Improved efficient turnip grinding machine and application method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of turnip grinding, and discloses an improved efficient turnip grinding machine which comprises a machine base and a grinding frame and further comprises a driving mechanism arranged on the grinding frame, a grinding disc arranged on the driving mechanism and a grinding mechanism arranged on the machine base. A grinding disc for grinding turnip is assembled on the driving mechanism; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding base fixedly assembled on the machine base. According to the improved efficient turnip grinding machine, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the grinding disc to move downwards, the gap between the grinding disc and the grinding base plate is changed, the adjusting support rod is driven by the adjusting frame to be inserted into the filtering hole in the grinding base plate, and therefore the hole inner diameter section of the filtering hole is changed, and the purpose of filtering smaller turnip particles is achieved; through the arrangement, the production efficiency and flexibility of the equipment are improved, and a user can easily adjust the size of grinding particles according to specific grinding requirements, so that different production requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of turnip grinding, and in particular relates to an improved turnip high-efficiency grinder and an application method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Turnip is a biennial herbaceous plant that forms fleshy roots and belongs to the Brassica rapa species of the family Cruciferae. It is widely distributed in high-altitude areas and has been traditionally used as a folk medicine and food to relieve hypoxia and fatigue.

[0003] In the deep processing of turnips, grinding is a crucial link. Through grinding, turnips can be broken into particles of different sizes to meet the needs of subsequent processing or specific applications, such as making turnip powder, turnip pulp or as an additive.

[0004] At present, the existing turnip grinders have many deficiencies in practical applications. The traditional grinders are often lacking in a flexible grinding degree adjustment mechanism in design, that is, once the equipment is manufactured, the size of the turnip particles ground is basically fixed and cannot be adjusted in real time according to production needs. This means that when turnip particles of different particle sizes are needed, the producer has to replace the entire grinding equipment or use additional screening devices for grading, which not only increases production costs, but also greatly reduces production efficiency and flexibility. Therefore, there are deficiencies and cannot meet the production and use needs of manufacturers. Therefore, further improvements are necessary.

[0005] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an improved turnip high-efficiency grinder and an application method thereof are provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an improved turnip high-efficiency grinder and an application method thereof, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] An improved turnip high-efficiency grinder comprises a machine base and a grinding frame, and further comprises a driving mechanism arranged on the grinding frame, a grinding disc arranged on the driving mechanism, and a grinding mechanism arranged on the machine base;

[0008] The driving mechanism is equipped with a grinding disc for grinding turnips;

[0009] The grinding mechanism comprises a grinding seat fixedly mounted on a machine base, a grinding base plate for grinding turnips is fixedly mounted inside the grinding seat, a plurality of filter holes for filtering turnip particles are provided on the grinding base plate, an adjustment frame is arranged inside the grinding seat and below the grinding base plate, a plurality of adjustment support rods are fixedly mounted on the adjustment frame;

[0010] The machine base is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and the grinding seat is provided with a transmission assembly. Both sides of the transmission assembly are respectively connected to the adjustment mechanism and the adjustment frame. The grinding disc is driven downward by the driving mechanism, so that the adjustment mechanism and the transmission assembly can drive the adjustment support rod to move upward and insert into the filter hole to change the inner diameter section of the filter hole.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: through this setting, the gap between the grinding disk and the grinding chassis can be changed, and the adjustment support rod can be driven by the adjustment frame to be inserted into the filter hole on the grinding chassis, thereby realizing the change of the inner diameter cross-section of the filter hole, so as to achieve the purpose of filtering smaller turnip particles. This setting not only improves the production efficiency and flexibility of the equipment, but also enables users to easily adjust the size of the grinding particles according to specific grinding needs, thereby meeting different production requirements.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a lifting assembly and a driving assembly, the lifting assembly includes a fixed frame and a fixed slide rail fixedly mounted on the grinding frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame, and a movable slider is slidably mounted on the fixed slide rail.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the movable seat and its attached driving assembly and the grinding disc are pushed downward synchronously by the piston rod inside the hydraulic cylinder, and the movable slide block is driven to slide synchronously on the fixed slide rail while the movable seat moves downward, which can effectively enhance the stability of the movable seat and the grinding disc during movement.

[0014] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a movable seat fixedly mounted on a movable slider, a driving motor fixedly mounted on the movable seat, a first transmission disk fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving motor via an output end, a second transmission disk movably mounted on the movable seat, a transmission belt transmittingly connected the first transmission disk and the second transmission disk, a driving shaft fixedly mounted on the second transmission disk, and a lower end of the driving shaft fixedly connected to the grinding disk.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the output end of the driving motor drives the first transmission disc to rotate, and the first transmission disc drives the driving shaft to drive the grinding disc to rotate through the cooperation of the second transmission disc and the transmission belt. The friction force generated by the grinding disc during the rotation process effectively crushes the turnip.

