Portable automatic ampoule bottle opening sterilizer

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a portable automatic ampoule bottle opening sterilizer. According to the portable automatic ampoule bottle opening sterilizer, the ampoule bottle opening efficiency can be improved, a cutting opening in the ampoule bottle can be cleaned and sterilized, and therefore the situation that chippings fall into the ampoule bottle to pollute liquid medicine is reduced. A portable automatic ampoule bottle opening sterilizer comprises a mounting frame, a discharging barrel, a motor and the like. The mounting frame is rotationally connected with the discharging barrel, and the lower portion of the mounting frame is connected with the motor. A medical worker clamps an ampoule bottle into the discharging barrel, the motor is started, the ampoule bottle is driven by the discharging barrel to rotate, the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle is cut through the two cutting frames, the cut of the ampoule bottle is smoother, the probability that the hand of the medical worker is cut is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, a cutting opening in the ampoule bottle is cleaned and disinfected through the sponge frame, and therefore the situation that chippings fall into the ampoule bottle to pollute liquid medicine is reduced. The medicine dispensing efficiency of medical staff can be greatly improved, especially when a large number of ampoule bottle type medicines are dispensed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer. Background Art

[0002] An ampoule is a hard glass container that can be melted and sealed. It is commonly used to store injectable drugs, vaccines, and serum. In hospitals, medical staff in most clinical departments need to touch ampoules during the process of dispensing medicines. Currently, the way to open an ampoule is to first use a tool to cut a scratch on the bottleneck of the bottle so that the cap of the ampoule can be broken off.

[0003] However, the current method of opening ampoules mostly relies on medical staff to manually cut and break them. During the opening process, the cut of the ampoule may be uneven, and the ampoule is made of glass. The uneven cut can easily cut the hands of medical staff, which poses a safety hazard and is extremely inconvenient. After the ampoule is opened, debris is likely to remain at the cut of the ampoule, and it is inconvenient for medical staff to clean and disinfect the cut, which can easily cause the debris at the cut of the ampoule to fall into the ampoule, causing the liquid medicine in the ampoule to be contaminated. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings or deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer, which can make the cut of the ampoule bottle smoother and the bottle opening more smoothly, and can also clean the debris from the cut of the ampoule bottle and sterilize the cut, thereby reducing the occurrence of debris falling into the ampoule bottle and contaminating the medicine liquid.

[0005] The technical solution is: a portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer, including a mounting frame, a discharge barrel, a motor, a bevel gear set, a support frame, a cutting and cleaning mechanism and a knocking mechanism, the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the discharge barrel, the lower part of the mounting frame is connected to the motor, a bevel gear set is arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the bottom of the discharge barrel, the mounting frame is connected to the support frame, the cutting and cleaning mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, and the knocking mechanism is arranged on the support frame.

[0006] Optionally, the bevel gear set includes a driving bevel wheel and a transmission bevel wheel, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the driving bevel wheel, the bottom of the discharge barrel is connected to the transmission bevel wheel, and the driving bevel wheel is meshed with the transmission bevel wheel.

[0007] Optionally, the cutting and cleaning mechanism includes a fixed frame, a connecting frame, a cutting frame, a slide frame, a sponge frame, a transmission rack, a return spring, a connecting rod, a transmission gear and a transmission assembly, four fixed frames are connected to the mounting frame, two of the fixed frames form a group, a connecting frame is slidably connected between the two fixed frames in each group, the two connecting frames are symmetrically arranged, the tops of the two connecting frames are connected to the cutting frames, the upper part of one of the cutting frames is connected to the slide frame, the sponge frame is slidably connected to the slide frame, the bottoms of the two connecting frames are slidably connected to the transmission rack, a return spring is connected between the transmission rack and the connecting frame, two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged, the two connecting rods are connected to the transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the transmission rack, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the two connecting rods.

[0008] Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a belt and two pulleys, the two connecting rods are connected to pulleys, the output shaft of the motor is connected to two pulleys, the two pulleys form a group, and a belt is placed between the two pulleys in each group.

