the capture plate to complete the mousetrap.

[0003] The disadvantage of this device is that when the electromagnet 2 is powered off, the cover body relies on gravity to complete free fall motion, and the cover body is not controlled in this process. If the cover body bounces up after hitting the trap area, or the mouse is not completely covered by the cover body, the mouse will escape and the capture will fail. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-precision outdoor capture device for rodents. When a mouse enters a first box, the positioning component can drive the anti-escape plate to move to block the mouse entrance. The mouse can only enter the second box through the mouse exit, and the mouse cannot escape, thereby ensuring that the capture will be successful.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A high-precision outdoor catching device for rodents, comprising: an luring component, the luring component comprising a first box body, the top and bottom of the end surfaces at both ends of the first box body are respectively provided with a mouse inlet and a mouse outlet, the sum of the heights of the mouse inlet and the mouse outlet is less than the height of the first box body, and a bait box is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first box body; a collecting component, the collecting component comprising a second box body, the second box body is arranged on the outer side of the first box body, and the interior of the second box body is connected to the mouse outlet; an anti-escape component, the anti-escape component comprising an anti-escape plate and a position adjustment component, the anti-escape plate and the position adjustment component are both arranged in the first box body, the anti-escape plate is arranged on the side close to the mouse inlet, the height of the anti-escape plate is greater than half of the height of the first box body, and the output end of the position adjustment component is connected to the anti-escape plate for driving the anti-escape plate to move in the vertical direction.

[0006] Preferably, the luring assembly also includes: an isolation block, fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the first box body, the distance between the isolation block and the mouse entrance is greater than the distance between the isolation block and the mouse exit, and a guide opening is provided at the top center of the isolation block; a limiting block, fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the first box body, the bottom of the limiting block is provided with a first inclined surface, and the top of the isolation block is fixedly connected to the limiting block; a supporting plate, arranged in the first box body and located on the side of the isolation block close to the mouse entrance, the main extension surface of the supporting plate is parallel to the first inclined surface, the length of the first inclined surface is greater than the length of the supporting plate, the top of the first end portion of the supporting plate is flush with the bottom of the mouse entrance, the anti-escape plate can slide along the end surface of the first end portion of the supporting plate, and the second end portion of the supporting plate is located below the guide opening and fixedly connected to the side wall of the isolation block.

[0007] Preferably, a second inclined surface is further provided at the bottom of the limiting block, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface together form a V-shaped structure, the angle between the first inclined surface and the horizontal plane is smaller than the angle between the second inclined surface and the horizontal plane; the bait box is arranged on the side close to the mouse outlet and is located below the second inclined surface, an luring channel is provided inside the limiting block, the first end of the luring channel passes through the first inclined surface and corresponds to the position of the mouse entrance, the second end of the luring channel passes through the second inclined surface and corresponds to the position of the bait box; the bottom surface of the guide port is an inverted V-shaped structure, and the bottom surface of the guide port close to the mouse outlet does not exceed the turning point of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a first guide component and a second guide component, the first guide component and the second guide component are both arranged in the first box body and are respectively arranged on both sides of the isolation block, the first guide component is arranged on the side close to the mouse entrance, and the second guide component is arranged on the side close to the mouse exit; when the mouse enters the first box body and moves to the top of the supporting plate, the first guide component can force the mouse to approach the guide entrance; when the mouse passes through the guide entrance and moves to the bottom of the bait box, the second guide component can force the mouse to approach the mouse exit.

[0009] Preferably, the first guide component includes: an elastic band, the interior of the carrier plate is a cavity, the top surface of the carrier plate is provided with an avoidance opening, the avoidance opening is in a U-shaped structure, the open end of the avoidance opening faces the guide opening, the avoidance opening is connected to the interior of the carrier plate, the first end of the elastic band is arranged inside the first end of the carrier plate and is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the carrier plate, the second end of the elastic band passes through the middle of the avoidance opening and is fixedly connected to the outer top surface of the second end of the carrier plate, and the length of the elastic band is greater than the length of the carrier plate; a guide rod is arranged inside the carrier plate, the guide rod is in a U-shaped structure and matches the shape of the avoidance opening; a first driving component is arranged inside the carrier plate, used to drive the guide rod to rotate; a second driving component is arranged inside the carrier plate, used to drive the guide rod to move along the length direction of the carrier plate.