[0016] Further, the adjusting support rod is arranged corresponding to the filter hole, and the adjusting support rod includes a first adjusting portion, a second adjusting portion and a third adjusting portion, the diameter of the first adjusting portion is larger than the diameter of the second adjusting portion, the diameter of the second adjusting portion is larger than the diameter of the third adjusting portion, and the diameter of the first adjusting portion is smaller than the diameter of the filter hole;

[0017] The grinding mechanism also includes a marking ring fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the grinding seat.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: through this setting, the adjustment support rod is inserted into the filter hole on the grinding bottom plate, so as to change the inner diameter cross-section of the filter hole, so as to achieve the purpose of filtering smaller turnip particles. Through this gradually refined grinding method, the turnip can gradually reach the required particle size requirement, and the uniformity and consistency of grinding are improved. At the same time, through this dynamic adjustment mechanism, the filtering efficiency is more flexible and can adapt to the requirements of turnip particle size at different grinding stages.

[0019] Furthermore, the grinding mechanism also includes a knocking assembly arranged on the inner wall of the filter hole, the knocking assembly includes a knocking shell fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter hole, a movable plate is movably installed inside the knocking shell, a knocking piece is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate, and one end of the knocking piece away from the movable plate extends to the outside of the knocking shell, and a knocking spring is fixedly connected between the side of the movable plate away from the knocking piece and the inner wall of the knocking shell.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: this setting can drive the knocking piece to knock on the adjusting support rod. This automatic cleaning mechanism reduces the tediousness of manual cleaning and improves the degree of automation of the equipment. The knocking action of the knocking piece can timely remove turnip residues on the surface of the adjusting support rod, effectively preventing blockage of the filter holes and cross-contamination of materials, which ensures the continuity and stability of the grinding process and improves the purity and quality of the product.

[0021] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment sleeve rod fixedly mounted on the machine base, an inner cavity is opened inside the adjustment sleeve rod, an adjustment rod is slidably mounted on the adjustment sleeve rod, the upper end of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected to the movable seat, a movable block is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the adjustment sleeve rod, and the lower end of the adjustment rod extends into the inner cavity of the adjustment sleeve rod and is fixedly connected to the movable block.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution: the movable block is driven by the adjusting rod to slide smoothly in the inner cavity of the adjusting sleeve rod. This arrangement not only enhances the stability of the grinding disc when it moves downward, but also ensures the accuracy and safety of the grinding process.

[0023] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism also includes an adjustment component arranged in the inner cavity of the adjustment sleeve rod, the adjustment component includes an adjustment slider slidably installed in the inner cavity of the adjustment sleeve rod, a support spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjustment slider, and a connecting piece is fixedly assembled on one side of the adjustment slider;

[0024] An opening groove is provided on one side of the adjusting sleeve rod close to the grinding seat, and the connecting piece is located in the opening groove.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution: the adjusting rod drives the movable block to push the adjusting slider, so that the adjusting slider drives the connecting piece to move downward synchronously, thereby driving the transmission component.

[0026] Further, the transmission assembly includes a transmission shell fixedly mounted on the grinding seat, a transmission gear is rotatably mounted inside the transmission shell, a first transmission rack and a second transmission rack are respectively meshed and connected on both sides of the transmission gear, a first sliding block is fixedly mounted on the first transmission rack, a second sliding block is fixedly mounted on the second transmission rack, and elastic folding protective pads are connected between the upper and lower sides of the first and second sliding blocks and the inner wall of the transmission shell;

[0027] The side of the first sliding block away from the first transmission rack is fixedly connected to the connecting member.

[0028] As a further description of the above technical solution: the first sliding block and the first transmission rack are driven to move downward synchronously through the connecting member, and the second transmission rack is driven to move upward through the meshing transmission between the first transmission rack and the transmission gear. When the second transmission rack moves upward, the adjusting frame is driven to move upward synchronously through the second sliding block. This arrangement can realize the driving of the adjusting frame and the adjusting support rod.

[0029] Furthermore, a collecting box is slidably mounted on the machine base, and the collecting box is located at the bottom of the grinding base. A discharge port for discharging turnip particles is provided at the bottom of the grinding base, and the collecting box is used to collect the ground turnip particles.

[0030] As a further description of the above technical solution: the provision of a collection box facilitates automatic collection of the ground turnip particles, further improving its practicability.

