Desulfurization device and method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces
By designing a desulfurization device and method of Chinese herbal medicine, using the combined treatment of infiltrated components and desulfurization components, the problems of loss of traditional Chinese medicine and incomplete desulfurization in the prior art are solved, and the rapid and efficient desulfurization and drug effect retention of Chinese herbal medicines are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510195922.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing desulfurization technology of traditional Chinese herbal medicines is difficult to fully retain the original medicinal ingredients of the medicinal materials while ensuring the desulfurization effect, and there is a problem of excessive loss of drug effects or incomplete desulfurization.
A desulfurization device and method of Chinese herbal medicine tablets is designed. The Chinese herbal medicine tablets are soaked through the infiltrating component, and the sulfur-containing harmful components on the surface of Chinese herbal medicine tablets are activated using the preset temperature purified water, and then the desulfurization and drug effect retention are carried out through the desulfurization component and the mixed component.
It realizes rapid and efficient desulfurization of Chinese herbal medicines, and maximizes the retention of the medicinal ingredients of the medicinal materials, avoiding the problems of loss of medicinal effects and incomplete desulfurization.
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Figure CN120022299A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and in particular to a desulfurization device and method for Chinese medicinal slices. Background Art
[0002] Generally speaking, Chinese herbal medicine slices are finished products obtained after fine processing and preparation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. They can be directly used in TCM clinics and carry the essence of TCM. However, during the processing of Chinese herbal medicines, some unqualified treatment methods will cause the sulfur dioxide residue in the Chinese herbal medicines and the subsequent TCM slices to exceed the standard, which will seriously weaken the quality and safety of Chinese herbal medicine slices.
[0003] When these medicinal pieces containing excessive sulfur dioxide are ingested by the human body, they will enter the blood circulation, which may not only produce direct toxic effects, but also interfere with the activity of enzymes in the human body, disrupt the normal order of metabolism, and especially cause irreversible damage to the liver.
[0004] In view of this grim situation, it is particularly urgent to effectively desulfurize Chinese medicinal materials. Unfortunately, the existing desulfurization technology often fails to fully retain the original medicinal ingredients of the medicinal materials while ensuring the desulfurization effect, and there are problems such as excessive loss of efficacy or incomplete desulfurization. Therefore, exploring a new desulfurization method that can quickly and efficiently remove sulfur dioxide residues and maximize the efficacy of medicinal materials has become a key issue that needs to be solved in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a desulfurization device and method for Chinese herbal medicine slices, which can quickly soak dry Chinese herbal medicine slices and use pure water at a preset temperature to quickly activate harmful sulfur-containing components on the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine slices.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: A desulfurization device for Chinese medicinal pieces, comprising The soaking assembly is used for soaking the Chinese herbal medicine pieces; it comprises a water tank and a conveyor, the inner wall of the water tank is rotatably connected to the conveyor, and the conveyor is arranged obliquely; A desulfurization assembly is used to remove sulfur from Chinese herbal medicine pieces; it includes a guide plate and a desulfurization cylinder, the outer wall of the desulfurization cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the guide plate; the other end of the guide plate is connected with the conveyor; A mixing component, used for mixing the Chinese medicinal pieces with the desulfurizer; arranged in the inner cavity of the desulfurization cylinder and in sliding contact with the inner wall of the desulfurization cylinder; The feeding assembly is used to feed the desulfurizer into the desulfurization cylinder; it includes a nozzle and a feeder, the nozzle is fixedly connected and communicated with the desulfurization cylinder; the outer side of the nozzle is fixedly connected and communicated with the feeder.
[0007] Preferably, the conveyor includes a first transmission roller and a second transmission roller, both ends of the first transmission roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank, both ends of the second transmission roller are rotatably connected to brackets, the brackets are fixedly connected to the water tank, one end of the second transmission roller passes through the bracket and is transmission-connected to a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the bracket; a transmission belt is transmission-connected between the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission belt; the other end of the guide plate is arranged below the second transmission roller.
