A clinical catheter assembly device for urology surgery

By designing a catheter assembly that automatically detects the entry of the fluid sac into the bladder and a single-channel sampling mechanism, the problems of difficult-to-control catheter insertion depth and urine sample contamination are solved, and stable fixation of the catheter and high-cleanliness collection of urine samples are achieved.

CN120022517BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05KUNSHAN QIANDENG PEOPLES HOSPITAL (KUNSHAN FIFTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL) +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510343257.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the installation process of existing urinary catheters, the insertion depth is difficult to accurately control, which can easily cause damage to the bladder wall or urethra, and is prone to contamination and leakage during urine sample collection.

Method used

A urology clinical catheter assembly was designed, which includes a fixing frame, a urine storage box, a hose, a drainage ball head and a detection mechanism. The assembly automatically detects whether the liquid bag has entered the bladder through the detection hole, and realizes single-channel urination and quantitative sampling through the valve block and sampling mechanism, avoiding damage to the urethra and bladder and ensuring the freshness and cleanliness of the urine sample.

Benefits of technology

The automatic fixation of the sac is achieved, the risk of damage to the urethra and bladder is reduced, the stability of urine drainage and the cleanliness of urine sample collection are improved, and the risk of urinary tract infection and sample cross-contamination is reduced.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a urology clinical catheter assembly device, which belongs to the technical field of urology, and includes a fixing frame, the bottom of which is connected to a urine storage box, the top of which is connected to a hose, and a drainage ball head designed at one end of the hose away from the fixing frame. The present invention, during the intubation process, discharges urine through a detection hole arranged on the side of the liquid sac away from the drainage ball head, thereby automatically detecting whether the liquid sac has completely entered the bladder, ensuring the liquid sac filling and fixing effect, and at the same time avoiding the influence and interference of residual urine in the urethra on the intubation, avoiding accidental damage to the patient's urethra and bladder during the intubation and liquid sac filling process, and during the subsequent liquid sac filling and installation, the connection between the liquid sac and the sealing cavity 1 can push the valve block 1 to move to change the connection state of the detection hole, thereby realizing single-channel urination of the drainage ball head, ensuring the stability of urine drainage, and reducing the risk of urinary tract infection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of urology surgery, in particular to a clinical catheter assembly device for urology surgery. Background Art

[0002] A urinary catheter is a tube that is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine. It is a tube made of flexible materials such as natural rubber and silicone rubber. It can be inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine. When installing the catheter, the end of the catheter is inserted from the patient's urethra to the bladder. By observing the urine flow, it is determined whether the ball head of the catheter end has entered the bladder. After urine flow, the catheter is controlled to continue to penetrate 3-5 cm, and the water bag is further filled with liquid to expand the water bag and get stuck in the patient's bladder to prevent the catheter from falling off, thereby achieving the fixation of the catheter.

[0003] In the prior art, during the installation of a urinary catheter, due to the presence of a certain distance between the ball head and the water bag of the urinary catheter, the urinary catheter needs to be further inserted after urination to ensure that the water bag completely enters the bladder. However, the further insertion distance into the urethra is generally manually controlled, and the insertion depth is easily inaccurate based on experience and feeling. If the insertion depth is too deep, it is easy to damage the bladder wall, while if the insertion depth is too shallow, it is easy to cause the water bag to expand and damage the urethra, increasing the patient's pain.

[0004] How to invent a urology clinical catheter assembly device to improve these problems has become an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a urology clinical catheter assembly device, which aims to improve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0006] The present invention is achieved in that:

[0007] The present invention provides a urology clinical catheter assembly device, comprising a fixing frame, a urine storage tank connected to the bottom of the fixing frame, a hose connected to the top of the fixing frame, a drainage ball head designed at one end of the hose away from the fixing frame, a drainage hole opened in the drainage ball head connected to the interior of the hose, a liquid bag provided on the outer wall of the hose, a liquid injection port provided on the side wall of the hose, a rubber plug provided at one end of the liquid injection port away from the hose, a liquid guide tube provided inside the hose, the liquid guide tube connected to the liquid injection port, and a detection mechanism provided inside the hose;

[0008] The detection mechanism includes a valve block movably connected to the interior of the hose, a valve tube 1 is provided inside the hose, a flow hole 1 is provided on the side wall of the valve tube 1, a flow hole 2 is provided on the side wall of the valve block 1 and matches the flow hole 1, a detection hole connected to the outside is provided on the inner side wall of the hose, the valve block 1 also has a connecting hole 3 matching the detection hole, a sealed cavity 1 is provided inside the hose, the liquid guide tube is connected to the interior of the sealed cavity 1, the sealed cavity 1 is connected to the interior of the liquid bag, and a sampling mechanism is provided inside the fixed frame.