[0031] An application method of an improved turnip high-efficiency grinder comprises the following steps:

[0032] S1: firstly, placing the turnip to be ground on the grinding bottom plate in the grinding seat;

[0033] S2: Then, the piston rod inside the hydraulic cylinder pushes the movable seat and its attached driving assembly and the grinding disc to move downward synchronously. During the downward movement, the grinding disc performs preliminary crushing on the turnips above the grinding bottom plate;

[0034] S3: Then, the output end of the driving motor drives the first transmission disc to rotate, and the first transmission disc drives the driving shaft to drive the grinding disc to rotate through the cooperation of the second transmission disc and the transmission belt, and the turnip is crushed and ground by the grinding disc;

[0035] S4: When the size of the turnip grinding particles needs to be adjusted, the movable seat and the grinding disc are further pushed downward by the hydraulic cylinder to reduce the gap between the grinding disc and the grinding bottom plate;

[0036] S5: During the downward movement, the adjustment frame drives the adjustment rod to be inserted into the filter hole on the grinding bottom plate, so as to change the inner diameter section of the filter hole;

[0037] S6: The ground turnip particles can pass through the filter holes on the grinding bottom plate smoothly and finally flow into the collection box at the bottom of the grinding seat for automatic collection.

[0038] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0039] 1. The improved turnip high-efficiency grinder uses the cooperation between the grinding disc, the driving mechanism, the grinding mechanism and the transmission assembly to push the grinding disc downward through the hydraulic cylinder to change the gap between the grinding disc and the grinding bottom plate, and drives the adjusting support rod to be inserted into the filter hole on the grinding bottom plate through the adjusting frame, thereby realizing the change of the inner diameter section of the filter hole to achieve the purpose of filtering smaller turnip particles. This setting not only improves the production efficiency and flexibility of the equipment, but also enables the user to easily adjust the size of the grinding particles according to specific grinding needs, thereby meeting different production requirements.

[0040] 2. This improved turnip high-efficiency grinder can grind turnips efficiently and evenly through the synergistic effect between the driving mechanism, the grinding disc and the grinding chassis, and by utilizing the spiral tooth structure on the grinding disc and the grinding chassis. This setting not only enhances the shear and tensile forces during the grinding process, but also ensures the uniformity and stability of the ground particles. By utilizing the close fit between the grinding disc and the grinding chassis, the turnips can be quickly crushed under strong and even forces and achieve an ideal grinding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0042] Figure 1 It shows a schematic diagram of an overall three-dimensional structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the grinding frame and the driving mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0044] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the structure of a lifting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0045] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a local structure of a driving mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0046] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a machine base and a grinding mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0047] Figure 6 It shows a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the base and the collection box provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 7 It shows a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the grinding mechanism and the adjusting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of a grinding mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0050] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the grinding chassis and the adjustment frame provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0051] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the adjustment frame and the transmission assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0052] Fig.11 A partial structural schematic diagram of an adjustment mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0053] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of a local structure of a transmission assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0054] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of a partial installation structure of a grinding chassis and a striking assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0055] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the partial installation structure of a grinding chassis and a knocking piece provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0056] Legend:

[0057] 10. Machine base; 11. Grinding frame; 12. Collection box; 13. Grinding disc;

[0058] 20. Driving mechanism; 21. Lifting assembly; 211. Fixed frame; 212. Hydraulic cylinder; 213. Fixed slide rail; 214. Movable slide block; 22. Driving assembly; 221. Movable seat; 222. Driving motor; 223. First transmission disc; 224. Second transmission disc; 225. Driving belt; 226. Driving shaft;

[0059] 30. Grinding mechanism; 31. Grinding seat; 32. Grinding bottom plate; 321. Filter hole; 33. Adjustment frame; 331. Adjustment support rod; 331a. First adjustment part; 331b. Second adjustment part; 331c. Third adjustment part; 34. Marking ring; 35. Knocking assembly; 351. Knocking shell; 352. Movable plate; 353. Knocking member; 354. Knocking spring;

[0060] 40. Adjustment mechanism; 41. Adjustment sleeve rod; 411. Opening slot; 42. Adjustment rod; 43. Movable block; 44. Adjustment assembly; 441. Adjustment slider; 442. Support spring; 443. Connector;