[0009] Optionally, the knocking mechanism includes a knocking plate, an arc spring, a pressure frame, a hook frame, a torsion spring and a protrusion frame, the knocking plate is rotatably connected to the upper part of the support frame, an arc spring is connected between the knocking plate and the support frame, one of the connecting frames is connected to a pressure frame at the top, an extrusion block is provided on the upper part of the pressure frame, the support frame is rotatably connected to a hook frame at the upper part, an extrusion slope is provided on the hook frame, a torsion spring is connected between the hook frame and the support frame, the top of the pressure frame is connected to a protrusion frame, the top of the protrusion frame is provided with a hemispherical protrusion, and the hemispherical protrusion on the top of the protrusion frame is in contact with the hook frame.

[0010] Optionally, a clamping mechanism is also included, which is arranged on the mounting frame, and the clamping mechanism includes a sliding frame, a clamping frame, a buffer spring, a pushing frame, a locking frame and a No. 1 spring. The mounting frame is slidably connected to the sliding frame, the sliding frame is connected to the clamping frame, a buffer spring is connected between the sliding frame and the mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is slidably connected to the pushing frame, the lower part of the pushing frame is in contact with the sliding frame, the mounting frame is slidably connected to the locking frame, the upper part of the locking frame is provided with an inclined block, the lower part of the locking frame is provided with a guide arc surface, and a No. 1 spring is connected between the locking frame and the mounting frame.

[0011] Optionally, a pushing mechanism is also included, which is arranged on the sponge frame, and the pushing mechanism includes a contact rod, a convex disc and a push rod. The sponge frame is connected to the contact rod, the lower part of the discharge barrel is connected to the convex disc, and the top of the convex disc is provided with a plurality of hemispherical push blocks. The mounting frame is slidably connected with a push rod, and the bottom of the push rod is in contact with one of the hemispherical push blocks on the top of the convex disc.

[0012] Optionally, balls are also included, and a plurality of balls are rotatably connected to the sides of the two connecting frames that are close to each other.

[0013] Optionally, it also includes a guide frame, a baffle and a No. 2 spring. Two guide frames are connected to the top of the mounting frame. The two guide frames are symmetrically arranged. A baffle is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the two guide frames. A No. 2 spring is connected between the baffle and the two guide frames. The baffle is slidably connected to the two guide frames.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: first, the medical staff clamps the ampoule bottle into the discharge barrel and starts the motor, the output shaft of the motor will drive the bevel gear set to rotate, the two connecting frames will jointly clamp and limit the ampoule bottle, and then the two cutting frames will jointly cut the ampoule bottle, then the sponge frame will clean the debris on the cut mouth of the ampoule bottle and disinfect the cut mouth on the ampoule bottle, and then the knocking plate will knock off the cut ampoule bottle cap, thereby completing the opening of the ampoule bottle, and finally, the medical staff will turn off the motor, in this way, the ampoule bottle is driven to rotate by the discharge barrel, and the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle is cut by the two cutting frames, so that the cut mouth of the ampoule bottle is smoother, reducing the probability of hand cuts of the medical staff, and at the same time, the cut mouth on the ampoule bottle is cleaned and disinfected by the sponge frame, thereby reducing the occurrence of debris falling into the ampoule bottle and contaminating the liquid medicine.

[0015] Secondly, when the pressing frame pushes the knocking plate to swing, the knocking plate will push the pushing frame to move horizontally, and the clamping frame will limit the ampoule bottle. In this way, the bottle body of the ampoule bottle can be limited by the clamping frame, which can make the ampoule bottle more stable during the knocking process, so that the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle can be better knocked off, making the opening of the ampoule bottle smoother.