[0010] Preferably, the first driving assembly includes: a sliding seat, which can slide along the inner wall of the supporting plate; a motor, which is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sliding seat, the first end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the second end of the guide rod is rotatably connected to the sliding seat; the second driving assembly includes: a transmission block, which is fixedly arranged in the middle of the sliding seat; a first electric telescopic rod, which is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the supporting plate and is located on the inner side of the guide rod, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod faces the isolation block and is fixedly connected to the transmission block.

[0011] Preferably, the second guiding assembly comprises: a mouse trap plate, the bottom surface of which is flush with the top surface of the mouse outlet, the first end of which is arranged on the side away from the mouse outlet and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first box body; and a third driving assembly, which is arranged above the mouse trap plate and is used to drive the mouse trap plate to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, the third driving component includes: a pull rope, which is arranged above the second end of the mouse falling plate, and the first end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the mouse falling plate; a second electric telescopic rod, the interior of the limit block is also provided with an assembly cavity, and the assembly cavity passes through the second inclined surface at one end close to the mouse outlet, and the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the assembly cavity, and the second end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod, and the length of the pull rope is greater than the distance between the top of the second inclined surface and the inner bottom surface of the first box body; a metal plate, which is fixedly arranged at the second end of the mouse falling plate; an electromagnet, which is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first box body and corresponds to the position of the metal plate.

[0013] Preferably, the anti-escape component also includes: an infrared sensor, which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first box body and is located between the limit block and the supporting plate, and the distance between the infrared sensor and the mouse entrance is greater than the distance between the infrared sensor and the isolation block; an electric heater, which is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the first box body and is located directly below the second inclined surface; a controller, the interior of the isolation block is a cavity, and the controller is arranged inside the isolation block, and the positioning assembly, the first guide assembly, the second guide assembly, the infrared sensor and the electric heater are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a fourth drive assembly and a release and reset assembly; the fourth drive assembly includes: two counterweights, the bottom surface of the load-bearing plate is provided with two slideways, the length extension direction of the slideways is the same as the length extension direction of the load-bearing plate, the two counterweights are respectively arranged in the two slideways and can slide along the slideways; two change-of-direction rings are respectively fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two counterweights close to one end of the anti-escape plate; two traction ropes are respectively arranged under the two counterweights, and the first end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the end of the counterweight away from the anti-escape plate The second end of the traction rope passes through the change-direction ring and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-escape plate; a linkage plate is arranged below the load-bearing plate, and the two ends of the linkage plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two counterweights; the release and reset assembly includes: an assembly seat, which is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the first box body; a third electric telescopic rod, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the assembly seat near one end of the isolation block, the third electric telescopic rod is tilted, and the output end faces the linkage plate, and is fixedly connected to the force application plate; a fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the assembly seat near one end of the anti-escape plate The bottom of the fourth electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged, and the output end is fixedly connected to the limit plate, the top of the limit plate is provided with a plug rod, and the bottom surface of the linkage plate is provided with a plug hole, the plug rod extends into the plug hole and can slide along the inner wall of the plug hole, and the shape of the plug hole matches the shape of the plug rod; the collection component also includes: an isolation plate, a collection port is provided on the end surface of the second box body close to the mouse outlet, the collection port is connected to the mouse outlet, the bottom surface of the collection port is higher than the bottom surface of the mouse outlet, the isolation plate is arranged inside the second box body, and is located close to the At one end of the collecting port, the length of the isolation plate is greater than the distance between the top and bottom surfaces of the collecting port, and the top of the isolation plate is hinged to the inner top surface of the second box body; the blocking rod is arranged inside the second box body and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second box body, the blocking rod is located on the side of the isolation plate away from the collecting port, the distance between the blocking rod and the inner bottom surface of the second box body is greater than the distance between the blocking rod and the inner top surface of the second box body, and the distance between the blocking rod and the inner side wall of the second box body away from the collecting port is greater than the distance between the blocking rod and the isolation plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (i) When the present invention is in use, after a mouse enters the first box, the positioning assembly can drive the anti-escape plate to move and block the mouse entrance. The mouse can only enter the second box through the mouse exit and cannot escape, thereby ensuring that the capture will be successful.