[0061] 50. Transmission assembly; 51. Transmission housing; 52. Transmission gear; 53. First transmission rack; 54. Second transmission rack; 55. First sliding block; 56. Second sliding block; 57. Elastic folding protective pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0063] See also Figures 1 to 14An improved turnip high-efficiency grinder comprises a machine base 10 and a grinding frame 11, and also comprises a driving mechanism 20 arranged on the grinding frame 11, a grinding disc 13 arranged on the driving mechanism 20, and a grinding mechanism 30 arranged on the machine base 10; the driving mechanism 20 is equipped with a grinding disc 13 for grinding turnips; the grinding mechanism 30 comprises a grinding seat 31 fixedly mounted on the machine base 10, a grinding bottom plate 32 for turningip grinding is fixedly mounted inside the grinding seat 31, a plurality of filter holes 321 for filtering turnip particles are opened on the grinding bottom plate 32, an adjusting frame 33 is arranged inside the grinding seat 31 and below the grinding bottom plate 32, a plurality of adjusting support rods 331 are fixedly mounted on the adjusting frame 33; an adjusting mechanism 40 is arranged on the machine base 10, and a transmission group 40 is arranged on the grinding seat 31 The transmission component 50 is connected to the adjustment mechanism 40 and the adjustment frame 33 on both sides. The grinding disc 13 is driven downward by the driving mechanism 20, so that the adjustment mechanism 40 and the transmission component 50 can drive the adjustment support rod 331 to move upward and insert into the filter hole 321 to change the inner diameter section of the filter hole 321; through this setting, the gap between the grinding disc 13 and the grinding chassis 32 can be changed, and the adjustment support rod 331 is driven by the adjustment frame 33 to insert into the filter hole 321 on the grinding chassis 32, thereby realizing the change of the inner diameter section of the filter hole 321, so as to achieve the purpose of filtering smaller turnip particles. Through this setting, not only the production efficiency and flexibility of the equipment are improved, but also the user can easily adjust the size of the grinding particles according to specific grinding needs, so as to meet different production requirements.

[0064] See also Figures 2 to 3 The driving mechanism 20 includes a lifting component 21 and a driving component 22. The lifting component 21 includes a fixed frame 211 and a fixed slide rail 213 fixedly mounted on the grinding frame 11. A hydraulic cylinder 212 is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 211, and a movable slider 214 is slidably mounted on the fixed slide rail 213. The hydraulic cylinder 212 is activated by an external control system, and the piston rod inside the hydraulic cylinder 212 quickly generates kinetic energy and starts to operate after receiving the command, pushing the movable seat 221 and its attached driving component 22 and the grinding disc 13 to move downward synchronously. When the movable seat 221 moves downward, it drives the movable slider 214 to slide synchronously on the fixed slide rail 213, which can effectively enhance the stability of the movable seat 221 and the grinding disc 13 when moving.

[0065] See also Figures 2 to 4, the driving component 22 includes a movable seat 221 fixedly assembled on the movable slider 214. A driving motor 222 is fixedly assembled on the movable seat 221. The bottom of the driving motor 222 is fixedly connected to a first transmission disc 223 by an output end. A second transmission disc 224 is movably installed on the movable seat 221. A transmission belt 225 is connected between the first transmission disc 223 and the second transmission disc 224. A driving shaft 226 is fixedly installed on the second transmission disc 224. The lower end of the driving shaft 226 is fixedly connected to the grinding disc 13. By externally controlling to activate the driving motor 222 again, the first transmission disc 223 is driven to rotate by the output end of the driving motor 222. The first transmission disc 223 drives the driving shaft 226 to drive the grinding disc 13 to rotate through the cooperation of the second transmission disc 224 and the transmission belt 225. The frictional force generated during the rotation of the grinding disc 13 effectively breaks the turnips.

[0066] Please refer to Figures 7 and 8 , Fig.11 , the adjusting mechanism 40 includes an adjusting sleeve rod 41 fixedly assembled on the machine base 10. An inner cavity is provided inside the adjusting sleeve rod 41. An adjusting rod 42 is slidably installed on the adjusting sleeve rod 41. The upper end of the adjusting rod 42 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 221. A movable block 43 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the adjusting sleeve rod 41. The lower end of the adjusting rod 42 extends into the inner cavity of the adjusting sleeve rod 41 and is fixedly connected to the movable block 43. While the movable seat 221 moves downward, it drives the adjusting rod 42 to move synchronously, and the adjusting rod 42 drives the movable block 43 to slide smoothly in the inner cavity of the adjusting sleeve rod 41. Through this setting, not only the stability of the downward movement of the grinding disc 13 is enhanced, but also the accuracy and safety of the grinding process are ensured.

[0067] Please refer to Fig.11 , the adjusting mechanism 40 further includes an adjusting component 44 arranged in the inner cavity of the adjusting sleeve rod 41. The adjusting component 44 includes an adjusting slider 441 slidably installed in the inner cavity of the adjusting sleeve rod 41. A support spring 442 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting slider 441. A connecting piece 443 is fixedly assembled on one side of the adjusting slider 441. An opening groove 411 is provided on one side of the adjusting sleeve rod 41 close to the grinding seat 31, and the connecting piece 443 is located in the opening groove 411. By driving the movable block 43 by the adjusting rod 42 to push the adjusting slider 441, the adjusting slider 441 is driven to drive the connecting piece 443 to move downward synchronously, and the driving of the transmission component 50 can be realized.

