Waste battery crushing device

Abstract

The invention provides a waste battery crushing device, which is used for crushing a waste battery in a vacuum treatment space and separately storing liquid and solid generated during crushing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a waste battery crushing device, and more particularly, to a waste battery crushing device which crushes waste batteries in a vacuum-treated space and separately stores liquid and solid generated during the crushing. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, the batteries used in trams, cars, etc. are protected by isolation plates and glass mats on the inside of the outer shell, and are installed with positive and negative plates made of lead dioxide connected to the exposed electrodes. The gaps inside the outer shell are filled with an electrolyte composed of a mixture of colorless, odorless concentrated sulfuric acid and pure water.

[0003] In the case of this type of battery, the plates made of lead dioxide and the sulfuric acid contained in the electrolyte will release electricity when they react chemically with lead sulfate. Conversely, the charging effect will be repeated during replacement. Depending on the usage environment, the service life of the battery is about 2 years at the shortest and 5 years at the longest. This means that during the repeated chemical reaction and replacement, the electrolyte will be contaminated, and the action of sulfuric acid on the surface of the plates formed by lead oxide will cause the chemical exchange capacity of the battery to be significantly reduced, and the chemical exchange capacity of the battery will also lead to the abandonment of the battery.

[0004] However, taking waste batteries as an example, according to the implementation rules of the Waste Management Law, since they are classified as net waste in landfills, they are not only difficult to discard, but the rapid increase in waste volume will aggravate the shortage of landfills and harm the environment.

[0005] Conventional technology usually uses known specific gravity differences to separate materials. In this case, too much water is used to utilize the specific gravity difference, which is very costly, and the contaminated water needs to be treated separately as a separate waste. In particular, due to the separation of paste coagulants and lead precipitation, the separation of suspended plastics and separators together, the purity of the separated materials is low, and there is a problem of low recycling efficiency.

[0006] Prior art literature

[0007] Patent Literature

[0008] Patent Document 1: Korean Registered Patent No. 10-2585249 Summary of the invention

[0009] Problems to be solved by the invention

[0010] The invention aims to crush waste batteries in a vacuum-treated space and to store liquid and solid produced during the crushing separately.

[0011] Means used to solve problems

[0012] The present invention is a waste battery crushing device for crushing waste batteries in a vacuum-treated space and storing liquid and solid generated during crushing separately. The waste battery crushing device refers to a discharge cavity formed by placing a discharge cavity frame on the upper part of a cavity frame for perforating waste batteries, a cavity frame placed on the ground and a closed-circuit battery placed in the cavity for allowing the battery to enter the cavity, and holes on both sides formed by the discharge formed by the discharge cavity frame placed in a vacuum state. In order to be able to compress the battery insertion plate formed on the upper side of the discharge cavity and the waste batteries moved by the battery insertion plate. In order to form multiple perforations on the waste batteries with multiple protrusions, a perforated roller is formed, and the perforated roller is formed by meshing the two sides of the center of the perforated roller. The waste batteries and waste water are discharged separately by the perforated roller, and a battery discharge door that can be opened and closed to the bottom of the discharge cavity is formed. In order to vacuum the inside of the discharge cavity, air is formed on one side of the discharge cavity, and the air inside the discharge cavity is sucked in by a vacuum pump, forming a connection with the air on one side of the vacuum chamber, and a connection with the air side of the discharge cavity is formed by connecting the vacuum pump. , a vacuum pump is formed on the air side of the cavity to generate suction power so as to suck the air inside the discharge cavity to the air side of the cavity. It is characterized in that in order to load and move the discharged waste batteries and waste water, a battery transfer tray can be slid to the bottom of the discharge cavity, and in order to allow the battery transfer tray to slide, a plurality of tray rollers are formed under the battery transfer tray.

