Operating device of human-powered vehicle

Abstract

The invention relates to an operating device of a human-powered vehicle. An operating device includes a base structure, a circuit board, a first operating member, a second operating member, a third operating member, a first electrical switch, a second electrical switch, and a third electrical switch. The circuit board includes a first surface and a second surface disposed on an opposite side of the first surface. The first electrical switch is configured to be activated in response to movement of the first operating member. The second electrical switch is configured to be activated in response to movement of the second operating member. The third electrical switch is configured to be activated in response to movement of the third operating member. The first electric switch, the second electric switch and the third electric switch are arranged on the circuit board.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an operating device for a human-powered vehicle. Background Art

[0002] A human-powered vehicle comprises an operating device configured to operate at least one operated unit. The operating device comprises at least two operating members. One object of the present disclosure is to simplify the structure of the operating device while improving the flexibility of controlling another device using at least two operating members. Another object of the present disclosure is to improve the efficient arrangement of components of the operating device while improving the flexibility of controlling another device using at least two operating members. Summary of the invention

[0003] According to a first aspect of the present invention, an operating device for a human-powered vehicle comprises a base structure, a circuit board, a first operating member, a second operating member, a third operating member, a first electric switch, a second electric switch and a third electric switch. The base structure can be mounted to a human-powered vehicle. The circuit board comprises a first surface and a second surface arranged on the opposite side of the first surface. The first operating member is movably connected to the base structure. The second operating member is movably connected to the base structure. The third operating member is movably connected to the base structure. The first electric switch is configured to be activated in response to the movement of the first operating member. The second electric switch is configured to be activated in response to the movement of the second operating member. The third electric switch is configured to be activated in response to the movement of the third operating member. The first electric switch, the second electric switch and the third electric switch are arranged on the circuit board.

[0004] With the operating device according to the first aspect, since the first electric switch, the second electric switch and the third electric switch are arranged on the circuit board, it is possible to simplify the structure of the operating device while improving the flexibility of controlling another device using the first electric switch, the second electric switch and the third electric switch.

[0005] According to a second aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the first aspect is configured so that the first electric switch, the second electric switch, and the third electric switch are provided on the first surface.

[0006] With the operating device according to the second aspect, it is possible to reliably simplify the structure of the operating device while improving the flexibility of controlling another device using the first electric switch, the second electric switch, and the third electric switch.

[0007] According to a third aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the first or second aspect is configured so that the first operating member is pivotally coupled to the base structure about a first pivot axis.The second operating member is pivotally coupled to the base structure about a second pivot axis.

[0008] With the operating device according to the third aspect, it is possible for the user to easily operate the first operating member and the second operating member.

[0009] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the third aspect is configured so that the second pivot axis is provided between the first electric switch and the second electric switch when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

[0010] With the operating device according to the fourth aspect, it is possible to efficiently arrange the first electric switch and the second electric switch.

[0011] According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, an operating device for a human-powered vehicle comprises a base structure, a circuit board, a first operating member, a second operating member, a third operating member, a first electric switch, a second electric switch and a third electric switch. The base structure can be mounted on a human-powered vehicle. The circuit board comprises a first surface and a second surface arranged on the opposite side of the first surface. The first operating member is movably connected to the base structure. The second operating member is movably connected to the base structure. The third operating member is movably connected to the base structure. The first electric switch is configured to be activated in response to the movement of the first operating member. The second electric switch is configured to be activated in response to the movement of the second operating member. The third electric switch is configured to be activated in response to the movement of the third operating member. The first operating member is pivotally connected to the base structure around a first pivot axis. The second operating member is pivotally connected to the base structure around a second pivot axis. When viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface, the second pivot axis is arranged between the first electric switch and the second electric switch.

[0012] With the operating device according to the fifth aspect, it is possible to improve the efficient arrangement of components of the operating device while improving the flexibility of controlling another device using the first electric switch, the second electric switch, and the third electric switch.

[0013] According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the third to fifth aspects is configured such that the second pivot axis is provided between the second electric switch and the third electric switch when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

[0014] With the operating device according to the sixth aspect, it is possible to reliably improve the efficient arrangement of components of the operating device while improving flexibility in controlling another device using the first electric switch, the second electric switch, and the third electric switch.

[0015] According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the third to sixth aspects is configured such that the first electrical switch is at least partially disposed between the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

[0016] With the operating device according to the seventh aspect, it is possible to reliably improve the efficient arrangement of components of the operating device while improving flexibility in controlling another device using the first electric switch, the second electric switch, and the third electric switch.

[0017] According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the third to seventh aspects is configured such that the third electrical switch is at least partially disposed between the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

[0018] With the operating device according to the eighth aspect, it is possible to reliably improve the efficient arrangement of components of the operating device while improving flexibility in controlling another device using the first electric switch, the second electric switch, and the third electric switch.

[0019] According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the third to eighth aspects is configured such that the first pivot axis is spaced apart from the second pivot axis when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

[0020] With the operating device according to the ninth aspect, it is possible to reliably improve the efficient arrangement of components of the operating device while improving flexibility in controlling another device using the first electric switch, the second electric switch, and the third electric switch.

[0021] According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the first to ninth aspects is configured so that a first minimum distance is defined between the first electrical switch and the third electrical switch, a second minimum distance is defined between the second electrical switch and the third electrical switch, and the first minimum distance is different from the second minimum distance.

[0022] With the operating device according to the tenth aspect, it is possible to reliably improve the efficient arrangement of components of the operating device while improving flexibility in controlling another device using the first electric switch, the second electric switch, and the third electric switch.

[0023] According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the operating device of the human-powered vehicle includes a base structure, a circuit board, a first operating member, a second operating member, a third operating member, a first electric switch, a second electric switch and a third electric switch. The base structure can be mounted on the human-powered vehicle. The circuit board includes a first surface and a second surface arranged on the opposite side of the first surface. The first operating member is connected to the base structure in a movable manner. The second operating member is connected to the base structure in a movable manner. The third operating member is connected to the base structure in a movable manner. The first electric switch is configured to be activated in response to the movement of the first operating member. The second electric switch is configured to be activated in response to the movement of the second operating member. The third electric switch is configured to be activated in response to the movement of the third operating member. A first minimum distance is defined between the first electric switch and the third electric switch. A second minimum distance is defined between the second electric switch and the third electric switch. The first minimum distance is different from the second minimum distance.

[0024] With the operating device according to the eleventh aspect, it is possible to improve the efficient arrangement of components of the operating device while improving flexibility in controlling another device using the first electric switch, the second electric switch, and the third electric switch.

[0025] According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect is configured so that the first minimum distance is shorter than the second minimum distance.

[0026] With the operating device according to the twelfth aspect, it is possible to reliably improve the efficient arrangement of components of the operating device while improving the flexibility of controlling another device using the first electric switch, the second electric switch, and the third electric switch.

[0027] According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device described in any one of the first to twelfth aspects further comprises a circuit board support, the circuit board is fastened to the circuit board support, and the circuit board support is a component separate from the base structure.

[0028] With the operating device according to the thirteenth aspect, the circuit board support can stabilize the position of the circuit board relative to the base structure with a relatively simple structure.

