Respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device

Abstract

The invention discloses a respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device, and relates to the technical field of detection.The respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device comprises an equipment box and a controller, an outer blocking frame and a first supporting frame are arranged at the top of the equipment box, a mounting box is slidably mounted in the first supporting frame, and a collecting box is rotatably connected into the mounting box; air inlets are formed in one side of the mounting box and one side of the collecting box, a sampling control assembly is arranged between the collecting box and the mounting box, a needle tube is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the collecting box, an outer plate rotatably sleeves the outer side of the needle tube, and a first drainage box, a placement table, a sixth supporting frame, a seventh supporting frame and a first electromagnetic valve are arranged at the bottom of the needle tube; a detection sample is directly injected into the reagent in the detection reagent bottle, an aeration mixing phenomenon occurs, mixing of the detection sample and the reagent is completed, detection work that a patient blows out the detection sample is completed, operation steps of workers are simplified, and labor cost input is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of detection technology, in particular to a respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device. Background Art

[0002] Common respiratory infectious diseases include influenza, measles, rubella, chickenpox, mumps, scarlet fever, tuberculosis, etc. They are transmitted through air droplets and can easily spread and spread in crowded places. Patients may experience symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, headache, cough, fever, etc., which seriously affect daily life and work efficiency, and may even cause serious complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, acute tracheitis, etc. In severe cases, they may lead to respiratory failure, cor pulmonale, etc., threatening the patient's life.

[0003] In the process of virus detection for respiratory infectious diseases, antigen detection is the most practical detection method, but it requires staff to manually collect samples from patients, then place the collected samples in reagent bottles, and then seal the reagent bottles. However, this method has a large manual workload and high labor costs in highly infectious disease surveys. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device, comprising an equipment box and a controller, an outer baffle and a support frame 1 are arranged on the top of the equipment box, an installation box is slidably installed inside the support frame 1, a collection box is rotatably connected inside the installation box, an air inlet is provided on one side of the installation box and the collection box, a sampling control assembly is arranged between the collection box and the installation box, a needle tube is fixedly installed on the bottom of the collection box, an outer plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the needle tube, a drainage box 1, a placement table, a support frame 6, a support frame 7 and a solenoid valve 1 are arranged at the bottom of the needle tube, a guide tube 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the solenoid valve 1, a vertical pipe is fixedly installed between the guide tube 1 and the drainage box 1, an exhaust assembly is arranged between the drainage box 1 and the placement table, a guide groove is provided on one side of the outer baffle, a telescopic tube, a pneumatic cylinder 3, a support frame 4 and a rubber pad 1 are arranged on the side of the guide groove close to the installation box, and a liquid supply assembly is arranged between the guide groove and the equipment box.

[0005] Preferably, the controller is fixedly installed on a side of the equipment box away from the outer frame, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the equipment box, snap-in grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the outer frame, snap-in blocks are provided inside the snap-in grooves, a side panel is fixedly installed on one side of the snap-in block, and snap-in frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the equipment box.

[0006] Preferably, a support frame five is fixedly installed between the support frame one and the outer retaining frame, the support frame five is fixedly inserted in the top of the equipment box, an operation channel is opened at the outer bottom of the support frame one, a support frame two is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame one, a support frame three is inserted on the support frame two, the bottom end of the support frame three is fixedly connected to the installation box, a pneumatic cylinder one is fixedly installed on the support frame two, and the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder one is fixedly installed on the installation box.

[0007] Preferably, the sampling control assembly includes a second pneumatic cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the installation box and a gear ring arranged on the top of the collection box. The bottom end of the second pneumatic cylinder is rotatably connected to an extrusion frame, and filling blocks are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the extrusion frame. The two filling blocks are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the collection box.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly installed between the bottom of the gear ring and the collection box, a gear is meshed inside the gear ring, two fixing plates are fixedly installed inside the installation box, an electromagnet and a forward and reverse motor are fixedly installed between the two fixing plates, the gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the forward and reverse motor, and the electromagnet is arranged at the top of the gear ring.

[0009] Preferably, the drainage box 1 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 5, the placement table is fixedly installed inside the drainage box 1, the support frame 7 is fixedly installed inside the placement table, a rubber pad 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 7, the support frame 6 is arranged inside the support frame 7 and the bottom end of the support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the placement table, a rubber pad 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 6, the solenoid valve 1 is arranged inside the support frame 6, and the solenoid valve 1 is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the placement table.