[0009] Preferably, the valve block 1 is a multi-section design, and the diameter of each section of the valve block 1 gradually increases along the direction from the drainage ball head to the fixed frame. The end of the valve block 1 with the smallest diameter is movably connected to the valve tube 1, and the sealing chamber 1 is designed to cooperate with the section of the valve block 1 with the largest diameter.

[0010] Preferably, the sampling mechanism includes a sealed chamber 2 opened inside the fixed frame, a slider is connected to the inside of the fixed frame, a collection bottle is clamped at the bottom outlet of the sealed chamber 2, a piston block is connected to the inside of the sealed chamber 2, the top of the piston block is connected to the piston rod connected to the fixed frame, the fixed frame is connected to the sampling sleeve, the inside of the sampling sleeve is connected to multiple groups of connecting rods connected to the piston block, a reset spring is arranged between the connecting rod and the sampling sleeve, a guide tube is arranged inside the fixed frame, a liquid path groove connecting the guide tube and the hose is arranged inside the slider, and a buffer assembly and an emptying assembly are also arranged inside the fixed frame.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a magnetic ring 1 arranged at the bottom of the sampling sleeve, a magnetic ring 2 cooperating with the magnetic ring 1 is arranged at the top of the sealed chamber 2, a one-way air intake valve and a one-way exhaust valve 2 are arranged on the side wall of the sealed chamber 2, the one-way air intake valve is positioned close to the top of the sealed chamber 2, the one-way exhaust valve 2 is positioned close to the bottom of the sealed chamber 2, and a one-way exhaust valve 1 is arranged at the top of the sealed chamber 2.

[0012] Preferably, the inner diameters of the one-way air intake valve and the one-way exhaust valve 2 are the same, and the inner diameter of the one-way air intake valve is larger than the inner diameter of the one-way exhaust valve 1.

[0013] Preferably, the emptying assembly includes a valve tube 2 arranged on the side wall of the slider, a drainage tube is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame, the valve tube 2 is movably connected to the hose and the drainage tube at the same time, the top of the valve tube 2 is a closed design, the bottom of the valve tube 2 is an open design, and the side wall of the valve tube 2 is provided with a connecting hole 4 that cooperates with the hose.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the slider is provided with a bend extending into the interior of the second sealed chamber, and a spring is provided between the top of the slider and the fixed frame, and the bottom of the slider is provided with an air path groove, which is L-shaped, with one end of the air path groove facing the guide tube and the other end of the air path groove facing the interior of the urine storage tank.

[0015] Preferably, the urine storage box is made of a transparent plastic material, and scale lines are provided on the surface of the urine storage box.

[0016] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. During the intubation process, urine is discharged through the detection hole set on the side of the liquid sac away from the drainage ball head, so as to realize automatic detection of whether the liquid sac has completely entered the bladder, ensure the liquid sac filling and fixation effect, and at the same time avoid the influence and interference of residual urine in the urethra on the intubation, and avoid accidental damage to the patient's urethra and bladder during the intubation and liquid sac filling process. Moreover, during the subsequent liquid sac filling and installation, the connection between the liquid sac and the sealing chamber 1 can push the valve block 1 to move and change the connection state of the detection hole, thereby realizing single-channel urination of the drainage ball head, ensuring the stability of urine drainage, and reducing the risk of urinary tract infection.