[0008] Preferably, a baffle is rotatably connected to one side wall of the inner cavity of the water tank, and one end of the baffle is arranged to abut against the outer side surface of the conveyor belt; a gap is arranged between one end of the conveyor belt and the side wall of the water tank.
[0009] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a dehydration barrel, the bottom surface of which is transmission-connected to a second motor, the second motor penetrates through the bottom surface of the dehydration barrel and is fixedly connected to the dehydration barrel; a plurality of vertical first water flow troughs are provided on the side surface of the dehydration barrel, a plurality of first water flow holes are provided in the first water flow troughs, and the first water flow holes are connected to the dehydration barrel; an air separation block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dehydration barrel, a plurality of air separation pipes are rotatably connected to the side surface of the air separation block, the air separation block is connected to the air separation pipes, an air inlet hole is provided on the side wall of the dehydration barrel, the air inlet hole is connected to the air separation block, and the air inlet hole is connected to the nozzle; a breathable component is detachably connected to the top surface of the dehydration barrel.
[0010] Preferably, a central hole is opened at one end of the gas distribution pipe, and a plurality of gas distribution channels are opened between the side wall of the central hole and the outer wall of the gas distribution pipe, and the gas distribution channels are arc-shaped structures.
[0011] Preferably, the breathable part includes a breathable cover, the bottom surface of the breathable cover is intermittently in contact with and slidingly contact with the top surface of the dehydration barrel, the breathable cover is a hollow conical structure, a mounting hole is provided in the center of the breathable cover, a pumping pipe is detachably connected to the mounting hole, and the pumping pipe is fixedly connected to and connected with an external pumping machine; a plurality of telescopic parts are fixedly installed on the top surface of the breathable cover, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic parts, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the desulfurization barrel; a filter is detachably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the breathable cover.
[0012] Preferably, the feeder includes a storage tank, the bottom surface of the storage tank is fixedly connected to and connected with a feeding pipe, the bottom end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to and connected with the nozzle; the inner cavity side wall of the storage tank is rotatably connected with a spiral blade, the center of the spiral blade is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top surface of the storage tank.
[0013] Preferably, the guide plate is arranged at an angle, and guide holes are opened on opposite sides of the guide plate, and the guide plate is respectively connected with the conveyor belt and the desulfurization cylinder through the guide holes.
[0014] A method for desulfurizing Chinese medicinal pieces, comprising the following steps: S1: Infiltrating medicinal materials: Introduce the medicinal materials in batches into the cavity between the water tank and the conveyor, and the water tank is filled with pure water. The Chinese medicinal materials are stirred and infiltrated by the intermittent transmission of the conveyor; S2: Desulfurization of medicinal materials: The soaked medicinal materials are introduced into the dehydration barrel through the guide plate, and the water droplets gathered on the surface of the Chinese medicinal pieces are thrown away by centrifugal force through the dehydration barrel, and then the desulfurizer is sprayed into the feeding component, and the Chinese medicinal pieces are fully contaminated with the desulfurizer; S3: Cleaning of medicinal materials: After the Chinese herbal medicines are contaminated with the desulfurizer, they are dissolved in the soaking water and reacted with the sulfur-containing components on the surface of the Chinese herbal medicines. The Chinese herbal medicines are then sucked out through the mixing component and placed in a water tank for cleaning. Finally, they are rinsed with clean water several times and then dried for use.