[0016] (ii) The present invention further comprises a first guide component and a second guide component. The first guide component can speed up the movement of mice and prevent them from staying on the left side of the first box for too long. The second guide component can immediately keep the mice away from the guide port and the bait box and speed up the speed at which the mice enter the second box. The present invention can continuously capture other wild mice that have not yet entered the first box.

[0017] (III) In the present invention, the collection assembly further includes an isolation plate and a blocking rod. The mouse can enter the second box from the bottom of the isolation plate only by pushing the isolation plate to rotate. When the mouse pushes the isolation plate to rotate, the isolation plate will be blocked by the blocking rod. Therefore, after the isolation plate rotates to the extreme position, the distance between the isolation plate and the inner bottom surface of the second box is very small, preventing the mouse that has entered the second box from returning to the first box through the gap there. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the lure assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 is an axonometric view of the isolation block in the present invention; Figure 5 It is an axonometric view of the limit block in the present invention; Figure 6 It is an axonometric view of a load-bearing plate in the present invention at one angle; Figure 7 It is an axonometric view of the load-bearing plate of the present invention at another angle; Figure 8 It is a front cross-sectional view of the collecting assembly in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is an axonometric view of the anti-escape plate and the fourth drive assembly in the present invention; Fig.10 It is an axonometric diagram of the release and reset assembly in the present invention; Fig.11 for Fig.10 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Fig.12 is an axonometric view of the first guide assembly in the present invention; Fig.13 for Fig.12 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Fig.14 is an axonometric view of the second guide assembly in the present invention; Fig.15 This is an axonometric view of the present invention after being placed in the soil; Fig.16 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention after a wild mouse is moved onto a carrying plate; Fig.17 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention after a wild mouse moves into the guide port; Fig.18 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention after a wild mouse moves onto the mouse landing board; Fig.19 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention after a wild mouse falls onto the electric heating plate; Fig. 20 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention after the wild mice are moved into the second box.

[0019] Reference numerals include: 1-attracting assembly, 11-first box, 111-rat inlet, 112-rat outlet, 12-bait box, 13-isolation block, 131-guide port, 14-limiting block, 141-first inclined plane, 142-second inclined plane, 143-attracting channel, 144-assembly cavity, 15-carrying plate, 151-avoidance port, 152-slide, 2-collecting assembly, 21-second box, 211-collecting port, 22-isolation plate, 23-blocking rod, 3-anti-escape assembly, 31-anti-escape board, 32-positioning assembly, 321-fourth driving assembly, 3211-counterweight block, 3212-direction change ring, 3213-traction rope, 3214-linkage plate, 32141-jack, 3 22-release reset assembly, 3221-assembly seat, 3222-third electric telescopic rod, 3223-force plate, 3224-fourth electric telescopic rod, 3225-limiting plate, 32251-insertion rod, 33-infrared sensor, 34-electric heating plate, 35-controller, 4-first guide assembly, 41-elastic belt, 42-guide rod, 43-first drive assembly, 431-sliding seat, 432-motor, 44-second drive assembly, 441-transmission block, 442-first electric telescopic rod, 5-second guide assembly, 51-mouse drop plate, 52-third drive assembly, 521-pull rope, 522-second electric telescopic rod, 523-metal plate, 524-electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] See also Figure 1-20The present invention provides a technical solution: a high-precision rodent catching device in the wild, comprising an luring component 1, a collecting component 2 and an anti-escape component 3. The luring component 1 comprises a first box body 11, and a mouse inlet 111 and a mouse outlet 112 are respectively provided at both ends of the first box body 11, and a bait box 12 is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the first box body 11. The collecting component 2 comprises a second box body 21, and the interior of the second box body 21 is connected to the mouse outlet 112. The anti-escape component 3 comprises an anti-escape plate 31 and a positioning component 32, and the output end of the positioning component 32 is connected to the anti-escape plate 31. After the present invention is placed in the wild, wild mice can be attracted by the bait box 12 and enter the first box body 11 through the mouse inlet 111, and then the positioning component 32 works, and the positioning component 32 drives the anti-escape plate 31 to move upward to block the mouse inlet 111. Since the movement of the anti-escape plate 31 is controlled by the positioning assembly 32, even if the wild mouse returns to the original path and hits the anti-escape plate 31, the anti-escape plate 31 will not leave the mouse entrance 111. At this time, the wild mouse cannot leave the first box 11 through the mouse entrance 111, and can only enter the second box 21 through the mouse exit 112 to complete the capture work. Therefore, the wild mouse cannot escape, ensuring that the capture will be successful.