[0068] Please refer to Figures 7 and 8 , Fig.12The transmission assembly 50 includes a transmission housing 51 fixedly mounted on the grinding seat 31, a transmission gear 52 is rotatably mounted inside the transmission housing 51, and a first transmission rack 53 and a second transmission rack 54 are respectively meshed and connected on both sides of the transmission gear 52, a first sliding block 55 is fixedly mounted on the first transmission rack 53, and a second sliding block 56 is fixedly mounted on the second transmission rack 54, and an elastic folding protective pad 57 is connected between the upper and lower sides of the first sliding block 55 and the second sliding block 56 and the inner wall of the transmission housing 51; the first sliding block 55 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 443 on one side away from the first transmission rack 53; the first sliding block 55 and the first transmission rack 53 are driven to move downward synchronously through the connecting member 443, and the second transmission rack 54 is driven to move upward through the meshing transmission between the first transmission rack 53 and the transmission gear 52, and while the second transmission rack 54 moves upward, the adjusting frame 33 is driven to move upward synchronously through the second sliding block 56, and the driving of the adjusting frame 33 and the adjusting support rod 331 can be realized through this setting.

[0069] See also Figures 8 to 14 The adjusting support rod 331 is arranged corresponding to the filter hole 321, and the adjusting support rod 331 includes a first adjusting portion 331a, a second adjusting portion 331b and a third adjusting portion 331c. The diameter of the first adjusting portion 331a is larger than the diameter of the second adjusting portion 331b, the diameter of the second adjusting portion 331b is larger than the diameter of the third adjusting portion 331c, and the diameter of the first adjusting portion 331a is smaller than the diameter of the filter hole 321; the grinding mechanism 30 also includes a marking ring 34 fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the grinding seat 31; when the grinding disc 13 moves to the preset mark on the inner wall of the grinding seat 31, it reaches the initial position. At this time, the bottom of the movable block 43 is just located directly above the adjusting slider 441, which is ready for the subsequent grinding adjustment steps; through this arrangement, the adjusting support rod 331 is inserted into the grinding chassis The filter hole 321 on the grinding disc 13 is adjusted to change the inner diameter section of the filter hole 321, so as to achieve the purpose of filtering smaller turnip particles; through the gap adjustment mechanism between the grinding disc 13 and the grinding bottom plate 32, the turnip grinding accuracy is accurately controlled. When the grinding disc 13 moves downward, the gap between the grinding disc 13 and the grinding bottom plate 32 gradually becomes smaller, so that the turnip is subjected to a stronger grinding effect, thereby achieving a finer grinding effect, and as the grinding disc 13 moves downward, the adjusting support rod 331 is gradually inserted into the filter hole 321, effectively changing the inner diameter section of the filter hole 321. The greater the downward movement of the grinding disc 13, the smaller the hole distance between the adjusting support rod 331 and the filter hole 321. This gradually refined grinding method enables the turnip to gradually reach the required particle size requirement, thereby improving the uniformity and consistency of the grinding.

[0070] See also Figure 13 to Figure 14The grinding mechanism 30 also includes a knocking assembly 35 arranged on the inner wall of the filter hole 321, and the knocking assembly 35 includes a knocking shell 351 fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the filter hole 321, and a movable plate 352 is movably installed inside the knocking shell 351, and a knocking piece 353 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate 352, and the knocking piece 353 extends to the outside of the knocking shell 351 at one end away from the movable plate 352, and a knocking spring 354 is fixedly connected between the side of the movable plate 352 away from the knocking piece 353 and the inner wall of the knocking shell 351; because the knocking piece 353 is in contact with the outer wall of the adjusting support rod 331, when the knocking piece 353 moves from the first adjusting portion 331a on the adjusting support rod 331 to the second adjusting portion 331b, at this time Based on the elastic force of the knocking spring 354, the movable plate 352 and the knocking piece 353 can be pushed to move, and the knocking piece 353 can be driven to knock on the adjusting support rod 331, so that the turnip particles remaining on the surface of the adjusting support rod 331 can be shaken off. At the same time, when the knocking piece 353 moves from the second adjusting part 331b on the adjusting support rod 331 to the third adjusting part 331c, the knocking piece 353 is also driven to knock on the adjusting support rod 331. This automatic cleaning mechanism reduces the tediousness of manual cleaning and improves the degree of automation of the equipment. In addition, through the knocking action of the knocking piece 353, the turnip residues on the surface of the adjusting support rod 331 can be removed in time, effectively preventing the clogging of the filter hole 321 and the cross contamination of materials.

[0071] See also Figure 1 , Figures 5 and 6 A collecting box 12 is slidably mounted on the machine base 10, and the collecting box 12 is located at the bottom of the grinding base 31. A discharge port for discharging turnip particles is provided at the bottom of the grinding base 31. The collecting box 12 is used to collect the ground turnip particles. The setting of the collecting box 12 facilitates the automatic collection of the ground turnip particles.