[0029] According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the thirteenth aspect is configured so that the circuit board support at least partially overlaps the circuit board when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

[0030] With the operating device according to the fourteenth aspect, the circuit board support can reliably stabilize the position of the circuit board relative to the base structure with a relatively simple structure.

[0031] According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the thirteenth aspect or the fourteenth aspect is configured so that the circuit board support is fastened to the second surface of the circuit board.

[0032] According to the operating device of the fifteenth aspect, the circuit board support can reliably stabilize the position of the circuit board relative to the base structure with a relatively simple structure.

[0033] According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the thirteenth to fifteenth aspects further includes a support fastener configured to fasten the circuit board to the circuit board support.

[0034] With the operating device according to the sixteenth aspect, the circuit board support and the support fastener can reliably stabilize the position of the circuit board relative to the base structure with a relatively simple structure.

[0035] According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the sixteenth aspect is configured so that the circuit board support includes a support fastener hole. The support fastener is at least partially disposed in the support fastener hole.

[0036] With the operating apparatus according to the seventeenth aspect, the circuit board support, the support fastener, and the support fastener hole can reliably stabilize the position of the circuit board relative to the base structure with a relatively simple structure.

[0037] According to the eighteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device described in the sixteenth or seventeenth aspect is configured so that the first operating member is pivotally connected to the base structure around the first pivot axis. The second operating member is pivotally connected to the base structure around the second pivot axis. When viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface, the support fastener is at least partially arranged between the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis.

[0038] With the operating device according to the eighteenth aspect, it is possible to efficiently arrange the first operating member, the second operating member, and the supporting fastener.

[0039] According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to any one of the thirteenth to eighteenth aspects further includes a power source holder configured to hold a power source, and the circuit board support is coupled to the power source holder.

[0040] With the operating device according to the nineteenth aspect, it is possible to stabilize the position of the circuit board support using the power source holder.

[0041] According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the nineteenth aspect is configured so that the power source holder is attached to the base structure.

[0042] With the operating device according to the twentieth aspect, it is possible to reliably stabilize the position of the circuit board support using the power source holder.

[0043] According to the twenty-first aspect of the present invention, the operating device according to the nineteenth aspect or the twentieth aspect is configured so that the power supply holder includes a holder body and a power supply terminal. The holder body is made of a non-metallic material. The power supply terminal is made of a metallic material. The circuit board support is connected to the holder body.

[0044] With the operating device according to the twenty-first aspect, it is possible to reliably stabilize the position of the circuit board support using the holder main body of the power source holder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] A more complete understanding of the present invention will be readily obtained as the present invention and many of its attendant advantages may be better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0046] Figure 1 is a perspective front view of an operating device according to one embodiment.

[0047] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Another perspective front view of the operating device is shown.

[0048] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 An exploded perspective view of the operating device is shown.

[0049] Figure 4 is along Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line IV-IV.

[0050] Figure 5 is along Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line VV.

[0051] Figure 6 is along Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line VI-VI.

[0052] Figure 7 is along Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the operating device taken along line VII-VII.

[0053] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 An exploded perspective view of the operating device is shown.

[0054] Fig. 9 yes Figure 1 A perspective view of a power supply for operating a device is shown.

[0055] Fig.10Part of the base structure is omitted Figure 1 A plan view of the operating device is shown.

[0056] Fig.11 yes Figure 1 A schematic block diagram of an operating device is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] Embodiments will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements throughout the various views.

[0058] like Figure 1 As shown, the operating device 10 of the human-powered vehicle 2 is configured to operate at least one device. The operating device 10 is configured to be mounted to the vehicle body 3 of the human-powered vehicle 2. The operating device 10 is configured to be mounted to the handlebar 4 of the vehicle body 3 of the human-powered vehicle 2.

[0059] In the present application, the term "human-powered vehicle" includes a vehicle that travels with power, which power includes at least the human power of the user driving the vehicle. Human-powered vehicles include various bicycles, such as mountain bikes, road bikes, city bikes, cargo bikes, push bikes, and recumbent bikes. In addition, human-powered vehicles also include an electric bicycle called an E-bike. Electric bicycles include electric power-assisted bicycles that are configured to use an electric motor to assist the propulsion of the vehicle. However, the total number of wheels of a human-powered vehicle is not limited to two. For example, a human-powered vehicle includes a vehicle having one wheel or three or more wheels. In particular, a human-powered vehicle does not include a vehicle that uses only a driving source as a motive force. Examples of driving sources include internal combustion engines and electric motors. In general, light road vehicles including vehicles that do not require a driver's license on public roads are assumed to be human-powered vehicles.

[0060] In this application, the following directional terms "front", "rear", "forward", "rearward", "left", "right", "transverse", "upward", and "downward", and any other similar directional terms refer to directions determined based on the standard position of the user in the human-powered vehicle 2 when the user faces the handlebars or steering wheel. Examples of standard user postures include saddles and seats. Therefore, these terms used to describe the operating device 10 or other devices should be interpreted relative to the use of the human-powered vehicle 2 equipped with the operating device 10 or other devices in an upright riding posture on a horizontal plane.

[0061] The operating device 10 is configured to be electrically connected to the electric device BC1. In the present embodiment, the operating device 10 is configured to be connected to the electric device BC1 via a wireless communication channel. The operating device 10 is configured to be wirelessly connected to the electric device BC1. However, if necessary or desired, the operating device 10 may be configured to be connected to the electric device BC1 or other devices via a cable.

[0062] The operating device 10 is configured to be electrically connected to the electric device BC2. In the present embodiment, the operating device 10 is configured to be connected to the electric device BC2 via a wireless communication channel. The operating device 10 is configured to be wirelessly connected to the electric device BC2. However, if necessary or desired, the operating device 10 may be configured to be connected to the electric device BC2 or other devices via a cable.

[0063] Examples of the electric devices BC1 and BC2 include additional or auxiliary operating devices, adjustable seat posts, suspensions, gear transmissions, brake devices, lighting devices, auxiliary drive units, bicycle computers, smartphones, tablet computers, and personal computers. In the present embodiment, the electric device BC1 includes a gear changer such as a transmission. The electric device BC2 includes a gear changer such as a transmission. However, the electric devices BC1 and BC2 are not limited to the above devices.

[0064] In the present embodiment, the operating device 10 is a left-hand operating device configured to be operated by the driver's left hand to activate the electric devices BC1 and BC2 or other devices. However, the structure of the operating device 10 is applicable to a right-hand operating device.

[0065] like Figure 1 As shown, the operating device 10 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a base structure 12, a first operating member 14, a second operating member 16 and a third operating member 18. The base structure 12 can be mounted on the human-powered vehicle 2. The base structure 12 can be mounted on the vehicle body 3 of the human-powered vehicle 2. The base structure 12 can be mounted on the handlebar 4 of the vehicle body 3. The first operating member 14 is configured to be closer to the driver than the second operating member 16 in the mounted state where the base structure 12 is mounted on the vehicle body 3.

[0066] The first operating member 14 is movably coupled to the base structure 12. The second operating member 16 is movably coupled to the base structure 12. The third operating member 18 is movably coupled to the base structure 12.