[0015] Preferably, in step S1, the clean water needs to be kept at a constant temperature by a temperature control heating device, and the temperature of the pure water needs to be maintained at 40°C-60°C; the desulfurizer is sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate solid powder, and its particle size is 80 microns-180 microns.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects: The present invention can quickly soak the dried Chinese herbal medicine slices by soaking the medicinal materials with pure water of preset temperature, and can quickly activate the harmful sulfur-containing components on the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine slices with the pure water of preset temperature. At the same time, the conveyor can scrub the medicinal materials with the conveyor belt through continuous rotation, and push a certain amount of Chinese herbal medicine slices to the guide plate with the baffle plate, and finally enter the desulfurization cylinder. The Chinese herbal medicine slices are dehydrated by the mixing component in the desulfurization cylinder and mixed with the desulfurizer. The desulfurizer is dissolved by the water soaked on the Chinese herbal medicine slices, and the harmful sulfur-containing components react with the desulfurizer. The mixing component can use compressed air to blow the desulfurizer to achieve uniform mixing of the Chinese herbal medicine slices and the desulfurizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the side-view stereoscopic structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the desulfurization component from a side view; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the hybrid component; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air permeable member from a side view; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the desulfurization cylinder from the side; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air distribution pipe from the side; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding component from a side view.
[0018] Among them, 1. water tank; 2. first transmission roller; 3. second transmission roller; 4. bracket; 5. first motor; 6. conveyor belt; 7. push plate; 8. baffle; 9. guide plate; 10. guide hole; 11. desulfurization cylinder; 12. nozzle; 13. storage tank; 14. feeding pipe; 15. spiral blade; 16. rotating shaft; 17. dewatering barrel; 18. second motor; 19. first water flow trough; 20. first water flow hole; 21. air distribution block; 22. air distribution pipe; 23. air inlet hole; 24. center hole; 25. air distribution channel; 26. breathable cover; 27. extraction pipe; 28. telescopic part; 29. fixing frame; 30. filter screen; 31. second water flow trough 31; 32. third water flow trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0020] It should be noted that all components in the technical solution of this application require the necessary additional facilities of water supply, oil supply, electricity supply and gas supply to be driven and / or controlled. If there is no further explanation, it is assumed that the existing technology is used and equipped without special explanation.
[0021] It should be noted that, in order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0022] Depend on Figure 1-7 A desulfurization device for Chinese medicinal pieces shown includes: The soaking assembly is used for soaking the Chinese herbal medicine pieces; it comprises a water tank 1 and a conveyor, the inner wall of the water tank 1 is rotatably connected to the conveyor, and the conveyor is tilted; The desulfurization assembly is used to remove the sulfur on the Chinese herbal medicine pieces; it includes a guide plate 9 and a desulfurization cylinder 11, the outer wall of the desulfurization cylinder 11 is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the guide plate 9; the other end of the guide plate 9 is connected with the conveyor; A mixing component for mixing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and desulfurizer; it is arranged inside the desulfurization cylinder 11 and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the desulfurization cylinder 11; A feeding component for feeding the desulfurizer into the desulfurization cylinder 11; it includes a spray pipe 12 and a feeder. The spray pipe 12 is fixedly connected and communicated with the desulfurization cylinder 11; the outside of the spray pipe 12 is fixedly connected and communicated with the feeder.
[0023] A further optimized solution is that the conveyor includes a first driving roller 2 and a second driving roller 3. The two ends of the first driving roller 2 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1. The two ends of the second driving roller 3 are respectively rotatably connected with brackets 4, and the brackets 4 are fixedly connected to the water tank 1. One end of the second driving roller 3 penetrates through the bracket 4 and is drivingly connected with a first motor 5, and the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the bracket 4; A transmission belt 6 is drivingly connected between the first driving roller 2 and the second driving roller 3. A push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission belt 6; the other end of the guiding plate 9 is arranged below the second driving roller 3. A gap is provided between one side of the transmission belt 6 close to the first driving roller 2 and the side wall of the water tank for the space to give way when the push plate 7 moves along the first driving roller 2 and the second driving roller 3 driven by the transmission belt 6. One side wall of the inner cavity of the water tank 1 is rotatably connected with a baffle 8, and one end of the baffle 8 is arranged in contact with the outer surface of the transmission belt 6; a gap is provided between one end of the transmission belt 6 and the side wall of the water tank 1. In order to prevent the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces from falling below the transmission belt 6, one end of the baffle 8 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the water tank 1, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be soaked in the water tank 1.