[0023] See also Figure 1-8 and Figure 15-18 , the luring assembly 1 also includes an isolation block 13, a limit block 14 and a bearing plate 15. The isolation block 13 divides the interior of the first box 11 into two left and right areas, and a passage for wild mice to advance is formed between the limit block 14 and the bearing plate 15. When the present invention is used, a pit is first dug on the land in the wild, and then the present invention is placed in the pit, so that the bottom surface of the mouse entrance 111 is flush with the land surface, which is convenient for wild mice to enter. At this time, the collecting assembly 2 is also in the pit. When the wild mice enter the second box 21, the shouting sound of the mice and the vibration generated by running in the second box 21 can be absorbed by the land, and the mice that have not yet entered the first box 11 will not be frightened. When the wild mice enter the first box 11 through the mouse entrance 111, the wild mice first crawl along the top surface of the bearing plate 15 on the left side of the first box 11. Then the mice will pass through the guide port 131 at the top of the isolation block 13 and come to the right side of the first box 11 until they enter the second box 21. The bottom of the limit block 14 is provided with a first inclined surface 141, and the main extension surface of the carrying plate 15 is parallel to the first inclined surface 141. Therefore, the mouse must crawl downward to pass through the guide opening 131. Since the space between the limit block 14 and the carrying plate 15 is narrow, it can hinder the wild mouse from turning around, forcing the mouse to move forward.

[0024] See also Figure 1-8 and Figure 15-18The bottom of the limit block 14 is also provided with a second inclined surface 142, and the first inclined surface 141 and the second inclined surface 142 together form a V-shaped structure, and the angle between the first inclined surface 141 and the horizontal plane is smaller than the angle between the second inclined surface 142 and the horizontal plane. Therefore, when the wild mouse comes to the right side of the first box body 11, there is enough space for it to stand, and it can lift its body upward to touch the bait box 12. The interior of the limit block 14 is provided with an enticement channel 143, and the smell emitted by the bait box 12 can be directly transmitted to the mouse entrance 111 through the enticement channel 143, and then emitted to the outside of the first box body 11 through the mouse entrance 111, attracting mice in the wild. The bottom surface of the guide port 131 is an inverted V-shaped structure, which further compresses the space in the guide port 131, so that the mouse cannot turn around and return to the left side of the first box body 11 during the process of passing through the guide port 131.