[0010] Preferably, the support frame four is fixedly installed between the rubber pad one and the telescopic tube, the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the outer frame, two telescopic rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame four, one end of the pneumatic cylinder three is fixedly connected to the support frame four, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod and the outer wall of the pneumatic cylinder three are fixedly connected to the outer frame.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid supply assembly includes a liquid storage tank fixedly installed inside the equipment box, a guide tube three fixedly inserted on the liquid storage tank, and a one-way valve fixedly installed on the top of the guide tube three, the bottom end of the guide tube three is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank, the bottom end of the guide tube three is provided with a plurality of grooves, the top end of the guide tube three is arranged at the top of the outer side of the liquid storage tank, a liquid pump is fixedly installed on the top of the one-way valve, a guide tube five is fixedly installed between the water outlet end of the liquid pump and the outer baffle frame, the guide tube five is connected with the guide groove, a guide tube four is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank, an electromagnetic valve two is fixedly installed between the guide tube four and the equipment box, and the electromagnetic valve two is arranged on the outer side of the equipment box.

[0012] Preferably, the exhaust assembly includes a junction box fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement table, an air duct 1 fixedly installed on one side of the junction box, a three-way valve fixedly installed at one end of the air duct 1, and an air pump and an air duct 2 fixedly installed on the three-way valve, a plurality of air holes 1 are provided on the top of the junction box, a plurality of the air holes 1 are all opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement table, a plurality of the placement tables are all arranged between the support frame 7 and the support frame 6, the air duct 2 is fixedly inserted on the drainage box 1, the top of the air duct 2 extends to the top of the inner cavity of the drainage box 1, a plurality of air holes 2 are opened on the top of the drainage box 1, an air purifier is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air pump, and an air duct 3 is fixedly installed between the air outlet end of the air purifier and the equipment box.

[0013] Preferably, a waste liquid tank is fixedly installed inside the equipment box, one end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the waste liquid tank, and a solenoid valve three is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste liquid tank.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present application, the test sample is directly injected into the medicine in the test medicine bottle, and an aeration and mixing phenomenon occurs, thereby completing the mixing of the test sample and the medicine, and completing the test work of the patient blowing out the test sample, simplifying the operation steps of the staff, and reducing the labor cost investment. Subsequently, only the color of the medicine needs to be analyzed to obtain the test results of the patient's respiratory infectious disease virus infection. During the working process of the sampling control component, the exhaust component is synchronously controlled to exhaust air from the inside of the drainage box. A plurality of air holes opened on the top of the drainage box are distributed in a ring to surround the placement table. There is an annular negative pressure area on the periphery of the placement table to avoid the escape of contact samples due to high-pressure leakage during the injection of the test sample into the test medicine bottle, thereby ensuring the safety of the staff.

[0015] 2. In the present application, the liquid supply component supplies cleaning liquid to the inside of the guide groove, and the cleaning liquid telescopic tube, support frame four, and air inlet hole enter the inside of the collection box. The internal cross-sectional area of ​​support frame four is much larger than the area of ​​one end of the air inlet hole. The area around the air inlet hole is covered, and the positions on the outside of the installation box that may be sticky with the patient's saliva are covered by support frame four. The flowing cleaning liquid cleans the outer wall of the installation box, and the cleaning liquid entering the collection box is injected into the inside of support frame six through a syringe. The cleaning liquid is stored in the inside of support frame six. The cleaning liquid level inside support frame six rises to soak and clean the outside of the syringe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side plate of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support frame 1 of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the installation box of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at A; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion frame of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the support frame 1 of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame 4 of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame 5 of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the outer baffle frame of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flow guide pipe 3 of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flow guide tube 1 of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the equipment box of the present invention.