[0018] 2. During the sampling process, negative pressure is generated inside the collection bottle by moving the sampling sleeve downward and upward, and the movement of the slider makes the hose and the interior of the collection bottle unidirectionally connected in the early stage of the sampling process, and the elasticity of the return spring and the diameter design of the one-way exhaust valve are used to slowly draw urine samples from the urethra and bladder to achieve quantitative sampling. At the same time, the urine sample will not come into contact with other components inside the fixed frame, which can avoid urine contamination, and the sample taken is fresh, avoiding the collection of deposited urine samples. In the later stage of sampling, the piston block drives the slider to move upward, changing the internal connection state, so that the guide tube is connected to the air path groove, and air is inhaled at the end of sampling to drain the guide tube, reduce internal liquid residue, and thus reduce cross-contamination of samples in subsequent sampling. At the same time, the hose and the drainage tube are restored to communication, which facilitates the convenient collection of fresh urine samples, reduces the risk of contact and leakage, improves the cleanliness of sample collection, and reduces the psychological pressure of staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the interior of a hose provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is an overall schematic diagram of a valve block provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the fixing frame and urine storage box provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 2 is a schematic diagram of the interior of a fixing frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 2 is an overall schematic diagram of a slider provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembly of the sampling sleeve provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 100, hose; 101, drainage hole; 102, detection hole; 103, circulation hole 1; 104, valve tube 1; 105, liquid capsule; 106, sealing chamber 1; 107, liquid injection port; 108, liquid guide tube; 109, drainage ball head; 200, valve block 1; 201, circulation hole 2; 202, connecting hole 3; 300, fixing frame; 301, urine storage box; 302, collection bottle; 303, sealing chamber 2; 30 4. Drainage tube; 305. Piston rod; 306. Piston block; 307. Slider; 308. Guide tube; 309. Liquid path groove; 310. Gas path groove; 311. Valve tube 2; 312. Connecting hole 4; 313. Sampling sleeve; 314. Connecting rod; 315. Magnetic ring 1; 316. Return spring; 317. Magnetic ring 2; 318. One-way air inlet valve; 319. One-way exhaust valve 1; 320. One-way exhaust valve 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-7The present invention provides a urology clinical catheter assembly device, including a fixing frame 300, the bottom of the fixing frame 300 is connected to a urine storage box 301, the top of the fixing frame 300 is connected to a hose 100, the end of the hose 100 away from the fixing frame 300 is designed with a drainage ball head 109, the drainage ball head 109 is provided with a drainage hole 101 connected to the inside of the hose 100, the outer wall of the hose 100 is provided with a liquid bag 105, the side wall of the hose 100 is provided with a liquid injection port 107, the end of the liquid injection port 107 away from the hose 100 is provided with a rubber plug, the interior of the hose 100 is provided with a liquid guide tube 108, the liquid guide tube 108 is connected to the liquid injection port 107, and the interior of the hose 100 is provided with a detection mechanism;

[0031] The detection mechanism includes a valve block 200 that is movably connected to the inside of the hose 100. It should be noted that the hose 100 is provided with a drainage ball head 109 and the part of the internal tube body that is movably connected to the valve block 200 is made of a tough material to avoid deformation and leakage, while reducing the impact of bending on fluidity and ensuring the drainage effect. The hose 100 is provided with a valve tube 104, and the side wall of the valve tube 104 is provided with a flow hole 103. The side wall of the valve block 200 is provided with a flow hole 201 that cooperates with the flow hole 103. The inner side wall of the hose 100 is provided with a detection hole 102 that is connected to the outside. The valve block 200 is also provided with a connecting hole 3 202 that cooperates with the detection hole 102. The hose 100 is provided with a sealed cavity 106. The liquid guide tube 108 is connected to the inside of the sealed cavity 106. The sealed cavity 106 is connected to the inside of the liquid bag 105. The interior of the fixed frame 300 is provided with a sampling mechanism.

[0032] Reference Figure 2-3 The valve block 200 is a multi-section design, and the diameter of each section of the valve block 200 gradually increases along the direction from the drainage ball head 109 to the fixed frame 300. The end of the valve block 200 with the smallest diameter is movably connected to the valve tube 104, and the sealing chamber 106 is designed to cooperate with the section of the valve block 200 with the largest diameter.

[0033] Reference Figure 4-7The sampling mechanism includes a sealed chamber 303 opened inside the fixed frame 300, a slider 307 is connected to the interior of the fixed frame 300, a collection bottle 302 is clamped at the bottom outlet of the sealed chamber 303, a piston block 306 is connected to the interior of the sealed chamber 303, the top of the piston block 306 is connected to the piston rod 305 connected to the fixed frame 300, a sampling sleeve 313 is connected to the fixed frame 300, and the interior of the sampling sleeve 313 is connected to multiple groups of connecting rods 314 connected to the piston block 306, a return spring 316 is provided between the connecting rod 314 and the sampling sleeve 313, a guide tube 308 is provided inside the fixed frame 300, a liquid path groove 309 connecting the guide tube 308 and the hose 100 is provided inside the slider 307, and a buffer component and an emptying component are also provided inside the fixed frame 300.