[0013] In another example, the waste battery crushing device further includes an inhalable particle capture part for capturing inhalable particles in the discharge chamber, the inhalable particle capture part is a capture chamber formed by placing on an inhalation bracket in order to capture inhalable particles from the discharge chamber, and an inhalable particle bracket formed in the discharge chamber to support the inhalable particles formed in the capture chamber, and the inhalable particles pass through the inhalable particles in the inhalation chamber. One side is connected to the suction member, and the other side is connected to the suction pipe formed by the suction pump, and the suction pump is formed to generate power through the suction member to move the inhalable particles to the capture chamber side, in order to prevent the inhaled inhalable particles from flowing back to the suction pump side and moving, a scattering barrier film formed on the suspension side in the capture chamber, an exhaust barrier film formed on one side of the capture chamber to prevent the water sprayed to the exhaust filter side from scattering, and a water tank formed on one side of the upper part of the capture chamber formed to store water, a water spray nozzle formed on the inner side of the capture chamber formed to spray the water stored in the water tank, and a water discharge part formed in the capture chamber and the inner side of the capture chamber formed to detect the sprayed water level, and an external sensor. The drainage volume discharged through the pipeline and the discharge pipe is adjusted by the discharge valve formed on the discharge pipe to discharge the air inside the capture chamber out of the body. In order to filter foreign matter mixed in the discharged air, an exhaust filter is formed on one side of the capture chamber. It is characterized by including an exhaust fan. The exhaust filter is formed outside the capture chamber at a position to generate power to discharge the air inside the capture chamber out of the body.

[0014] Effects of the Invention

[0015] As described above, the present invention provides an effect of preventing operators from directly inhaling toxic gases generated when waste batteries are punctured, thereby protecting the safety of operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a drawing of the waste battery crushing device of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a crushed material separation unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 About Figure 2 Detailed diagram of.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an inhalable particle capturing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 About Figure 4 Detailed diagram of.

[0021] Figure 6 A drawing showing a battery press section of another embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 Also a detailed diagram of 6.

[0023] Description of Reference Numerals

[0024] 100: Waste battery crushing device

[0025] 110: discharge chamber 111: chamber frame

[0026] 112: Battery input door 113: Battery input board

[0027] 114: Perforated cutting roller 115: Battery exhaust valve

[0028] 116: Indoor air 117: Vacuum tube

[0029] 118: Vacuum pump 119: Battery transfer tray

[0030] 120: Tray roller

[0031] 200: Crushed material separation unit 210: Automatic switch

[0032] 211: Loading sensor 212: Discharge container

[0033] 213: discharge battery box 214: water return tank

[0034] 215: Water return guide plate 216: Foreign body net

[0035] 217: Drain pipe 218: Drain valve

[0036] 300: Inhalable particle collector 310: Capture chamber

[0037] 311: Cavity support 312: Suction piece

[0038] 313: Suction pipe 314: Suction pump

[0039] 315: Dispersion diaphragm 316: Exhaust diaphragm

[0040] 317: Water tank 318: Water spray nozzle

[0041] 319: Water level sensor 320: Discharge pipe

[0042] 321: Exhaust valve 322: Exhaust filter

[0043] 323: Exhaust fan

[0044] 400: Battery pressing part 410: Pressing chamber

[0045] 411: Cavity roller 412: Cavity cover

[0046] 413: Cover motor 414: Cover fixing baffle

[0047] 415: Stop pin 416: Stop bracket

[0048] 417: Upper pressing cylinder 418: Upper pressing plate

[0049] 419: Negative pressure cylinder 420: Negative pressure plate DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] For a detailed description of the invention described, please refer to the accompanying drawings, which list specific examples of possible implementations of the invention in an exemplary form. These examples fully illustrate in detail that the owner can implement the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the invention, although different, are not necessarily mutually exclusive. For example, the specific shapes, structures and characteristics described herein can be embodied as other embodiments without exceeding the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, it must be understood that the position or location of individual components in each of the embodiments launched may be changed without exceeding the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the detailed description described below is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention, if properly interpreted, is limited to the claims asserted by the claims and the claims accompanied by all equivalents. In the drawings, similar reference symbols span multiple aspects and refer to the same or similar functions.