[0017] Numbers in the figure: 1, equipment box; 2, universal wheel; 3, controller; 4, support frame 1; 5, operation channel; 6, support frame 2; 7, pneumatic cylinder 1; 8, support frame 3; 9, installation box; 10, collection box; 11, air inlet; 12, needle tube; 13, outer plate; 14, fixing rod; 15, gear ring; 16, gear; 17, forward and reverse motor; 18, fixing plate; 19, electromagnet; 20, pneumatic cylinder 2; 21, extrusion frame; 22, filling block; 23, outer baffle frame; 24, clamping groove; 25, clamping block; 26, side plate; 27, clamping frame; 28, guide groove; 29, rubber pad 1; 30, support frame 4; 31, telescopic rod; 32, pneumatic cylinder 3; 33. Telescopic tube; 34. Support frame five; 35. Drainage box one; 36. Placement table; 37. Support frame six; 38. Rubber pad two; 39. Support frame seven; 40. Rubber pad three; 41. Solenoid valve one; 42. Diversion tube one; 43. Vertical pipe; 44. Waste liquid box; 45. Air pump; 46. Three-way valve; 47. Air guide tube one; 48. Junction box; 49. Air hole one; 50. Air hole two; 51. Air guide tube two; 52. Air purifier; 53. Air guide tube three; 54. Liquid storage tank; 55. Diversion tube four; 56. Solenoid valve two; 57. Diversion tube three; 58. Groove; 59. Liquid pump; 60. Diversion tube five; 61. Solenoid valve three; 62. One-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment: As Figure 1-Figure 14 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a detection device for respiratory infectious disease viruses: Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, the outer baffle 23 is located on one side of the top of the equipment box 1 close to the patient, and the controller 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the equipment box 1 away from the outer baffle 23, which is convenient for the staff to operate the controller 3 to control the detection equipment composed of the equipment box 1, the sampling control component, the first drainage box 35, the placement table 36, the sixth support frame 37, the seventh support frame 39, the first solenoid valve 41, the first diversion pipe 42, the first drainage box 35, the exhaust component, the liquid supply component, the telescopic pipe 33, the third pneumatic cylinder 32, the fourth support frame 30, the first rubber pad 29, etc. A plurality of universal wheels 2 are installed at the bottom of the equipment box 1, and the equipment box 1 can move, and the detection equipment can move flexibly.

[0020] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, clamping grooves 24 are opened on both sides of the top of the outer baffle 23, and a clamping block 25 arranged inside the clamping groove 24 is fixedly installed with a side plate 26 on one side. The blocking area of the outer baffle 23 is increased by the two side plates 26, and the isolation effect between the staff and the patient is further enhanced; clamping frames 27 are fixedly installed on both sides of the equipment box 1, and the clamping block 25 fixedly connected to the side plate 26 is inserted into the inside of the clamping frame 27, so that the side plate 26 is supported on both sides of the equipment box 1, which is convenient for the detection equipment to move.

[0021] Specifically, as Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.14 shown, a fifth support frame 34 is fixedly installed between the first support frame 4 and the outer baffle 23, so that the first support frame 4 and the outer baffle 23 are distributed on a circular track, and the fifth support frame 34 is fixedly inserted into the top of the equipment box 1, so that the first support frame 4 and the outer baffle 23 are located on the top of the equipment box 1, avoiding external damage to the outer baffle 23 and the first support frame 4 during the movement of the equipment box 1. An operation channel 5 is opened at the bottom outside the first support frame 4, and the staff can insert their hands between the outer baffle 23 and the first support frame 4 through the operation channel 5, which is convenient for placing the detection reagent bottle on the top of the equipment box 1.

[0022] Specifically, as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a support frame 2 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 4, and the bottom end of the support frame 3 8 inserted on the support frame 2 6 is fixedly connected to the installation box 9, so that the support frame 3 8 limits the installation box 9, and the installation box 9 moves up and down relatively under the support limit of the support frame 4, and a pneumatic cylinder 17 is fixedly installed between the support frame 2 6 and the installation box 9. By controlling the operation of the pneumatic cylinder 17, the up and down position of the installation box 9 can be controlled, so that the collection box 10 rotatably installed inside the installation box 9 can move up and down synchronously, and the needle tube 12 fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box 10 can move up and down, and the air inlet 11 opened in the collection box 10 and the air inlet 11 opened in the installation box 9 can be controlled to move up and down, so that patients of different heights can blow air into the collection box 10 through the air inlet 11, thereby ensuring the convenience of using the detection equipment.