[0072] An application method of an improved turnip high-efficiency grinder comprises the following steps:

[0073] S1: firstly, placing the turnip to be ground on the grinding base 32 in the grinding seat 31;

[0074] S2: Then, the piston rod inside the hydraulic cylinder 212 pushes the movable seat 221 and its attached driving assembly 22 and the grinding disc 13 to move downward synchronously. During the downward movement, the grinding disc 13 performs a preliminary crushing process on the turnips above the grinding bottom plate 32;

[0075] S3: Then, the output end of the driving motor 222 drives the first transmission disc 223 to rotate, and the first transmission disc 223 drives the driving shaft 226 to drive the grinding disc 13 to rotate through the cooperation of the second transmission disc 224 and the transmission belt 225, so that the turnip is crushed and ground by the grinding disc 13;

[0076] S4: When the size of the turnip ground particles needs to be adjusted, the movable seat 221 and the grinding disc 13 are further pushed downward by the hydraulic cylinder 212 to reduce the gap between the grinding disc 13 and the grinding bottom plate 32;

[0077] S5: During the downward movement, the adjustment frame 33 drives the adjustment support rod 331 to be inserted into the filter hole 321 on the grinding base 32, so as to change the inner diameter cross section of the filter hole 321;

[0078] S6: Finally, the ground turnip particles can pass through the filter holes 321 on the grinding bottom plate 32 smoothly, and finally flow into the collection box 12 at the bottom of the grinding seat 31 for automatic collection.

[0079] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0080] Working principle: When in use, first place the turnip to be ground above the grinding bottom plate 32 in the grinding seat 31, then activate the hydraulic cylinder 212 through the external control system, and the piston rod inside the hydraulic cylinder 212 quickly generates kinetic energy and starts to operate after receiving the command, pushing the movable seat 221 and its attached driving assembly 22 and the grinding disc 13 to move downward synchronously. During this downward movement, the grinding disc 13 is accurately aligned with the turnip above the grinding bottom plate 32 for preliminary crushing. When the movable seat 221 moves downward, it drives the adjusting rod 42 to move synchronously, and uses the adjusting rod 42 to drive the movable block 43 to slide smoothly in the inner cavity of the adjusting sleeve rod 41. This setting not only enhances the stability of the grinding disc 13 when it moves downward, but also ensures the accuracy and safety of the grinding process.

[0081] When the grinding disc 13 moves to the preset mark on the inner wall of the grinding seat 31, it reaches the initial position, and the bottom of the movable block 43 is just above the adjustment slider 441, which is ready for the subsequent grinding adjustment steps;

[0082] Then, the driving motor 222 is activated again through external control, and the output end of the driving motor 222 drives the first transmission disc 223 to rotate. The first transmission disc 223 drives the driving shaft 226 to drive the grinding disc 13 to rotate through the cooperation of the second transmission disc 224 and the transmission belt 225. The friction force generated by the grinding disc 13 during the rotation effectively crushes and grinds the turnips, and the purpose of crushing and grinding the turnips is achieved by continuously rotating, rubbing and scraping with the grinding teeth on the grinding bottom plate 32. The ground particles can pass smoothly through the filter holes 321 on the grinding bottom plate 32, and finally flow into the collection box 12 at the bottom of the grinding seat 31 for automatic collection; and the spiral tooth design on the grinding disc 13 and the grinding bottom plate 32 further enhances the grinding effect of the turnips. Through this setting, the turnips are more easily crushed under the action of uniform and strong shear and tensile forces, while ensuring the uniformity and stability of the turnip particles during the grinding process.

[0083] In addition, when the size of the turnip ground particles needs to be adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 212 continues to push the movable seat 221 and the grinding disc 13 downward, so that the gap between the grinding disc 13 and the grinding bottom plate 32 is continuously reduced, thereby achieving the refinement of the ground particles, and in this downward movement process, the adjusting rod 42 simultaneously drives the movable block 43 to push the adjusting slider 441, driving the adjusting slider 441 to drive the connecting member 443 to move downward synchronously, and the downwardly moving connecting member 443 drives the first sliding block 55 and the first transmission rack 53 to move downward synchronously, and the second transmission rack 54 is driven to move upward through the meshing transmission between the first transmission rack 53 and the transmission gear 52, and while the second transmission rack 54 moves upward, it drives the adjusting frame 33 to move upward synchronously through the second sliding block 56, prompting the adjusting frame 33 to drive the adjusting support rod 331 to insert into the filtering hole 321 on the grinding bottom plate 32, thereby achieving the change of the hole inner diameter section of the filtering hole 321, and achieving the purpose of filtering smaller turnip particles;