[0051] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0052] Figure 1 It is a drawing of the waste battery crushing device 100 of the present invention.

[0053] As shown in the above figure, the waste battery crushing device 100 of the present invention is characterized in that the waste batteries are crushed in a vacuum-treated space, and the liquid and solid generated during the crushing are stored separately.

[0054] The features of the waste battery discharge device 100 include: a discharge chamber 110, a chamber frame 111, a battery input door 112, a battery input plate 113, a perforated cutting roller 114, a battery discharge door 115, a chamber air inlet 116, a vacuum tube 117, a vacuum pump 118, a battery conveying tray 119, and a tray 120.

[0055] The discharge chamber 110 is formed by using waste batteries to perforate the waste batteries under a vacuum state. The characteristic of the discharge chamber 110 is that it is stably formed on the upper part of the chamber frame 111 .

[0056] The cavity frame 111 is formed to stabilize the discharge cavity 110 , and the cavity frame 111 is characterized by being stable on the ground.

[0057] The battery insertion door 112 is formed to insert waste batteries into the discharge chamber 110 , and is characterized in that the battery insertion door 112 is formed on the upper side of the discharge chamber 110 .

[0058] The battery input plate 113 is characterized in that the waste batteries input through the battery input door 112 can be input between the perforated cutting rollers 114 formed on both sides, and the battery input plate 113 is formed by the upper side of the discharge chamber 110.

[0059] The perforated cutting roller 114 is formed to compact the waste batteries moved through the battery input plate 113 and to form a plurality of perforations on the waste batteries through a plurality of protrusions. The perforated cutting roller 114 is characterized in that the two sides of the center inside the discharge chamber 110 are meshed with each other.

[0060] The battery discharge door 115 is formed by separating the waste batteries from the waste batteries through the perforated cutting drum 114 and discharging them into waste water. The battery discharge door 115 is characterized in that it can be opened and closed below the discharge chamber 110.

[0061] The cavity air 116 is formed for the interior of the vacuum discharge cavity 110 . The cavity air 116 is characterized in that it is formed on one side of the discharge cavity 110 to absorb the air inside the discharge cavity 110 .

[0062] The vacuum tube 117 is formed to move the air in the discharge chamber 110 to the chamber air 116 side through the vacuum pump 118. The vacuum tube 117 is characterized in that one side is connected to the vacuum pump 118 and the other side is connected to the discharge chamber 110 side.

[0063] The vacuum pump 118 is formed by generating suction power on the cavity air 116 side to suck the air inside the discharge cavity 110 . The characteristic of the vacuum pump 118 is that it is formed on the upper side of the cavity air 116 .

[0064] The battery transport tray 119 is formed to load and move the discharged waste batteries and waste water, and the battery transport tray 119 is characterized in that it can slide under the discharge chamber 110.

[0065] The tray roller 120 is formed to enable the battery transport tray 119 to slide, and the tray roller 120 is characterized in that a plurality of the tray rollers 120 are formed on the lower side of the battery transport tray 119 .

[0066] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a drawing showing a crushed material separation unit 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Detailed diagram of.

[0067] As shown in the above figure, the crushed material separation section 200 is a component further included in the waste battery crushing device 100 of the present invention. The characteristics of the crushed material separation section 200 are that the waste batteries are perforated, separated from the waste batteries into waste water, and separated and moved during discharge.

[0068] The crushed object separation unit 200 is characterized by including an automatic opening and closing door 210, a loading sensor 211, a discharge container 212, a discharge battery box 213, a water return box 214, a water return guide plate 215, a foreign body net 216, a water return pipe 217, and a water return valve 218.

[0069] The automatic opening and closing door 210 is formed by automatically opening and closing after the loading sensor 211 provides sensing information. The automatic opening and closing door 210 is characterized by being formed by the lower side of the discharge chamber 110.

[0070] The loading sensor 211 is formed to detect the waste batteries loaded inside the discharge chamber 110 and provide the detected information to the automatic opening and closing door 210 so that the automatic opening and closing door 210 can be opened and closed. The characteristic of the loading sensor 211 is that it is formed on one side inside the discharge chamber 110.