[0016] In addition, when the discharge barrel drives the cam to rotate, the contact rod moves upward and drives the sponge rack to move upward. As the discharge barrel drives the cam to continue to rotate, the contact rack and the sponge rack will move downward and reset under the action of gravity, and so on. This makes the sponge rack move up and down continuously, so that the sponge rack can clean and disinfect the cut end of the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle more fully, and further reduce the occurrence of debris falling into the ampoule bottle and contaminating the liquid medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cutting and cleaning mechanism and the knocking-off mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the knocking-off mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the cutting and cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting frame of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the cutting and cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the jacking mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.11 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0028] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1_mounting frame, 2_discharging barrel, 3_motor, 4_bevel gear set, 5_support frame, 61_fixed frame, 62_connecting frame, 63_cutting frame, 64_slide frame, 65_sponge frame, 66_transmission rack, 67_reset spring, 68_connecting rod, 69_transmission gear, 610_transmission assembly, 71_knocking plate, 72_arc spring, 73_pressing frame, 74_hook frame, 75_torsion spring, 76_protruding frame, 81_sliding frame, 82_clamping frame, 83_buffer spring, 84_push frame, 85_positioning frame, 86_No. 1 spring, 91_contact rod, 92_convex disc, 93_thrust rod, 10_ball, 11_guide frame, 12_baffle, 13_No. 2 spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can all be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, and bonding in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0030] Embodiment 1: A portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer, such as Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, it includes a mounting frame 1, a discharge barrel 2, a motor 3, a bevel gear set 4, a support frame 5, a cutting and cleaning mechanism and a knocking-off mechanism. The discharge barrel 2 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1, and the motor 3 is connected to the lower part of the mounting frame 1 by bolts. A bevel gear set 4 is arranged between the output shaft of the motor 3 and the bottom of the discharge barrel 2. The bevel gear set 4 includes a driving bevel wheel and a transmission bevel wheel. The output shaft of the motor 3 is connected to the driving bevel wheel, and the driving bevel wheel is meshed with the transmission bevel wheel. The bottom of the discharge barrel 2 is connected to the transmission bevel wheel through a flat key, and the mounting frame 1 is connected to the support frame 5 by bolts. The cutting and cleaning mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame 1, and the cutting and cleaning mechanism is used to cut, clean and disinfect the ampoule bottle. The knocking-off mechanism is arranged on the support frame 5, and the knocking-off mechanism is used to knock off the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle.

[0031] The cutting and cleaning mechanism includes a fixed frame 61, a connecting frame 62, a cutting frame 63, a slide frame 64, a sponge frame 65, a transmission rack 66, a reset spring 67, a connecting rod 68, a transmission gear 69 and a transmission assembly 610. Four fixed frames 61 are welded on the mounting frame 1. Two fixed frames 61 form a group. A connecting frame 62 is slidably connected between the two fixed frames 61 of each group. The two connecting frames 62 are symmetrically arranged. Cutting frames 63 are welded on the tops of the two connecting frames 62. A slide frame 64 is welded on the upper part of one of the cutting frames 63. The slide frame 64 is slidably connected to the sponge frame 65. The bottoms of the two connecting frames 62 are slidably connected to A transmission rack 66 is provided, wherein a return spring 67 is connected to the connecting frame 62 via a hook. Two connecting rods 68 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1. The two connecting rods 68 are symmetrically arranged. A transmission gear 69 is connected to the two connecting rods 68 via a flat key. The transmission gear 69 is meshed with the transmission rack 66. A transmission assembly 610 is provided between the output shaft of the motor 3 and the two connecting rods 68. The transmission assembly 610 includes a belt and two pulleys. The two connecting rods 68 are connected to pulleys via a flat key. The output shaft of the motor 3 is connected to two pulleys via a flat key. The two pulleys form a group, and a belt is sleeved between the two pulleys in each group.

[0032] The knocking mechanism includes a knocking plate 71, an arc spring 72, a pressure frame 73, a hook frame 74, a torsion spring 75 and a protrusion frame 76. The knocking plate 71 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the support frame 5, and the arc spring 72 is connected between the knocking plate 71 and the support frame 5 through a hook. A pressure frame 73 is welded to the top of one of the connecting frames 62, and an extrusion block is provided on the top of the pressure frame 73. The upper part of the support frame 5 is rotatably connected to the hook frame 74, and the hook frame 74 is provided with an extrusion slope. The torsion spring 75 is connected between the hook frame 74 and the support frame 5 through a hook. A protrusion frame 76 is welded to the top of the pressure frame 73, and a hemispherical protrusion is provided on the top of the protrusion frame 76. The hemispherical protrusion on the top of the protrusion frame 76 is in contact with the hook frame 74.