[0024] Furthermore, a number of bristles are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission belt 6, and the transmission belt 6 is of a hollow design. It can not only brush the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces by the continuous rotation of the transmission belt 6 using the bristles, but also brush off the air bubbles accumulated on the outer surface of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces due to drying, and can also remove the dust of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to a certain extent, which is convenient for the subsequent desulfurizer to purify the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
[0025] Further optimization scheme, the mixing component includes a dehydration barrel 17, the bottom surface of the dehydration barrel 17 is connected to the second motor 18, the second motor 18 penetrates the bottom surface of the dehydration barrel 17 and is fixedly connected to the dehydration barrel 17, the dehydration barrel 17 can be driven by the second motor 18 to rotate, and the residual accumulated water on the Chinese herbal medicine slices can be separated, which can reduce the amount of desulfurizer. The side of the dehydration barrel 17 is provided with a plurality of vertical first water troughs 19, and the first water troughs 19 are provided with a plurality of first water holes 20, the first water holes 20 are connected to the dehydration barrel 17, and the water separated from the Chinese herbal medicine slices will enter the first water trough 19 through the first water holes 20, and then flow into the bottom of the dehydration barrel 17 for discharge. The bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dehydration barrel 17 is fixedly connected with a gas distribution block 21, and the side of the gas distribution block 21 is rotatably connected with a plurality of gas distribution pipes 22, and the gas distribution block 21 is connected with the gas distribution pipes 22. The side wall of the dehydration barrel 17 is provided with an air inlet 23, which is connected with the gas distribution block 21 through a pipeline, and the air inlet 23 is connected with the nozzle 12. When the dehydration barrel 17 stops rotating, the air inlet 23 will be connected with the nozzle 12, and the desulfurizer is fed into the gas distribution block 21 through the nozzle 12 and the air inlet 23 by a feeder, and then sprayed into the dehydration barrel 17 through the gas distribution pipe 22. The top surface of the dehydration barrel 17 is detachably connected with a breathable member.
[0026] Furthermore, the side walls of the desulfurization cylinder 11 are respectively provided with a vertical second water flow trough 31 and a third water flow trough 32. The third water flow trough 32 is annular and is connected to all the second water flow troughs 31. It can further guide the moisture removed from the Chinese herbal medicine pieces to the bottom of the dehydration barrel 17 to avoid backflow into the dehydration barrel 17.
[0027] A further optimized solution is provided with a central hole 24 at one end of the air dividing pipe 22, and a plurality of air dividing channels 25 are provided between the side wall of the central hole 24 and the outer wall of the air dividing pipe 22. The air dividing channels 25 are arc-shaped structures, and the compressed air can enter the air dividing channels 25 through the arc-shaped air dividing channels 25, and enter the dehydration barrel 17 through the air dividing channels 25, thereby being ejected laterally along the circumference of the air dividing pipe 22, driving the air dividing pipe 22 to rotate. During the process, the Chinese medicinal pieces arranged in the dehydration barrel 17 are blown, and the compressed air will carry the desulfurizer out during the blowing process, thereby achieving sufficient mixing of the Chinese medicinal pieces and the desulfurizer.
[0028] Further optimization scheme, the air-permeable member includes an air-permeable cover 26, the bottom surface of the air-permeable cover 26 is intermittently attached and slidably contacted with the top surface of the desulfurization cylinder 11, and the air-permeable cover 26 can be driven by the telescopic member 28 to cover and open the top surface of the dehydration barrel 17. At the same time, when the air-permeable cover 26 is in the state of covering the dehydration barrel 17, the outlet of the guide plate 9 is arranged above the air-permeable cover 26 to prevent the dehydration barrel 17 from leaking. The air-permeable cover 26 is a hollow conical structure, and a mounting hole is provided in the center of the air-permeable cover 26. A pumping pipe 27 is detachably connected in the mounting hole, and the pumping pipe 27 is fixedly connected and connected to an external pumping machine. Further, the pumping machine can extract and remove gas, liquid, and solid by the principle of vacuum suction. It is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. A plurality of telescopic parts 28 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the breathable cover 26, and a fixing frame 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic part 28, and the fixing frame 29 is fixedly connected to the desulfurization cylinder 11; a filter screen 30 is detachably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the breathable cover 26, and the filter screen 30 is detachably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the breathable cover 26 by Velcro, which can filter the desulfurizer in the compressed air entering the dehydration barrel 17 to prevent it from entering the air and causing pollution.