[0034] Furthermore, the buffer assembly includes a magnetic ring 1 315 arranged at the bottom of the sampling sleeve 313, a magnetic ring 2 317 cooperating with the magnetic ring 1 315 is arranged at the top of the sealed chamber 2 303, a one-way air intake valve 318 and a one-way exhaust valve 2 320 are arranged on the side wall of the sealed chamber 2 303, the one-way air intake valve 318 is positioned close to the top of the sealed chamber 2 303, the one-way exhaust valve 2 320 is positioned close to the bottom of the sealed chamber 2 303, and a one-way exhaust valve 1 319 is arranged at the top of the sealed chamber 2 303.

[0035] It should be noted that the internal diameters of the one-way air intake valve 318 and the one-way exhaust valve 2 320 are the same, and the internal diameter of the one-way air intake valve 318 is larger than the internal diameter of the one-way exhaust valve 1 319. When the piston block 306 moves downward, air can be quickly taken in through the one-way air intake valve 318 to balance the pressure and reduce resistance. When the piston block 306 rises, it can provide resistance and exhaust slowly to avoid the negative pressure from sucking up the urine sample too quickly and causing pressure on the patient.

[0036] Reference Figure 4-6 The emptying component includes a valve tube 2 311 arranged on the side wall of the slider 307, and a drainage tube 304 is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 300. The valve tube 2 311 is movably connected to the hose 100 and the drainage tube 304 at the same time. The top of the valve tube 2 311 is a closed design, and the bottom of the valve tube 2 311 is an open design. The side wall of the valve tube 2 311 is provided with a connecting hole 4 312 that cooperates with the hose 100.

[0037] It should be noted that the portion where the valve tube 2 311 is movably connected to the hose 100 and the drainage tube 304 is made of a tough material, thereby avoiding leakage due to deformation.

[0038] Reference Figure 4-6The top of the slider 307 is provided with a bend extending into the interior of the sealed chamber 2 303, and a spring is provided between the top of the slider 307 and the fixed frame 300. The bottom of the slider 307 is provided with an air path groove 310, and the air path groove 310 is L-shaped. One end of the air path groove 310 is toward the guide tube 308, and the other end of the air path groove 310 is toward the interior of the urine storage tank 301.

[0039] It should be noted that the urine storage box 301 is made of transparent plastic material, and scale lines are set on the surface of the urine storage box 301, which can be used to observe the amount of urine inside the urine storage box 301.

[0040] The workflow of the urology clinical catheter assembly device is as follows:

[0041] When the patient is catheterized, the drainage ball head 109 is inserted along the patient's urethra. During the process of the drainage ball head 109 and the hose 100 entering the bladder from the urethra, in the initial state, refer to Figure 2 , the flow hole 201 and the flow hole 103 are not connected, and the communication hole 302 is connected to the detection hole 102. Therefore, when the drainage ball head 109 enters the bladder, urine will not enter the hose 100 through the flow hole 103, so the urine storage box 301 will not discharge urine. Only when the liquid bag 105 completely enters the bladder, the hose 100 is further inserted until the detection hole 102 enters the bladder, and the urine inside the bladder enters the hose 100 through the detection hole 102 under the action of pressure. Stable urine discharge is observed through the urine storage box 301, and it can be judged that the drainage ball head 109 and the liquid bag 105 have entered the bladder. At this time, physiological saline is injected into the catheter 108 from the injection port 107 through the syringe. After the physiological saline enters the sealed cavity 106 through the catheter 108, the sealed cavity 106 and the liquid bag 105 are connected. The connection inflates the sac 105 so that it can form a snap-fit ​​mechanism in the bladder, keeping the drainage ball head 109 in the bladder to maintain catheterization work and prevent the drainage ball head 109 and the hose 100 from slipping out of the bladder. While the sealing cavity 106 is filled with physiological saline, the pressure will also push the valve block 200 away from the drainage ball head 109, so that the valve block 1200 moves to the flow hole 201 and overlaps with the flow hole 103 and is connected. The connecting hole 3 202 is separated from the connection with the detection hole 102 under the movement of the valve block 200. At this time, the urine inside the bladder only enters through the drainage ball head 109, and through the connection between the flow hole 103 and the flow hole 2 201, the urine further enters the hose 100 to realize urination, thereby ensuring single-channel urination, ensuring the stability of urination, and reducing the risk of urinary tract infection.