[0025] See also Figure 1-8 and Figure 15-18 , the present invention also includes a first guide component 4 and a second guide component 5. When the mouse enters the first box 11 and moves to the top of the carrying plate 15, the first guide component 4 can force the mouse to approach the guide port 131. The first guide component 4 can speed up the movement of the mouse to prevent the mouse from staying on the left side of the first box 11 for too long. When the mouse passes through the guide port 131 and moves to the bottom of the bait box 12, the second guide component 5 can force the mouse to approach the mouse exit 112. The second guide component 5 can make the mouse immediately move away from the guide port 131 and the bait box 12, and speed up the speed at which the mouse enters the second box 21. Then the positioning component 32 drives the anti-escape plate 31 to move downward, and no longer blocks the mouse entrance 111. The present invention can continue to capture other wild mice that have not yet entered the first box 11.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-13 and Figure 15-17, the first guiding component 4 includes an elastic band 41, a guiding rod 42, a first driving component 43 and a second driving component 44. The first driving component 43 includes a sliding seat 431 and a motor 432, and the second driving component 44 includes a transmission block 441 and a first electric telescopic rod 442. When the mouse has not entered the first box body 11, the elastic band 41 is attached to the top surface of the bearing plate 15. When the mouse enters the first box body 11, first, the first driving component 43 works, the motor 432 drives the guiding rod 42 to rotate, the middle part of the guiding rod 42 passes through the avoidance opening 151 on the top surface of the bearing plate 15, leaves the inside of the bearing plate 15, and jacks up the middle part of the elastic band 41. Subsequently, the second driving component 44 works, the first electric telescopic rod 442 extends, and drives the sliding seat 431 to slide along the inner wall of the bearing plate 15 through the transmission block 441. The sliding seat 431 drives the guiding rod 42 to move towards the side close to the guiding opening 131. Since both ends of the elastic band 41 are fixed, the guiding rod 42 slides along the bottom surface of the elastic band 41. The guiding rod 42 and the elastic band 41 cooperate together to push the mouse towards the guiding opening 131.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-20 , the second guiding component 5 includes a mouse dropping plate 51 and a third driving component 52. When the mouse passes through the guiding opening 131 and moves below the bait box 12, the mouse first stands on the mouse dropping plate 51. Subsequently, the mouse dropping plate 51 is driven to rotate, and the mouse loses support and falls downward onto the inner bottom surface of the first box body 11, and the landing point corresponds to the position of the mouse outlet 112, facilitating the mouse to quickly enter the second box body 21. The third driving component 52 includes a pulling rope 521, a second electric telescopic rod 522, a metal plate 523 and an electromagnet 524. The first end of the pulling rope 521 is fixedly connected to the mouse dropping plate 51, and the second end of the pulling rope 521 and the second electric telescopic rod 522 are both arranged in the assembly cavity 144 inside the limiting block 14. When the mouse stands on the mouse dropping plate 51, the electromagnet 524 adsorbs the metal plate 523, so the mouse dropping plate 51 will not rotate. At this time, the second electric telescopic rod 522 is in the extended state, the pulling rope 521 has enough length, and the second end of the pulling rope 521 accumulates in the assembly cavity 144. When it is necessary for the mouse to fall, the electromagnet 524 is powered off and no longer adsorbs the metal plate 523. The mouse dropping plate 51 rotates by gravity from the horizontal state to the vertical state. Since the second end of the pulling rope 521 is not restricted, the mouse dropping plate 51 can complete the rotation quickly, and the mouse will fall onto the inner bottom surface of the first box body 11 before it has time to react. Subsequently, the second electric telescopic rod 522 shortens, drives the mouse dropping plate 51 to rotate back to the horizontal state through the pulling rope, and the electromagnet 524 works again to adsorb the metal plate 523. The mouse can only leave the first box body 11 through the mouse outlet 112 and cannot return the same way.