[0033] At first, the raised frame 76 pushes the hook frame 74, and the torsion spring 75 is in a twisted state. The medical staff clamps the ampoule bottle into the discharge barrel 2 and starts the motor 3. The output shaft of the motor 3 drives the bevel gear set 4 to rotate. The rotation of the bevel gear set 4 drives the discharge barrel 2 and the two transmission components 610 to rotate. The rotation of the discharge barrel 2 drives the ampoule bottle to rotate. The rotation of the two transmission components 610 drives the two connecting rods 68 to rotate respectively. The rotation of the two connecting rods 68 drives the two transmission gears 69 to rotate respectively. The rotation of the two transmission gears 69 drives the two transmission racks 66 to move in a direction close to each other. The movement of the transmission rack 66 drives the reset spring 67 and the connecting frame 62 to move in a direction close to the ampoule bottle, and the bottle body of the ampoule bottle will be aligned with the two connecting frames 6 2 The two connecting frames 62 will jointly clamp and limit the ampoule bottle, and then the two transmission gears 69 will rotate to drive the two transmission racks 66 to move continuously in the direction of approaching each other, the reset spring 67 will be continuously stretched or reset, the connecting frame 62 will drive the cutting frame 63 to move in the direction close to the ampoule bottle, the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle will contact the two sides of the two cutting frames 63 that are close to each other, the two cutting frames 63 will jointly cut the ampoule bottle, one of the cutting frames 63 will also drive the chute frame 64 and the sponge frame 65 to move in the direction close to the ampoule bottle, the cutting opening on the ampoule bottle will contact the sponge frame 65, the sponge frame 65 will clean the debris on the cutting opening of the ampoule bottle, and disinfect the cutting opening on the ampoule bottle, At the same time, one of the connecting frames 62 will drive the pressure frame 73 to move horizontally, and the horizontal movement of the pressure frame 73 will drive the raised frame 76 to move horizontally, and the raised frame 76 will disengage from the hook frame 74, and the torsion spring 75 will rebound, and the rebound of the torsion spring 75 will drive the hook frame 74 to swing downward, and then one of the connecting frames 62 will drive the pressure frame 73 to continue to move horizontally, the extrusion block on the pressure frame 73 will contact the knocking plate 71, and the horizontal movement of the pressure frame 73 will push the knocking plate 71 to swing, the arc spring 72 will be compressed, the knocking plate 71 will contact the extrusion inclined surface on the hook frame 74, the knocking plate 71 will squeeze the hook frame 74 to swing upward, the torsion spring 75 will be twisted, and then the pressure frame 73 will push the knocking plate 71 to continue to swing, the knocking plate 71 will disengage from the hook frame 74, and the torsion spring 75 will The torsion spring 75 rebounds again and drives the hook frame 74 to swing downward again. The hook frame 74 hooks the knocking plate 71 so that the hook frame 74 limits the knocking plate 71. When the ampoule bottle is cut, the medical staff adjusts the motor 3. The output shaft of the motor 3 drives the bevel gear set 4 to rotate in the opposite direction. The reverse rotation of the bevel gear set 4 drives the discharge barrel 2 and the two transmission components 610 to rotate in the opposite direction. The reverse rotation of the discharge barrel 2 drives the ampoule bottle to rotate in the opposite direction. The reverse rotation of the two transmission components 610 drives the two connecting rods 68 to rotate in the opposite direction respectively. The reverse rotation of the two connecting rods 68 drives the two transmission gears 69 to rotate in the opposite direction respectively. The reverse rotation of the transmission gear 69 drives the reset spring 67, the transmission rack 66 and the connecting frame 62 to move horizontally in the opposite direction and reset.The ampoule bottle will be out of contact with both connecting frames 62, and the reset of the connecting frame 62 will drive the cutting frame 63 to move horizontally in the opposite direction and reset. The ampoule bottle will be out of contact with both cutting frames 63, and the reset of one of the cutting frames 63 will drive the chute frame 64 and the sponge frame 65 to move horizontally in the opposite direction and reset. The sponge frame 65 will be out of contact with the ampoule bottle. At the same time, the reset of one of the connecting frames 62 will drive the pressing frame 73 to move horizontally in the opposite direction and reset. The pressing frame 73 will be out of contact with the knocking plate 71, and the reverse horizontal movement of the pressing frame 73 will drive the raised frame 76 to move horizontally in the opposite direction. The hemispherical protrusion on the raised frame 76 will contact the hook frame 74 again, and the raised frame 76 will push the hook frame 74 to swing upward When the torsion spring 75 is moved, the hook frame 74 will be twisted again, the hook frame 74 will be out of contact with the knocking plate 71, and the arc spring 72 will be reset. The reset of the arc spring 72 will drive the knocking plate 71 to swing back and reset, and the knocking plate 71 will knock off the cap of the ampoule bottle that has been cut, thereby completing the opening of the ampoule bottle. Finally, the medical staff will turn off the motor 3. In this way, the ampoule bottle is driven to rotate through the discharge barrel 2, and the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle is cut through the two cutting frames 63, so that the incision of the ampoule bottle is smoother, reducing the probability of hand cuts of medical staff. At the same time, the sponge frame 65 is used to clean and disinfect the cut on the ampoule bottle, thereby reducing the occurrence of debris falling into the ampoule bottle and contaminating the liquid medicine.