[0067] The first operating member 14 is configured to receive a first user input U1. The second operating member 16 is configured to receive a second user input U2. The third operating member 18 is configured to receive a third user input U3. The first operating member 14 is movable relative to the base structure 12 in response to the first user input U1. The second operating member 16 is movable relative to the base structure 12 in response to the second user input U2. The third operating member 18 is movable relative to the base structure 12 in response to the third user input U3.

[0068] In the present embodiment, the first operating member 14 is pivotally connected to the base structure 12 about the first pivot axis PA1. The second operating member 16 is pivotally connected to the base structure 12 about the second pivot axis PA2. The third operating member 18 is pivotally connected to the base structure 12 about the third pivot axis PA3. However, if necessary or desired, the first operating member 14 can be configured to be movable relative to the base structure 12 without pivoting relative to the base structure 12. If necessary or desired, the second operating member 16 can be configured to be movable relative to the base structure 12 without pivoting relative to the base structure 12. If necessary or desired, the third operating member 18 can be configured to be movable relative to the base structure 12 without pivoting relative to the base structure 12.

[0069] like Figure 2 As shown, the operating device 10 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a clamp 20. The clamp 20 is configured to connect the base structure 12 to the body 3 of the human-powered vehicle 2. The clamp 20 includes a clamp opening 20A, through which the handle 4 extends. The clamp opening 20A has a central axis 20B. The clamp 20 is at least partially made of a non-metallic material such as an elastomer or a resin. However, if necessary or desired, the clamp 20 can be at least partially made of a metallic material.

[0070] like Figure 2 As shown, the clamp 20 includes a clamp body 22 and a clamp fastener 24. The clamp body 22 includes a first clamp portion 26 and a second clamp portion 28. The first clamp portion 26 and the second clamp portion 28 define a clamp opening 20A. The clamp fastener 24 is configured to connect the first clamp portion 26 and the second clamp portion 28. At least one of the first clamp portion 26 and the second clamp portion 28 can be deformed to change the inner diameter of the clamp opening 20A. The clamp fastener 24 is configured to connect the first clamp portion 26 and the second clamp portion 28 to change the inner diameter of the clamp opening 20A.

[0071] In the present embodiment, the second clamp part 28 is integrally provided with the first clamp part 26 as an integral unitary member. The clamp body 22 is made of a non-metallic material such as an elastomer or a resin. The first clamp part 26 and the second clamp part 28 are made of a non-metallic material such as an elastomer or a resin. However, if necessary or desired, the second clamp part 28 may be a part separated from the first clamp part 26. If necessary or desired, the clamp body 22 may be at least partially made of a metal material. If necessary or desired, at least one of the first clamp part 26 and the second clamp part 28 may be at least partially made of a metal material.

[0072] like Figure 2 As shown, the base structure 12 includes a first base 30 and a second base 32. The second base 32 is a separate member from the first base 30. The second base 32 is fastened to the first base 30 with a fastener 35. The clamp 20 is attached to the second base 32. In the present embodiment, the clamp body 22 is integrally provided with the second base 32 as a one-piece unitary member. However, if necessary or desired, the clamp body 22 can be a separate member from the second base 32.

[0073] like Figure 3 As shown, the base structure 12 includes a first opening 34, a second opening 36, and a third opening 38. The first base 30 includes a first opening 34, a second opening 36, and a third opening 38.

[0074] The first operating member 14 is at least partially disposed in the first opening 34. The first operating member 14 is movably disposed in the first opening 34. The operating device 10 includes a first pivot pin 44. The first pivot pin 44 defines a first pivot axis PA1. The first operating member 14 is pivotally coupled to the base structure 12 via the first pivot pin 44.

[0075] The second operating member 16 is at least partially disposed in the second opening 36. The second operating member 16 is movably disposed in the second opening 36. The operating device 10 includes a second pivot pin 46. The second pivot pin 46 defines a second pivot axis PA2. The second operating member 16 is pivotally coupled to the base structure 12 via the second pivot pin 46.

[0076] The third operating member 18 is at least partially disposed in the third opening 38. The third operating member 18 is movably disposed in the third opening 38. The operating device 10 includes a third pivot pin 48. The third pivot pin 48 defines a third pivot axis PA3. The third operating member 18 is pivotally connected to the base structure 12 via the third pivot pin 48.

[0077] like Figure 3As shown, the operating device 10 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a first electric switch SW1, a second electric switch SW2, and a third electric switch SW3. The first electric switch SW1 is configured to be activated in response to the movement of the first operating member 14. The second electric switch SW2 is configured to be activated in response to the movement of the second operating member 16. The third electric switch SW3 is configured to be activated in response to the movement of the third operating member 18.

[0078] The first electrical switch SW1 is configured to be turned on in response to movement of the first operating member 14. The second electrical switch SW2 is configured to be turned on in response to movement of the second operating member 16. The third electrical switch SW3 is configured to be turned on in response to movement of the third operating member 18.

[0079] The first electrical switch SW1 is configured to be activated in response to movement of the first operating member 14 caused by the first user input U1. The second electrical switch SW2 is configured to be activated in response to movement of the second operating member 16 caused by the second user input U2. The third electrical switch SW3 is configured to be activated in response to movement of the third operating member 18 caused by the third user input U3.

[0080] like Figure 3 As shown, the operating device 10 of the human-powered vehicle 2 includes a circuit board 50. A first electric switch SW1, a second electric switch SW2, and a third electric switch SW3 are provided on the circuit board 50. The first electric switch SW1 is electrically mounted on the circuit board 50. The second electric switch SW2 is electrically mounted on the circuit board 50. The third electric switch SW3 is electrically mounted on the circuit board 50.

[0081] The circuit board 50 includes a first surface 50A on which the first, second and third electrical switches SW1, SW2 and SW3 are disposed. The first surface 50A is arranged to face the first, second and third operating members 14, 16 and 18 in a first direction D1 perpendicular to the first surface 50A.

[0082] like Figure 4 As shown, the circuit board 50 includes a second surface 50B. The second surface 50B is disposed on the opposite side of the first surface 50A. The second surface 50B is disposed on the opposite side of the first surface 50A in the first surface 50A.

[0083] The first operating member 14 includes a first operating body 14A and a first stopper 14B. The first operating body 14A is pivotally connected to the base structure 12 around the first pivot axis PA1. The first stopper 14B protrudes from the first operating body 14A away from the first pivot axis PA1. The first stopper 14B can contact the base structure 12 to position the first operating member 14 in a static position.

[0084] The second operating member 16 includes a second operating body 16A and a second stopper 16B. The second operating body 16A is pivotally connected to the base structure 12 around the second pivot axis PA2. The second stopper 16B protrudes from the second operating body 16A away from the second pivot axis PA2. The second stopper 16B can contact the base structure 12 to position the second operating member 16 in a static position.

[0085] The operating device 10 includes a first button 54. The first button 54 is at least partially disposed between the first operating member 14 and the first electrical switch SW1 to transmit movement of the first operating member 14 to the first electrical switch SW1. The first button 54 is movable relative to the base structure 12.

