Multifunctional plant essence oil extraction and oil-water separation equipment
By designing multifunctional plant essence oil extraction and oil-water separation equipment, and using components such as spiral feed structures and carbonization reactors, the problems of complex equipment operation and high production costs in the existing technology are solved, and equipment operation is simplified and production costs are reduced. Various materials can be used effectively, reducing environmental pollution and improving oil collection efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510261913.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the extraction and oil-water separation equipment for vegetable oils are complex to operate, and the production cost is high, so it is impossible to effectively utilize materials such as branches, leaves, rhizomes and stems.
A multifunctional plant essence oil extraction and oil-water separation equipment is designed, including components such as spiral feed structure, carbonization reactor, waste gas treatment tank, condensation collection tank and mounting rack. Through the synergy of these components, the heating preparation of raw materials, waste gas treatment, steam condensation and waste recycling are realized.
The equipment simplifies the operation process, reduces production costs, and can effectively utilize materials such as branches, leaves, rhizomes, etc., reduces environmental pollution, and improves the collection efficiency of essence oils and oils.
Smart Images
Figure CN120025877A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of oil-water separation equipment, and in particular to multifunctional plant essence oil extraction and oil-water separation equipment. Background Art
[0002] With the development of industrial technology, the technology related to vegetable oil extraction equipment has been fully developed, so that the overall extraction and oil-water separation effects are better, and the overall processing efficiency is also gradually improved. However, in the existing supporting processes, a vegetable oil often needs to be prepared in conjunction with multiple devices from extraction to separation, and the raw materials for preparation also need to be fully selected. It cannot be put into use together with other materials such as branches, leaves, rhizomes, etc., so it needs to be used in conjunction with other devices to make full use of the raw materials. This leads to the problem of greater difficulty in related operations and higher overall production costs, which cannot meet existing usage needs. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional plant essential oil extraction and oil-water separation equipment, which solves the technical problems of difficult equipment operation and high production cost in the prior art, and achieves the technical effect of facilitating equipment operation and use and reducing overall production costs.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0005] A multifunctional plant essential oil extraction and oil-water separation device comprises a box, a carbonization reactor and a condensation collection tank, wherein a spiral feeding structure is provided at the upper end of the box, a feeding hopper is fixed at the upper end of the spiral feeding structure away from the box, and a guide groove is provided at the other end near the box, the carbonization reactor is located on the inner side of the box, an opening is provided at the middle position of the upper end of the carbonization reactor, and the opening is arranged toward the guide groove, a waste gas treatment tank is provided on one side of the carbonization reactor, and a pipeline is provided at the upper end of the waste gas treatment tank to communicate with the carbonization reactor for treating waste gas generated by the carbonization reaction, the condensation collection tank is located on the side of the carbonization reactor away from the waste gas treatment tank, the lower end of the condensation collection tank is provided with a bracket fixedly connected to the box, the upper end of the condensation collection tank is provided with a pipeline to communicate with the carbonization reactor for condensation operation, a storage tank is provided on the side of the condensation collection tank away from the carbonization reactor, a pressure valve and a pump are fixed on one side of the storage tank, and a pipeline is provided at the lower end of the valve to communicate with the lower end of the condensation collection tank for isolating and storing vegetable oil.
[0006] As an improvement, a heating assembly is fixed to the outside of the carbonization reactor, one end of which is connected to the fuel supply valve through a pipeline, the upper opening of the carbonization reactor is provided with an upper cover, one side of the upper cover is provided with an opening and closing motor, the rotating shaft part of the opening and closing motor is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the upper cover for opening and closing the upper cover.
[0007] As an improvement, mounting frames are symmetrically provided on both sides of the carbonization reactor, a fixed ring is provided between the mounting frames and is arranged around the carbonization reactor, the fixed ring and the carbonization reactor are rotatably connected through a rotating support, the inner side of the rotating support is provided with a motor for changing the Y-axis angle of the carbonization reactor, the inner side of the box body is provided with a partition supporting the mounting frame, the side of the mounting frame away from the exhaust gas treatment tank is provided with a rotating motor, the rotating shaft of the rotating motor is rotatably connected to the fixed ring, and is used to change the X-axis angle of the carbonization reactor.
[0008] As an improvement, the inner side of the partition is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is located below the carbonization reactor. A waste recovery box is provided below the partition, and the waste recovery box is located directly below the through hole, and is used to cooperate with a rotating motor to collect waste in the carbonization reactor. A maintenance cover is rotatably connected to one side of the box body, and the maintenance cover is arranged opposite the waste recovery box.