[0029] Furthermore, the telescopic member 28 is any one of a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and an electric cylinder, and can drive the air permeable cover 26 to move up and down. This is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0030] A further optimized solution is that the feeder includes a storage tank 13, the bottom surface of the storage tank 13 is fixedly connected to and connected with a feeding pipe 14, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 14 is fixedly connected to and connected with the nozzle 12; a spiral blade 15 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the storage tank 13, the center of the spiral blade 15 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 16, the top of the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the storage tank 13, and the spiral blade 15 is driven by the rotating shaft 16, so that the desulfurizer placed in the storage tank 13 can be accurately put into the nozzle 12, and then introduced into the gas distribution block 21 by blowing compressed air.
[0031] According to a further optimized solution, the guide plate 9 is tilted, and guide holes 10 are provided on opposite sides of the guide plate 9 . The guide plate 9 is connected to the conveyor belt 6 and the desulfurization cylinder 11 through the guide holes 10 .
[0032] A method for desulfurizing Chinese medicinal pieces, comprising the following steps: S1: Infiltrating medicinal materials: Introduce the medicinal materials in batches into the cavity between the water tank 1 and the conveyor, and the water tank 1 is filled with pure water. The Chinese herbal medicine pieces are stirred and infiltrated by the intermittent transmission of the conveyor.
[0033] When the Chinese herbal medicine pieces are placed in the water tank 1, they will enter the cavity formed by the water tank 1 and the lower end of the conveyor belt 6 by gravity. The baffle 8 will prevent the Chinese herbal medicine pieces from entering the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 1 through the gap between the conveyor belt 6 and the side wall of the water tank 1. At the same time, the conveyor belt 6 is continuously rotated under the drive of the first transmission roller 2 and the second transmission roller 3, thereby achieving the cleaning of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces and the stirring of the water in the water tank 1.
[0034] Furthermore, the water in the water tank 1 is kept at a constant temperature by a temperature control heating device, and the temperature of the pure water needs to be maintained at 40°C-60°C, which can not only ensure that the sulfur in the Chinese herbal medicines is activated and easily precipitated, but also avoid the precipitation of effective ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicines causing a decrease in efficacy.
[0035] Furthermore, the baffle 8 is detachably connected to the conveyor belt 6, so that the Chinese herbal medicines can be washed by circulating the conveyor belt 6 several times, and the baffle 8 can also be fixed to the conveyor belt 6 to realize the transportation of the Chinese herbal medicines.
[0036] S2: Desulfurization of medicinal materials: The soaked medicinal materials are introduced into the dehydration barrel 17 through the guide plate 9, and the water droplets gathered on the surface of the Chinese medicinal pieces are thrown away by the dehydration barrel 17 through the centrifugal force, and then the desulfurizer is sprayed into the feeding component to fully contaminate the Chinese medicinal pieces with the desulfurizer.
[0037] The soaked Chinese herbal medicine slices are transported to one end of the guide plate 9 by the conveyor belt 6. The guide plate 9 is tilted and penetrates the desulfurization cylinder 11 and then introduced into the dehydration barrel 17. The dehydration barrel 17 is driven to rotate by the second motor 18 to separate the accumulated water droplets attached to the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine slices. Then the rotating shaft 16 is rotated, and the spiral blade 15 is used to introduce the desulfurizer into the nozzle 12 through the feeding pipe 14. One end of the nozzle 12 introduces compressed air. The release of compressed air will drive the desulfurizer into the air inlet 23. The air inlet 23 disperses the compressed air into each air distribution pipe 22 through the air distribution block 21, and sprays it out through the air distribution channel 25. The high-speed jet of compressed air carries the desulfurizer and blows it to the Chinese herbal medicine slices arranged in the dehydration barrel 17, so as to achieve full mixing of the Chinese herbal medicine slices and the desulfurizer.