[0086] The operating device 10 includes a second button 56. The second button 56 is at least partially disposed between the second operating member 16 and the second electrical switch SW2 to transmit movement of the second operating member 16 to the second electrical switch SW2. The second button 56 is movable relative to the base structure 12.

[0087] like Figure 5 As shown, the third operating member 18 includes a third operating body 18A and a third stopper 18B. The third operating body 18A is pivotally connected to the base structure 12 around the third pivot axis PA3. The third stopper 18B protrudes from the third operating body 18A away from the third pivot axis PA3. The third stopper 18B can contact the base structure 12 to position the third operating member 18 in a static position.

[0088] The operating device 10 includes a third button 58. The third button 58 is at least partially disposed between the third operating member 18 and the third electrical switch SW3 to transmit movement of the third operating member 18 to the third electrical switch SW3. The third button 58 is movable relative to the base structure 12.

[0089] like Figure 7 As shown, the operating device 10 further includes a power supply holder 60. The power supply holder 60 is configured to hold the power supply PS. The power supply holder 60 is coupled to the base structure 12. The power supply holder 60 is a separate member from the base structure 12.

[0090] The base structure 12 includes an inner space 12S. The first base 30 and the second base 32 define the inner space 12S. The power supply holder 60 is at least partially disposed in the inner space 12S. The power supply holder 60 is at least partially disposed between the first base 30 and the second base 32. The power supply holder 60 is held between the first base 30 and the second base 32.

[0091] The power supply holder 60 includes a holder body 62 and a power supply terminal 64. For example, the holder body 62 is made of a non-metal material. The power supply terminal 64 is made of a metal material.

[0092] like Figure 8 As shown, the holder body 62 includes a first holder body 66 and a second holder body 68. The second holder body 68 is a separate member from the first holder body 66. The second holder body 68 is fastened to the first holder body 66 by a holder fastener 69. The power terminal 64 is coupled to the first holder body 66.

[0093] The power terminal 64 includes a first terminal 64A, a second terminal 64B and a third terminal 64C. The first terminal 64A is made of a metal material. The second terminal 64B is made of a metal material. The third terminal 64C is made of a metal material. The first terminal 64A is connected to the first retainer body 66. The second terminal 64B is connected to the first retainer body 66. The third terminal 64C is connected to the first retainer body 66. The third terminal 64C is at least partially arranged between the first terminal 64A and the second terminal 64B.

[0094] In this embodiment, the power source PS includes a first power source PS1 and a second power source PS2. The second power source PS2 is a power source separate from the first power source PS1.

[0095] Examples of the power source PS include primary batteries and secondary batteries. Examples of the first power source PS1 include primary batteries and secondary batteries. Examples of the second power source PS2 include primary batteries and secondary batteries. The first power source PS1 includes a coin-type battery. The second power source PS2 includes a coin-type battery. However, if necessary or desired, the first power source PS1 may include a battery other than a coin-type battery. If necessary or desired, the second power source PS2 may include a battery other than a coin-type battery.

[0096] like Figure 7 As shown, in a state where the power source holder 60 holds the power source PS, the first terminal 64A contacts one of the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the first power source PS1. In a state where the power source holder 60 holds the power source PS, the third terminal 64C contacts the other of the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the first power source PS1. In a state where the power source holder 60 holds the power source PS, the second terminal 64B contacts one of the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the second power source PS2. In a state where the power source holder 60 holds the power source PS, the third terminal 64C contacts the other of the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the second power source PS2.

[0097] The power supply holder 60 includes a cover 70. The cover 70 is detachably and reattachably coupled to the holder body 62. The cover 70 is detachably and reattachably fastened to the base structure 12 using a cover fastener 72.

[0098] The cover 70 includes a groove 74, and in a state where the cover 70 is fastened to the base structure 12 and the power supply holder 60 holds the power supply PS, the power supply PS is at least partially disposed in the groove 74. In a state where the cover 70 is fastened to the base structure 12 and the power supply holder 60 holds the power supply PS, the first power supply PS1 is at least partially disposed in the groove 74. In a state where the cover 70 is fastened to the base structure 12 and the power supply holder 60 holds the power supply PS, the second power supply PS2 is at least partially disposed in the groove 74.

[0099] like Fig. 9 As shown, the power source PS has a thickness TH defined in the first dimension direction D41. The first power source PS1 has a first thickness TH1 defined in the first dimension direction D41. The second power source PS2 has a second thickness TH2 defined in the first dimension direction D41. The first power source PS1 and the second power source PS2 are arranged in the first dimension direction D41.

[0100] The power source PS has a central axis CA. The first power source PS1 has a first central axis CA1. The second power source PS2 has a second central axis CA2. A first dimension direction D41 is defined along the central axis. The first dimension direction D41 is defined along the first central axis CA1. The first dimension direction D41 is defined along the second central axis CA2.

[0101] The power source PS has an outer length L defined in a second dimension direction D42 perpendicular to the first dimension direction D41. The first power source PS1 has a first outer length L1 defined in the second dimension direction D42. The second power source PS2 has a second outer length L2. The first power source PS1 has a disc shape. The second power source PS2 has a disc shape. Therefore, the first outer length L1 may also be referred to as a first outer diameter L1. The second outer length L2 may also be referred to as a second outer diameter L1. The shape of the first power source PS1 is not limited to a disc shape. The shape of the second power source PS2 is not limited to a disc shape.

[0102] The outer length L of the power source PS is longer than the thickness TH of the power source PS. The first outer length L1 of the first power source PS1 is longer than the first thickness TH1 of the first power source PS1. The second outer length L2 of the second power source PS2 is longer than the second thickness TH2 of the second power source PS2.

[0103] In the present embodiment, in the state where the power source holder 60 holds the power source PS, the first dimension direction D41 is parallel to the third direction D3. In the state where the power source holder 60 holds the power source PS, the second dimension direction D42 is parallel to the first direction D1. However, if necessary or desired, in the state where the power source holder 60 holds the power source PS, the first dimension direction D41 may not be parallel to the third direction D3. If necessary or desired, in the state where the power source holder 60 holds the power source PS, the second dimension direction D42 may not be parallel to the first direction D1.

[0104] like Figure 7 As shown, the power supply holder 60 includes an insertion opening 60A. The insertion opening 60A opens to the outside of the operating device 10 in a detached state where the cover 70 is detached from the base structure 12. The cover 70 is configured to cover the insertion opening 60A in an attached state where the cover 70 is fastened to the base structure 12.

[0105] The power supply PS is configured to be inserted into the insertion opening 60A along the second dimension direction D42 perpendicular to the first dimension direction D41 in the disassembled state. The first power supply PS1 is configured to be inserted into the insertion opening 60A in the second dimension direction D42 in the disassembled state. The second power supply PS2 is configured to be inserted into the insertion opening 60A in the second dimension direction D42 in the disassembled state.