[0009] As an improvement, two groups of waste gas treatment boxes are provided on the side of the waste gas treatment tank away from the carbonization reactor. The inner side of the waste gas treatment box is provided with a filtering purification liquid to wet filter the waste gas. One of the waste gas treatment boxes is connected to the waste gas treatment tank through a pipeline, and the other waste gas treatment box is connected to an exhaust fan. The exhaust fan is located inside the box and is used to collect and treat the waste gas inside the box.
[0010] As an improvement, a material taking device is provided on the side of the condensation collection tank close to the carbonization reactor, and the material taking device is fixedly connected to the box body by bolts. One end of the material taking device has a pipeline fixedly connected to the condensation collection tank, and the other end is connected to a hose. One side of the material taking device is provided with an electric push rod, and the push rod part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the joint part of the hose. A one-way unloading valve is fixed on the upper end of the carbonization reactor, and the one-way unloading valve is arranged opposite to the hose.
[0011] As an improvement, a cooling structure is fixed on the outside of the condensate collection tank, and a cooling tank is provided on the side of the condensate collection tank away from the carbonization reactor. One side of the cooling tank is connected to the cooling structure with a pipeline for transporting condensate. An air compressor is fixed on the upper end of the cooling tank, and one side of the air compressor is provided with a filtering structure. One side of the filtering structure is provided with an opening for air circulation. The cooling tank is provided with a heat sink on the side away from the condensate collection tank, and a cooling pipeline is fixed on the inner side of the heat sink for preliminary cooling of the condensate.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by arranging a spiral feeding structure and a carbonization reactor, branches, leaves, and rhizome materials can be fully transported and heated for preparation; by arranging structures such as a waste gas treatment tank, waste gas can be collected and treated to reduce environmental pollution; by arranging structures such as a condensation collection tank and a cooling tank, steam can be condensed to collect materials such as essential oils and greases; and by cooperating with a material taking device, corresponding materials can be conveniently collected; by arranging structures such as a mounting frame and a waste recovery box, the discharge and collection of waste from the carbonization reactor can be facilitated, further facilitating the use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a front and cross-sectional view of a multifunctional plant essence oil extraction and oil-water separation device of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Part A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure.
[0015] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Screw feeding structure; 3. Carbonization reactor; 4. Waste gas treatment tank; 5. Waste gas treatment box; 6. Upper cover; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Rotating motor; 9. Rotating support; 10. Partition; 11. Waste recovery box; 12. Maintenance cover; 13. Condensate collection tank; 14. Air compressor; 15. Cooling tank; 16. Storage tank; 17. Material taking device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The same parts are represented by the same figure marks. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0017] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a multifunctional plant essential oil extraction and oil-water separation device includes a box body 1, a carbonization reactor 3 and a condensation collection tank 13. The upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a spiral feeding structure 2. The upper end of the spiral feeding structure 2 away from the box body 1 is fixed with a feeding hopper, and the other end is close to the box body 1. The position is provided with a guide groove. The carbonization reactor 3 is located on the inner side of the box body 1. The middle position of the upper end of the carbonization reactor 3 is provided with an opening and is arranged toward the guide groove. One side of the carbonization reactor 3 is provided with an exhaust gas treatment tank 4. The upper end of the exhaust gas treatment tank 4 is provided with a pipeline connected to the carbonization reactor. The condensation collection tank 13 is connected to the carbonization reactor 3 and is used to treat the waste gas generated by the carbonization reaction. The condensation collection tank 13 is located on the side of the carbonization reactor 3 away from the waste gas treatment tank 4. The lower end of the condensation collection tank 13 is provided with a bracket and fixedly connected to the box body 1. The upper end of the condensation collection tank 13 is provided with a pipeline and connected to the carbonization reactor 3 for condensation operation. The condensation collection tank 13 is provided with a storage tank 16 on the side away from the carbonization reactor 3. A pressure valve and a pump are fixed on one side of the storage tank 16. The lower end of the valve is provided with a pipeline and connected to the lower end of the condensation collection tank 13 for isolating and storing vegetable oil. The interior of the box body 1 is provided with a thermal insulation layer, and one side of the thermal insulation layer is provided with an anti-corrosion coating. The outer side of the box body 1 is fixed with a control panel to facilitate the operator to directly control the device.