[0038] S3: Cleaning of medicinal materials: After the Chinese medicinal pieces are contaminated with the desulfurizer, they are dissolved with soaking water and react with the sulfur-containing components on the surface of the Chinese medicinal pieces. The Chinese medicinal pieces are then sucked out by the mixing component and placed in the water tank 1 for cleaning. Finally, they are rinsed with clean water for several times and then dried for use.
[0039] Furthermore, the Chinese herbal medicine pieces are fully mixed with the desulfurizer, and the desulfurizer is dissolved by the residual moisture on the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces, and then reacts with the desulfurizer to neutralize the sulfur content and realize conversion. All the substances in the dehydration barrel 17 are extracted through the extraction pipe 27. Specifically, the extraction pipe 27 can be disassembled from the installation hole and penetrated into the dehydration barrel 17. The extraction pipe 27 is used to contact the filter 30 and separate from the breathable cover 26 to realize the extraction of all the Chinese herbal medicine pieces from the dehydration barrel 17. The Chinese herbal medicine pieces are rinsed with clean water. During the process, the desulfurizer filtered on the filter 30 will further react with the residual sulfur content of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces during the rinsing process, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces.
[0040] To further optimize the solution, in step S1, the clean water needs to pass through the desulfurizing agent, which is a solid powder of sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, and the particle size of which is 80 microns to 180 microns, so that it is easy to be carried by compressed air and to dissolve and mix with the Chinese herbal medicine pieces.
[0041] The above are only preferred specific implementations of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A desulfurization device for Chinese medicinal pieces, characterized in that: include The soaking assembly is used for soaking Chinese herbal medicine pieces; it comprises a water tank (1) and a conveyor, the inner wall of the water tank (1) is rotatably connected to the conveyor, and the conveyor is arranged at an angle; Desulfurization component, used to remove sulfur from Chinese herbal medicine pieces; It comprises a guide plate (9) and a desulfurization cylinder (11), wherein the outer wall of the desulfurization cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to and communicated with one end of the guide plate (9); and the other end of the guide plate (9) is communicated with the conveyor; A mixing component, used for mixing the Chinese medicinal pieces and the desulfurizing agent; arranged in the inner cavity of the desulfurizing cylinder (11) and in sliding contact with the inner wall of the desulfurizing cylinder (11); A feeding assembly is used to feed the desulfurizing agent into the desulfurizing cylinder (11); it comprises a nozzle (12) and a feeder, the nozzle (12) being fixedly connected to and in communication with the desulfurizing cylinder (11); and the outer side of the nozzle (12) being fixedly connected to and in communication with the feeder.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine desulfurization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor comprises a first transmission roller (2) and a second transmission roller (3), the two ends of the first transmission roller (2) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1), the two ends of the second transmission roller (3) being rotatably connected to a bracket (4), the bracket (4) being fixedly connected to the water tank (1), one end of the second transmission roller (3) passing through the bracket (4) and being transmission-connected to a first motor (5), the first motor (5) being fixedly connected to the bracket (4); a transmission belt (6) being transmission-connected between the first transmission roller (2) and the second transmission roller (3), the outer side surface of the transmission belt (6) being fixedly connected to a push plate (7); the other end of the guide plate (9) being arranged below the second transmission roller (3).
3. The Chinese herbal medicine desulfurization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle (8) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the inner cavity of the water tank (1), and one end of the baffle (8) is arranged to abut against the outer side surface of the conveyor belt (6); a gap is provided between one end of the conveyor belt (6) and the side wall of the water tank (1).