[0084] By providing the first adjusting portion 331a, the second adjusting portion 331b and the third adjusting portion 331c on the adjusting support rod 331, since the diameter of the first adjusting portion 331a is larger than the diameter of the second adjusting portion 331b, and the diameter of the second adjusting portion 331b is larger than the diameter of the third adjusting portion 331c, and through the gap adjustment mechanism between the grinding disc 13 and the grinding bottom plate 32, the turnip grinding accuracy is precisely controlled. When the grinding disc 13 moves downward, the gap between the grinding disc 13 and the grinding bottom plate 32 gradually becomes smaller, so that the turnip is subjected to a stronger grinding action, thereby achieving a finer grinding effect, and as the grinding disc 13 moves downward, the adjusting support rod 331 The grinding disc 13 is gradually inserted into the filter hole 321, which effectively changes the inner diameter cross-section of the filter hole 321. The greater the downward movement of the grinding disc 13, the smaller the hole distance between the adjusting support rod 331 and the filter hole 321. This gradually refined grinding method enables the turnip to gradually reach the required particle size requirements, improves the uniformity and consistency of grinding, and at the same time, through this dynamic adjustment mechanism, the filtration efficiency is more flexible and can adapt to the requirements of the turnip particle size at different grinding stages; and through this setting, the turnip grinding particles can be effectively adjusted, further improving the applicability of turnip grinding, so that it can adjust the grinding particle size in real time according to the grinding requirements of the turnip, thereby improving the production efficiency and flexibility of the equipment;

[0085] When the adjusting support rod 331 moves upward and is inserted into the filter hole 321, it will contact the knocking piece 353 in the knocking assembly 35, and push the knocking piece 353 to move toward the inner direction of the knocking shell 351, and push the movable plate 352 to squeeze the knocking spring 354, driving the knocking piece 353 to automatically accumulate force; when the grinding is completed, the adjusting frame 33 is driven by the transmission assembly 50 to move down and reset, and the adjusting support rod 331 and the filter hole 321 on the grinding chassis 32 are separated from each other. Since the knocking piece 353 is in contact with the outer wall of the adjusting support rod 331, when the knocking piece 353 moves from the first adjusting portion 331a on the adjusting support rod 331 to the second adjusting portion 331b, at this time, based on the elastic force of the knocking spring 354, it can push The movable plate 352 and the knocking piece 353 move, and drive the knocking piece 353 to knock on the adjusting support rod 331, so that the turnip particles remaining on the surface of the adjusting support rod 331 can be shaken off. At the same time, when the knocking piece 353 moves from the second adjusting portion 331b on the adjusting support rod 331 to the third adjusting portion 331c, the knocking piece 353 is also driven to knock on the adjusting support rod 331. This automatic cleaning mechanism reduces the tediousness of manual cleaning and improves the degree of automation of the equipment. In addition, the knocking action of the knocking piece 353 can timely remove the turnip residues on the surface of the adjusting support rod 331, effectively preventing the clogging of the filter hole 321 and the cross contamination of materials, which ensures the continuity and stability of the grinding process and improves the purity and quality of the product.

[0086] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An improved turnip high-efficiency grinding machine, comprising a machine base (10) and a grinding frame (11), characterized in that: It also includes a driving mechanism (20) arranged on the grinding frame (11), a grinding disc (13) arranged on the driving mechanism (20), and a grinding mechanism (30) arranged on the machine base (10); The driving mechanism (20) is equipped with a grinding disc (13) for grinding turnips; The grinding mechanism (30) comprises a grinding seat (31) fixedly mounted on a machine base (10); a grinding base (32) for grinding turnips is fixedly mounted inside the grinding seat (31); a plurality of filtering holes (321) for filtering turnip particles are provided on the grinding base (32); an adjustment frame (33) is arranged inside the grinding seat (31) and below the grinding base (32); a plurality of adjustment rods (331) are fixedly mounted on the adjustment frame (33); The machine base (10) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (40), and the grinding base (31) is provided with a transmission assembly (50). The two sides of the transmission assembly (50) are respectively connected to the adjustment mechanism (40) and the adjustment frame (33). The grinding disc (13) is driven downward by the driving mechanism (20), so that the adjustment mechanism (40) and the transmission assembly (50) can drive the adjustment support rod (331) to move upward and insert into the filter hole (321) to change the inner diameter cross section of the filter hole (321).

2. The improved turnip high-efficiency grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (20) comprises a lifting assembly (21) and a driving assembly (22); the lifting assembly (21) comprises a fixed frame (211) and a fixed slide rail (213) fixedly mounted on the grinding frame (11); a hydraulic cylinder (212) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (211); and a movable slide rail (214) is slidably mounted on the fixed slide rail (213).

3. The improved turnip high-efficiency grinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (22) comprises a movable seat (221) fixedly mounted on a movable slider (214); a driving motor (222) is fixedly mounted on the movable seat (221); a first transmission disc (223) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving motor (222) via an output end; a second transmission disc (224) is movably mounted on the movable seat (221); a transmission belt (225) is transmission-connected between the first transmission disc (223) and the second transmission disc (224); a driving shaft (226) is fixedly mounted on the second transmission disc (224); and a lower end of the driving shaft (226) is fixedly connected to the grinding disc (13).