[0018] A heating assembly is fixed on the outside of the carbonization reactor 3, one end of which is connected to the fuel supply valve through a pipeline. The upper opening position of the carbonization reactor 3 is provided with an upper cover 6, one side of which is provided with an opening and closing motor, and the rotating shaft of the opening and closing motor is provided with a connecting rod, one end of which is connected to the upper cover 6 for opening and closing the upper cover 6. The two sides of the carbonization reactor 3 are symmetrically provided with mounting frames 7, and a fixed ring is provided between the mounting frames 7 and is arranged around the carbonization reactor 3. The fixed ring is rotatably connected to the carbonization reactor 3 through a rotating support 9, and a motor is provided on the inner side of the rotating support 9 for changing the Y-axis angle of the carbonization reactor 3. The inner side of the box body 1 is provided with a partition 10 to support the mounting frame 7, and the mounting frame 7 is provided with a rotating motor 8 on the side away from the exhaust gas treatment tank 4, and the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 8 is rotatably connected to the fixed ring for changing the X-axis angle of the carbonization reactor 3. The inner side of the partition 10 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is located below the carbonization reactor 3. A waste recovery box 11 is provided below the partition 10. The waste recovery box 11 is located directly below the through hole and is used to cooperate with the rotating motor 8 to collect waste in the carbonization reactor 3. A maintenance cover 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the box body 1, and the maintenance cover 12 is arranged opposite to the waste recovery box 11. Two groups of waste gas treatment boxes 5 are provided on the side of the waste gas treatment tank 4 away from the carbonization reactor 3. The inner side of the waste gas treatment box 5 is provided with a filtering and purifying liquid to perform wet filtration on the waste gas. One of the waste gas treatment boxes 5 is connected to the waste gas treatment tank 4 through a pipeline, and the other waste gas treatment box 5 is connected to an exhaust fan, which is located inside the box body 1 and is used to collect and process the waste gas inside the box body 1. The waste gas treatment box 5 is provided with a pipeline interface on the side away from the box body 1, which is convenient for connecting with the waste gas pipeline and discharging it to the outside or connecting it with other treatment devices for further waste gas treatment.
[0019] A material taking device 17 is provided on the side of the condensation collection tank 13 close to the carbonization reactor 3. The material taking device 17 is fixedly connected to the box body 1 by bolts. One end of the material taking device 17 has a pipeline fixedly connected to the condensation collection tank 13, and the other end is connected to a hose. One side of the material taking device 17 is provided with an electric push rod, and the push rod part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the joint part of the hose. A one-way discharge valve is fixed on the upper end of the carbonization reactor 3, and the one-way discharge valve is arranged opposite to the hose. A cooling structure is fixed on the outside of the condensate collection tank 13. A cooling tank 15 is provided on the side of the condensate collection tank 13 away from the carbonization reactor 3. A pipeline is provided on one side of the cooling tank 15 to communicate with the cooling structure for conveying condensate. An air compressor 14 is fixed on the upper end of the cooling tank 15. A filter structure is provided on one side of the air compressor 14. An opening is provided on one side of the filter structure for air circulation. A heat sink is provided on the side of the cooling tank 15 away from the condensate collection tank 13. A cooling pipeline is fixed on the inner side of the heat sink for preliminary cooling of the condensate. A cooling fan can be installed at a position of the box body 1 close to the heat sink. The cooling fan is arranged directly opposite to the heat sink to assist the heat sink in dissipating heat.
[0020] When in use, the operator can feed the corresponding raw materials into the carbonization reactor 3 through the spiral feeding structure 2, and then move the upper cover 6 to the opening for sealing by controlling the motor. At this time, the carbonization reactor 3 will heat and carbonize the internal raw materials. In this process, the waste gas generated will be sent to the waste gas treatment tank 4 through the pipeline for treatment, and then discharged to the outside through the waste gas treatment box 5; when the carbonization is completed, the steam will be sent to the condensation collection tank 13 through the pipeline of the material taking device 17 for condensation, and the generated raw materials will be extracted through the storage tank 16 and temporarily stored for subsequent use. After the carbonization process is completed, the rotating motor 8 will tilt the carbonization reactor 3 so that the opening is facing downward. At this time, after the upper cover 6 is opened, the internal waste will fall into the waste recovery box 11 through the through hole for collection.