4. The Chinese herbal medicine desulfurization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly comprises a dewatering barrel (17), the bottom surface of the dewatering barrel (17) being transmission-connected to a second motor (18), the second motor (18) penetrating the bottom surface of the dewatering barrel (17) and being fixedly connected to the dewatering barrel (17); a plurality of vertical first water flow grooves (19) are provided on the side surface of the dewatering barrel (17), a plurality of first water flow holes (20) are provided in the first water flow grooves (19), and the first water flow holes (20) are connected to the dewatering barrel (17); An air distribution block (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dehydration barrel (17); a plurality of air distribution pipes (22) are rotatably connected to the side of the air distribution block (21); the air distribution block (21) is communicated with the air distribution pipes (22); an air inlet hole (23) is opened on the side wall of the dehydration barrel (17); the air inlet hole (23) is communicated with the air distribution block (21); and the air inlet hole (23) is communicated with the nozzle (12); and a breathable component is detachably connected to the top surface of the dehydration barrel (17).
5. The Chinese herbal medicine desulfurization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A central hole (24) is provided at one end of the gas distribution pipe (22), and a plurality of gas distribution channels (25) are provided between a side wall of the central hole (24) and an outer wall of the gas distribution pipe (22), wherein the gas distribution channels (25) are arc-shaped structures.
6. The Chinese herbal medicine desulfurization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air-permeable member comprises an air-permeable cover (26), the bottom surface of the air-permeable cover (26) is intermittently in contact with and in sliding contact with the top surface of the dehydration barrel (17), the air-permeable cover (26) is a hollow conical structure, a mounting hole is provided at the center of the air-permeable cover (26), a pumping pipe (27) is detachably connected to the mounting hole, and the pumping pipe (27) is fixedly connected to and communicated with an external pumping machine; a plurality of telescopic members (28) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the air-permeable cover (26), a fixing frame (29) is fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic member (28), and the fixing frame (29) is fixedly connected to the desulfurization barrel (11); a filter screen (30) is detachably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the air-permeable cover (26).
7. The Chinese herbal medicine desulfurization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeder comprises a storage tank (13), the bottom surface of the storage tank (13) is fixedly connected to and communicated with a feeding pipe (14), the bottom end of the feeding pipe (14) is fixedly connected to and communicated with the nozzle (12); a spiral blade (15) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the storage tank (13), the center of the spiral blade (15) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (16), and the top end of the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the storage tank (13).
8. The Chinese herbal medicine desulfurization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (9) is arranged at an angle, and guide holes (10) are provided on opposite sides of the guide plate (9). The guide plate (9) is respectively connected to the conveyor belt (6) and the desulfurization cylinder (11) through the guide holes (10).
9. A method for desulfurizing Chinese herbal medicine slices, based on the desulfurizing device for desulfurizing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: Infiltrating medicinal materials: introducing the medicinal materials into the cavity between the water tank (1) and the conveyor in batches, and the water tank (1) is filled with pure water, and the Chinese medicinal materials are stirred and infiltrated by using the intermittent transmission of the conveyor; S2: Desulfurization of medicinal materials: The soaked medicinal materials are introduced into a dehydration barrel (17) through a guide plate (9), and the water droplets gathered on the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials are thrown away by centrifugal force through the dehydration barrel (17), and then a desulfurizer is sprayed into the Chinese medicinal materials through a feeding component, and the desulfurizer is used to fully contaminate the Chinese medicinal materials; S3: Cleaning of medicinal materials: After the Chinese medicinal pieces are contaminated with the desulfurizer, they are dissolved with soaking water and react with the sulfur-containing components on the surface of the Chinese medicinal pieces. The Chinese medicinal pieces are then sucked out by the mixing component and placed in a water tank (1) for cleaning. Finally, they are rinsed with clean water for several times and then dried for later use.
10. The method for desulfurization of Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 9, characterized in that: In step S1, the clean water needs to be kept at a constant temperature by a temperature control heating device, and the temperature of the pure water needs to be maintained at 40°C-60°C; the desulfurizer is solid powder of sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, and the particle size is 80 microns-180 microns.