[0071] The discharge container 212 is characterized in that the waste batteries discharged through the automatic opening and closing door 210 are moved to the side of the discharge battery box 213, and the discharge container 212 is formed by the lower side of the discharge chamber 110.

[0072] The discharge battery box 213 is formed to load waste batteries moved through the discharge container 212, and the discharge battery box 213 is characterized by being formed on one side of the discharge container 212.

[0073] The water return tank 214 is formed to store waste water discharged to the lower part of the discharge container 212 . The characteristic of the water return tank 214 is that it is formed by the lower side of the discharge container 212 .

[0074] The water retreat guide plate 215 is formed to allow wastewater to smoothly flow into one side of the water retreat box 214 . The characteristic of the water retreat guide plate 215 is that it is formed above the water retreat box 214 .

[0075] The foreign body net 216 is formed to filter foreign bodies mixed in the discharged wastewater. The characteristic of the foreign body net 216 is that it is formed on the upper side of the inner part of the water return box 214.

[0076] The water return pipe 217 is formed to discharge the waste water stored in the water return box 214 to the outside. The water return pipe 217 is characterized by being formed on one side of the lower part of the water return box 214 .

[0077] The water return valve 218 is formed to control the amount of wastewater discharged, and the water return valve 218 is characterized in that it is formed on the water return pipe 217 .

[0078] Figure 4 FIG. 2 is a drawing showing an inhalable particle collecting unit 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Detailed diagram of.

[0079] As shown in the above figure, the inhalable particle collector 300 is a component further included in the waste battery crushing device 100 of the present invention. The characteristic of the inhalable particle collector 300 is to capture the inhalable particles inside the discharge chamber 110.

[0080] The inhalable particle capturing unit 300 includes a capturing chamber 310, a chamber support 311, a suction piece 312, a suction pipe 313, a suction pump 314, a scattering diaphragm 315, an exhaust diaphragm 316, a water tank 317, a water spray nozzle 318, a water level sensor 319, a discharge pipe 320, an exhaust valve 321, an exhaust filter 322, and an exhaust fan 323.

[0081] The capture chamber 310 is formed to capture inhalable particles from the discharge chamber 110 . The capture chamber 310 is characterized in that it is arranged on a chamber support 311 .

[0082] The cavity support 311 is formed to support the capture cavity 310 . The cavity support 311 is characterized in that it is formed by one side of the discharge cavity 110 .

[0083] The suction member 312 is formed by the side of the suction pipe 313 and can flow inhalable particles into the discharge chamber 110 . The suction member 312 is characterized by being formed by the upper side of the discharge chamber 110 .

[0084] The suction pipe 313 is formed by the suction piece 312 under the drive of the suction pump 314, and the inhalable particles can move to the capture chamber 310 side. The suction pipe 313 is connected to the suction piece 312 on one side and to the suction pump 314 on the other side.

[0085] The suction pump 314 is formed to generate power to move the inhalable particles to the collecting chamber 310 through the suction component 312 . The suction pump 314 is characterized by being formed on the upper side of the collecting chamber 310 .

[0086] The scattering diaphragm 315 is formed to prevent the inhaled inhalable particles from flowing back to the inhalation pump 314 side, and is characterized in that the scattering diaphragm 315 is formed on the upper side of the collecting chamber 310 .

[0087] The exhaust diaphragm 316 is formed to prevent water injected toward the exhaust filter 322 from scattering. The exhaust diaphragm 316 is characterized in that it is formed on one side inside the collection chamber 310 .

[0088] The non-acid membrane 315 and the exhaust membrane 316 are characterized by being formed of micropores with more than 200 meshes.

[0089] The water tank 317 is formed for storing water, and the characteristic of the water tank 317 is that it is formed on one side of the upper part of the capture chamber 310 .

[0090] The water spray nozzle 318 is formed to spray water stored in the water tank 317 , and the water spray nozzle 318 is characterized by being formed by the upper side of the interior of the collection chamber 310 .