[0034] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a clamping mechanism is also included, which is arranged on the mounting frame 1. The clamping mechanism includes a sliding frame 81, a clamping frame 82, a buffer spring 83, a pushing frame 84, a locking frame 85 and a No. 1 spring 86. The mounting frame 1 is slidably connected with the sliding frame 81, and the clamping frame 82 is welded on the sliding frame 81. The buffer spring 83 is connected between the sliding frame 81 and the mounting frame 1 through a hook. The top of the mounting frame 1 is slidably connected with the pushing frame 84, and the lower part of the pushing frame 84 contacts with the sliding frame 81. The mounting frame 1 is slidably connected with the locking frame 85, and the upper part of the locking frame 85 is provided with an inclined surface block, and the lower part of the locking frame 85 is provided with a guide arc surface. The locking frame 85 and the mounting frame 1 are connected with a No. 1 spring 86 through a hook.

[0035] When the pressing frame 73 pushes the knocking plate 71 to swing, the side of the knocking plate 71 away from the ampoule bottle will contact the upper part of the pushing frame 84, the knocking plate 71 will push the pushing frame 84 to move horizontally, the pushing frame 84 will push the sliding frame 81 to move horizontally, the buffer spring 83 will be compressed, the sliding frame 81 will contact the guide arc surface on the positioning frame 85, the sliding frame 81 will push the positioning frame 85 to move downward, the No. 1 spring 86 will be compressed, and then the pushing frame 84 will push the sliding frame 81 to continue to move horizontally, and the sliding frame 81 will be separated from the positioning frame 85. When the knock plate 71 is reversely swung and reset under the action of the arc spring 72, the knock plate 71 will be disengaged from the push frame 84, and the buffer spring 83 will rebound. The rebound of the buffer spring 83 will drive the sliding frame 81 to move horizontally in the opposite direction, and the sliding frame 81 will be 81 will contact the positioning frame 85 again, the positioning frame 85 will block and limit the sliding frame 81, the knocking plate 71 will contact the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle and the inclined block on the positioning frame 85, the knocking plate 71 will knock off the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle and push the positioning frame 85 to move downward, the No. 1 spring 86 will be compressed again, the positioning frame 85 will be out of contact with the sliding frame 81 again, the buffer spring 83 will reset, the reset of the buffer spring 83 will drive the sliding frame 81 to move horizontally in the opposite direction and reset, and the reset of the sliding frame 81 will drive the clamping The frame 82 moves in the opposite direction to reset, the clamping frame 82 will be out of contact with the ampoule bottle, and then the knocking plate 71 will swing and reset under the action of the arc spring 72, the knocking plate 71 will be out of contact with the positioning frame 85, the No. 1 spring 86 will reset, and the reset of the No. 1 spring 86 will drive the positioning frame 85 to move upward and reset. In this way, the bottle body of the ampoule bottle is limited by the clamping frame 82, which can make the ampoule bottle more stable during the knocking process, so that the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle can be better knocked off, making the opening of the ampoule bottle smoother.