[0023] Specifically, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the pneumatic cylinder 20 in the sampling control component is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the installation box 9, and an extrusion rack 21 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder 20. The two filling blocks 22 arranged on both sides of the bottom of the extrusion rack 21 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the collection box 10, and the bottom end of the extrusion rack 21 extends to the inside of the collection box 10, so the control of the pneumatic cylinder 20 to work pushes the extrusion rack 21 to move downward. Since the collection box 10 is rotatably installed inside the installation box 9, the relative upper and lower positions between the pneumatic cylinder 20 and the installation box 9 remain unchanged. When the extrusion rack 21 moves downward inside the installation box 9, the extrusion rack 21 will fill the space between the two filling blocks 22, and the gas storage space inside the collection box 10 is reduced.

[0024] A plurality of fixed rods 14 are fixedly installed between the bottom of the gear ring 15 and the collection box 10, the gear ring 15 is rotatably installed inside the installation box 9, the collection box 10 and the gear ring 15 can rotate inside the installation box 9, the meshing gear 16 inside the gear ring 15 is fixedly installed at the output end of the forward and reverse motor 17, and the two fixed plates 18 fixedly installed inside the installation box 9 are fixedly connected to the forward and reverse motor 17, the forward and reverse motor 17 cannot rotate inside the installation box 9, and when the forward and reverse motor 17 is controlled to work, the forward and reverse motor 17 drives the gear ring through the gear 16 15 rotates, the gear ring 15 drives the collecting box 10 to rotate through a plurality of fixed rods 14, and the extrusion frame 21 between the two filling blocks 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the pneumatic cylinder 20, so the extrusion frame 21 rotates synchronously with the collecting box 10, and the forward and reverse motor 17 is controlled to work forward or reverse, so that the collecting box 10 can be controlled to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise inside the installation box 9, and the air inlet 11 provided in the collecting box 10 is staggered or aligned with the air inlet 11 provided in the installation box 9, so that the collecting box 10 is controlled to be sealed or connected to the outside.

[0025] In summary, by controlling the sampling control component to perform corresponding work, the size of the internal air storage space of the collecting box 10 can be controlled by the up and down movement of the extrusion frame 21. At the same time, the air inlet hole 11 opened in the collecting box 10 can be controlled to be staggered or aligned with the air inlet hole 11 opened in the installation box 9, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the collecting box 10 to be sealed or connected to the outside world.

[0026] Specifically, Figure 7 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.14 As shown, the liquid storage tank 54 in the liquid supply assembly is fixedly installed inside the equipment box 1. The liquid storage tank 54 is used to store cleaning liquid. The bottom end of the guide pipe 3 57 fixedly inserted on the liquid storage tank 54 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 54. A plurality of grooves 58 are provided at the bottom of the guide pipe 3 57. The plurality of grooves 58 allow the cleaning liquid at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 54 to enter the inside of the guide pipe 3 57. The top end of the guide pipe 3 57 is arranged at the top of the outer side of the liquid storage tank 54 and is fixedly installed with a one-way valve 62. The one-way valve 62 is fixedly installed at the top of the outer side of the liquid storage tank 54. The top of the valve 62 is fixedly installed on the water inlet end of the liquid pump 59. The setting of the one-way valve 62 prevents the cleaning liquid leaving through the liquid pump 59 from flowing back into the guide tube three 57. A guide tube five 60 is fixedly installed between the water outlet end of the liquid pump 59 and the outer frame 23. The guide tube five 60 is connected to the guide groove 28 opened on the outer frame 23, so the operation of the liquid pump 59 is controlled. The liquid pump 59 draws the cleaning liquid from the liquid storage tank 54 and transports it to the inside of the guide groove 28 through the guide tube five 60.

[0027] In summary, by controlling the liquid supply component to perform corresponding work, the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank 54 can be extracted and transported to the inside of the guide groove 28, and a certain amount of cleaning liquid can be taken as needed.