[0091] The water level sensor 319 is formed to detect the water level of the injected water. The water level sensor 319 is characterized by being formed on one side of the interior of the collection chamber 310 .

[0092] The discharge pipe 320 is formed to discharge the retreated water out of the body. The characteristic of the discharge pipe 320 is that it is formed on one side of the lower part of the collection chamber 310 .

[0093] The discharge valve 321 is formed to control the amount of water discharged through the discharge pipe 320 , and the discharge valve 321 is characterized in that it is formed on the discharge pipe 320 .

[0094] The exhaust filter 322 is formed to discharge the air inside the collection chamber 310 out of the body and filter foreign matter mixed in the exhausted air. The exhaust filter 322 is characterized in that it is formed on one side inside the collection chamber 310.

[0095] The exhaust fan 323 is formed to generate power to exhaust the air inside the collection chamber 310 out of the body. The exhaust fan 323 is characterized in that it is formed outside the collection chamber 310 where the exhaust filter 322 is located.

[0096] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a battery pressing unit 400, another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 Also a detailed picture of 6.

[0097] As shown in the above figure, the battery pressing section 400 is a component further included in the waste battery crushing device 100 of the present invention. The battery pressing section 400 is characterized in loading and pressing a plurality of waste batteries.

[0098] The battery pressing section 400 includes a pressing chamber 410 , a pressing chamber roller 411 , a pressing chamber cover 412 , a pressing chamber motor 413 , a pressing fixed baffle 414 , a pressing needle 415 , a pressing bracket 416 , an upper negative pressure cylinder 417 , and an upper negative pressure baffle 420 .

[0099] The compression chamber 410 is formed for loading waste batteries discharged from the discharge chamber 110 . The compression chamber 410 is characterized by being formed by one side of the discharge chamber 110 .

[0100] The cavity roller 411 is formed to enable the pressing cavity 410 to slide, and the characteristic of the cavity roller 411 is that a plurality of cavity rollers are formed at the lower part of the pressing cavity 410 .

[0101] The cavity cover 412 is used to compress the upper side of the cavity 410 , and is characterized in that it can be opened and closed by a cover motor 413 .

[0102] The cover motor 413 is formed to generate power to open the chamber cover 412 , and the characteristic of the cover motor 413 is that it is formed on one side of the upper part of the pressing chamber 410 .

[0103] The top cover fixing baffle 414 is formed to move the baffle pin 415 to the side of the chamber cover 412, and the top cover fixing baffle 414 is characterized by being formed by one side of the baffle bracket 416.

[0104] The pin 415 moves to the side of the cavity cover 412 to fix the cavity cover 412 so as not to open or close the compression cavity 410 . The pin 415 is characterized in that it is connected to the shaft of the cover fixing pin 414 .

[0105] The thrust bracket 416 is formed to support the top cover to fix the thrust 414 , and the thrust bracket 416 is characterized by being formed by the upper rod side of the pressing chamber 410 .

[0106] The upper negative pressure cylinder 417 is formed by pushing the upper negative pressure plate 418 to the side of the lower negative pressure plate 420 to compact the waste batteries. The upper negative pressure cylinder 417 is characterized by being formed at the center of the upper side of the cavity cover 412.

[0107] The upper pressing plate 418 is formed so as to be able to move to the side of the bottom pressing plate 420 when the upper pressing cylinder 417 is driven. The upper pressing plate 418 is characterized in that it is connected to the cylinder shaft of the upper pressing cylinder 417.

[0108] The lower pressing cylinder 419 is formed by pushing the lower pressing plate 420 to the side of the upper pressing plate 418 to press the waste batteries. The lower pressing cylinder 419 is characterized in that it is formed in the lower center of the pressing chamber 410.

[0109] The lower pressure plate 420 is formed so as to be able to move to the upper pressure plate 418 side when the lower pressure plate cylinder 419 is driven, and its characteristic is that the upper pressure plate 420 is connected to the cylinder shaft of the lower pressure plate cylinder 419.