[0029] Embodiment III

[0030] On the basis of Embodiment II, please refer to Figure 1-20 The mouse escape prevention component 3 further includes an infrared sensor 33, a heating sheet 34, and a controller 35. The controller 35 is disposed inside the isolation block 13 and can control the operating states of the position adjustment component 32, the first guiding component 4, the second guiding component 5, the infrared sensor 33, and the heating sheet 34. The infrared sensor 33 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first box body 11. When the infrared sensor 33 detects a mouse, it proves that the entire body of the mouse has completely entered the first box body 11. At this time, the position adjustment component 32 will work to drive the mouse escape prevention plate 31 to move upward, so as to ensure that the mouse escape prevention plate 31 will not clamp the body of the mouse. When the mouse dropping plate 51 rotates to the vertical state, the mouse will fall onto the heating sheet 34. After the mouse dropping plate 51 rotates back to the horizontal state, the heating sheet 34 heats up and generates heat. After the mouse feels the heat, it will actively enter the second box body 21 through the mouse outlet 112, accelerating the time for the mouse to leave the first box body 11.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1-20 The position adjustment component 32 includes a fourth driving component 321. The fourth driving component 321 includes two counterweights 3211, two deflection rings 3212, two traction ropes 3213, and a linkage plate 3214. The two counterweights 3211 are respectively arranged in two sliding grooves 152 on the bottom surface of the bearing plate 15, and the sum of the weights of the two counterweights 3211 is greater than the weight of the mouse escape prevention plate 31. A deflection ring 3212 and a traction rope 3213 are respectively arranged below each counterweight 3211, and the linkage plate 3214 fixes the two counterweights 3211 together. When the mouse inlet 111 is not blocked, the counterweights 3211 are located at one end of the sliding groove 152 close to the mouse inlet 111. When the infrared sensor 33 detects a mouse, the two counterweights 3211 slide downward along the sliding groove 152, and pull the mouse escape prevention plate 31 to move upward through the traction ropes 3213, and finally the mouse escape prevention plate 31 will block the mouse inlet 111.

[0032] Refer to Figure 1-20The positioning assembly 32 also includes a release reset assembly 322, and the release reset assembly 322 includes an assembly seat 3221, a third electric telescopic rod 3222, a force plate 3223, a fourth electric telescopic rod 3224 and a limit plate 3225. When the mouse entrance 111 is not blocked, the fourth electric telescopic rod 3224 is in an extended state, and the plug rod 32251 at the top of the limit plate 3225 extends into the socket 32141 on the bottom surface of the linkage plate 3214. The two counterweights 3211 are locked and cannot move. When the mouse entrance 111 needs to be blocked, the fourth electric telescopic rod 3224 is shortened, the plug rod 32251 leaves the socket 32141, and the two counterweights 3211 are released, sliding downward by gravity, and finally driving the anti-escape plate 31 to move. When the anti-escape plate 31 needs to be reset, the third electric telescopic rod 3222 extends, applies thrust to the linkage plate 3214 through the force plate 3223, drives the linkage plate 3214 and the two counterweights 3211 to move closer to one end of the mouse entrance 111, and finally the fourth electric telescopic rod 3224 extends, the insertion rod 32251 extends into the insertion hole 32141, and after the two counterweights 3211 are locked, the third electric telescopic rod 3222 shortens and resets. When the insertion rod 32251 is in the insertion hole 32141, the pressure applied by the linkage plate 3214 to the insertion rod 32251 and the limit plate 3225 is borne by the assembly seat 3221, which can protect the fourth electric telescopic rod 3224.

[0033] See also Figure 1-20 , a collecting port 211 is provided on the end surface of the second box 21 near the mouse outlet 112, and mice can enter the second box 21 through the collecting port 211. The collecting assembly 2 also includes a partition plate 22 and a blocking rod 23. The bottom surface of the collecting port 211 is higher than the bottom surface of the mouse outlet 112, and the length of the partition plate 22 is greater than the distance between the top surface and the bottom surface of the collecting port 211. Only when the mouse pushes the partition plate 22 to rotate can it enter the second box 21 from the bottom of the partition plate 22. And the partition plate 22 can automatically rotate to a vertical state by gravity, at which time the collecting port 211 is closed, and the mouse cannot return to the first box 11 through the collecting port 211. When the mouse pushes the partition plate 22 to rotate, the partition plate 22 will be blocked by the blocking rod 23. Therefore, after the partition plate 22 rotates to the extreme position, the distance between the partition plate 22 and the inner bottom surface of the second box 21 is very small, preventing the mice in the second box 21 from returning to the first box 11 through the gap there.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0035] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high-precision rodent capture device in the wild, characterized in that: include: The lure assembly comprises a first box body, the top and bottom of the end surfaces at both ends of the first box body are respectively provided with a mouse inlet and a mouse outlet, the sum of the heights of the mouse inlet and the mouse outlet is less than the height of the first box body, and a bait box is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the first box body; A collecting assembly, the collecting assembly comprising a second box, the second box being arranged outside the first box, the interior of the second box being communicated with the mouse outlet; An anti-escape component, the anti-escape component includes an anti-escape plate and a position adjustment component, the anti-escape plate and the position adjustment component are both arranged in the first box body, the anti-escape plate is arranged on the side close to the mouse entrance, the height of the anti-escape plate is greater than half of the height of the first box body, and the output end of the position adjustment component is connected to the anti-escape plate for driving the anti-escape plate to move in the vertical direction.