[0021] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multifunctional plant essential oil extraction and oil-water separation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a casing (1), a carbonization reactor (3) and a condensation collection tank (13), wherein a spiral feeding structure (2) is provided at the upper end of the casing (1), a feeding hopper is fixed to the upper end of the spiral feeding structure (2) away from the casing (1), and a guide groove is provided at the other end close to the casing (1), the carbonization reactor (3) is located on the inner side of the casing (1), an opening is provided at the middle position of the upper end of the carbonization reactor (3) and is arranged toward the guide groove, an exhaust gas treatment tank (4) is provided on one side of the carbonization reactor (3), and the upper end of the exhaust gas treatment tank (4) is provided with a pipeline connected to the carbonization reactor (3) for treating the exhaust gas. The condensation collection tank (13) is located on a side of the carbonization reactor (3) away from the waste gas treatment tank (4); the lower end of the condensation collection tank (13) is provided with a bracket fixedly connected to the box body (1); the upper end of the condensation collection tank (13) is provided with a pipeline connected to the carbonization reactor (3) for condensation operation; the side of the condensation collection tank (13) away from the carbonization reactor (3) is provided with a storage tank (16); a pressure valve and a pump are fixed on one side of the storage tank (16); the lower end of the valve is provided with a pipeline connected to the lower end of the condensation collection tank (13) for isolating and storing vegetable oil.
2. A multifunctional plant essential oil extraction and oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating component is fixed on the outside of the carbonization reactor (3), one end of the heating component is connected to the fuel supply valve through a pipeline, the upper opening position of the carbonization reactor (3) is provided with an upper cover (6), one side of the upper cover (6) is provided with an opening and closing motor, the rotating shaft part of the opening and closing motor is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the upper cover (6) and is used to open and close the upper cover (6).
3. A multifunctional plant essential oil extraction and oil-water separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The carbonization reactor (3) is symmetrically provided with mounting frames (7) on both sides, and a fixed ring is provided between the mounting frames (7) and is arranged around the carbonization reactor (3). The fixed ring is rotatably connected to the carbonization reactor (3) via a rotating support (9). The inner side of the rotating support (9) is provided with a motor for changing the Y-axis angle of the carbonization reactor (3). The inner side of the box body (1) is provided with a partition (10) to support the mounting frame (7). The mounting frame (7) is provided with a rotating motor (8) on the side away from the exhaust gas treatment tank (4). The rotating shaft of the rotating motor (8) is rotatably connected to the fixed ring and is used to change the X-axis angle of the carbonization reactor (3).
4. The multifunctional plant essence oil extraction and oil-water separation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the partition (10) is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is located below the carbonization reactor (3). A waste recovery box (11) is provided below the partition (10), and the waste recovery box (11) is located directly below the through hole and is used to cooperate with the rotating motor (8) to collect waste in the carbonization reactor (3). A maintenance cover (12) is rotatably connected to one side of the box body (1), and the maintenance cover (12) is arranged directly opposite the waste recovery box (11).
5. The multifunctional plant essential oil extraction and oil-water separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of waste gas treatment boxes (5) are provided on the side of the waste gas treatment tank (4) away from the carbonization reactor (3). The inner side of the waste gas treatment box (5) is provided with a filtering and purifying liquid for wet filtering the waste gas. One of the waste gas treatment boxes (5) is connected to the waste gas treatment tank (4) through a pipeline, and the other waste gas treatment box (5) is connected to an exhaust fan. The exhaust fan is located inside the box (1) and is used to collect and process the waste gas inside the box (1).
6. The multifunctional plant essential oil extraction and oil-water separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material taking device (17) is provided on one side of the condensation collection tank (13) close to the carbonization reactor (3). The material taking device (17) is fixedly connected to the box body (1) by bolts. One end of the material taking device (17) is provided with a pipeline fixedly connected to the condensation collection tank (13), and the other end is connected to a hose. One side of the material taking device (17) is provided with an electric push rod, and the push rod part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the joint part of the hose. A one-way discharge valve is fixed at the upper end of the carbonization reactor (3), and the one-way discharge valve is arranged opposite to the hose.
7. The multifunctional plant essential oil extraction and oil-water separation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cooling structure is fixed on the outer side of the condensate collection tank (13); a cooling tank (15) is provided on the side of the condensate collection tank (13) away from the carbonization reactor (3); one side of the cooling tank (15) is provided with a pipeline connected to the cooling structure for conveying condensate; an air compressor (14) is fixed on the upper end of the cooling tank (15); one side of the air compressor (14) is provided with a filtering structure; one side of the filtering structure is provided with an opening for air circulation; a heat sink is provided on the side of the cooling tank (15) away from the condensate collection tank (13); a cooling pipeline is fixed on the inner side of the heat sink for preliminary cooling of the condensate.