[0036] Embodiment 3: Based on embodiment 2, Fig.10 As shown, it also includes a pushing mechanism, which is arranged on the sponge frame 65. The pushing mechanism includes a contact rod 91, a convex disc 92 and a push rod 93. The contact rod 91 is welded on the sponge frame 65. The lower part of the discharge barrel 2 is connected to the convex disc 92 by bolts. The top of the convex disc 92 is provided with a plurality of hemispherical push blocks. The mounting frame 1 is slidably connected with a push rod 93, and the bottom of the push rod 93 is in contact with one of the hemispherical push blocks on the top of the convex disc 92.

[0037] When the discharge barrel 2 drives the convex disc 92 to rotate, the push rod 93 will be out of contact with one of the hemispherical push blocks on the top of the convex disc 92, and the push rod 93 will move downward under the action of gravity. Then the horizontal movement of the slide frame 64 will drive the sponge frame 65 to move horizontally. The horizontal movement of the sponge frame 65 will drive the contact rod 91 to move horizontally above the push rod 93. Then the discharge barrel 2 will drive the convex disc 92 to continue to rotate, and the other hemispherical convex block on the top of the convex disc 92 will contact the push rod 93. The convex disc 92 will push the push rod 93 to move upward, and the top of the push rod 93 will contact the bottom of the contact rod 91. 93 will push the contact rod 91 to move upward, and the upward movement of the contact rod 91 will drive the sponge rack 65 to move upward. As the discharge barrel 2 drives the convex plate 92 to continue to rotate, the convex plate 92 will break away from the contact with the other hemispherical convex block on the top, and the top rod 93 will move downward under the action of gravity. Both the contact rack and the sponge rack 65 will move downward and reset under the action of gravity, and this reciprocating process will make the sponge rack 65 continuously move up and down, so that the sponge rack 65 can clean and disinfect the cut of the bottleneck of the ampoule bottle more fully, further reducing the occurrence of debris falling into the ampoule bottle and contaminating the liquid medicine.

[0038] Embodiment 4: Based on the embodiment 3, Figure 5-Figure 10 As shown, it also includes balls 10. A plurality of balls 10 are rotatably connected to the sides of the two connecting frames 62 that are close to each other. The balls 10 are spherical structures.

[0039] The ball 10 can reduce the friction between the ampoule bottle and the two connecting frames 62, and can make the ampoule bottle rotate more smoothly.

[0040] Embodiment 5: Based on Embodiment 4, Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, it also includes a guide frame 11, a baffle 12 and a No. 2 spring 13. The top of the mounting frame 1 is connected to two guide frames 11 by bolts. The two guide frames 11 are symmetrically arranged. The baffle 12 is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the two guide frames 11. The baffle 12 and the two guide frames 11 are connected to the No. 2 spring 13 through a hook. The baffle 12 and the two guide frames 11 are slidably connected.