[0042] When urinating through the detection hole 102, since there are more drainage holes 101 opened on the surface of the drainage ball head 109 in the traditional scheme, the urine remaining in the urethra can also enter through the drainage hole 101. However, when urinating only through the detection hole 102 during the intubation process, since the detection hole 102 is only opened on the side wall of the hose 100 and can maintain close contact with the inner wall of the urethra through the pressure of the urethral muscle tissue during the entry process, it is difficult for urine in the urethra to enter through the detection hole 102. Only when the detection hole 102 enters the bladder will the urine enter from the detection hole 102 to realize urination, thereby avoiding the influence of the residual urine in the urethra on the observation of urination.

[0043] Compared with traditional urinary catheter assemblies, during the intubation process, this solution uses the detection hole 102 set on the side of the liquid sac 105 away from the drainage ball head 109 to discharge urine, thereby automatically detecting whether the liquid sac 105 has completely entered the bladder, ensuring the liquid sac 105 is filled and fixed, and at the same time avoiding the influence and interference of residual urine in the urethra on the intubation, avoiding accidental damage to the patient's urethra and bladder during the intubation and liquid sac 105 filling process, and during the subsequent liquid sac 105 filling and installation, through the connection between the liquid sac 105 and the sealing cavity 106, the valve block 200 can be pushed to move to change the connection state of the detection hole 102, thereby realizing single-channel urination of the drainage ball head 109, ensuring the stability of urine drainage, and reducing the risk of urinary tract infection.

[0044] Traditionally, urine samples are collected directly from urine collection bags or from the end of a urine catheter. However, samples collected from urine collection bags are prone to sedimentation and are contaminated by mixing with multiple urine samples, which is not conducive to regular extraction and testing. In addition, when collecting samples from collection bags and the end of a urine catheter, urine is prone to leakage during contact collection, increasing the workload of staff.

[0045] When the present invention is to sample urine, the sampling sleeve 313 is lifted up until the magnetic ring 1 315 is attracted to contact with the magnetic ring 2 317 to fix the sampling sleeve 313. At this time, the return spring 316 drives the connecting rod 314 to rise under the elastic force, and further drives the piston block 306 to rise. The pressure between the piston block 306 and the collection bottle 302 becomes smaller. At the same time, during the upward movement of the piston block 306, the gas between the top of the piston block 306 and the sealed chamber 2 303 can be slowly discharged through the smaller diameter of the one-way exhaust valve 1 319, and then the urine sample from the hose 100 to the inside of the bladder can be slowly sucked in through the liquid path groove 309 and the guide tube 308 through the negative pressure effect, and is away from the hose 100 through the guide tube 308. One end is discharged into the interior of the collection bottle 302 to achieve contactless urine sampling. When the piston block 306 moves up to contact the slider 307 and drives the slider 307 to move up, the upward movement of the slider 307 can make the liquid path groove 309 move up to be disconnected from the connection with the guide tube 308, and stop sampling the liquid. At the same time, the air path groove 310 moves up to be connected with the guide tube 308. The negative pressure between the top of the piston block 306 and the sealed chamber 2 303 makes the external gas be sucked into the sealed chamber 2 303 and the collection bottle 302 through the air path groove 310 and the guide tube 308 after the liquid sampling is completed at the end of the sampling, thereby achieving the drainage of the guide tube 308, reducing the internal liquid residue, and thereby reducing the cross contamination of samples in subsequent sampling, while also ensuring the cleanliness after sampling.

[0046] It should be noted that, at the end of sampling, when the piston block 306 drives the slider 307 to rise, the valve tube 2 311 moves upward synchronously with the slider 307, so that the connecting hole 4 312 moves to the inside of the hose 100 and communicates with the hose 100, so that the hose 100 is connected with the drainage tube 304 through the connecting hole 4 312 and the valve tube 2 311 to achieve urination. After the sampling is completed, the collection bottle 302 is replaced. When sampling is performed again later, the sampling sleeve 313 is pushed downward to the lowest point to separate the magnetic ring 1 315 from the adsorption of the magnetic ring 2 317. When the sampling sleeve 313 moves downward, it can synchronously push the piston rod 305 and the piston block 306 to move downward, and the urine is discharged through the one-way exhaust valve 2 320. The second valve 311 moves downward, causing the fourth communication hole 312 to be disconnected from the hose 100, so that the hose 100 is connected with the liquid path groove 309 and the guide tube 308, so that the negative pressure inside the collection bottle 302 directly acts on the hose 100 for sampling. Then, the sampling sleeve 313 is pulled to the highest point again, so that the magnetic ring 1 315 and the magnetic ring 2 317 are adsorbed and fixed, and sampling is performed according to the above sampling process.