[0106] like Figure 8 As shown, the operating device 10 also includes a circuit board support 80. The circuit board support 80 is connected to the power supply holder 60. The circuit board support 80 is connected to the holder body 62. The circuit board support 80 is connected to the first holder body 66. The circuit board support 80 is fastened to the power supply holder 60 using the holder fastener 69. The circuit board support 80 is fastened to the holder body 62 using the holder fastener 69. The circuit board support 80 is fastened to the first holder body 66 using the holder fastener 69. If necessary or desired, the circuit board support 80 can be fastened to the power supply holder 60 using a fastener different from the holder fastener 69.

[0107] The circuit board 50 is fastened to the circuit board support 80. The circuit board support 80 is a separate member from the base structure 12. The circuit board support 80 is fastened to the second surface 50B of the circuit board 50. The circuit board support 80 is in contact with the second surface 50B. The operating device 10 further includes a support fastener 82. The support fastener 82 is configured to fasten the circuit board 50 to the circuit board support 80.

[0108] like Figure 7As shown, the circuit board support 80 includes a support fastener hole 84. The support fastener 82 is at least partially disposed in the support fastener hole 84. The circuit board 50 includes a hole 50H. The support fastener 82 is at least partially disposed in the hole 50H.

[0109] The support fastener hole 84 includes a threaded hole. The support fastener 82 includes an external threaded portion 82A and a head portion 82B. The external threaded portion 82A extends from the head portion 82B. The outer diameter of the head portion 82B is greater than the outer diameter of the external threaded portion 82A. The external threaded portion 82A is configured to be threadedly engaged with the support fastener hole 84.

[0110] The circuit board support 80 is at least partially disposed in the hole 50H. In the present embodiment, the circuit board support 80 includes a support body 86 and a protrusion 88. The support body 86 is fastened to the power supply holder 60. The protrusion 88 protrudes from the support body 86. The support body 86 and the protrusion 88 include a support fastener hole 84. The protrusion 88 is at least partially disposed in the hole 50H to position the circuit board 50 relative to the circuit board support 80. The circuit board 50 is at least partially disposed between the head portion 82B of the support fastener 82 and the support body 86 of the circuit board support 80.

[0111] like Figure 4 As shown, the circuit board 50 can contact the power supply holder 60. The circuit board 50 can contact the holder body 62. The circuit board 50 can contact the first holder body 66. The second surface 50B of the circuit board 50 can contact the first holder body 66.

[0112] The holder body 62 includes a first support portion 66A. The first holder body 66 includes a first support portion 66A. The first support portion 66A can contact the second surface 50B of the circuit board 50. The first support portion 66A is provided on the opposite side of the first electrical switch SW1 relative to the circuit board 50 to receive a force applied to the first electrical switch SW1.

[0113] The holder body 62 includes a second support portion 66B. The second holder body 68 includes a second support portion 66B. The second support portion 66B contacts the second surface 50B of the circuit board 50. The second support portion 66B is disposed on the opposite side of the second electrical switch SW2 relative to the circuit board 50 to receive a force applied to the second electrical switch SW2.

[0114] like Figure 5 As shown, the circuit board support 80 includes a third support portion 80A. The third support portion 80A can contact the second surface 50B of the circuit board 50. The third support portion 80A is disposed on the opposite side of the third electrical switch SW3 relative to the circuit board 50 to receive a force applied to the third electrical switch SW3.

[0115] like Figure 4 As shown, the power supply holder 60 includes a cover 89. The cover 89 is attached to the holder body 62. The cover 89 is arranged to face the circuit board 50 in the first direction D1. For example, the cover 89 is attached to the second holder body 68 with an adhesive to seal the gap between the cover 89 and the second holder body 68. The first button 54 is movably connected to the cover 89. The second button 56 is movably connected to the cover 89. Figure 6 As shown, the third button 58 is movably connected to the cover 89.

[0116] The cover 70 includes a cover body 70A and a sealing member 70B. The cover body 70A is configured to be fastened to the holder body 62. The sealing member 70B is attached to the cover body 70A to seal the gap between the cover body 70A and the holder body 62 when the cover 70 is fastened to the holder body 62. The power supply holder 60 includes an inertia holder space 60S, in which the circuit board 50, the circuit board support 80 and the power supply PS are arranged. The inertia holder space 60S is sealed by the holder body 62, the cover 70 and the cover 89.

[0117] like Fig.10 As shown, when viewed in a first direction D1 perpendicular to the first surface 50A, the first pivot axis PA1 is spaced apart from the second pivot axis PA2. The first pivot axis PA1 is spaced apart from the second pivot axis PA2 in a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1. The first pivot axis PA1 extends in a third direction D3. The second pivot axis PA2 extends in the third direction D3. The third direction D3 is perpendicular to each of the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.

[0118] like Figure 5 As shown, the circuit board 50 extends in the second direction D2. The first surface 50A extends in the second direction D2. The second surface 50B extends in the second direction D2.

[0119] like Figure 7 As shown, the circuit board 50 extends in the third direction D3. The first surface 50A extends in the third direction D3. The second surface 50B extends in the third direction D3.

[0120] like Fig.10 As shown, when viewed in the first direction D1 perpendicular to the first surface 50A, the circuit board support 80 at least partially overlaps the circuit board 50. In the present embodiment, when viewed in the first direction D1, the circuit board support 80 partially overlaps the circuit board 50. However, if necessary or desired, the circuit board support 80 may be arranged to completely overlap the circuit board 50 when viewed in the first direction D1.

[0121] When viewed in the first direction D1 perpendicular to the first surface 50A, the second pivot axis PA2 is disposed between the first electric switch SW1 and the second electric switch SW2. When viewed in the first direction D1 perpendicular to the first surface 50A, the second pivot axis PA2 is disposed between the second electric switch SW2 and the third electric switch SW3. When viewed in the first direction D1, the second pivot axis PA2 is disposed between the first electric switch SW1 and the second electric switch SW2 in the second direction D2. When viewed in the first direction D1, the second pivot axis PA2 is disposed between the second electric switch SW2 and the third electric switch SW3 in the second direction D2. The positional relationship between the second pivot axis PA2, the first electric switch SW1, and the second electric switch SW2 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. The positional relationship between the second pivot axis PA2, the second electric switch SW2, and the third electric switch SW3 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

[0122] like Fig.10 As shown, when viewed in the first direction D1 perpendicular to the first surface 50A, the first electric switch SW1 is at least partially disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2. When viewed in the first direction D1 perpendicular to the first surface 50A, the third electric switch SW3 is at least partially disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2. When viewed in the first direction D1, the first electric switch SW1 is at least partially disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 in the second direction D2. When viewed in the first direction D1, the third electric switch SW3 is at least partially disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 in the second direction D2.

[0123] In the present embodiment, when viewed in the first direction D1, the first electrical switch SW1 is completely disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2. When viewed in the first direction D1, the third electrical switch SW3 is completely disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2. When viewed in the first direction D1, the first electrical switch SW1 is completely disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 in the second direction D2. When viewed in the first direction D1, the third electrical switch SW3 is completely disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 in the second direction D2.

[0124] However, if needed or desired, the first electrical switch SW1 may be partially disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 when viewed in the first direction D1. If needed or desired, the third electrical switch SW3 may be partially disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 when viewed in the first direction D1. If needed or desired, the first electrical switch SW1 may be partially disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 in the second direction D2 when viewed in the first direction D1. If needed or desired, the third electrical switch SW3 may be partially disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 in the second direction D2 when viewed in the first direction D1.