2. The high-precision rodent capture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The attracting component also includes: An isolation block is fixedly arranged at the middle of the inner bottom surface of the first box body, the distance between the isolation block and the mouse inlet is greater than the distance between the isolation block and the mouse outlet, and a guide port is arranged at the top center of the isolation block; A limit block is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the first box body, a first inclined surface is arranged at the bottom of the limit block, and a top of the isolation block is fixedly connected to the limit block; A carrying plate is arranged in the first box body and is located on the side of the isolation block close to the mouse entrance. The main extension surface of the carrying plate is parallel to the first inclined surface. The length of the first inclined surface is greater than the length of the carrying plate. The top of the first end of the carrying plate is flush with the bottom of the mouse entrance. The anti-escape plate can slide along the end surface of the first end of the carrying plate. The second end of the carrying plate is located below the guide port and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the isolation block.

3. The high-precision outdoor rodent catching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second inclined plane is also provided at the bottom of the limit block, the first inclined plane and the second inclined plane together form a V-shaped structure, and the angle between the first inclined plane and the horizontal plane is smaller than the angle between the second inclined plane and the horizontal plane; The bait box is arranged at a side close to the mouse outlet and below the second inclined surface. An luring channel is arranged inside the limiting block. The first end of the luring channel passes through the first inclined surface and corresponds to the position of the mouse inlet. The second end of the luring channel passes through the second inclined surface and corresponds to the position of the bait box. The bottom surface of the guide port is in an inverted V-shaped structure, and the bottom surface of the guide port close to one end of the mouse exit port does not exceed the turning point of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface.

4. The high-precision outdoor rodent catching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a first guide component and a second guide component, wherein the first guide component and the second guide component are both arranged in the first box body and are respectively arranged on both sides of the isolation block, the first guide component is arranged on a side close to the mouse inlet, and the second guide component is arranged on a side close to the mouse outlet; When the mouse enters the first box and moves above the carrying plate, the first guide component can force the mouse to approach the guide opening; When the mouse passes through the guide opening and moves to the bottom of the bait box, the second guide component can force the mouse to approach the mouse exit.

5. The high-precision outdoor rodent catching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first guide component comprises: An elastic band, the interior of the carrier plate is a cavity, a avoidance opening is provided on the top surface of the carrier plate, the avoidance opening is in a U-shaped structure, the opening end of the avoidance opening faces the guide opening, the avoidance opening is communicated with the interior of the carrier plate, the first end of the elastic band is arranged inside the first end of the carrier plate, and is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the carrier plate, the second end of the elastic band passes through the middle of the avoidance opening, and is fixedly connected to the outer top surface of the second end of the carrier plate, and the length of the elastic band is greater than the length of the carrier plate; A guide rod is arranged inside the bearing plate, the guide rod is in a U-shaped structure and matches the shape of the avoidance opening; A first driving assembly, disposed inside the bearing plate, and used to drive the guide rod to rotate; The second driving assembly is arranged inside the bearing plate and is used for driving the guide rod to move along the length direction of the bearing plate.