[0028] Specifically, Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, in the exhaust assembly, a junction box 48 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement table 36, and a plurality of air holes 49 arranged on the top of the junction box 48 are all opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement table 36, so the junction box 48 is connected with the inside of the placement table 36 through the plurality of air holes 49, and an air guide pipe 47 fixedly installed on one side of the junction box 48 is fixed on the normally closed end of the three-way valve 46, and the three-way valve 46 is fixedly installed on the air inlet of the air pump 45 to control the operation of the air pump 45 and control the opening of the normally closed end of the three-way valve 46. The working air pump 45 extracts air from the inside of the placement table 36 through the three-way valve 46, the air guide pipe 47 and the plurality of air holes 49; In addition, the air guide tube 2 51 fixedly installed at the normally open end of the three-way valve 46 is fixedly inserted on the drainage box 1 35, and the top of the air guide tube 2 51 extends to the top of the inner cavity of the drainage box 1 35, so as to directly control the operation of the suction pump 45. The suction pump 45 extracts air from the top of the inner cavity of the drainage box 1 35 through the air guide tube 2 51. A plurality of air holes 2 50 are opened on the top of the drainage box 1 35, and the plurality of air holes 2 50 are distributed around the bottom of the needle tube 12. At this time, the suction pump 45 extracts and collects the escaped gas to prevent the patient from blowing the gas inside the collection box 10 from expanding; An air purifier 52 is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air pump 45. The gas extracted by the air pump 45 is transported to the inside of the air purifier 52. After the air purifier 52 purifies the gas, it is discharged through an air guide pipe 3 53 fixedly installed between the air outlet end and the equipment box 1.

[0029] In summary, the working mode of the exhaust component can be controlled so that the exhaust component draws air from the inside of the placement table 36 or from the inside of the drainage box 35.

[0030] The specific working of the detection equipment provided in this application is as follows: First, the equipment box 1 is moved to the working position and then parked. Then, the two side panels 26 are installed on both sides of the outer frame 23, and the detection equipment is powered on to complete the working preparation of the detection equipment.

[0031] Subsequently, the staff places the test medicine bottle into the placement table 36 through the support frame 1 4. Since the drainage box 1 35 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 5 34 fixedly installed on the equipment box 1, and the placement table 36 is fixedly installed inside the drainage box 1 35, the placement table 36 cannot move relative to the equipment box 1. The support frame 7 39 is fixedly installed inside the placement table 36. The rubber pad 3 40 fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 7 39 can be deformed. The support frame 6 37 is arranged inside the support frame 7 39 and the bottom end of the support frame 6 37 is fixedly connected to the placement table 36. The rubber pad 2 38 fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 6 37 can be deformed. There is an adsorption space between the support frame 7 39 and the support frame 6 37. After the test medicine bottle is placed inside the placement table 36, the bottom end of the test medicine bottle contacts the rubber pad 3 40 and the rubber pad 2 38. The deformation of the rubber pad 2 38 and the rubber pad 3 40 increases the sealing between the adsorption space and the bottom of the test medicine bottle.

[0032] When the detection medicine bottle is placed, the exhaust component is controlled to extract air from the inside of the placement table 36. Since multiple air holes 49 are located between the support frame 6 37 and the support frame 7 39, multiple air holes 49 are connected to the inside of the adsorption space. At this time, negative pressure is generated inside the adsorption space to adsorb and fix the detection medicine bottle. After a period of time, the three-way valve 46 is controlled to close the normally closed end connected to the inside of the placement table 36, so that the inside of the adsorption space remains in a negative pressure state.

[0033] Subsequently, the patient corresponding to the label on the test medicine bottle is notified to blow air into the collecting box 10 through the air inlet 11. Under the action of the outer frame 23, the installation box 9 and the two side panels 26, the staff and the patient are separated. When the patient finishes blowing, the sampling control component is controlled to drive the collecting box 10 to rotate, so that the air inlet 11 opened in the collecting box 10 and the air inlet 11 opened in the installation box 9 are staggered, and the gas blown into the collecting box 10 by the patient is stored as a test sample. At this time, the inside of the collecting box 10 can only be connected to the outside world through the needle tube 12 with a smaller inner diameter, and the test sample stored in the collecting box 10 is difficult to leak.