[0047] It should be noted that, in the initial state, the piston block 306 is located above the inside of the sealed chamber 303, pushing the slider 307 to keep the air path groove 310 connected with the guide tube 308. At this time, the hose 100 forms a passage with the drainage tube 304 through the connecting hole 4 312 and the valve tube 2 311, which is convenient for intubation and observation of urine. Each time sampling is performed, the negative pressure inside the collection bottle 302 is accumulated by pressing down and lifting the sampling sleeve 313, and then the valve tube 2 311 is moved to switch the connection between the hose 100 and the liquid path groove 309 or the drainage tube 304 to achieve sampling.

[0048] During the sampling process, negative pressure is generated inside the collection bottle 302 by moving the sampling sleeve 313 downward and upward, and the movement of the slider 307 makes the hose 100 and the inside of the collection bottle 302 in one-way communication at the early stage of the sampling process. The elasticity of the return spring 316 and the diameter design of the one-way exhaust valve 319 slowly draw urine samples from the urethra and bladder. The urine sample will not come into contact with other parts inside the fixing frame 300, thus avoiding urine contamination. In addition, the sample taken is fresh, avoiding the collection of deposited urine samples. During this period, the piston block 306 drives the slider 307 to move upward, changing the internal connection state, so that the guide tube 308 is connected with the air path groove 310, and air is inhaled at the end of sampling to drain the guide tube 308, thereby reducing the internal liquid residue and thus reducing the cross contamination of the subsequent samples. At the same time, the hose 100 and the drainage tube 304 are restored to connection, which can facilitate the collection of fresh urine samples without affecting the normal urination work, reduce the risk of contact and leakage, improve the cleanliness of sample collection, and reduce the psychological pressure of the staff.

[0049] It should be noted that when the piston block 306 moves downward to discharge the gas through the one-way exhaust valve 2 320, the gas will be compressed inside the collection bottle 302. By designing the volume ratio of the sealed chamber 2 303 and the internal volume of the collection bottle 302, a suitable volume of sample can be taken inside the collection bottle 302, thereby achieving quantitative sampling, and there will be no risk of leakage after sampling.

[0050] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A urology clinical catheter assembly device, comprising a fixing frame (300), characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing frame (300) is connected to a urine storage tank (301), the top of the fixing frame (300) is connected to a hose (100), the end of the hose (100) away from the fixing frame (300) is provided with a drainage ball head (109), the drainage ball head (109) is provided with a drainage hole (101) connected to the inside of the hose (100), the outer wall of the hose (100) is provided with a liquid bag (105), the side wall of the hose (100) is provided with a liquid injection port (107), the end of the liquid injection port (107) away from the hose (100) is provided with a rubber plug, the inside of the hose (100) is provided with a liquid guide tube (108), the liquid guide tube (108) is connected to the liquid injection port (107), and the inside of the hose (100) is provided with a detection mechanism; The detection mechanism includes a valve block 1 (200) movably sleeved inside a hose (100), a valve tube 1 (104) is provided inside the hose (100), a flow hole 1 (103) is provided on the side wall of the valve tube 1 (104), a flow hole 2 (201) cooperating with the flow hole 1 (103) is provided on the side wall of the valve block 1 (200), a detection hole (102) communicating with the outside is provided on the inner side wall of the hose (100), and the valve block 1 (200) further has a detection hole (102) communicating with the detection hole (102). The flexible tube (100) is provided with a sealing cavity (106) inside the matching connecting hole (202), the liquid guide tube (108) is connected to the inside of the sealing cavity (106), the sealing cavity (106) is connected to the inside of the liquid sac (105), the circulation hole (201) and the circulation hole (103) are not connected, the connecting hole (202) and the detection hole (102) are connected, and when the liquid sac (105) completely enters the bladder, the flexible tube (100) is further inserted until the detection hole (102) enters. After entering the bladder, the urine inside the bladder enters the hose (100) through the detection hole (102) under the action of pressure and flows into the urine storage box (301). The physiological saline is injected into the catheter (108) from the injection port (107) through the syringe. After the physiological saline enters the sealed cavity (106) through the catheter (108), the sealed cavity (106) and the liquid bag (105) are connected to each other to infuse and expand the liquid bag (105). When the sealed cavity (106) is filled with physiological saline, the pressure will also The valve block 1 (200) is pushed in a direction away from the drainage ball head (109), so that the valve block 1 (200) moves to the flow hole 2 (201) and overlaps with and connects with the flow hole 1 (103). The connecting hole 3 (202) is disconnected from the connection with the detection hole (102) under the movement of the valve block 1 (200), and urine enters only through the drainage ball head (109). Through the connection between the flow hole 1 (103) and the flow hole 2 (201), the urine enters the hose (100). A sampling mechanism is provided inside the fixing frame (300).