[0110] The embodiments are for illustration purposes only, and a person having ordinary knowledge of the technical field to which the embodiments belong can understand that they can be easily converted into other specific forms without changing the technical ideas or essential features of the embodiments. Therefore, the implementation examples must be understood as being illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described in a single form can be implemented in a dispersed manner, and similarly, components described as dispersed can be implemented in a combined form.

[0111] Through this specification, the scope of protection should be expressed according to the following patent claims rather than the detailed description, and should be interpreted as including the meaning and scope of the patent claims and all changes or deformations derived from their equivalent concepts.

Claims

1. A waste battery crushing device, which crushes waste batteries in a vacuum space and stores liquid and solid produced during crushing separately, characterized in that: The waste battery crushing device comprises: The waste batteries are put into the chamber and a stable discharge chamber is formed on the upper part of the chamber frame in a vacuum state in order to perforate the waste batteries; In order to stabilize the discharge cavity, a cavity frame is formed on the ground; In order to put the waste batteries into the discharge chamber, the battery input door formed on the top of the discharge chamber can be opened and closed; The waste batteries introduced through the battery introduction door can be introduced between the perforated cutting rollers formed on both sides and the battery introduction plate formed above the discharge chamber; The waste battery is pressed by the battery plate to form a perforated cutting roller, so that the two sides of the center of the discharge chamber are meshed with each other, so that a plurality of perforations are formed on the waste battery through a plurality of protrusions; The waste batteries are separated from the waste water by perforated cutting drums to form a battery discharge door which can be opened and closed to the bottom of the discharge chamber for external discharge; In order to vacuum the inside of the discharge chamber, the air inside the discharge chamber is sucked in, and the cavity air is formed by one side of the discharge chamber; In order to move the air inside the discharge chamber to the chamber air side by means of a vacuum pump, one side is connected to the vacuum pump and the other side is connected to a vacuum tube formed on one side of the discharge chamber; A vacuum pump formed on the cavity air side and a vacuum pump formed on the cavity air upper side to generate suction power so as to suck the air inside the discharge cavity to the cavity air side; A battery transfer tray and a battery transfer tray that can be slid under the discharge chamber to load and move the discharged spent batteries and waste water; and A plurality of tray rollers are included on the underside of the battery delivery tray to facilitate sliding of the battery delivery tray.

2. The waste battery crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste battery crushing device also includes an inhalable particle collector for collecting inhalable particles in the discharge chamber. The inhalable particle collecting unit comprises: In order to collect haze from the discharge chamber, a stable capture chamber is formed on the chamber support; In order to support the capture cavity, a cavity support is formed on one side of the discharge cavity and; In order to allow the haze in the discharge chamber to flow in through suction observation, a suction component is formed in the discharge chamber by the suspension side; Driven by the suction chamber, the inhalable particles move to one side of the capture chamber through the suction component, one side of which is connected to the suction component and the other side is connected to the suction pipe formed on the suction pump; In order to generate power through the suction member so that the inhalable particles can move to one side of the capture chamber, a suction pump is formed above the capture chamber; In order to prevent the inhaled particles from flowing back to the suction pump side, a scattering diaphragm is formed on the upper side of the capture chamber; In order to prevent the water sprayed toward the exhaust filter from scattering, an exhaust diaphragm is formed on one side of the capture chamber; In order to store water, a water tank is formed on one side of the upper part of the capture chamber; In order to spray the water stored in the water tank, a water spray nozzle is formed by the upper side of the interior of the capture chamber; In order to detect the level of the injected water, a water level sensor is formed on one side of the interior of the capture chamber; In order to discharge the retreated water out of the body, a discharge pipe is formed on one side of the lower part of the collection chamber; a discharge valve formed on the discharge pipe; An exhaust filter is formed on one side of the interior of the capture chamber in order to discharge the air inside the capture chamber to the outside of the body and filter foreign matter contained in the discharged air; and An exhaust fan is formed outside the collection chamber where the exhaust filter is located to generate power to exhaust the air inside the collection chamber out of the body.

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