[0034] Then, the pneumatic cylinder 17 is controlled to work and push the installation box 9 to move downward, so that the bottom end of the needle tube 12 penetrates the rubber cover on the top of the detection medicine bottle and then inserts into the detection medicine bottle. When the installation box 9 stops working, the sampling control component is controlled to drive the extrusion frame 21 to move downward to squeeze the detection sample inside the collection box 10, so that the detection sample is injected into the detection medicine bottle, and the detection sample is directly injected into the medicine in the detection medicine bottle, and an aeration mixing phenomenon occurs, completing the mixing of the detection sample and the medicine, completing the detection work of the patient blowing out the detection sample, simplifying the operation steps of the staff, and reducing the labor cost investment. Later, only the color of the medicine needs to be analyzed to obtain the patient's respiratory infectious disease virus infection test results; during the working process of the sampling control component this time, the exhaust component is synchronously controlled to exhaust air from the inside of the drainage box 35, and the multiple air holes 50 opened on the top of the drainage box 35 are distributed in an annular manner to surround the placement table 36. There is an annular negative pressure area outside the placement table 36 to avoid the escape of contact samples due to high-pressure leakage during the injection of the detection sample into the detection medicine bottle, thereby ensuring the safety of the staff.

[0035] After the test sample is injected, the pneumatic cylinder 1 7 is controlled to work and drive the installation box 9 to move upward, so that the needle tube 12 leaves the inside of the test medicine bottle, and the rubber cover of the test medicine bottle automatically deforms to seal the channel left by the needle tube 12. The vertical up and down movement force applied by the needle tube 12 to the test medicine bottle is not enough to overcome the negative pressure on the test medicine bottle. Then the staff tilts and shakes the test medicine bottle, and the rubber pad 3 40 and the rubber pad 2 38 are limited in deformation. At this time, the seal of the test medicine bottle is removed and the test medicine bottle is taken out.

[0036] When the test medicine bottle is taken out, the pneumatic cylinder 17 is controlled to work and push the installation box 9 to move downward. When the bottom end of the needle tube 12 enters the inside of the support frame 6 37 and the outer plate 13 installed on the outside of the needle tube 12 rotates to cover the top of the rubber pad 2 38, the pneumatic cylinder 17 stops working. At this time, the air inlet 11 opened in the installation box 9 moves to the side of the support frame 4 30; then the pneumatic cylinder 3 32 fixedly installed between the support frame 4 30 and the outer baffle frame 23 is controlled to work, and the pneumatic cylinder 3 32 pushes the support frame 4 30 to move toward the installation box 9. The support frame 4 30 moves, and the rubber pad 29 fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 4 30 contacts and sticks to the support frame 4 30, and a telescopic tube 33 is fixedly installed between the support frame 4 30 and the outer retaining frame 23. The telescopic tube 33 is retracted so that the support frame 4 30 after the movement still maintains the connection with the guide groove 28; then the sampling control component is controlled to control the collection box 10 to rotate, and the air inlet 11 opened in the collection box 10 is aligned with the air inlet 11 opened in the installation box 9, so as to complete the connection between the guide groove 28 and the inside of the collection box 10.

[0037] Then continue to control the sampling control component to control the extrusion frame 21 to move up. After the extrusion frame 21 moves up, control the liquid supply component to work. The liquid supply component supplies cleaning liquid to the inside of the guide groove 28. The cleaning liquid telescopic tube 33, the support frame four 30, and the air inlet 11 enter the collection box 10. The internal cross-sectional area of ​​the support frame four 30 is much larger than the area of ​​one end of the air inlet 11. The air inlet 11 is covered. The positions on the outside of the installation box 9 that may be sticky with the patient's saliva are covered by the support frame four 30. The flowing cleaning liquid cleans the outer wall of the installation box 9. The cleaning liquid entering the collection box 10 is injected into the support frame six 37 through the needle tube 12. The cleaning liquid is stored in the support frame six 37. The cleaning liquid level in the support frame six 37 is The outer side of the needle tube 12 is soaked and cleaned; after a period of time, the liquid supply component is controlled to stop working, and the solenoid valve 41 is controlled to open. Since a guide tube 42 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the solenoid valve 41 and the waste liquid tank 44, the waste liquid tank 44 is located at a lower position, and the cleaning liquid inside the support frame 637 is discharged through the solenoid valve 41 and enters the waste liquid tank 44 under the drainage of the guide tube 42. The sampling control component can be controlled to push the extrusion frame 21 to move downward inside the collection box 10 to increase the cleaning liquid discharge speed. When the cleaning liquid inside the collection box 10 is emptied, the cleaning work of the collection box 10 is completed; the cleaning work of the collection box 10 can be repeated two to three times to clean the inside of the collection box 10 more thoroughly.