4. The improved turnip high-efficiency grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting support rod (331) is arranged corresponding to the filtering hole (321), and the adjusting support rod (331) comprises a first adjusting portion (331a), a second adjusting portion (331b) and a third adjusting portion (331c), the diameter of the first adjusting portion (331a) is larger than the diameter of the second adjusting portion (331b), the diameter of the second adjusting portion (331b) is larger than the diameter of the third adjusting portion (331c), and the diameter of the first adjusting portion (331a) is smaller than the diameter of the filtering hole (321); The grinding mechanism (30) also includes a marking ring (34) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the grinding seat (31).

5. The improved turnip high-efficiency grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (30) further comprises a knocking assembly (35) arranged on the inner wall of the filter hole (321), the knocking assembly (35) comprising a knocking shell (351) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter hole (321), a movable plate (352) being movably mounted inside the knocking shell (351), a knocking piece (353) being fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate (352), and an end of the knocking piece (353) away from the movable plate (352) extending to the outside of the knocking shell (351), and a knocking spring (354) being fixedly connected between a side of the movable plate (352) away from the knocking piece (353) and the inner wall of the knocking shell (351).

6. The improved turnip high-efficiency grinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (40) comprises an adjusting sleeve rod (41) fixedly mounted on the machine base (10), an inner cavity being provided inside the adjusting sleeve rod (41), an adjusting rod (42) being slidably mounted on the adjusting sleeve rod (41), an upper end of the adjusting rod (42) being fixedly connected to a movable seat (221), a movable block (43) being slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the adjusting sleeve rod (41), and a lower end of the adjusting rod (42) extending into the inner cavity of the adjusting sleeve rod (41) and being fixedly connected to the movable block (43).

7. The improved turnip high-efficiency grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (40) further comprises an adjusting assembly (44) arranged in the inner cavity of the adjusting sleeve rod (41), the adjusting assembly (44) comprising an adjusting slider (441) slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the adjusting sleeve rod (41), a supporting spring (442) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjusting slider (441), and a connecting piece (443) being fixedly mounted on one side of the adjusting slider (441); An opening groove (411) is provided on one side of the adjusting sleeve rod (41) close to the grinding seat (31), and the connecting piece (443) is located in the opening groove (411).

8. The improved turnip high-efficiency grinder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (50) comprises a transmission housing (51) fixedly mounted on the grinding seat (31); a transmission gear (52) is rotatably mounted inside the transmission housing (51); a first transmission rack (53) and a second transmission rack (54) are respectively meshed and connected on both sides of the transmission gear (52); a first sliding block (55) is fixedly mounted on the first transmission rack (53); a second sliding block (56) is fixedly mounted on the second transmission rack (54); and elastic folding protective pads (57) are connected between the upper and lower sides of the first sliding block (55) and the second sliding block (56) and the inner wall of the transmission housing (51); The side of the first sliding block (55) away from the first transmission rack (53) is fixedly connected to the connecting member (443).

9. The improved turnip high-efficiency grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (12) is slidably mounted on the machine base (10), and the collecting box (12) is located at the bottom of the grinding base (31). A discharge port for discharging turnip particles is provided at the bottom of the grinding base (31), and the collecting box (12) is used to collect the ground turnip particles.

10. An application method of an improved turnip high-efficiency grinder, applied to the improved turnip high-efficiency grinder according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: firstly, placing the turnip to be ground on the grinding base (32) in the grinding seat (31); S2: Then, the piston rod inside the hydraulic cylinder (212) pushes the movable seat (221) and its attached driving assembly (22) and the grinding disc (13) to move downward synchronously. During the downward movement, the grinding disc (13) performs a preliminary crushing process on the turnips above the grinding bottom plate (32); S3: Then, the output end of the driving motor (222) drives the first transmission disc (223) to rotate, and the first transmission disc (223) drives the driving shaft (226) to drive the grinding disc (13) to rotate through the cooperation of the second transmission disc (224) and the transmission belt (225), and the turnip is crushed and ground by the grinding disc (13); S4: When the size of the ground turnip particles needs to be adjusted, the movable seat (221) and the grinding disc (31) are continuously pushed downward by the hydraulic cylinder (212), so that the gap between the grinding disc (13) and the grinding bottom plate (32) is reduced; S5: During the downward movement, the adjustment frame (33) drives the adjustment support rod (331) to be inserted into the filter hole (321) on the grinding base (32), so as to change the inner diameter cross section of the filter hole (321); S6: Finally, the ground turnip particles can pass smoothly through the filter holes (321) on the grinding bottom plate (32), and finally flow into the collection box (12) at the bottom of the grinding seat (31) for automatic collection.

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