2. A urology clinical catheter assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve block 1 (200) is designed in a multi-section manner, and the diameter of each section of the valve block 1 (200) gradually increases along the direction from the drainage ball head (109) to the fixed frame (300). The end of the valve block 1 (200) with the smallest diameter is movably connected to the valve tube 1 (104), and the sealing chamber 1 (106) is designed to cooperate with the section of the valve block 1 (200) with the largest diameter.

3. A urology clinical catheter assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling mechanism includes a sealed chamber 2 (303) provided inside a fixed frame (300), a slider (307) being sleeved inside the fixed frame (300), a collection bottle (302) being clamped at the bottom outlet of the sealed chamber 2 (303), a piston block (306) being sleeved inside the sealed chamber 2 (303), a piston rod (305) being sleeved on the top of the piston block (306), a sampling sleeve (313) being sleeved on the fixed frame (300), a plurality of connecting rods (314) being sleeved inside the sampling sleeve (313), the connecting rods (314) being connected to the piston block (306), A return spring (316) is provided between the fixing frame (300) and the sampling sleeve (313); a guide tube (308) communicating with the collection bottle (302) is provided inside the fixing frame (300); a liquid path groove (309) connecting the guide tube (308) and the hose (100) is provided inside the slider (307); when sampling, the piston block (306) is raised, the pressure between the piston block (306) and the collection bottle (302) decreases, and the urine in the hose (100) is sucked into the interior of the collection bottle (302) through the liquid path groove (309) and the guide tube (308); a buffer component and an emptying component are also provided inside the fixing frame (300).

4. A urology clinical catheter assembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer assembly includes a magnetic ring 1 (315) arranged at the bottom of the sampling sleeve (313), a magnetic ring 2 (317) cooperating with the magnetic ring 1 (315) is arranged at the top of the sealed chamber 2 (303), a one-way air intake valve (318) and a one-way exhaust valve 2 (320) are arranged on the side wall of the sealed chamber 2 (303), the one-way air intake valve (318) is located close to the top of the sealed chamber 2 (303), the one-way exhaust valve 2 (320) is located close to the bottom of the sealed chamber 2 (303), and the top of the sealed chamber 2 (303) is provided with a one-way exhaust valve 1 (319).

5. A urology clinical catheter assembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The one-way air intake valve (318) and the one-way exhaust valve (320) have the same internal diameter, and the one-way air intake valve (318) has a larger internal diameter than the one-way exhaust valve (319).

6. A urology clinical catheter assembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The emptying assembly includes a valve tube 2 (311) arranged on the side wall of the slider (307), a drainage tube (304) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (300), and the valve tube 2 (311) is movably connected to the hose (100) and the drainage tube (304). The top of the valve tube 2 (311) is a closed design, and the bottom of the valve tube 2 (311) is an open design. The side wall of the valve tube 2 (311) is provided with a connecting hole 4 (312) that matches the hose (100).

7. A urology clinical catheter assembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the slider (307) is provided with a bend extending into the interior of the second sealing chamber (303), and a spring is provided between the top of the slider (307) and the fixing frame (300). The bottom of the slider (307) is provided with an air path groove (310), and the air path groove (310) is L-shaped, with one end of the air path groove (310) facing the guide tube (308) and the other end of the air path groove (310) facing the interior of the urine storage tank (301).

8. The urology clinical catheter assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The urine storage box (301) is made of a transparent plastic material, and scale lines are provided on the surface of the urine storage box (301).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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