[0125] When viewed in the first direction D1, the first area AR1 is defined between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 in the second direction D2. When viewed in the first direction D1, the second area AR2 is defined on the opposite side of the first area AR1 relative to the second pivot axis PA2 in the second direction D2. The second pivot axis PA2 is disposed between the first area AR1 and the second area AR2 in the second direction D2.

[0126] When viewed in the first direction D1, the first electric switch SW1 is at least partially disposed in the first area AR1. When viewed in the first direction D1, the third electric switch SW3 is at least partially disposed in the first area AR1. In the present embodiment, when viewed in the first direction D1, the first electric switch SW1 is completely disposed in the first area AR1. When viewed in the first direction D1, the third electric switch SW3 is completely disposed in the first area AR1. However, if necessary or desired, the first electric switch SW1 may be partially disposed in the first area AR1 when viewed in the first direction D1. If necessary or desired, the third electric switch SW3 may be partially disposed in the first area AR1 when viewed in the first direction D1.

[0127] When viewed in the first direction D1, the second electrical switch SW2 is at least partially disposed in the second area AR2. In the present embodiment, when viewed in the first direction D1, the second electrical switch SW2 is completely disposed in the second area AR2. However, if necessary or desired, the second electrical switch SW2 may be partially disposed in the second area AR2 when viewed in the first direction D1.

[0128] like Fig.10As shown, when viewed in the first direction D1 perpendicular to the first surface 50A, the support fastener 82 is at least partially disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2. When viewed in the first direction D1, the support fastener 82 is at least partially disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 in the second direction D2. When viewed in the first direction D1, the support fastener 82 is at least partially disposed in the first area AR1.

[0129] In the present embodiment, the support fastener 82 is completely disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 when viewed in the first direction D1. The support fastener 82 is completely disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 in the second direction D2 when viewed in the first direction D1. The support fastener 82 is completely disposed in the first area AR1 when viewed in the first direction D1. The support fastener 82 is completely disposed between the first electrical switch SW1 and the second electrical switch SW2 in the second direction D2 when viewed in the first direction D1.

[0130] However, if necessary or desired, the support fastener 82 may be partially disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 when viewed in the first direction D1. If necessary or desired, the support fastener 82 may be partially disposed between the first pivot axis PA1 and the second pivot axis PA2 in the second direction D2 when viewed in the first direction D1. If necessary or desired, the support fastener 82 may be partially disposed in the first area AR1 when viewed in the first direction D1. The support fastener 82 may be partially disposed between the first electrical switch SW1 and the second electrical switch SW2 in the second direction D2 when viewed in the first direction D1.

[0131] like Fig.10 As shown, a first minimum distance MD1 is defined between the first electrical switch SW1 and the third electrical switch SW3. A second minimum distance MD2 is defined between the second electrical switch SW2 and the third electrical switch SW3. A third minimum distance MD3 is defined between the first electrical switch SW1 and the second electrical switch SW2. The first minimum distance MD1 is different from the second minimum distance MD2. The first minimum distance MD1 is different from the third minimum distance MD3. The second minimum distance MD2 is different from the third minimum distance MD3.

[0132] In this embodiment, the first minimum distance MD1 is shorter than the second minimum distance MD2. The first minimum distance MD1 is shorter than the third minimum distance MD3. The second minimum distance MD2 is shorter than the third minimum distance MD3.

[0133] However, if needed or desired, the first minimum distance MD1 may be equal to or longer than the second minimum distance MD2. If needed or desired, the first minimum distance MD1 may be equal to or longer than the third minimum distance MD3. If needed or desired, the second minimum distance MD2 may be equal to or longer than the third minimum distance MD3.

[0134] like Fig.11 As shown, the operating device 10 includes an electronic controller circuit system EC, a wireless communicator circuit system WC, an antenna circuit system 90, a power controller circuit system 92, and a notification circuit system 94. The electronic controller circuit system EC is electrically connected to the wireless communicator circuit system WC, the antenna circuit system 90, the power controller circuit system 92, and the notification circuit system 94. The electronic controller circuit system EC is configured to control the wireless communicator circuit system WC, the antenna circuit system 90, the power controller circuit system 92, and the notification circuit system 94. The wireless communicator circuit system WC is electrically connected to the antenna circuit system 90. The wireless communicator circuit system WC is configured to wirelessly transmit a signal via the antenna circuit system 90. The power controller circuit system 92 is electrically connected to the power terminal 64 of the power supply holder 60. The power controller circuit system 92 is configured to control the power supplied from the power supply PS.

[0135] The notification circuit system 94 is configured to notify the user of information about the human-powered vehicle 2. The notification circuit system 94 is configured to notify the user of information related to the operating device 10. For example, the information related to the human-powered vehicle 2 includes at least one of the state of the operating device 10, the state of the electric device BC1, and the state of the electric device BC2. For example, the information related to the operating device 10 includes at least one of the state of the electronic controller circuit system EC, the state of the power supply PS, and the state of the wireless communicator circuit system WC. The notification circuit system 94 includes an indicator configured to indicate the information related to the human-powered vehicle 2. An example of the indicator includes a light emitter. An example of the light emitter includes a light emitting diode (LED).

[0136] like Fig.11As shown, the electronic controller circuit system EC includes a processor EC1 and a memory EC2. The operating device 10 includes a system bus EC4. The processor EC1 is connected to the memory EC2. The memory EC2 is connected to the processor EC1. The processor EC1 and the memory EC2 are electrically mounted on a circuit board 50. The processor EC1 is electrically connected to the memory EC2 via the circuit board 50 and the system bus EC4. The memory EC2 is electrically connected to the processor EC1 via the circuit board 50 and the system bus EC4. For example, the electronic controller circuit system EC includes semiconductors. The processor EC1 includes semiconductors. The memory EC2 includes semiconductors. However, if necessary or desired, the electronic controller circuit system EC may not have semiconductors. If necessary or desired, the processor EC1 may not contain semiconductors. If necessary or desired, the memory EC2 may not contain semiconductors.

[0137] For example, the processor EC1 includes at least one of a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessing unit (MPU), and a memory controller. The memory EC2 is electrically connected to the processor EC1. For example, the memory EC2 includes at least one of a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory. Examples of volatile memories include random access memories (RAM) and dynamic random access memories (DRAM). Examples of non-volatile memories include read-only memories (ROM), electrically erasable programmable ROMs (EEPROMs), and disks. The memory EC2 includes storage areas each having an address. The processor EC1 is configured to control the memory EC2 to store data in a storage area of ​​the memory EC2 and to read data from a storage area of ​​the memory EC2. The processor EC1 may also be referred to as a hardware processor or a processor circuit or circuit system. The memory EC2 may also be referred to as a hardware memory or a memory circuit or circuit system. The memory EC2 may also be referred to as a non-temporary computer-readable storage medium. That is, the electronic controller circuit system EC includes a non-temporary computer-readable storage medium.