[0038] When the collection box 10 is cleaned, the pneumatic cylinder three 32 is controlled to retract, so that the support frame four 30 is away from the installation box 9, and the sampling control component is controlled to drive the extrusion frame 21 to move up and down multiple times inside the collection box 10 to discharge the residual cleaning liquid inside the collection box 10 to prevent the cleaning liquid from affecting the quality of the test samples.

[0039] In summary, a detection task can be completed relatively easily.

[0040] In addition, such as Fig.10 As shown, the top of the air guide pipe 51 extends to the top of the inner cavity of the drainage box 35 and is staggered with multiple air holes 50. During the cleaning process of the interior of the collection box 10, after part of the cleaning liquid enters the interior of the drainage box 35 through the air holes 50, it will not affect the operation of the exhaust component. A vertical pipe 43 is fixedly installed between the guide pipe 42 and the drainage box 35. The guide pipe 42 is located at the bottom of the drainage box 35, so the cleaning liquid entering the drainage box 35 is discharged to the waste liquid tank 44 through the vertical pipe 43 and the guide pipe 42.

[0041] In addition, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, an electromagnet 19 is fixedly installed between the two fixed plates 18. The electromagnet 19 is arranged on the top of the gear ring 15. After the forward and reverse motor 17 finishes working, the electromagnet 19 is controlled to work to adsorb and fix the iron gear ring 15 through magnetic force. The gear ring 15 is limited. The collection box 10 fixedly connected to the gear ring 15 through multiple fixing rods 14 is limited to prevent the collection box 10 from rotating due to the patient's blowing.

[0042] In addition, such as Figure 3 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, a guide tube 4 55 is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 54, and a solenoid valve 2 56 is fixedly installed between the guide tube 4 55 and the equipment box 1. The solenoid valve 2 56 arranged on the outside of the equipment box 1 is controlled to work and open, so that liquid can be added to the liquid storage tank 54, and the solenoid valve 3 61 fixedly installed on the bottom of the waste liquid tank 44 can be controlled to work to empty the waste liquid tank 44.

[0043] In addition, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, two telescopic rods 31 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame four 30, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected to the outer retaining frame 23. The support frame four 30 is supported and limited by the telescopic rod 31 to ensure the working stability of the support frame four 30.

[0044] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device, comprising a device box (1) and a controller (3), characterized in that: The top of the equipment box (1) is provided with an outer baffle frame (23) and a support frame one (4), a mounting box (9) is slidably mounted inside the support frame one (4), a collection box (10) is rotatably connected inside the mounting box (9), an air inlet (11) is provided on one side of the mounting box (9) and the collection box (10), a sampling control component is provided between the collection box (10) and the mounting box (9), a needle tube (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the collection box (10), an outer plate (13) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the needle tube (12), a drainage box one (35), a placement table (36), and a support frame six (37) are provided at the bottom of the needle tube (12). 7), support frame seven (39) and solenoid valve one (41), a guide tube one (42) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the solenoid valve one (41), a vertical pipe (43) is fixedly installed between the guide tube one (42) and the drainage box one (35), an exhaust assembly is arranged between the drainage box one (35) and the placement table (36), a guide groove (28) is opened on one side of the outer baffle frame (23), a telescopic tube (33), a pneumatic cylinder three (32), a support frame four (30) and a rubber pad one (29) are arranged on the side of the guide groove (28) close to the installation box (9), and a liquid supply assembly is arranged between the guide groove (28) and the equipment box (1).

2. A respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (3) is fixedly mounted on a side of the equipment box (1) away from the outer frame (23); a plurality of universal wheels (2) are mounted on the bottom of the equipment box (1); both sides of the top of the outer frame (23) are provided with a snap-in groove (24); a snap-in block (25) is disposed inside the snap-in groove (24); a side plate (26) is fixedly mounted on one side of the snap-in block (25); and snap-in frames (27) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the equipment box (1).

3. A respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame five (34) is fixedly installed between the support frame one (4) and the outer retaining frame (23), and the support frame five (34) is fixedly inserted into the top of the equipment box (1). An operation channel (5) is opened at the outer bottom of the support frame one (4). A support frame two (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame one (4), and a support frame three (8) is inserted on the support frame two (6). The bottom end of the support frame three (8) is fixedly connected to the installation box (9), and a pneumatic cylinder one (7) is fixedly installed on the support frame two (6), and the piston end of the pneumatic cylinder one (7) is fixedly installed with the installation box (9).