[0041] When the knocking plate 71 breaks the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle, the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle will be knocked off by the impact force of the knocking plate 71, and the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle will contact the baffle 12, and the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle will push the baffle 12 to swing upward, and the baffle 12 will block the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle, and the No. 2 spring 13 will be twisted. Then, the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle will fall downward under the action of gravity, and the No. 2 spring 13 will be reset. The reset of the No. 2 spring 13 will drive the baffle 12 to swing downward and reset. The bottle cap of the ampoule bottle is blocked and guided by the baffle 12, which can reduce the occurrence of the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle being knocked off and scattered, thereby improving safety.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting frame (1), a discharge barrel (2), a motor (3), a bevel gear set (4), a support frame (5), a cutting and cleaning mechanism and a knocking-off mechanism, wherein the mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected to the discharge barrel (2), the lower part of the mounting frame (1) is connected to the motor (3), a bevel gear set (4) is arranged between the output shaft of the motor (3) and the bottom of the discharge barrel (2), the mounting frame (1) is connected to the support frame (5), the cutting and cleaning mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame (1), and the knocking-off mechanism is arranged on the support frame (5).

2. A portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting and cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed frame (61), a connecting frame (62), a cutting frame (63), a sliding groove frame (64), a sponge frame (65), a transmission rack (66), a return spring (67), a connecting rod (68), a transmission gear (69) and a transmission assembly (610). Four fixed frames (61) are connected to the mounting frame (1), two of the fixed frames (61) form a group, and a connecting frame (62) is slidably connected between the two fixed frames (61) in each group, and the two connecting frames (62) are symmetrically arranged.

3. A portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tops of the two connecting frames (62) are both connected to a cutting frame (63), the upper part of one of the cutting frames (63) is connected to a slide frame (64), and the slide frame (64) is slidably connected to a sponge frame (65).

4. A portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two connecting frames (62) are both slidably connected with transmission racks (66), and a return spring (67) is connected between the transmission racks (66) and the connecting frames (62).

5. A portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two connecting rods (68) are rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1), the two connecting rods (68) are symmetrically arranged, and the two connecting rods (68) are connected to a transmission gear (69), the transmission gear (69) is meshed with a transmission rack (66), and a transmission assembly (610) is arranged between the output shaft of the motor (3) and the two connecting rods (68).

6. A portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bevel gear set (4) comprises a driving bevel wheel and a transmission bevel wheel. The output shaft of the motor (3) is connected to the driving bevel wheel. The bottom of the discharge barrel (2) is connected to the transmission bevel wheel. The driving bevel wheel meshes with the transmission bevel wheel.

7. A portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (610) comprises a belt and two pulleys. The two connecting rods (68) are connected to pulleys. The output shaft of the motor (3) is connected to two pulleys. The two pulleys form a group, and a belt is placed between the two pulleys in each group.

8. A portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The knocking mechanism comprises a knocking plate (71), an arc spring (72), a pressure frame (73), a hook frame (74), a torsion spring (75) and a protrusion frame (76); the knocking plate (71) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the support frame (5); and the arc spring (72) is connected between the knocking plate (71) and the support frame (5).

9. A portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pressure frame (73) is connected to the top of one of the connecting frames (62), an extrusion block is provided on the top of the pressure frame (73), a hook frame (74) is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame (5), an extrusion slope is provided on the hook frame (74), a torsion spring (75) is connected between the hook frame (74) and the support frame (5), a protrusion frame (76) is connected to the top of the pressure frame (73), a hemispherical protrusion is provided on the top of the protrusion frame (76), and the hemispherical protrusion on the top of the protrusion frame (76) contacts the hook frame (74).

10. A portable automatic ampoule bottle opener and sterilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a clamping mechanism, which is arranged on the mounting frame (1), and comprises a sliding frame (81), a clamping frame (82), a buffer spring (83), a push frame (84), a positioning frame (85) and a first spring (86). The mounting frame (1) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (81), the clamping frame (82) is connected to the sliding frame (81), a buffer spring (83) is connected between the sliding frame (81) and the mounting frame (1), the top of the mounting frame (1) is slidably connected to the pushing frame (84), the lower part of the pushing frame (84) is in contact with the sliding frame (81), the mounting frame (1) is slidably connected to the positioning frame (85), the upper part of the positioning frame (85) is provided with an inclined surface block, the lower part of the positioning frame (85) is provided with a guide arc surface, and the first spring (86) is connected between the positioning frame (85) and the mounting frame (1).

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