[0138] The electronic controller circuit system EC is configured to implement at least one control algorithm for operating the device 10. For example, the electronic controller circuit system EC is programmed to implement at least one control algorithm for operating the device 10. The memory EC2 stores at least one program including at least one program instruction. The at least one program is read into the processor EC1, so that at least one control algorithm for operating the device 10 is implemented based on the at least one program.

[0139] The structure of the electronic controller circuit system EC is not limited to the above structure. The structure of the electronic controller circuit system EC is not limited to the processor EC1 and the memory EC2. The electronic controller circuit system EC can be implemented by separate hardware or a combination of hardware and software. In the present embodiment, the processor EC1 and the memory EC2 are integrated into a single chip, such as an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). However, if necessary or desired, the processor EC1 and the memory EC2 may be separate chips. If necessary or desired, the electronic controller circuit system EC may include a processor EC1, a memory EC2, a circuit board 50 and a system bus EC4. The electronic controller circuit system EC may be at least two electronic controllers provided separately.

[0140] The electronic controller circuit system EC may include at least two separately provided electronic controllers. If necessary or desired, at least one control algorithm for operating the device 10 may be implemented by the at least two electronic controllers. The electronic controller circuit system EC may include at least two separately provided hardware processors. The electronic controller circuit system EC may include at least two separately provided hardware memories. If necessary or desired, at least one control algorithm for operating the device 10 may be implemented by the at least two hardware processors. If necessary or desired, at least one control algorithm for operating the device 10 may be stored in at least two hardware memories. The electronic controller circuit system EC may include at least two circuit boards, which are provided separately if necessary or desired. The electronic controller circuit system EC may include at least two system buses, which are provided separately if necessary or desired.

[0141] like Fig.11 As shown, the wireless communicator circuit system WC is configured to wirelessly transmit the first signal CS1 in response to activation of the first electrical switch SW1. For example, the electronic controller circuit system EC is configured to recognize the activation of the first electrical switch SW1 if the first electrical switch SW1 receives the first user input U1. The electronic controller circuit system EC is configured to control the wireless communicator circuit system WC to wirelessly transmit the first signal CS1 if the electronic controller circuit system EC recognizes the activation of the first electrical switch SW1.

[0142] The wireless communicator circuit system WC is configured to wirelessly transmit the second signal CS2 in response to activation of the second electrical switch SW2. For example, the electronic controller circuit system EC is configured to recognize activation of the second electrical switch SW2 if the second electrical switch SW2 receives the second user input U2. The electronic controller circuit system EC is configured to control the wireless communicator circuit system WC to wirelessly transmit the second signal CS2 if the electronic controller circuit system EC recognizes activation of the second electrical switch SW2.

[0143] The wireless communicator circuit system WC is configured to wirelessly transmit the third signal CS3 in response to activation of the third electrical switch SW3. For example, the electronic controller circuit system EC is configured to recognize activation of the third electrical switch SW3 if the third electrical switch SW3 receives the third user input U3. The electronic controller circuit system EC is configured to control the wireless communicator circuit system WC to wirelessly transmit the third signal CS3 if the electronic controller circuit system EC recognizes activation of the third electrical switch SW3.

[0144] As used herein, the term "wireless communicator" or "wireless communicator circuitry" includes receivers, transmitters, transceivers, transmitter-receivers, and encompasses any single or combined device capable of transmitting and / or receiving wireless communication signals, including shift signals or other signals related to certain functions of controlled components, such as control, command, or other signals. Here, the wireless communicator circuitry WC is configured to at least receive wireless signals. For example, the wireless communicator circuitry WC includes a two-way wireless transceiver that performs two-way wireless communication using a wireless receiver for wirelessly receiving signals and a wireless transmitter for wirelessly transmitting signals.

[0145] In this embodiment, the wireless communicator circuit system WC may use radio frequency (RF) signals, ultra-wideband communication signals, radio frequency identification (RFID), Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Zigbee (registered trademark), ANT+ (registered trademark) or Bluetooth (registered trademark) or any other type of communication protocol suitable for short-range wireless communication understood in the field of human-powered vehicles.

[0146] It should also be understood that wireless communicator circuit system WC may transmit a signal at a specific or randomly selected frequency and / or an identifier such as a specific code to distinguish the wireless signal from other wireless signals. In this way, each of operating device 10, electrical device BC1, and electrical device BC2 can identify which signals will be acted upon and which signals will not be acted upon. Therefore, each of operating device 10, electrical device BC1, and electrical device BC2 can ignore signals from other wireless communicators of other electrical devices.

[0147] like Fig.11 As shown, the wireless communicator circuit system WC includes a signal transmitting circuit or circuit system, a signal receiving circuit or circuit system, and an antenna. The wireless communicator circuit system WC is configured to superimpose a digital signal on a carrier wave using a first communication protocol to wirelessly transmit the signal. In this embodiment, the wireless communicator circuit system WC is configured to encrypt the signal using a key to generate an encrypted wireless signal. The wireless communicator circuit system WC is configured to transmit the wireless signal via the antenna.

[0148] The wireless communicator circuitry WC is configured to receive wireless signals via an antenna. In this embodiment, the wireless communicator circuitry WC is configured to decode wireless signals to identify signals sent from other wireless communicators. The wireless communicator circuitry WC is configured to decrypt the wireless signals using a cryptographic key.

[0149] For example, in the case where the electric device BC1 includes a gear transmission, the first signal CS1 indicates one of an upshift and a downshift of the electric device BC1. The second signal CS2 indicates the other of the upshift and the downshift of the electric device BC1. In the case where the electric device BC2 includes a driver posture changer such as an adjustable seat post or suspension, the third signal CS3 indicates a change in the state of the driver posture changer. The electric device BC1 is not limited to a gear transmission. The electric device BC2 is not limited to a driver posture changer. If needed or desired, each of the electric devices BC1 and BC2 may include an adjustable seat post, a suspension, a gear transmission, a braking device, a lighting device, an auxiliary drive unit, a bicycle computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, or other types of devices.

[0150] like Fig.11 As shown, electronic controller circuitry EC, wireless communicator circuitry WC, antenna circuitry 90, power controller circuitry 92, and notification circuitry 94 are disposed on second surface 50B of circuit board 50. If needed or desired, at least one of electronic controller circuitry EC, wireless communicator circuitry WC, antenna circuitry 90, power controller circuitry 92, and notification circuitry 94 may be disposed on first surface 50A of circuit board 50.

[0151] Fig.10 The arrangement of the electronic controller circuit system EC, the wireless communicator circuit system WC, the antenna circuit system 90, the power controller circuit system 92, and the notification circuit system 94 is shown. The electronic controller circuit system EC is completely arranged in the second area AR2. The wireless communicator circuit system WC is completely arranged in the second area AR2. The antenna circuit system 90 is arranged in the first area AR1 and the second area AR2. The power controller circuit system 92 is completely arranged in the first area AR1. The notification circuit system 94 is completely arranged in the first area AR1. However, the arrangement of the electronic controller circuit system EC, the wireless communicator circuit system WC, the antenna circuit system 90, the power controller circuit system 92, and the notification circuit system 94 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

[0152] In the above-described embodiment and its modifications, the circuit board 50 is a single circuit board. However, if necessary or desired, the circuit board 50 may include at least two independent circuit boards. In such modifications, at least one of the first electric switch SW1, the second electric switch SW2, and the third electric switch SW3 may be one of the at least two circuit boards, and the other of the first electric switch SW1, the second electric switch SW2, and the third electric switch SW3 may be the other of the at least two circuit boards.