4. A respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling control assembly comprises a second pneumatic cylinder (20) fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the mounting box (9) and a gear ring (15) arranged on the top of the collecting box (10); the bottom end of the second pneumatic cylinder (20) is rotatably connected to an extrusion frame (21); filling blocks (22) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the extrusion frame (21); and the two filling blocks (22) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inside of the collecting box (10), respectively.

5. A respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing rods (14) are fixedly installed between the bottom of the gear ring (15) and the collection box (10); a gear (16) is meshed inside the gear ring (15); two fixing plates (18) are fixedly installed inside the installation box (9); an electromagnet (19) and a forward and reverse motor (17) are fixedly installed between the two fixing plates (18); the gear (16) is fixedly installed at the output end of the forward and reverse motor (17); and the electromagnet (19) is arranged at the top of the gear ring (15).

6. A respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage box one (35) is fixedly installed inside the support frame five (34), the placement table (36) is fixedly installed inside the drainage box one (35), the support frame seven (39) is fixedly installed inside the placement table (36), the top of the support frame seven (39) is fixedly installed with a rubber pad three (40), the support frame six (37) is arranged inside the support frame seven (39) and the bottom end of the support frame six (37) is fixedly connected to the placement table (36), the top of the support frame six (37) is fixedly installed with a rubber pad two (38), the solenoid valve one (41) is arranged inside the support frame six (37), and the solenoid valve one (41) is fixedly inserted at the bottom of the placement table (36).

7. The respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame four (30) is fixedly installed between the rubber pad one (29) and the telescopic tube (33), the telescopic tube (33) is fixedly connected to the outer frame (23), two telescopic rods (31) are fixedly installed on both sides of the support frame four (30), one end of the pneumatic cylinder three (32) is fixedly connected to the support frame four (30), and the outer wall of the telescopic rod (31) and the outer wall of the pneumatic cylinder three (32) are fixedly connected to the outer frame (23).

8. The respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply assembly comprises a liquid storage tank (54) fixedly installed inside the equipment box (1), a guide tube 3 (57) fixedly inserted on the liquid storage tank (54), and a one-way valve (62) fixedly installed on the top of the guide tube 3 (57), the bottom end of the guide tube 3 (57) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank (54), the bottom end of the guide tube 3 (57) is provided with a plurality of grooves (58), the top end of the guide tube 3 (57) is arranged on the top of the outer side of the liquid storage tank (54), and the one-way valve (62) is fixedly installed on the top of the top of the guide tube 3 (57). A liquid pump (59) is fixedly installed on the top of the valve (62); a flow guide pipe (5) is fixedly installed between the water outlet of the liquid pump (59) and the outer baffle (23); the flow guide pipe (5) is communicated with the flow guide groove (28); a flow guide pipe (4) (55) is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage box (54); a solenoid valve (2) (56) is fixedly installed between the flow guide pipe (4) (55) and the equipment box (1); the solenoid valve (2) (56) is arranged outside the equipment box (1).

9. The respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly comprises a junction box (48) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placement table (36), an air guide tube 1 (47) fixedly mounted on one side of the junction box (48), a three-way valve (46) fixedly mounted on one end of the air guide tube 1 (47), and an air pump (45) and an air guide tube 2 (51) fixedly mounted on the three-way valve (46). The junction box (48) is provided with a plurality of air holes 1 (49) on the top. The plurality of air holes 1 (49) are all opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the placement table (36). The plurality of placement tables (36) ) are arranged between support frame seven (39) and support frame six (37), the air guide pipe two (51) is fixedly inserted on drainage box one (35), the top end of the air guide pipe two (51) extends to the top of the inner cavity of drainage box one (35), and the top of drainage box one (35) is provided with a plurality of air holes two (50), the air outlet end of the vacuum pump (45) is fixedly installed with an air purifier (52), and the air guide pipe three (53) is fixedly installed between the air outlet end of the air purifier (52) and the equipment box (1).

10. The respiratory infectious disease virus infection detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste liquid tank (44) is fixedly installed inside the equipment box (1), one end of the guide pipe 1 (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the waste liquid tank (44), and a solenoid valve 3 (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste liquid tank (44).

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