6. The high-precision outdoor rodent catching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first driving assembly comprises: A sliding seat, the sliding seat being able to slide along the inner wall of the carrying plate; A motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sliding seat, the first end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the second end of the guide rod is rotatably connected to the sliding seat; The second driving assembly comprises: A transmission block, fixedly arranged in the middle of the sliding seat; The first electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the bearing plate and is located on the inner side of the guide rod. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod faces the isolation block and is fixedly connected to the transmission block.

7. The high-precision outdoor rodent catching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second guide component comprises: A mouse trap plate, wherein the bottom surface of the mouse trap plate is flush with the top surface of the mouse outlet, and the first end portion of the mouse trap plate is arranged at a side away from the mouse outlet and is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first box body; The third driving assembly is arranged above the mouse trap plate and is used for driving the mouse trap plate to rotate.

8. The high-precision outdoor rodent catching device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third driving assembly comprises: A pull rope is arranged above the second end of the mouse trap board, and a first end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the mouse trap board; A second electric telescopic rod, wherein the limit block is further provided with an assembly cavity inside, wherein the assembly cavity passes through the second inclined surface at one end close to the mouse outlet, the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the assembly cavity, the second end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod, and the length of the pull rope is greater than the distance between the top of the second inclined surface and the inner bottom surface of the first box body; A metal plate fixedly disposed at the second end of the mouse trap plate; The electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first box body and corresponds to the position of the metal plate.

9. The high-precision outdoor rodent catching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-escape component also includes: An infrared sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first box body and is located between the limit block and the carrying plate, and the distance between the infrared sensor and the mouse entrance is greater than the distance between the infrared sensor and the isolation block; An electric heater, fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the first box body and located directly below the second inclined surface; The interior of the isolation block is a cavity, the controller is arranged inside the isolation block, and the positioning component, the first guide component, the second guide component, the infrared sensor and the electric heater are all electrically connected to the controller.

10. The high-precision outdoor rodent catching device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a fourth driving assembly and a release and reset assembly; The fourth driving assembly comprises: Two counterweight blocks, two slideways are provided on the bottom surface of the bearing plate, the length extension direction of the slideways is the same as the length extension direction of the bearing plate, and the two counterweight blocks are respectively arranged in the two slideways and can slide along the slideways; Two direction-changing rings are respectively fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two counterweight blocks close to one end of the anti-escape plate; Two traction ropes are respectively arranged below the two counterweights, the first end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the end of the counterweight away from the anti-escape plate, and the second end of the traction rope passes through the change-direction ring and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the anti-escape plate; A linkage plate is arranged below the bearing plate, and two ends of the linkage plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two counterweight blocks; The release and reset component comprises: An assembly seat, fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the first box body; A third electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the top of the assembly seat near one end of the isolation block, the third electric telescopic rod is tilted, and the output end faces the linkage plate and is fixedly connected to the force application plate; A fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the assembly seat near one end of the anti-escape plate, the fourth electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged, and the output end is fixedly connected to the limit plate, the top of the limit plate is provided with a plug rod, the bottom surface of the linkage plate is provided with a plug hole, the plug rod extends into the plug hole and can slide along the inner wall of the plug hole, and the shape of the plug hole matches the shape of the plug rod; The collection component also includes: An isolation plate, a collecting port is provided on an end surface of the second box body near the mouse outlet, the collecting port is communicated with the mouse outlet, the bottom surface of the collecting port is higher than the bottom surface of the mouse outlet, the isolation plate is arranged inside the second box body and is located near the collecting port, the length of the isolation plate is greater than the distance between the top surface and the bottom surface of the collecting port, and the top of the isolation plate is hinged to the inner top surface of the second box body; The blocking rod is arranged inside the second box body and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second box body. The blocking rod is located on the side of the isolation plate away from the collecting port. The distance between the blocking rod and the inner bottom surface of the second box body is greater than the distance between the blocking rod and the inner top surface of the second box body. The distance between the blocking rod and the inner side wall of the second box body away from the collecting port is greater than the distance between the blocking rod and the isolation plate.

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