[0153] In the above-described embodiments and variations thereof, operating device 10 includes wireless communication circuitry WC. However, if needed or desired, operating device 10 may include wired communicator circuitry instead of or in addition to wireless communication circuitry WC. For example, the wired communicator circuitry is configured to communicate with at least one electrical device via a cable. In such variations, operating device 10 includes a connection port to which the cable is to be connected.

[0154] In the above-described embodiment and its variations, the operating device 10 includes the first, second and third electrical switches SW1, SW2 and SW3. However, if necessary or desired, the operating device 10 may further include another electrical switch in addition to the first, second and third electrical switches SW1, SW2 and SW3.

[0155] In this application, the term "comprising" and its derivatives as used herein are intended to be open-ended terms that specify the presence of stated features, elements, components, groups, integers, and / or steps, but do not exclude the presence of other unstated features, elements, components, groups, integers, and / or steps. This concept also applies to words with similar meanings, for example, the terms "have", "include" and their derivatives.

[0156] The terms “member,” “section,” “portion,” “part,” “element,” “body,” and “structure” when used in the singular can have the dual meaning of a single part or a plurality of parts.

[0157] Ordinal numbers (such as “first” and “second”) listed in the present application are merely identifiers and do not have any other meanings, such as a particular order, etc. In addition, for example, the term “first element” itself does not mean the existence of a “second element”, and the term “second element” itself does not mean the existence of the “first element”.

[0158] The term “pair of” as used herein may include a configuration in which a pair of elements have shapes or structures different from each other as well as a configuration in which a pair of elements have shapes or structures identical to each other.

[0159] The terms "a" (or "an"), "one or more" and "at least one" are used interchangeably herein.

[0160] The phrase "at least one of" as used in this disclosure means "one or more" of the desired choices. For example, the phrase "at least one of" as used in this disclosure means "only one single choice" or "both of two choices" if the number of choices is two. For example, the phrase "at least one of" as used in this disclosure means "only one single choice" or "any combination of equal to or more than two choices" if the number of choices is equal to or more than three. For example, the phrase "at least one of A and B" covers (1) A alone, (2) B alone, and (3) both A and B. The phrase “at least one of A, B, and C” encompasses (1) A alone, (2) B alone, (3) C alone, (4) both A and B, (5) both B and C, (6) both A and C, and (7) all of A, B, and C. In other words, in the present disclosure, the phrase “at least one of A and B” does not mean “at least one of A and at least one of B.”

[0161] Finally, terms of degree such as "substantially", "about" and "approximately" as used herein mean a reasonable amount of deviation of the modified term such that the end result is not significantly changed. All numerical values ​​described in this application can be interpreted as including terms such as "substantially", "about" and "approximately".

[0162] Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings.It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.

Claims

1. An operating device for a human-powered vehicle, the operating device comprising: a base structure capable of being mounted to the human-powered vehicle; A circuit board comprising a first surface and a second surface disposed on an opposite side of the first surface; a first operating member movably connected to the base structure; a second operating member movably connected to the base structure; a third operating member movably connected to the base structure; a first electrical switch configured to be activated in response to movement of the first operating member; a second electrical switch configured to be activated in response to movement of the second operating member; as well as a third electrical switch configured to be activated in response to movement of the third operating member, The first electric switch, the second electric switch and the third electric switch are arranged on the circuit board.

2. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: The first electrical switch, the second electrical switch, and the third electrical switch are disposed on the first surface.

3. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: The first operating member is pivotally coupled to the base structure about a first pivot axis, and The second operating member is pivotally coupled to the base structure about a second pivot axis.

4. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: The second pivot axis is disposed between the first electrical switch and the second electrical switch when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

5. An operating device for a human-powered vehicle, the operating device comprising: a base structure capable of being mounted to the human-powered vehicle; A circuit board comprising a first surface and a second surface disposed on an opposite side of the first surface; a first operating member movably connected to the base structure; a second operating member movably connected to the base structure; a third operating member movably connected to the base structure; a first electrical switch configured to be activated in response to movement of the first operating member; a second electrical switch configured to be activated in response to movement of the second operating member; as well as a third electrical switch configured to be activated in response to movement of the third operating member, The first operating member is pivotally connected to the base structure about a first pivot axis, The second operating member is pivotally coupled to the base structure about a second pivot axis, and The second pivot axis is disposed between the first electrical switch and the second electrical switch when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

6. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: The second pivot axis is disposed between the second electrical switch and the third electrical switch when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

7. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: The first electrical switch is at least partially disposed between the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

8. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: The third electrical switch is at least partially disposed between the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

9. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: The first pivot axis is spaced apart from the second pivot axis when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

10. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: defining a first minimum distance between the first electrical switch and the third electrical switch, A second minimum distance is defined between the second electrical switch and the third electrical switch, and The first minimum distance is different from the second minimum distance.

11. An operating device for a human-powered vehicle, the operating device comprising: a base structure capable of being mounted to the human-powered vehicle; A circuit board comprising a first surface and a second surface disposed on an opposite side of the first surface; a first operating member movably connected to the base structure; a second operating member movably connected to the base structure; a third operating member movably connected to the base structure; a first electrical switch configured to be activated in response to movement of the first operating member; a second electrical switch configured to be activated in response to movement of the second operating member; as well as a third electrical switch configured to be activated in response to movement of the third operating member, defining a first minimum distance between the first electrical switch and the third electrical switch, A second minimum distance is defined between the second electrical switch and the third electrical switch, and The first minimum distance is different from the second minimum distance.

12. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 10, wherein: The first minimum distance is shorter than the second minimum distance.

13. The operating device of the human-powered vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising: A circuit board support, wherein The circuit board is fastened to the circuit board support, and The circuit board support is a separate component from the base structure.

14. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 13, wherein: The circuit board support at least partially overlaps the circuit board when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

15. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 13, wherein: The circuit board support is secured to the second surface of the circuit board.

16. The operating device of the human-powered vehicle according to claim 13, further comprising: A support fastener is configured to fasten the circuit board to the circuit board support.

17. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 16, wherein: The circuit board support includes a support fastener hole, and The support fastener is at least partially disposed in the support fastener hole.

18. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 16, wherein: The first operating member is pivotally connected to the base structure about a first pivot axis, The second operating member is pivotally coupled to the base structure about a second pivot axis, and The support fastener is at least partially disposed between the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis when viewed in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface.

19. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 13, further comprising: A power retainer configured to retain power, wherein The circuit board support is coupled to the power supply holder.

20. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 19, wherein: The power supply holder is coupled to the base structure.

21. The operating device of a human-powered vehicle according to claim 19, wherein: The power supply holder comprises a holder body and a power supply terminal, The retainer body is made of non-metallic material, The power terminal is made of metal material, and The circuit board support is coupled to the holder body.

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